A rice planting and cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a rice planting and cultivation device, belonging to the technical field of rice cultivation. It mainly includes a frame, a cultivation box, a movable door, a water collecting bucket, a seedling tray, a cultivation trough, a water tank, a water inlet mechanism, a water outlet pipe, and a ventilation mechanism; the utility model cultivates rice through the water collecting bucket, and the roots of the seedlings grow in the cultivation trough, ensuring that the seeds can grow and emerge separately in each cultivation trough, avoiding the rice roots from being entangled together, and when transplanting is required, it is only necessary to take the cultivation trough out of the water collecting bucket, and the seedling removal process is simple and fast, and will not cause damage to the root system of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of rice planting, and the cooperation of the water inlet mechanism and the water outlet pipe can irrigate the seedlings, without the need for manual multiple watering, and the ventilation mechanism ventilates the inside of the cultivation box to avoid the situation of seed root rot and mildew.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of rice cultivation, and in particular relates to a rice planting and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Rice is one of the main crops in my country. It is widely grown in the north and south of my country. In addition to being edible, it can also be used to make sugar or wine. Before planting rice, seedlings need to be cultivated and then transplanted into paddy fields.

[0003] Planting boxes are commonly used for growing rice seedlings. However, existing planting boxes often require manual watering of the seedlings, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Manual watering cannot guarantee uniform watering each time, and the ventilation effect inside the planting boxes is poor, which often leads to root rot and mold in the seeds. During transplanting, the roots of the seedlings become entangled with each other, requiring manual labor to spend a lot of time to separate them, and the roots of the rice seedlings are easily broken, which affects the survival rate of the rice and is not conducive to rice cultivation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to overcome the problems that existing rice seed planting boxes require manual watering of seedlings, the watering process is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the ventilation effect inside the planting box is poor, and the seeds often rot and mold. The utility model provides a rice planting and cultivation device; rice is cultivated by a water collecting bucket, and the roots of the seedlings grow in the cultivation trough, ensuring that the seeds can grow and emerge separately in each cultivation trough, avoiding the entanglement of the rice roots; the cooperation of the water inlet mechanism and the water outlet pipe can irrigate the seedlings, eliminating the need for manual multiple watering; the ventilation mechanism ventilates the interior of the cultivation box to avoid the seeds rot and mold.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a rice planting and cultivation device mainly includes a frame, a cultivation box, a movable door, a water collecting bucket, a seedling tray, a cultivation trough, a water tank, a water inlet mechanism, a water outlet pipe, and a ventilation mechanism. The cultivation box is installed on the top of the frame, the interior of the cultivation box is a cavity structure, the movable door is installed on the cultivation box, the water collecting bucket is installed at equal intervals inside the cavity structure, the seedling tray is overlapped on the top of the water collecting bucket, a circular hole is opened on the seedling tray, the cultivation trough is installed on the circular hole, the bottom surface and the circumferential surface of the cultivation trough are provided with water inlet holes, the water tank is installed at the bottom of the cultivation box, a water inlet is opened on the side wall of the water collecting bucket, the water inlet mechanism connects the water tank with the water collecting bucket, a water outlet is opened on the side wall of the water collecting bucket, the outlet pipe is installed at the water outlet, and the ventilation mechanism is installed inside the cultivation box.

[0006] The water inlet mechanism includes a water pump, a water suction pipe, and a water inlet pipe. The water pump is installed on the top of the water tank. The bottom end of the water suction pipe is connected to the water tank, and the top end is connected to the water pump. One end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water pump, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the water collecting bucket.

[0007] The ventilation mechanism comprises a fan and an air supply pipe. The fan is mounted on the side wall of the incubator, and the air supply pipe is mounted inside the incubator. The air supply pipe connects the fan and the incubator.

[0008] The movable door is made of a transparent material and is provided with a handle.

[0009] The bottom surface of the water collecting hopper is arranged as an inclined structure, with the end close to the water inlet pipe being higher than the end close to the water outlet pipe.

[0010] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0011] The utility model cultivates rice through the water collecting bucket, and the roots of the seedlings grow in the cultivation trough, ensuring that the seeds can grow and emerge independently in each cultivation trough, avoiding the entanglement of the rice roots. When transplanting is needed, it is only necessary to take the cultivation trough out of the water collecting bucket. The seedling removal process is simple and fast, and will not cause damage to the root system of the seedlings, thereby improving the survival rate of rice planting. The cooperation of the water inlet mechanism and the water outlet pipe can irrigate the seedlings without manual multiple watering. The ventilation mechanism ventilates the interior of the cultivation box to avoid the occurrence of seed root rot and mildew. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 1 .

[0013] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0014] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional diagram of the practical Figure 1 .

[0015] Figure 4 This is a partial cross-sectional diagram of the practical Figure 2 .

[0016] Figure 5 This is a partial cross-sectional diagram of the practical Figure 3 .

[0017] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention clearer, the preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings to facilitate understanding by technicians.

[0019] The utility model discloses a rice planting and cultivating device, which mainly comprises a frame 1, a cultivation box 2, a movable door 3, a water collecting bucket 4, a seedling tray 5, a cultivation trough 6, a water tank 7, a water inlet mechanism 8, a water outlet pipe 9, and a ventilation mechanism 10. The cultivation box 2 is mounted on the top of the frame 1, the interior of the cultivation box 2 is a cavity structure, the movable door 3 is mounted on the cultivation box 2, the water collecting bucket 4 is mounted inside the cavity structure at equal intervals, the seedling tray 5 is overlapped on the top of the water collecting bucket 4, the seedling tray 5 is provided with a circular hole, the cultivation trough 6 is mounted on the circular hole, the bottom surface and the circumferential surface of the cultivation trough 6 are provided with water inlet holes, the water tank 7 is mounted on the bottom end of the cultivation box 2, a water inlet is provided on the side wall of the water collecting bucket 4, the water inlet mechanism 8 connects the water tank 7 with the water collecting bucket 4, a water outlet is provided on the side wall of the water collecting bucket 4, the outlet pipe 9 is mounted at the water outlet, and the ventilation mechanism 10 is mounted inside the cultivation box 2.

[0020] When in use, first place the cultivation trough 6 on the seedling tray 5, and then place the rice seeds to be cultivated in the cultivation trough 6. After placement, place the seedling tray 5 on the top of the water collecting bucket 4. The cultivation trough 6 together with the rice seeds are located inside the water collecting bucket 4. The cultivation trough 6 is placed on the seedling tray 5 and inside the cultivation box 2, so that multiple seedlings can grow in a unified environment. Turn on the water pump 81, and pump the nutrient solution or water in the water tank 7 to the inside of the water collecting bucket 4 through the pumping pipe 82, the water pump 81, and the water inlet pipe 83. When the nutrient solution or water is sufficient, the staff will turn off the water pump 81 to facilitate watering the seeds inside the cultivation trough 6 to ensure that the seeds grow healthily after germination, and the roots of the seedlings grow in the cultivation trough 6 to ensure that the seeds The rice seedlings can grow and emerge independently in each cultivation trough 6, avoiding the entanglement of the rice roots. When transplanting is required, it is only necessary to take the cultivation trough 6 out of the water collecting bucket 4. The seedling removal process is simple and quick, and will not cause damage to the seedling roots, thereby improving the survival rate of rice planting. The cooperation of the water pump 82, the water pump 81, and the water inlet pipe 83 can irrigate the seedlings without the need for multiple watering. In addition, the air supply pipe 102 at the top of the cultivation box 2 facilitates internal air flow. The wind generated by the fan 101 is transported to the interior of the cultivation box 2 through the air supply pipe 102 to ventilate the interior of the cultivation box 2, making the cultivation environment better, thereby improving the emergence rate and growth of rice seeds and avoiding the occurrence of seed root rot and mold.

[0021] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4As shown, the water inlet mechanism 8 includes a water pump 81, a water suction pipe 82, and a water inlet pipe 83. The water pump 81 is installed at the top of the water tank 7. The bottom end of the water suction pipe 82 is connected to the water tank 7, and the top end is connected to the water pump 81. One end of the water inlet pipe 83 is connected to the water pump 81, and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the water collecting bucket 4; when it is necessary to transport nutrient solution or water inside the water collecting bucket 4, the water pump 81 is turned on, and the water suction pipe 82, the water pump 81, and the water inlet pipe 83 cooperate to suck the nutrient solution or water inside the water tank 7 into the water collecting bucket 4 to cultivate the rice seeds inside the cultivation tank 6.

[0022] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6 As shown, the ventilation mechanism 10 includes a fan 101 and an air supply pipe 102. The fan 101 is installed on the side wall of the incubator 2, and the air supply pipe 102 is installed inside the incubator 2. The air supply pipe 102 connects the fan 101 and the incubator 2; the wind generated by the fan 101 is transported to the interior of the incubator 2 through the air supply pipe 102 to ventilate the interior of the incubator 2 to prevent the seeds from rotting and moldy.

[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, the movable door 3 is made of a transparent material and is provided with a handle 31 , which facilitates the staff to observe the growth of the rice seedlings inside the incubator 2 through the movable door 3 .

[0024] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5 As shown, the bottom surface of the water collecting bucket 4 is set to an inclined structure, with the end close to the water inlet pipe 83 higher than the end close to the water outlet pipe 9; this is convenient for discharging the nutrient solution or water inside the water collecting bucket 4.

[0025] Working process:

[0026] When in use, first place the cultivation trough 6 on the seedling tray 5, and then place the rice seeds to be cultivated in the cultivation trough 6. After placement, place the seedling tray 5 on the top of the water collecting bucket 4. The cultivation trough 6 together with the rice seeds are located inside the water collecting bucket 4. The cultivation trough 6 is placed on the seedling tray 5 and is located inside the cultivation box 2, so that multiple seedlings can grow in a unified environment. Turn on the water pump 81, and pump the nutrient solution or water in the water tank 7 to the inside of the water collecting bucket 4 through the pumping pipe 82, the water pump 81, and the water inlet pipe 83. When the nutrient solution or water is sufficient, the staff will turn off the water pump 81 to facilitate watering the seeds inside the cultivation trough 6, ensuring that the seeds grow healthily after germination, and the roots of the seedlings grow in the cultivation trough 6, ensuring that the seeds can grow and emerge separately in each cultivation trough 6, avoiding the rice roots from being entangled together. When transplanting is needed, you only need to take the cultivation trough 6 out of the water collecting bucket 4. The seedling removal process is simple and quick, and will not cause the seedling roots to be entangled. The damage to the system improves the survival rate of rice planting. The cooperation of the water pumping pipe 82, the water pump 81, and the water inlet pipe 83 can be used to irrigate the seedlings without multiple waterings, and the internal air flow is facilitated by the air supply pipe 102 at the top of the cultivation box 2. The wind generated by the fan 101 is transported to the interior of the cultivation box 2 through the air supply pipe 102 to ventilate the interior of the cultivation box 2, making the cultivation environment better, thereby improving the germination rate and growth of rice seeds, avoiding the occurrence of seed root rot and mildew, and improving the use effect of the device. The nutrient solution needs to be replaced every 1-3 days. The outlet pipe 9 is connected to the water pump. The water pump is turned on to discharge the nutrient solution in the water collecting bucket 4. After the discharge is completed, the water pump is turned off and the water pump 81 is turned on to transport new nutrient solution to the inside of the water collecting bucket 4. After the seedlings are raised, the staff holds the seedling raising tray 5 to take the seedlings out of the water collecting bucket 4. After all are taken out, the water collecting bucket 4 and the cultivation tank 6 can be cleaned for the next seedling raising.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limiting. Although the present invention has been described in detail through the above preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes can be made in form and details without departing from the scope defined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rice planting and cultivation device, characterized in that: The rice planting and cultivation device comprises a frame (1), a cultivation box (2), a movable door (3), a water collecting bucket (4), a seedling raising tray (5), a cultivation trough (6), a water tank (7), a water inlet mechanism (8), a water outlet pipe (9), and a ventilation mechanism (10), wherein the cultivation box (2) is mounted on the top of the frame (1), the interior of the cultivation box (2) is a cavity structure, the movable door (3) is mounted on the cultivation box (2), the water collecting bucket (4) is mounted at equal intervals inside the cavity structure, and the seedling raising tray (5) is A circular hole is formed on the seedling raising tray (5) and overlapped at the top of the water collecting bucket (4). The raising trough (6) is mounted on the circular hole. The bottom surface and the circumferential surface of the raising trough (6) are provided with water inlet holes. The water tank (7) is mounted at the bottom end of the raising box (2). A water inlet is formed on the side wall of the water collecting bucket (4). A water inlet mechanism (8) connects the water tank (7) with the water collecting bucket (4). A water outlet is formed on the side wall of the water collecting bucket (4). A water outlet pipe (9) is mounted at the water outlet. The ventilation mechanism (10) is mounted inside the raising box (2).

2. A rice planting and cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The water inlet mechanism (8) comprises a water pump (81), a water suction pipe (82), and a water inlet pipe (83). The water pump (81) is installed at the top of the water tank (7). The bottom end of the water suction pipe (82) is connected to the water tank (7), and the top end is connected to the water pump (81). One end of the water inlet pipe (83) is connected to the water pump (81), and the other end is connected to the water inlet of the water collecting bucket (4).

3. A rice planting and cultivation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (10) comprises a fan (101) and an air supply pipe (102); the fan (101) is mounted on a side wall of the incubator (2); the air supply pipe (102) is mounted inside the incubator (2); the air supply pipe (102) connects the fan (101) and the incubator (2).

4. A rice planting and cultivation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The movable door (3) is made of a transparent material and is provided with a handle (31).

5. A rice planting and cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the water collecting bucket (4) is arranged as an inclined structure, with the end close to the water inlet pipe (83) being higher than the end close to the water outlet pipe (9).

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