Automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism
By designing automatic feeding and material positioning mechanisms during food processing, and using conveyor belts and cutting components, the problem of mismatch between the material box and the positioning box is solved, and the neat output of the material box and the avoidance of position adjustment is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421521768.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
During the food processing process, the material box is output immediately after being cut horizontally and vertically, resulting in the material box not necessarily matching the position of the positioning box and cannot be output neatly. Position adjustments are required before the next process.
An automatic feeding and material positioning mechanism is designed, including a frame, conveyor belt, positioning box and driving mechanism. The material box is cut through the transverse cutting assembly and longitudinal cutting assembly, and the positioning box on the conveyor belt and the adjustable speed conveyor belt are used to ensure that the material box and the positioning box are accurately matched.
The accurate matching of the material box and the positioning box is achieved, the neat output of the material box is ensured, and the adjustment of the position of the material box is avoided before the next process.
Smart Images
Figure CN222712342U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of material box cutting, and particularly relates to an automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism. Background Art
[0002] In the food processing process, after loading the whole material box arranged in a matrix and connected to each other, the surface of the material box is coated. After the coating is completed, the material box needs to be cut and then sent to the next process. In the prior art, the material box is immediately output after being cut horizontally and vertically. At this time, the material box may not match the position of the positioning box, resulting in the material box being unable to be neatly output, and the position of the material box needs to be adjusted in the next process. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism which ensures that the material boxes are output in an orderly manner.
[0004] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0005] An automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism comprises a frame, a conveyor belt is installed on the frame, a plurality of positioning boxes arranged in a matrix are installed on the conveyor belt, a driving mechanism is installed on the frame, the output end of the driving mechanism is connected to the driving shaft of the conveyor belt, the frame feeds material boxes arranged in a matrix and connected to each other from one end, a cross-cutting component for cutting a whole piece of material boxes horizontally and a longitudinal cutting component for cutting a whole row of material boxes longitudinally are installed on the frame, and the longitudinal cutting component is located in the middle section of the conveyor belt.
[0006] The cross-cutting assembly of the utility model cuts the interconnected material boxes into a single row of material boxes, and the longitudinal cutting assembly cuts the single row of material boxes into individual material boxes. Since the longitudinal cutting assembly is located in the middle section of the conveyor belt, the individual material boxes are still transported by the positioning box on the conveyor belt for a distance. In this section of the conveyor belt, the speed of the conveyor belt can be adjusted to ensure that the material box can accurately match the positioning box, ensure that the material box is neatly output, and avoid adjusting the position of the material box before the next process.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a section of the conveyor belt between the longitudinal cutting component and the cross-cutting component is tilted downward, and another section of the conveyor belt is horizontal, and the longitudinal cutting component and the cross-cutting component are coplanar with the horizontal section of the conveyor belt. After the entire piece of material boxes is cross-cut, the distance between the entire row of material boxes is changed. By setting the section of the conveyor belt between the longitudinal cutting component and the cross-cutting component to be tilted downward, a single row of material boxes gradually falls into the positioning box, ensuring the success rate of matching the material box with the positioning box, and avoiding the situation where the single row of material boxes is easily squeezed out of the positioning box when the entire conveyor belt is set horizontally.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a plurality of rollers for supporting the positioning box are arranged on the lower side of the lower layer of the conveyor belt and the lower side of the upper side of the conveyor belt, and the rollers are rotatably connected to the frame. The rollers can support the positioning box on the conveyor belt to ensure that the positioning box moves in a certain direction, thereby ensuring the success rate of matching the material box with the positioning box.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the roller is provided with a plurality of nylon sleeves, which can contact the positioning box more stably and avoid excessive vibration of the positioning box.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the frame is provided with a sliding groove, and the ends of several rows of material boxes between the cross-cutting assembly and the longitudinal cutting assembly are arranged in the sliding groove. The material boxes cut into single discs slide along the sliding groove, ensuring that the single-row material boxes can be transported to the longitudinal cutting assembly in a determined direction.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the cross-cutting assembly includes a cross-cutting seat, which is connected to the frame, and is provided with a cross-cutting groove. A cross-cutting head is slidably provided on the cross-cutting seat, and a cross-cutting knife is fixed on the cross-cutting head, and the cross-cutting knife passes through the cross-cutting groove. The cross-cutting head drives the cross-cutting knife to move in the cross-cutting groove, so that the cross-cutting knife cross-cuts the whole material boxes connected to each other.
[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the number of the cross-cutting components is two groups, and the cross-cutting seat of one group of cross-cutting components is fixed to one end of the frame; the frame is provided with a longitudinal displacement groove, and the cross-cutting seat of the other group of cross-cutting components is slidably connected to the longitudinal displacement groove. The cross-cutting seat of one group of cross-cutting components can slide in the longitudinal displacement groove, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the cross-cutting component.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the longitudinal cutting assembly includes a longitudinal cutting seat, a longitudinal cutting shaft is connected to the longitudinal cutting seat, and a plurality of longitudinally arranged longitudinal cutting knives are installed on the longitudinal cutting shaft. The longitudinal cutting shaft drives the drag rod longitudinal cutting knives to rotate, and when a single row of material boxes is transported to the longitudinal cutting knife position, the longitudinal cutting knives longitudinally cut the single row of material boxes, so that the material boxes are cut into individual forms.
[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a motor, the output end of the motor is connected to a reducer, the motor and the reducer are installed on a frame, and the output end of the reducer is connected to the driving shaft of the conveyor belt. The motor drives the reducer to move, and the reducer drives the driving shaft of the conveyor belt to rotate. Under the action of the driving shaft, the conveyor belt drives the positioning box to move.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the whole row of positioning boxes is formed in one piece, and the positioning boxes in adjacent rows are disconnected. The positioning boxes are arranged in a single row to ensure that the positioning boxes can smoothly pass through the bending part of the conveyor belt.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0017] The cross-cutting assembly of the utility model cuts the interconnected material boxes into a single row of material boxes, and the longitudinal cutting assembly cuts the single row of material boxes into individual material boxes. Since the longitudinal cutting assembly is located in the middle section of the conveyor belt, the individual material boxes are still transported by the positioning box on the conveyor belt for a distance. In this section of the conveyor belt, the speed of the conveyor belt can be adjusted to ensure that the material box can accurately match the positioning box, ensure that the material box is neatly output, and avoid adjusting the position of the material box before the next process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a partial structural diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a front view of a part of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a left view of a partial structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the rack.
[0024] In the figure: 1-frame; 2-conveyor belt; 3-positioning box; 4-driving mechanism; 5-material box; 6-cross-cutting assembly; 7-longitudinal cutting assembly; 8-roller; 11-sliding groove; 12-longitudinal shift groove; 41-motor; 42-reducer; 61-cross-cutting seat; 62-cross-cutting groove; 63-cross-cutting head; 71-longitudinal cutting seat; 72-longitudinal cutting shaft; 73-longitudinal cutting knife; 81-nylon sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0026] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0027] like Figure 1 to Figure 6 As shown, the automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism of this embodiment includes a frame 1, a conveyor belt 2 is installed on the frame 1, a plurality of positioning boxes 3 arranged in a matrix are installed on the conveyor belt 2, a driving mechanism 4 is installed on the frame 1, the output end of the driving mechanism 4 is connected to the driving shaft of the conveyor belt 2, and the frame 1 feeds material boxes 5 arranged in a matrix and connected to each other from one end, and a cross-cutting component 6 for cutting a whole piece of material box 5 horizontally and a longitudinal cutting component 7 for cutting a whole row of material boxes 5 longitudinally are installed on the frame 1, and the longitudinal cutting component 7 is located in the middle section of the conveyor belt 2.
[0028] The cross-cutting assembly 6 of the utility model cuts the interconnected material boxes 5 into a single row of material boxes 5, and the longitudinal cutting assembly 7 cuts the single row of material boxes 5 into individual material boxes 5. Since the longitudinal cutting assembly 7 is located in the middle section of the conveyor belt 2, the individual material boxes 5 are still transported by the positioning box 3 on the conveyor belt 2 for a distance. In this section of the conveyor belt 2, the speed of the conveyor belt 2 can be adjusted to ensure that the material boxes 5 can accurately match the positioning box 3, ensure that the material boxes 5 are neatly output, and avoid adjusting the position of the material boxes 5 before the next process.
[0029] It should be noted that a section of the conveyor belt 2 between the longitudinal cutting component 7 and the cross-cutting component 6 is tilted downward, and another section of the conveyor belt 2 is horizontal, and the longitudinal cutting component 7 and the cross-cutting component 6 are coplanar with the horizontal section of the conveyor belt 2. After the entire piece of material boxes 5 are cross-cut, the distance between the entire row of material boxes 5 is changed. By setting the section of the conveyor belt 2 between the longitudinal cutting component 7 and the cross-cutting component 6 to be tilted downward, a single row of material boxes 5 gradually falls into the positioning box 3, ensuring the success rate of matching the material box 5 with the positioning box 3, and avoiding the situation where the single row of material boxes 5 are easily squeezed out of the positioning box 3 when the entire conveyor belt 2 is set horizontally.
[0030] Furthermore, a plurality of rollers 8 for supporting the positioning box 3 are provided on the lower side of the lower layer of the conveyor belt 2 and the lower side of the upper side of the conveyor belt 2, and the rollers 8 are rotatably connected to the frame 1. The rollers 8 can support the positioning box 3 on the conveyor belt 2, ensuring that the positioning box 3 moves in a determined direction, thereby ensuring the success rate of matching the material box 5 with the positioning box 3.
[0031] The roller cylinder 8 is provided with a plurality of nylon sleeves 81. The nylon sleeves 81 can contact the positioning box 3 more stably to avoid excessive vibration of the positioning box 3.
[0032] In order to stably convey the single-row material boxes 5, the frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove 11, and the ends of several rows of material boxes 5 between the cross-cutting assembly 6 and the longitudinal cutting assembly 7 are arranged in the sliding groove 11. The material boxes 5 cut into single disks slide along the sliding groove 11, ensuring that the single-row material boxes 5 can be conveyed to the longitudinal cutting assembly 7 along a determined direction.
[0033] Specifically, the crosscutting assembly 6 includes a crosscutting seat 61, which is connected to the frame 1, and is provided with a crosscutting groove 62. A crosscutting head 63 is slidably provided on the crosscutting seat 61, and a crosscutting knife is fixed on the crosscutting head 63, and the crosscutting knife passes through the crosscutting groove 62. The crosscutting head 63 drives the crosscutting knife to move in the crosscutting groove 62, so that the crosscutting knife crosscuts the interconnected whole-piece material boxes 5.
[0034] There are two groups of cross-cutting components 6, and the cross-cutting seats 61 of one group of cross-cutting components 6 are fixed to one end of the frame 1; the frame 1 is provided with a longitudinal displacement groove 12, and the cross-cutting seats 61 of the other group of cross-cutting components 6 are slidably connected with the longitudinal displacement groove 12. The cross-cutting seats 61 of one group of cross-cutting components 6 can slide in the longitudinal displacement groove, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the position of the cross-cutting components 6.
[0035] Specifically, the longitudinal cutting assembly 7 includes a longitudinal cutting seat 71, a longitudinal cutting shaft 72 is connected to the longitudinal cutting seat 71, and a plurality of longitudinally arranged longitudinal cutting knives 73 are installed on the longitudinal cutting shaft 72. The longitudinal cutting shaft 72 drives the drag rod longitudinal cutting knives 73 to rotate, and when a single row of material boxes 5 is transported to the position of the longitudinal cutting knives 73, the longitudinal cutting knives 73 longitudinally cut the single row of material boxes 5, so that the material boxes 5 are cut into individual forms.
[0036] Specifically, the driving mechanism 4 includes a motor 41, the output end of the motor 41 is connected to a reducer 42, the motor 41 and the reducer 42 are installed on the frame 1, and the output end of the reducer 42 is connected to the driving shaft of the conveyor belt 2. The motor 41 drives the reducer 42 to operate, and the reducer 42 drives the driving shaft of the conveyor belt 2 to rotate. Under the action of the driving shaft, the conveyor belt 2 drives the positioning box 3 to move.
[0037] It should be noted that the whole row of positioning boxes 3 is integrally formed, and the adjacent rows of positioning boxes 3 are disconnected. The positioning boxes 3 are arranged in a single row to ensure that the positioning boxes 3 can pass through the bending part of the conveyor belt 2 smoothly.
[0038] The frame 1 is provided with a mold box positioning detection device, which is located on the side of the longitudinal cutting assembly 7 away from the cross cutting assembly 6. The mold box positioning detection device uses a proximity switch to detect the error between the material box 5 and the positioning box 3. When an error occurs, the error can be corrected by adjusting the position of the proximity switch.
[0039] A material pressing device is installed on the frame 1 and is located in the area between the cross-cutting component 6 and the longitudinal cutting component 7 .
[0040] The frame 1 is provided with a laminating motor 41 for driving the automatic laminating machine, and an encoder is provided on the laminating motor 41. The encoder reads the movement and speed of the automatic laminating machine, so that the movement of the conveyor belt 2 is consistent with that of the automatic laminating machine, thereby ensuring synchronous movement.
[0041] The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned optional implementation modes. Anyone can derive other various forms of products under the inspiration of the present utility model. However, no matter what changes are made in the shape or structure, all technical solutions that fall within the scope defined by the claims of the present utility model fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. An automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism, characterized in that: The invention comprises a frame (1), a conveyor belt (2) is mounted on the frame (1), a plurality of positioning boxes (3) arranged in a matrix are mounted on the conveyor belt (2), a driving mechanism (4) is mounted on the frame (1), an output end of the driving mechanism (4) is connected to a driving shaft of the conveyor belt (2), material boxes (5) arranged in a matrix and connected to each other are fed into the frame (1) from one end, a cross-cutting assembly (6) for cutting a whole piece of material boxes (5) horizontally and a longitudinal cutting assembly (7) for cutting a whole row of material boxes (5) longitudinally are mounted on the frame (1), and the longitudinal cutting assembly (7) is located in the middle section of the conveyor belt (2).
2. The automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A section of the conveyor belt (2) between the longitudinal cutting component (7) and the transverse cutting component (6) is inclined downward, and another section of the conveyor belt (2) is horizontal. The longitudinal cutting component (7) and the transverse cutting component (6) are both coplanar with the horizontal section of the conveyor belt (2).
3. The automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of rollers (8) for supporting the positioning box (3) are arranged on the lower side of the lower layer of the conveyor belt (2) and the lower side of the upper side of the conveyor belt (2), and the rollers (8) are rotatably connected to the frame (1).
4. The automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of nylon sleeves (81) are arranged on the roller cylinder (8).
5. The automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove (11), and the ends of a plurality of rows of material boxes (5) between the cross-cutting assembly (6) and the longitudinal cutting assembly (7) are arranged in the sliding groove (11).
6. The automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-cutting assembly (6) comprises a cross-cutting seat (61), the cross-cutting seat (61) is connected to the frame (1), a cross-cutting groove (62) is arranged on the cross-cutting seat (61), a cross-cutting head (63) is slidably arranged on the cross-cutting seat (61), a cross-cutting knife is fixed on the cross-cutting head (63), and the cross-cutting knife passes through the cross-cutting groove (62).
7. The automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of the cross-cutting assemblies (6) is two groups, wherein the cross-cutting seat (61) of one group of the cross-cutting assemblies (6) is fixed to one end of the frame (1); the frame (1) is provided with a longitudinal displacement groove (12), and the cross-cutting seat (61) of the other group of the cross-cutting assemblies (6) is slidably connected to the longitudinal displacement groove (12).
8. The automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The longitudinal cutting assembly (7) comprises a longitudinal cutting seat (71), the longitudinal cutting seat (71) is connected to a longitudinal cutting shaft (72), and a plurality of longitudinally arranged longitudinal cutting knives (73) are installed on the longitudinal cutting shaft (72).
9. The automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a motor (41), the output end of the motor (41) is connected to a reducer (42), the motor (41) and the reducer (42) are mounted on a frame (1), and the output end of the reducer (42) is connected to a driving shaft of a conveyor belt (2).
10. An automatic material receiving and material positioning mechanism according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: A whole row of positioning boxes (3) is integrally formed, and adjacent rows of positioning boxes (3) are disconnected.