A combined water resources survey buoy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of survey buoys, and discloses a combined water resource survey buoy, including a base, a placement groove is provided at the bottom of the base, a floating plate is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the base, a buoy is fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate, a driven gear is installed on the top of the floating plate, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base. The combined water resource survey buoy, through the floating plate arranged at the bottom of the base and the buoy arranged above the floating plate, when the floating plate needs to be unfolded, the floating plate is rotated outward under the action of the driving motor and the driving gear, and after the floating plate is unfolded, the outer wall of the floating plate can be made to contact the water surface. At this time, under the action of the floating plates and buoys around, the contact area between the base and the water surface can be effectively increased, so that the equipment can maintain a stable use state even in the case of strong winds and waves.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of survey buoys, in particular to a combined water resource survey buoy. Background Art

[0002] The function of a buoy is to mark shallows in a waterway or obstacles that endanger navigation safety. A buoy equipped with lights is called a light buoy, which is used to aid navigation in waters that are navigable day and night. In the field of hydrology and water resources, buoys are often equipped with a variety of monitoring equipment for water quality, flow rate, etc. to facilitate survey work.

[0003] When traditional buoys are in use, in order to facilitate transportation and installation, the size of the buoys is often small. However, this will result in the buoys having a smaller ability to resist wind and waves during use. As a result, when there are large winds and waves, the equipment cannot be used stably, and the buoy may even capsize under the action of wind, causing the buoy to be lost or damaged. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a combined water resource survey buoy, which has the advantages of high stability and easy use, and solves the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a combined water resource survey buoy, comprising a base, a placement groove is provided at the bottom of the base, a floating plate is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the base, a buoy is fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate, a driven gear is installed on the top of the floating plate, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the power output shaft of the driving motor, a protective sleeve is installed on the top of the base, a supporting frame is installed on the top of the base, a photovoltaic panel is installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame, a wind speed detector is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame, an air detector is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame, a square groove is provided at the bottom of the base, a pressure switch is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square groove, and a swing plate is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the square groove.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the outer wall of the driving gear and the outer wall of the driven gear are meshed with each other, and the outer wall diameter of the driving gear is much smaller than the outer wall diameter of the driven gear.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the inner cavity of the buoy is a hollow structure, and the floating plate and the buoy are both made of ABS plastic.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the number of the floating plates is four, and the four floating plates are respectively arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the base.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: a controller and a frequency analyzer are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the base, and the controller and the frequency analyzer are electrically connected to the pressure switch respectively.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model: the support frame and the base are both made of stainless steel, and the shape and size of the protective sleeve match the shape and size of the driven gear and the driving gear.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. The combined water resource survey buoy has a floating plate arranged at the bottom of the base and a buoy arranged above the floating plate. When the floating plate needs to be unfolded, the floating plate is rotated outward under the action of a driving motor and a driving gear. After the floating plate is unfolded, the outer wall of the floating plate can contact the water surface. At this time, under the action of the floating plates and buoys around, the contact area between the base and the water surface can be effectively increased, so that the equipment can maintain a stable use state even in the case of strong winds and waves.

[0013] 2. The combined water resource survey buoy has a square groove at the bottom of the base and a swinging plate that is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the square groove. When the device is on the water surface, the swinging plate can swing back and forth under the action of waves, thereby triggering a pressure switch. Once the wind and waves increase, the frequency of the swinging will increase. At this time, the frequency detector will detect it in time, and the drive motor will be started under the action of the controller to unfold the floating plate, thereby improving the device's ability to resist wind and waves and avoiding the device from capsizing due to the influence of wind and waves. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the base structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the placement slot structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the floating plate structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the base of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. placement groove; 3. floating plate; 4. buoy; 5. driven gear; 6. driving motor; 7. driving gear; 8. protective cover; 9. support frame; 10. photovoltaic panel; 11. wind speed detector; 12. air detector; 13. square groove; 14. pressure switch; 15. swing plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-5 A combined water resource survey buoy comprises a base 1, a placement groove 2 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, a floating plate 3 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the base 1, a buoy 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the floating plate 3, a driven gear 5 is installed on the top of the floating plate 3, a driving motor 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a driving gear 7 is fixedly installed on the power output shaft of the driving motor 6, a protective sleeve 8 is installed on the top of the base 1, a supporting frame 9 is installed on the top of the base 1, a photovoltaic panel 10 is installed on the outer wall of the supporting frame 9, a wind speed detector 11 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame 9, an air detector 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the supporting frame 9, a square groove 13 is provided at the bottom of the base 1, a pressure switch 14 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the square groove 13, and a swing plate 15 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the square groove 13.

[0022] By rotating the connected float plate 3 in the inner cavity of the base 1 and the driven gear 5 arranged on the outer wall of the float plate 3, the float plate 3 can be rotated under the action of the driving motor 6 and the driving gear 7, so that the float plate 3 is rotated out from the bottom of the base 1. At this time, the contact area with the water surface is increased under the action of the float plate 3 and the pontoon 4, thereby improving the stability of the equipment during use.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the outer wall of the driving gear 7 meshes with the outer wall of the driven gear 5 , and the diameter of the outer wall of the driving gear 7 is much smaller than the diameter of the outer wall of the driven gear 5 .

[0024] By meshing the outer wall of the driving gear 7 with the outer wall of the driven gear 5, when it is necessary to unfold the floating plate 3 and the pontoon 4 from the bottom of the base 1, the driving motor 6 is started, and the driving gear 7 is driven to rotate under the action of the driving motor 6, thereby driving the rotation of the floating plate 3, so that the floating plate 3 rotates ninety degrees, so that the floating plate 3 and the pontoon 4 are unfolded on the water surface.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the inner cavity of the buoy 4 is a hollow structure, and the floating plate 3 and the buoy 4 are both made of ABS plastic.

[0026] By arranging the buoy 4 on the outer wall of the floating plate 3, since the inner cavity of the buoy 4 is a hollow structure, the buoyancy can be further increased under the action of the floating plate 3 and the buoy 4, so that the base 1 can have better stability during use.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, there are four floating plates 3 , and the four floating plates 3 are respectively arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the base 1 .

[0028] By arranging a plurality of floating plates 3 around the base 1, when the wind and waves are strong, the floating plates 3 in four directions are all unfolded under the action of the driving motor 6 and the driving gear 7, so that the outer wall of the floating plate 3 contacts the water surface. At this time, under the action of the floating plate 3 and the pontoon 4, the contact area between the equipment and the water surface can be further increased, thereby increasing the stability of the equipment during use.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, a controller and a frequency analyzer are fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the base 1 , and the controller and the frequency analyzer are electrically connected to the pressure switch 14 respectively.

[0030] By means of the controller and the frequency analyzer arranged in the inner cavity of the base 1, during normal use of the equipment, the swing plate 15 will swing left and right in the inner cavity of the square groove 13 under the action of wind and waves. During the swinging process, the swing plate 15 will contact the pressure switch 14, which will trigger the pressure switch 14. The frequency analyzer will calculate the frequency of the swinging and transmit it to the controller.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, the support frame 9 and the base 1 are both made of stainless steel, and the shape and size of the protective sleeve 8 match the shape and size of the driven gear 5 and the driving gear 7 .

[0032] The base 1 and the placement groove 2 are made of stainless steel, so that the base 1 and the placement groove 2 will not rust during long-term use, and can float more stably on the water surface. Under the action of the protective cover 8, the driven gear 5 and the driving gear 7 can be protected, so that the outer wall of the driven gear 5 and the outer wall of the driving gear 7 are better meshed, thereby driving the floating plate 3.

[0033] Working principle: During the use of the above-mentioned device, when the device floats on the water surface, under normal wind and waves, the swing plate 15 is affected by the wind and waves, so that the swing frequency is within the normal range. At this time, the floating plate 3 and the buoy 4 will be in the inner cavity of the base 1, and can be stable under the action of the base 1. Once the intensity of the wind and waves increases, the swing frequency of the swing plate 15 will increase under the action of the wind and waves. At this time, the trigger frequency of the pressure switch 14 will also increase, and it will be detected in time under the action of the frequency analyzer, and then the signal will be transmitted to the controller, and then the drive will be started under the action of the controller. Motor 6, at this time, under the action of the driving motor 6 and the driving gear 7, the floating plate 3 will rotate outward, and under the action of the driving motor 6, the floating plate 3 will continue to rotate until the floating plate 3 is fully unfolded. At this time, under the action of the floating plate 3 and the pontoon 4, the contact area between the equipment and the water surface can be effectively increased, so that under the action of the floating plate 3 and the pontoon 4, the base 1 can have more stable use conditions even in large winds and waves, and can perform photovoltaic power generation under the action of the photovoltaic panel 10, and monitor the wind speed and air respectively under the action of the wind speed detector 11 and the air detector 12.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A combined water resources survey buoy, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the base (1) is provided with a placement groove (2), the inner cavity of the base (1) is rotatably connected to a floating plate (3), the top of the floating plate (3) is fixedly equipped with a buoy (4), the top of the floating plate (3) is equipped with a driven gear (5), the top of the base (1) is fixedly equipped with a driving motor (6), the power output shaft of the driving motor (6) is fixedly equipped with a driving gear (7), the top of the base (1) is equipped with a protective sleeve (8), the top of the base (1) is equipped with a support frame (9), the outer wall of the support frame (9) is equipped with a photovoltaic panel (10), the top of the support frame (9) is fixedly equipped with a wind speed detector (11), the top of the support frame (9) is fixedly equipped with an air detector (12), the bottom of the base (1) is provided with a square groove (13), the inner wall of the square groove (13) is fixedly equipped with a pressure switch (14), and the inner cavity of the square groove (13) is rotatably connected to a swing plate (15).

2. A combined water resources survey buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the driving gear (7) meshes with the outer wall of the driven gear (5), and the diameter of the outer wall of the driving gear (7) is much smaller than the diameter of the outer wall of the driven gear (5).

3. A combined water resources survey buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the buoy (4) is a hollow structure, and the floating plate (3) and the buoy (4) are both made of ABS plastic.

4. A combined water resources survey buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four floating plates (3), and the four floating plates (3) are respectively arranged on the outer walls of both sides of the base (1).

5. The combined water resources survey buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller and a frequency analyzer are fixedly mounted in the inner cavity of the base (1), and the controller and the frequency analyzer are electrically connected to the pressure switch (14) respectively.

6. A combined water resources survey buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (9) and the base (1) are both made of stainless steel, and the shape and size of the protective sleeve (8) match the shapes and sizes of the driven gear (5) and the driving gear (7).

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