An intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device
By designing an intelligent integrated energy-saving mushroom planting device and using full heat exchange technology to recover energy, the problem of high energy consumption in the planting warehouse environment in the existing technology has been solved, and efficient and low-carbon mushroom planting has been achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421420578.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-20
AI Technical Summary
In the existing mushroom planting technology, the ambient temperature and humidity control of the planting bin is used in separate equipment, which has large energy loss, low intelligence level, high energy consumption, and low planting output value.
Design an intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device, including a planting bin, an environmental control machine and a humidifier, and recover energy during air exchange through full heat exchange technology, realizing functions such as temperature control, dehumidification, humidification, spraying, fresh air, etc.
It effectively solves the requirements for ambient temperature, humidity, oxygen content and light during mushroom planting, reduces equipment energy consumption through full heat exchange technology, and achieves low-carbon and environmentally friendly production.
Smart Images
Figure CN222707193U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, and in particular to an intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device. Background Art
[0002] In the existing mushroom cultivation technology, the control of the ambient temperature and humidity of the cultivation warehouse is the main key factor. The existing cultivation warehouse is used to control the ambient temperature. Mushroom cultivation devices will use separate temperature control equipment to ensure that the temperature in the cultivation environment is kept within an appropriate range, such as temperature sensors and ventilation devices. In order to control the humidity of the cultivation environment, a humidifier is usually used alone, and an independent humidifier cannot adjust the air temperature and humidity through full heat exchange, resulting in large energy loss. In addition, the cultivation warehouse in the existing technology has a relatively single function, a low level of intelligence, high energy consumption, and low planting output value. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device to solve the above technical problems;
[0004] The technical problem solved by the present invention can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions:
[0005] An intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device, comprising:
[0006] Planting barn;
[0007] A planting rack, arranged in the planting bin;
[0008] An equipment bin connected to the planting bin, wherein the planting bin and the equipment bin are separated by a partition;
[0009] An integrated environment control machine is arranged in the equipment bin, an air supply port of the integrated environment control machine is connected to an air supply pipe located in the equipment bin and connected to the planting bin, and an air return port of the integrated environment control machine is connected to the planting bin;
[0010] A humidifier is arranged in the equipment compartment, the water inlet of the humidifier is connected to the outlet of the water pump located in the equipment compartment, and the spray outlet of the humidifier is connected to the spray hole arranged on the partition.
[0011] Preferably, the planting rack is arranged along the wall of the planting bin, and the planting rack includes multiple planting layers, each of the planting layers is provided with a spray pipe, the spray pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump, and the inlet of the water pump is connected to an external water source.
[0012] Preferably, a fresh air hole is provided on a side of the equipment bin away from the planting bin, and the fresh air hole is connected to the fresh air inlet of the integrated environmental control machine through a pipeline.
[0013] Preferably, the partition is provided with a return air hole, and the return air hole is connected to the return air outlet of the environmental control integrated machine through a pipeline.
[0014] Preferably, the external unit of the integrated environmental control machine is arranged in the equipment warehouse, the external unit of the integrated environmental control machine is connected to the shut-off valve of the integrated environmental control machine through a pipeline, and the side of the equipment warehouse away from the planting warehouse is provided with an external unit exhaust outlet corresponding to the external unit of the integrated environmental control machine.
[0015] Preferably, a distribution box connected to the integrated environmental control machine, the humidifier and the water pump is provided in the equipment compartment, and a fill light is provided on the side of the planting rack, and the fill light is electrically connected to the distribution box.
[0016] Preferably, a mounting bracket is provided on the upper portion of the equipment bin, the humidifier is arranged on the mounting bracket, the environmental control integrated machine is suspended at the bottom of the mounting bracket, the external unit of the environmental control integrated machine, the air supply pipe and the water pump are arranged at the bottom of the equipment bin, and the distribution box is arranged below the environmental control integrated machine.
[0017] Preferably, an equipment bin door is provided on a side of the equipment bin away from the planting bin, and the height of the equipment bin door is flush with the bottom of the mounting bracket.
[0018] Preferably, a planting bin door is provided on a side of the planting bin away from the equipment bin.
[0019] Preferably, ventilation holes are provided on the sides of the equipment bin.
[0020] Beneficial effects of the utility model: Due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the utility model realizes the functions of temperature control, dehumidification, humidification, spraying, fresh air, full heat exchange, bypass fresh air, internal circulation, primary filtration, high-efficiency filtration, etc. through an integrated energy-saving planting device. It effectively solves the requirements of crops on environmental temperature, humidity, oxygen content, and light during the planting process. By adopting the full heat exchange method, energy can be recovered during air exchange, reducing the energy consumption of equipment use, and low-carbon environmentally friendly production. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the integrated energy-saving planting device in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the planting bin in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a planting rack in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4This is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the equipment bin in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the equipment bin in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the environmental control integrated machine in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a humidifier in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water pump in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0029] In the attached drawings: 1. Equipment warehouse; 2. Planting warehouse; 3. Planting warehouse door; 4. Planting rack; 41. Spray pipe; 42. Fill light; 5. Return air hole; 6. Spray hole; 7. Fresh air hole; 8. Ventilation port; 9. External unit exhaust port; 10. Humidifier; 101. Spray port of humidifier; 102. Water inlet of humidifier; 11. Equipment warehouse door; 12. External unit of environmental control integrated machine; 13. Environmental control integrated machine; 131. Shut-off valve; 132. Air supply port of environmental control integrated machine; 133. Return air port of environmental control integrated machine; 134. Fresh air inlet of environmental control integrated machine; 135. Internal unit exhaust port; 14. Air supply duct; 15. Water pump; 151. Inlet of water pump; 152. Outlet of water pump; 16. Distribution box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0031] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.
[0032] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but they are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0033] An intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device, such as Figures 1 to 8 As shown, including,
[0034] Planting Barn 2;
[0035] A planting rack 4 is arranged in the planting bin 2;
[0036] Equipment bin 1 is connected to planting bin 2, and planting bin 2 is separated from equipment bin 1 by a partition;
[0037] The integrated environment control machine 13 is arranged in the equipment warehouse 1, and the air supply port 132 of the integrated environment control machine 13 is connected to the air supply pipe 14 located in the equipment warehouse 1 and connected to the planting warehouse 2, and the return air port 133 of the integrated environment control machine 13 is connected to the planting warehouse 2;
[0038] The humidifier 10 is disposed in the equipment compartment 1 , the water inlet 102 of the humidifier 10 is connected to the outlet 152 of the water pump 15 located in the equipment compartment 1 , and the spray port 101 of the humidifier 10 is connected to the spray hole 6 disposed on the partition.
[0039] Specifically, the utility model provides a mushroom cultivation warehouse 2 with an integrated environment control machine 13, which has functions such as temperature control, dehumidification, humidification, spraying, fresh air, full heat exchange, bypass fresh air, internal circulation, primary filtration, high-efficiency filtration, etc. It effectively solves the requirements of crops on environmental temperature, humidity, oxygen content, and light during the planting process. By adopting full heat exchange technology, energy can be recovered during air exchange, reducing the energy consumption of equipment use, and low-carbon and environmentally friendly production.
[0040] Specifically, the planting warehouse 2 and the equipment warehouse 1 are connected by welding. The utility model adopts full heat exchange technology to reduce energy consumption and adopts an integrated design of the environmental control all-in-one machine 13 to facilitate management and control. The environmental control all-in-one machine 13 can also intelligently control the environment in the planting warehouse 2, and reduce labor costs through background remote APP data monitoring and control.
[0041] In a preferred embodiment, the planting rack 4 is arranged along the wall of the planting bin 2, and the planting rack 4 includes multiple planting layers. Each planting layer is provided with a spray pipe 41, and the spray pipe 41 is connected to the outlet 152 of the water pump 15, and the inlet 151 of the water pump 15 is connected to an external water source.
[0042] Specifically, the spray pipe 41 and the water inlet 102 of the humidifier 10 are both connected to the outlet 152 of the water pump 15. A three-way pipe connection can be used to separate the outlet 152 of the water pump 15 into two water supply routes, which are respectively introduced into the spray pipe 41 and the humidifier 10.
[0043] Specifically, the spray pipes 41 on each planting layer are arranged downward, and the spray pipes 41 on the upper layer spray water to the mushrooms on the lower planting layer. The utility model can plant different varieties of mushrooms on different planting layers. According to the varieties of mushrooms, for example, there are mushrooms that do not require water, the mushrooms that do not require water can be placed on the topmost planting layer. The water spraying amount of each spray layer can be controlled separately to meet the environmental requirements of soil moisture for different varieties of mushrooms.
[0044] In a preferred embodiment, a fresh air hole 7 is provided on a side of the equipment bin 1 away from the planting bin 2 , and the fresh air hole 7 is connected to a fresh air inlet 134 of the environmental control integrated machine 13 through a pipeline.
[0045] Specifically, the integrated environment control machine 13 draws external fresh air into the fresh air inlet 134 through the fresh air hole 7. The fresh air hole 7 is located at the upper right part of the side of the equipment warehouse 1 away from the planting warehouse 2, thereby effectively realizing the replenishment of fresh air and air circulation.
[0046] In a preferred embodiment, a return air hole 5 is provided on the partition, and the return air hole 5 is connected to the return air outlet 133 of the environmental control integrated machine 13 through a pipeline.
[0047] Specifically, the utility model adopts a full heat exchange method and uses full heat exchange technology to exchange air. A heat exchanger is used to exchange heat and humidity between the air exhausted from the planting warehouse 2 and the fresh air entering from the outside. During the air exchange process, the full heat exchange can transfer the heat in the air exhausted from the planting warehouse 2 to the incoming fresh air. In this way, when the fresh air enters the planting warehouse 2, it has been preheated or precooled, reducing the extra energy consumed by the environmental control integrated machine 13. The environmental control integrated machine 13 only needs to perform a small amount of temperature adjustment, thereby reducing the overall energy consumption and further reducing carbon emissions.
[0048] Specifically, the return air outlet 133 of the environmental control integrated machine 13 is connected to the return air hole 5, and can also collect the air in the planting warehouse 2 to further analyze the air quality and temperature and humidity data in the planting warehouse 2, such as the carbon dioxide concentration, so as to control the environmental control integrated machine 13 to deliver fresh air to the planting warehouse 2 through the air supply pipe 14, thereby ensuring the air quality in the planting warehouse 2 and ensuring that the environment for mushroom cultivation meets the preset target environmental requirements.
[0049] In a preferred embodiment, the external unit 12 of the environmental control integrated machine 13 is arranged in the equipment warehouse 1, and the external unit 12 of the environmental control integrated machine 13 is connected to the stop valve 131 of the environmental control integrated machine 13 through a pipeline. The side of the equipment warehouse 1 away from the planting warehouse 2 is provided with an external unit exhaust port 9 corresponding to the external unit 12 of the environmental control integrated machine 13.
[0050] Specifically, the environmental control integrated machine 13 discharges waste gas through the internal machine exhaust port 135, the environmental control integrated machine 13 inhales old air in the planting bin 2 through the return air port 133 and discharges it through the exhaust port 135, and inhales fresh air through the fresh air inlet 134 and delivers fresh air through the air supply port 132. The old air and the fresh air are heat exchanged in the environmental control integrated machine 13, thereby reducing the extra energy consumed by the environmental control integrated machine 13. The external machine 12 of the environmental control integrated machine 13 exhausts air through the external machine exhaust port 9.
[0051] In a preferred embodiment, a distribution box 16 connected to the environmental control integrated machine 13, the humidifier 10 and the water pump 15 is provided in the equipment compartment 1, and a fill light 42 is provided on the side of the planting rack 4, and the fill light 42 is electrically connected to the distribution box 16.
[0052] Specifically, the fill light 42 is used to provide the lighting environment required for mushroom growth. The fill light 42 is electrically connected to the distribution box 16, which simplifies the power supply management of the equipment, improves the fill light effect, and is beneficial to the photosynthesis and growth of the plants.
[0053] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting bracket is provided on the upper portion of the equipment warehouse 1, a humidifier 10 is arranged on the mounting bracket, an environmental control integrated machine 13 is suspended at the bottom of the mounting bracket, an external unit 12, an air supply pipe 14 and a water pump 15 of the environmental control integrated machine 13 are arranged at the bottom of the equipment warehouse 1, and a distribution box 16 is arranged below the environmental control integrated machine 13.
[0054] Specifically, a mounting bracket is provided at the upper part of the equipment compartment 1, the humidifier 10 is mounted on the bracket, the environmental control integrated machine 13 is suspended at the bottom of the bracket, the external machine 12, the air supply pipe 14 and the water pump 15 are located at the bottom of the equipment compartment 1, and the distribution box 16 is located below the environmental control integrated machine 13. This structural design has a reasonable layout, improves the utilization efficiency of space, and can effectively save space.
[0055] In a preferred embodiment, an equipment bin door 11 is provided on a side of the equipment bin 1 away from the planting bin 2 , and the height of the equipment bin door 11 is flush with the bottom of the mounting bracket.
[0056] In a preferred embodiment, a planting chamber door 3 is provided on the side of the planting chamber 2 away from the equipment chamber 1 .
[0057] In a preferred embodiment, a ventilation hole 8 is provided on the side of the equipment compartment 1 .
[0058] Specifically, a vent 8 is provided on the side of the equipment compartment 1 to help discharge the heat generated during the operation of the equipment and maintain good ventilation in the equipment compartment 1.
[0059] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the implementation mode and protection scope of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, it should be aware that all solutions obtained by equivalent substitutions and obvious changes made using the description and illustrations of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device, characterized in that: include, Planting Barn (2); A planting rack (4), arranged in the planting bin (2); An equipment bin (1) is connected to the planting bin (2), and the planting bin (2) and the equipment bin (1) are separated by a partition; An integrated environmental control machine (13) is arranged in the equipment bin (1), an air supply port (132) of the integrated environmental control machine (13) is connected to an air supply pipe (14) located in the equipment bin (1) and connected to the planting bin (2), and an air return port (133) of the integrated environmental control machine (13) is connected to the planting bin (2); A humidifier (10) is arranged in the equipment compartment (1), a water inlet (102) of the humidifier (10) is connected to an outlet (152) of a water pump (15) located in the equipment compartment (1), and a spray port (101) of the humidifier (10) is connected to a spray hole (6) arranged on the partition.
2. The intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The planting rack (4) is arranged along the wall of the planting bin (2), and the planting rack (4) includes multiple planting layers, each of which is provided with a spray pipe (41), and the spray pipe (41) is connected to the outlet (152) of the water pump (15), and the inlet (151) of the water pump (15) is connected to an external water source.
3. The intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fresh air hole (7) is provided on a side of the equipment bin (1) away from the planting bin (2), and the fresh air hole (7) is connected to a fresh air inlet (134) of the integrated environment control machine (13) via a pipeline.
4. The intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate is provided with a return air hole (5), and the return air hole (5) is connected to the return air outlet (133) of the integrated environment control machine (13) through a pipeline.
5. The intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The external unit (12) of the integrated environmental control machine (13) is arranged in the equipment warehouse (1), and the external unit (12) of the integrated environmental control machine (13) is connected to the stop valve (131) of the integrated environmental control machine (13) via a pipeline. The side of the equipment warehouse (1) away from the planting warehouse (2) is provided with an external unit exhaust port (9) corresponding to the external unit (12) of the integrated environmental control machine (13).
6. The intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The equipment compartment (1) is provided with a distribution box (16) connected to the integrated environment control machine (13), the humidifier (10) and the water pump (15); a fill light (42) is provided on the side of the planting rack (4); and the fill light (42) is electrically connected to the distribution box (16).
7. The intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A mounting bracket is provided at the upper part of the equipment bin (1), the humidifier (10) is arranged on the mounting bracket, the integrated environmental control machine (13) is suspended at the bottom of the mounting bracket, the external unit (12) of the integrated environmental control machine (13), the air supply pipe (14) and the water pump (15) are arranged at the bottom of the equipment bin (1), and the distribution box (16) is arranged below the integrated environmental control machine (13).
8. The intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A side of the equipment bin (1) away from the planting bin (2) is provided with an equipment bin door (11), and the height of the equipment bin door (11) is flush with the bottom of the mounting bracket.
9. The intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A planting chamber door (3) is provided on a side of the planting chamber (2) away from the equipment chamber (1).
10. The intelligent integrated energy-saving planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ventilation hole (8) is provided on the side of the equipment bin (1).