A cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine, comprising a bottom plate, wherein a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the bottom plate, and the cleaning mechanism is arranged to allow the yarn to pass through the inside of the cleaning box through the wire hole, and then enter the inside of a spinning machine body through a feeding port to perform spinning, and the output end of a servo motor drives a bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded rod drives a threaded sleeve to move inwardly through the effect of a threaded connection, and the threaded sleeve drives a supporting rod and a cleaning pad to move inwardly, and the cleaning pad cleans fluff and feather strips attached to the surface of the yarn, and suction is generated by the rotation of a fan, and the fluff and feather strips inside the cleaning box are sucked into the dust box through the cooperation of a dust hood and a dust pipe, thereby completing the cleaning of the yarn, and preventing the fluff on the surface of the yarn from entering the inside of the spinning machine body through the feeding port, which would affect the service life of the machine for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a cleaning mechanism for a feeding end of a spinning machine, belonging to the technical field of spinning machines. Background Art

[0002] Spinning machine is a key equipment used in the textile industry to make fiber raw materials into yarn. It has gone through the development process from manual to mechanized and automated, and now has become a highly integrated and intelligent modern equipment. The working principle of the spinning machine mainly includes the steps of fiber feeding, stretching, twisting and winding, through which the fiber raw materials are converted into continuous yarn that can be used for weaving or knitting.

[0003] A Chinese patent publication (publication number: CN 215354910 U) discloses a cleaning device for a spinning machine, comprising a box body, a feeding port and a discharging port are arranged on the box body, a brush is arranged inside the box body, and also comprises a collecting member and a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is rotatably arranged on the box body, a limiting member for fixing the rotating shaft is arranged on the box body, the brush is arranged on the connecting shaft, the bristles of the brush face the surface of the gauze, there are two brushes, the two brushes are symmetrically arranged on the connecting shaft, the bristles of the two brushes face away from the connecting shaft, and the collecting member is located below the brush; so that when the working brush is broken, the staff can rotate the rotating shaft during the work process to make another brush on the rotating shaft work, and the staff can replace the broken brush when the other brush is working without stopping work, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency of weaving;

[0004] During the spinning process, fluff and feathers are easily generated on the surface of the yarn during production. The fluff on the surface of the yarn will enter the machine through the feed end of the machine, which will affect the service life of the machine for a long time. Moreover, these debris and feathers are light in weight and small in size, so they are suspended and drifting in the workshop, which has an adverse effect on the production environment of the workshop and the cleanliness of the fabric. The above patent can only clean one side of the gauze. When the other side needs to be cleaned, secondary processing is required. The cleaning effect is not ideal, which reduces the practicality of the equipment.

[0005] For this purpose, a cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In view of this, the utility model provides a cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine to solve or alleviate the technical problems existing in the prior art and at least provide a beneficial option.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is achieved as follows: a cleaning mechanism for a feeding end of a spinning machine, comprising a bottom plate, a cleaning box is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the bottom plate, wire holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the cleaning box, a box cover is provided on the top of the cleaning box, a spinning machine body is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate, a feeding port is provided on the front side of the spinning machine body, a cleaning mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the cleaning box, the cleaning mechanism comprises a servo motor and a dust suction box, the servo motor is fixedly connected to the right side of the box cover, a bidirectional threaded rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, threaded sleeves are connected at both ends of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod by threads, support rods are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two threaded sleeves, cleaning pads are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two support rods, a dust hood is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box, a fan is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the inner cavities of the two dust suction boxes, a ventilation net is fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two dust suction boxes, dust suction pipes are connected to the tops of the two dust suction boxes, and the inner sides of the two dust suction pipes are connected to the inner cavity of the dust suction hood.

[0008] Further preferably, a disassembly mechanism is provided on the outer side of the box cover, and the disassembly mechanism includes jacks, ten of the jacks are opened on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cleaning box, the bottom of the box cover is movably connected to a disc through a bearing, the top of the disc is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, the right side of the disc is movably connected to a first connecting rod through a bearing, and the left side of the disc is movably connected to a second connecting rod through a bearing, the bottoms of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are fixedly connected with welding rods, the bottoms of the two welding rods are fixedly connected with positioning plates, the inner sides of the two positioning plates are fixedly connected with plug rods, the ten plug rods are inserted into the inner cavities of the ten jacks, and the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a knob.

[0009] Further preferably, the tops of the two threaded sleeves are fixedly connected with sliders, the top of the inner cavity of the box cover is provided with a slide groove, and the tops of the two sliders are slidably connected in the inner cavities of the two slide grooves.

[0010] Further preferably, a card block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover, a card slot is provided on the inner surface of the top of the cleaning box, and the card block is carded in the inner cavity of the card slot.

[0011] Further preferably, the left and right sides of the inner cavities of the two dust collection boxes are fixedly connected with a holder, and the inner sides of the four holders are clamped with a filter screen.

[0012] Further preferably, the front sides of the two dust collection boxes are movably connected to box doors via hinges, and the front sides of the two box doors are fixedly connected to handles.

[0013] Further preferably, supporting legs are fixedly connected around the bottom of the base plate, and anti-slip pads are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four supporting legs.

[0014] Further preferably, the left and right sides of the front side of the top of the bottom plate are fixedly connected with support seats, and the upper and lower ends of the inner sides of the two support seats are movably connected with winding rollers through bearings.

[0015] The embodiment of the utility model has the following advantages due to the adoption of the above technical solution:

[0016] 1. The utility model sets a cleaning mechanism, passes the yarn through the inside of the cleaning box through the wire hole, and then enters the inside of the spinning machine body through the feed port to perform spinning. The output end of the servo motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve to move inward through the effect of the threaded connection. The threaded sleeve drives the support rod and the cleaning pad to move inward, and the cleaning pad cleans the fluff and feathers attached to the surface of the yarn. Suction is generated by the rotation of the fan, and the fluff and feathers inside the cleaning box are sucked into the dust box through the cooperation of the dust cover and the dust pipe, thereby completing the cleaning of the yarn and preventing the fluff on the surface of the yarn from entering the inside of the spinning machine body through the feed port, which will affect the service life of the machine for a long time.

[0017] Second, the utility model is provided with a disassembly mechanism. When it is necessary to clean the inside of the cleaning box and the cleaning pad, the rotating shaft and the disc are driven to rotate by turning the knob. During the rotation, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are driven to expand outward, and the welding rod and the positioning plate are driven to move outward. The positioning plate drives the insertion rod to disengage from the inner cavity of the insertion hole, and the box cover is lifted upward to separate the box cover from the cleaning box, so that the inside of the cleaning box and the cleaning pad can be cleaned conveniently. The disassembly and assembly process is simple and convenient, and it is convenient for people to use. By providing a slider and a slide groove, the stability of the threaded sleeve during movement can be improved. By providing a clamping block and a clamping groove, the box cover and the cleaning box can be conveniently clamped, so that the box cover and the cleaning box are initially fixed. By providing a clamping seat, the filter screen can be conveniently fixed and replaced. By providing a box door and a handle, the dust collection box can be conveniently opened to clean the fluff collected inside the dust collection box. By providing a supporting leg and an anti-skid pad, an anti-skid effect can be achieved, and the stability of the overall equipment is improved. By providing a supporting seat and a winding roller, the yarn can be conveniently wound.

[0018] The above summary is for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments and features described above, further aspects, embodiments and features of the utility model will be readily apparent by reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the dust collection box of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembly mechanism structure of the utility model.

[0025] Figure numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, cleaning mechanism; 201, servo motor; 202, bidirectional threaded rod; 203, threaded sleeve; 204, support rod; 205, cleaning pad; 206, dust cover; 207, dust box; 208, fan; 209, ventilation net; 210, dust pipe; 3, disassembly mechanism; 301, jack; 302, disc; 303, rotating shaft; 304, first connecting rod; 305, first connecting rod Two connecting rods; 306, welding rod; 307, positioning plate; 308, plug rod; 309, knob; 4, cleaning box; 5, wire hole; 6, box cover; 7, spinning machine body; 8, feed inlet; 9, slider; 10, slide groove; 11, block; 12, slot; 13, holder; 14, filter screen; 15, box door; 16, handle; 17, support leg; 18, anti-slip pad; 19, support seat; 20, winding roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In the following, only some exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will appreciate, the described embodiments may be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the drawings and descriptions are considered to be exemplary and non-restrictive in nature.

[0027] The embodiments of the present utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-5As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine, comprising a bottom plate 1, a cleaning box 4 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the bottom plate 1, wire holes 5 are provided on the front and rear sides of the cleaning box 4, a box cover 6 is provided on the top of the cleaning box 4, a spinning machine body 7 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate 1, a feeding port 8 is provided on the front side of the spinning machine body 7, a cleaning mechanism 2 is provided in the inner cavity of the cleaning box 4, the cleaning mechanism 2 comprises a servo motor 201 and a dust collection box 207, the servo motor 201 is fixedly connected to the right side of the box cover 6, and the output end of the servo motor 201 is fixedly connected There is a bidirectional threaded rod 202, and both ends of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod 202 are connected with threaded sleeves 203 by threads, the bottoms of the two threaded sleeves 203 are fixedly connected with support rods 204, the inner sides of the two support rods 204 are fixedly connected with cleaning pads 205, the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box 4 is fixedly connected with a dust hood 206, the bottoms of the inner cavities of the two dust boxes 207 are fixedly connected with fans 208, the bottoms of the two dust boxes 207 are fixedly connected with ventilation nets 209, the tops of the two dust boxes 207 are connected with dust pipes 210, and the inner sides of the two dust pipes 210 are connected to the inner cavity of the dust hood 206.

[0030] By setting up a cleaning mechanism 2, the yarn is passed through the inside of the cleaning box 4 through the wire hole 5, and then enters the inside of the spinning machine body 7 through the feed port 8 for spinning. The bidirectional threaded rod 202 is driven to rotate by the output end of the servo motor 201. The bidirectional threaded rod 202 drives the threaded sleeve 203 to move inward through the effect of the threaded connection. The threaded sleeve 203 drives the support rod 204 and the cleaning pad 205 to move inward. The cleaning pad 205 cleans the fluff and feathers attached to the surface of the yarn, and suction is generated by the rotation of the fan 208. The fluff and feathers inside the cleaning box 4 are sucked into the dust box 207 through the cooperation of the dust cover 206 and the dust pipe 210, thereby completing the cleaning of the yarn and preventing the fluff on the surface of the yarn from entering the inside of the spinning machine body 7 through the feed port 8, which will affect the service life of the machine for a long time.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] In one embodiment, a disassembly mechanism 3 is provided on the outer side of the box cover 6, and the disassembly mechanism 3 includes a socket 301, and ten sockets 301 are opened on the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cleaning box 4. The bottom of the box cover 6 is movably connected to a disc 302 through a bearing, and the top of the disc 302 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 303. The right side of the disc 302 is movably connected to a first connecting rod 304 through a bearing, and the left side of the disc 302 is movably connected to a second connecting rod 305 through a bearing. The bottoms of the first connecting rod 304 and the second connecting rod 305 are fixedly connected to welding rods 306, and the bottoms of the two welding rods 306 are fixedly connected to positioning plates 307, and the inner sides of the two positioning plates 307 are fixedly connected to plug rods 308. The ten plug rods 308 are inserted into the inner cavities of the ten sockets 301, and the top of the rotating shaft 303 is fixedly connected to a knob 309. The tops of the two threaded sleeves 203 are fixedly connected A slider 9 is connected, a slide groove 10 is provided at the top of the inner cavity of the box cover 6, the tops of the two sliders 9 are slidably connected in the inner cavities of the two slide grooves 10, a card block 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover 6, a card groove 12 is provided on the inner surface of the top of the cleaning box 4, the card block 11 is clamped in the inner cavity of the card groove 12, the left and right sides of the inner cavities of the two dust suction boxes 207 are fixedly connected with card seats 13, the inner sides of the four card seats 13 are clamped with filter screens 14, the front sides of the two dust suction boxes 207 are movably connected with box doors 15 through hinges, and the front sides of the two box doors 15 are fixedly connected with handles 16, the bottom of the bottom of the base plate 1 is fixedly connected with support legs 17, the bottoms of the four support legs 17 are fixedly connected with anti-slip pads 18, the left and right sides of the front side of the top of the base plate 1 are fixedly connected with support seats 19, and the upper and lower ends of the inner sides of the two support seats 19 are movably connected with winding rollers 20 through bearings.

[0033] By setting the disassembly mechanism 3, when it is necessary to clean the inside of the cleaning box 4 and the cleaning pad 205, the rotating shaft 303 and the disc 302 are driven to rotate by turning the knob 309, and the first connecting rod 304 and the second connecting rod 305 are driven to expand outward during the rotation, and the welding rod 306 and the positioning plate 307 are driven to move outward, and the positioning plate 307 drives the insertion rod 308 to disengage from the inner cavity of the insertion hole 301, and the box cover 6 is lifted upward to separate the box cover 6 from the cleaning box 4, so that the inside of the cleaning box 4 and the cleaning pad 205 are cleaned conveniently. The disassembly and assembly process is simple and convenient, and it is convenient for people to use. By setting the slider 9 and the slide groove 10, The stability of the threaded sleeve 203 during movement can be improved. By setting the clamping block 11 and the clamping groove 12, the box cover 6 and the cleaning box 4 can be conveniently clamped to complete the preliminary fixation of the box cover 6 and the cleaning box 4. By setting the clamping seat 13, the filter screen 14 can be conveniently fixed and replaced. By setting the box door 15 and the handle 16, the dust box 207 can be conveniently opened to clean the fluff collected inside the dust box 207. By setting the supporting legs 17 and the anti-skid pads 18, an anti-skid effect can be achieved, thereby improving the stability of the overall equipment. By setting the supporting seat 19 and the winding roller 20, the yarn can be easily wound.

[0034] When the utility model is working: first, the box cover 6 and the cleaning box 4 are connected by the clamping block 11 and the clamping groove 12 to complete the preliminary fixation, and the rotating shaft 303 and the disc 302 are driven to rotate by turning the knob 309. During the rotation, the first connecting rod 304 and the second connecting rod 305 are driven to move inward, and the welding rod 306 and the positioning plate 307 are driven to move inward. The positioning plate 307 drives the insertion rod 308 to be inserted into the inner cavity of the insertion hole 301, so that the box cover 6 and the cleaning box 4 are fixed, and then the yarn on the winding roller 20 passes through the wire hole 5 into the interior of the cleaning box 4, and then enters the interior of the spinning machine body 7 through the feed port 8 to perform the spinning work, and the bidirectional threaded rod 202 is driven to rotate by the output end of the servo motor 201, and the bidirectional threaded rod 202 is driven by the output end of the servo motor 201. The threaded connection drives the threaded sleeve 203 to move inward, and the threaded sleeve 203 drives the support rod 204 and the cleaning pad 205 to move inward. When the yarn moves, the cleaning pad 205 cleans the fluff and feathers attached to the surface of the yarn, and generates suction through the rotation of the fan 208. The fluff and feathers inside the cleaning box 4 are sucked into the dust box 207 through the cooperation of the dust cover 206 and the dust pipe 210, and the fluff is filtered through the filter 14 to complete the cleaning of the yarn, so as to prevent the fluff on the surface of the yarn from entering the interior of the spinning machine body 7 through the feed port 8, which will affect the service life of the machine for a long time. The box door 15 is opened by the handle 16, and the filter 14 is pulled out to the interior of the card seat 13 to complete the cleaning of the filter 14;

[0035] When it is necessary to clean the inside of the cleaning box 4 and the cleaning pad 205, the knob 309 is rotated in the opposite direction to drive the rotating shaft 303 and the disk 302 to rotate. During the rotation, the first connecting rod 304 and the second connecting rod 305 are driven to expand outward, and the welding rod 306 and the positioning plate 307 are driven to move outward. The positioning plate 307 drives the insertion rod 308 to disengage from the inner cavity of the socket 301, and the box cover 6 is lifted upward to separate the card block 11 and the card slot 12, so that the box cover 6 is separated from the cleaning box 4, so that the inside of the cleaning box 4 and the cleaning pad 205 can be cleaned conveniently. The disassembly and assembly process is simple and convenient, which is convenient for people to use.

[0036] The above is only a specific implementation of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine, characterized in that: The cleaning box (4) comprises a bottom plate (1), a cleaning box (4) being fixedly connected to the middle end of the top of the bottom plate (1), a wire hole (5) being provided on both the front and rear sides of the cleaning box (4), a box cover (6) being provided on the top of the cleaning box (4), a spinning machine body (7) being fixedly connected to the rear side of the top of the bottom plate (1), a feeding port (8) being provided on the front side of the spinning machine body (7), a cleaning mechanism (2) being provided in the inner cavity of the cleaning box (4), the cleaning mechanism (2) comprising a servo motor (201) and a dust collection box (207), the servo motor (201) being fixedly connected to the right side of the box cover (6), and a bidirectional threaded rod (202) being fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (201), The two ends of the surface of the bidirectional threaded rod (202) are connected to threaded sleeves (203) via threads; the bottoms of the two threaded sleeves (203) are fixedly connected to support rods (204); the inner sides of the two support rods (204) are fixedly connected to cleaning pads (205); the bottom of the inner cavity of the cleaning box (4) is fixedly connected to a dust hood (206); the bottoms of the inner cavities of the two dust boxes (207) are fixedly connected to fans (208); the bottoms of the two dust boxes (207) are fixedly connected to ventilation nets (209); the tops of the two dust boxes (207) are connected to dust pipes (210); and the inner sides of the two dust pipes (210) are connected to the inner cavity of the dust hood (206).

2. A cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the box cover (6) is provided with a disassembly mechanism (3), the disassembly mechanism (3) comprising a socket (301), ten sockets (301) being provided at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the cleaning box (4), the bottom of the box cover (6) being movably connected to a disk (302) via a bearing, the top of the disk (302) being rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (303), the right side of the disk (302) being movably connected to a first connecting rod (304) via a bearing, and the left side of the disk (302) being movably connected to a first connecting rod (304) via a shaft. The bearing is movably connected to a second connecting rod (305); the bottoms of the first connecting rod (304) and the second connecting rod (305) are fixedly connected to welding rods (306); the bottoms of the two welding rods (306) are fixedly connected to positioning plates (307); the inner sides of the two positioning plates (307) are fixedly connected to insertion rods (308); ten insertion rods (308) are inserted into the inner cavities of ten insertion holes (301); and the top of the rotating shaft (303) is fixedly connected to a knob (309).

3. A cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tops of the two threaded sleeves (203) are fixedly connected with a slide block (9), the top of the inner cavity of the box cover (6) is provided with a slide groove (10), and the tops of the two slide blocks (9) are slidably connected in the inner cavities of the two slide grooves (10).

4. A cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping block (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the box cover (6), a clamping slot (12) is provided on the inner surface of the top of the cleaning box (4), and the clamping block (11) is clamped in the inner cavity of the clamping slot (12).

5. A cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the inner cavities of the two dust collection boxes (207) are fixedly connected with a holder (13), and the inner sides of the four holders (13) are clamped with a filter screen (14).

6. A cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front sides of the two dust collection boxes (207) are movably connected to box doors (15) via hinges, and the front sides of the two box doors (15) are fixedly connected to handles (16).

7. A cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (17) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom of the base plate (1), and anti-slip pads (18) are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the four support legs (17).

8. A cleaning mechanism for the feeding end of a spinning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the top front side of the bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected to support seats (19), and the upper and lower ends of the inner sides of the two support seats (19) are movably connected to winding rollers (20) via bearings.

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