A sampling device for building quality inspection

By designing a sampling device for building quality inspection, the core cylinder is pushed by rubber suction cups and wall adsorption and translation drives, the problem of pre-punching during sampling in the prior art is solved, and stable core extraction without hand support and fixation is achieved, and efficiency and flexibility are improved.

CN222719204UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-04陕西建工集团股份有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421112005.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-21
Publication Date
2025-04-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing building sampling devices require pre-punching and fixing during sampling, resulting in a long preparatory time and damage to the wall, which is labor-intensive.

Method used

A sampling device for building quality detection is designed, adopting a combined structure of a mobile frame and a sampler, and adsorbs it with the first rubber suction cup and the wall, and pushes the core cylinder to approach the wall through the translation drive member to achieve stable core extraction without hand support and fixation.

Benefits of technology

The device can stably core the core without the need for hand support and fixation, which improves the flexibility and efficiency of the sampling process, saves manpower and material resources, and reduces damage to the wall.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and specifically discloses a sampling device for building quality inspection, including a sampler and a mobile frame, wherein the sampler is mounted on the upper end of the mobile frame, and positioning mechanisms for limiting the movement of the mobile frame are arranged on both sides of the mobile frame, the sampler includes two adjustment seats, a movable seat is arranged between the two adjustment seats, a core-taking tube is arranged on the upper end of the movable seat, a pair of fixed seats are arranged on each side of the adjustment seat, a horizontal guide mechanism is arranged between two adjacent fixed seats, and a first rubber suction cup is arranged on the side of the fixed seat away from the horizontal guide mechanism. The first rubber suction cup cooperates with the positioning component to limit the mobile frame, so that the sampler can stably take cores without the need for hand support and fixation, has high flexibility, and saves manpower and material resources.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a sampling device for building quality detection. Background Art

[0002] In construction, coring devices are used to take core samples from concrete structures for testing to evaluate the actual physical properties of concrete, especially key indicators such as strength, density and uniformity. This method plays an important role in engineering quality control, structural safety assessment and maintenance decision-making.

[0003] Common building sampling devices mainly include positioning brackets, which are equipped with special drills and diamond drill bits. The drill bit can drill cylindrical core samples in the concrete structure by rotating. In order to ensure the stability of the drill bit, during the sampling process, the staff will first use tools to open holes in the wall, and then fix the positioning bracket around the sampling area of ​​the wall with bolts for sampling. The method of pre-drilling for fixing takes a long time to prepare in the early stage, and when sampling a complete and smooth wall, the drilling method will damage the wall surface and is labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model proposes a sampling device for building quality inspection, which is used to solve the shortcomings of the existing sampling device that the bracket is fixed by punching holes during sampling, the pre-punching is performed, the preliminary preparation time is long, and when sampling a complete and smooth wall surface, it will also cause damage to the wall surface, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming.

[0005] To achieve the purpose of the utility model, the utility model is implemented by the following technical solutions: a sampling device for building quality inspection, including a sampler and a mobile frame, the sampler is installed on the upper end of the mobile frame, and positioning mechanisms for limiting the movement of the mobile frame are provided on both sides of the mobile frame;

[0006] The sampler comprises two adjustment seats, a movable seat is arranged between the two adjustment seats, a core-taking cylinder is arranged on the upper end of the movable seat, and a translation driving member for pushing the core-taking cylinder towards the wall is arranged between the two adjustment seats;

[0007] A pair of fixed seats are provided on each side of the adjustment seat, the fixed seats are fixedly connected to the adjustment seat, a horizontal guide mechanism for limiting the translation of the core barrel is provided between the two adjacent fixed seats, and a first rubber suction cup is provided on the side of the fixed seat away from the horizontal guide mechanism.

[0008] A further improvement is that a rotating shaft is provided at one end of the core barrel, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to one side of the movable seat, and a driving assembly for controlling the rotation of the core barrel is provided on the other side of the movable seat.

[0009] Further improvement is that: the driving assembly includes a first gear, a second gear and a first motor, the first gear is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, the second gear is placed under the first gear and meshes with the first gear, the first motor is installed on the side of the movable seat away from the core barrel, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the second gear.

[0010] A further improvement is that the translation drive component includes a screw and a second motor, the screw is placed between the two adjustment seats, both ends of the screw are rotatably connected to the adjustment seats, the screw passes through the movable seat, the screw is threadedly connected to the movable seat, the second motor is installed on the outside of one of the adjustment seats, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the screw.

[0011] A further improvement is that the horizontal guide mechanism includes a guide rod and a sliding sleeve, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable seat, the guide rod is placed between two adjacent front and rear fixed seats, the two ends of the guide rod are respectively fixedly connected to the two fixed seats, and the sliding sleeve is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod and is slidably connected to the guide rod.

[0012] A further improvement is that the mobile frame includes a base, a bracket is provided at the upper end of the base, the bracket is fixedly connected to the base, the upper end of the bracket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustment seat, a plurality of pulleys are provided at the lower end of the base, and an armrest is provided at the upper end of the bracket.

[0013] A further improvement is that the positioning mechanism includes bolt plates arranged on both sides of the base, the bolt plates are fixedly connected to the base, the bolt plates are equipped with adjustment bolts, the adjustment bolts pass through the bolt plates and are fixedly connected to the second rubber suction cup arranged below the bolt plates, and the adjustment bolts are threadedly connected to the bolt plates.

[0014] A further improvement is that the bracket includes a plurality of columns, two adjacent column brackets are provided with ribs, the ribs are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, and both ends of the ribs are fixedly connected to the columns.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The first rubber suction cup cooperates with the positioning component to restrict the movable frame, so that the sampler can stably take cores without the need for hand support and fixation, which has high flexibility and saves manpower and material resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the adjusting seat in the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the movable seat in the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the core taking barrel in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the base in the utility model.

[0022] Among them: 1. base; 2. bracket; 3. bolt plate; 4. adjustment seat; 5. screw; 6. fixed seat; 7. first rubber suction cup; 8. guide rod; 9. movable seat; 10. core barrel; 11. sliding sleeve; 12. first motor; 13. second motor; 14. rotating shaft; 15. first gear; 16. second gear; 17. rib plate; 18. pulley; 19. second rubber suction cup; 20. adjustment bolt; 21. handrail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0024] according to Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 3 and 4, this embodiment proposes a sampling device for building quality inspection, including a sampler and a mobile frame. The sampler is installed on the upper end of the mobile frame, and positioning mechanisms for limiting the movement of the mobile frame are provided on both sides of the mobile frame; the mobile frame supports the sampler to be quickly transferred in the building, and the positioning mechanism can limit the movement of the mobile frame when the sampler is sampling, thereby ensuring stable sampling of the sampler.

[0025] For the specific structure of the sampler, please refer to the following description.

[0026] The sampler includes two adjustment seats 4, a movable seat 9 is provided between the two adjustment seats 4, a core-taking tube 10 is provided at the upper end of the movable seat 9, and a translation driving member for pushing the core-taking tube 10 toward the wall is provided between the two adjustment seats 4;

[0027] A pair of fixed seats 6 are provided on each side of the adjustment seat 4, and the fixed seats 6 are fixedly connected to the adjustment seat 4. A horizontal guide mechanism for limiting the translation of the core barrel 10 is provided between the two adjacent fixed seats 6 in front and behind, and a first rubber suction cup 7 is provided on the side of the fixed seat 6 away from the guide rod 8.

[0028] Next, the sampling steps and the advantages of the main technical solutions are described:

[0029] When the mobile frame moves to the front of the wall marked for sampling, the first rubber suction cup 7 on the fixed seat 6 will be against the smooth wall, and the first rubber suction cup 7 will be firmly attached to the wall by squeezing out the air in the first rubber suction cup 7, and the translation drive member pushes the coring tube 10 to move closer to the wall to coring the marked point. The first rubber suction cup 7 cooperates with the positioning component to limit the mobile frame, so that the sampler can stably coring without the need for hand support and fixation, with high flexibility and saving manpower and material resources.

[0030] More specifically, a rotating shaft 14 is provided at one end of the coring barrel 10, and the rotating shaft 14 is rotatably connected to one side of the movable seat 9, and a driving assembly for controlling the rotation of the coring barrel 10 is provided on the other side of the movable seat 9. The coring barrel 10 is arranged on the side of the movable seat 9 facing the wall, that is, directly in front of the movable seat 9. When coring, the driving assembly controls the rotation of the coring barrel 10, and the coring barrel 10 grinds on the wall to open a hole for coring.

[0031] For the specific structure of the drive component, please refer to the following description.

[0032] The driving assembly includes a first gear 15, a second gear 16 and a first motor 12. The first gear 15 is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft 14 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 14. The second gear 16 is placed under the first gear 15 and meshes with the first gear 15. The first motor 12 is installed on the side of the movable seat 9 away from the core barrel 10, and the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the second gear 16.

[0033] comprehensive Figure 3 , the specific working mode of the driver component is:

[0034] When coring, the first motor 12 drives the second gear 16 to rotate, and the second gear 16 drives the first gear 15 to rotate by meshing with the first gear 15. Since the first gear 15 is fixed to the rotating shaft 14, and the rotating shaft 14 is fixed to the coring barrel 10, when the first gear 15 rotates, the rotating shaft 14 and the coring barrel 10 will also rotate.

[0035] For the specific structure of the translation drive member, please refer to the following description.

[0036] The translation drive component includes a screw rod 5 and a second motor 13. The screw rod 5 is placed between two adjustment seats 4. Both ends of the screw rod 5 are rotatably connected to the adjustment seats 4. The screw rod 5 passes through the movable seat 9. The screw rod 5 is threadedly connected to the movable seat 9. The second motor 13 is installed on the outside of one of the adjustment seats 4. The output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected to the screw rod 5.

[0037] comprehensive Figure 3 , the specific working mode of the translation drive is:

[0038] The translational drive component is a common screw transmission mechanism, which is driven by the second motor 13 to rotate the screw 5. The screw 5 is threadedly engaged with the movable seat 9 during rotation, driving the movable seat 9 to move along the rod body of the screw 5 between the two adjustment seats 4. Since the screw 5 will generate a rotational force on the movable seat 9 when cooperating with the movable seat 9, it is also necessary to use a horizontal guide mechanism to limit the translation of the movable seat 9.

[0039] For the specific structure of the horizontal guide mechanism, please refer to the following description.

[0040] The horizontal guide mechanism includes a guide rod 8 and a sliding sleeve 11. The sliding sleeve 11 is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable seat 9. The guide rod 8 is placed between two adjacent front and rear fixed seats 6. The two ends of the guide rod 8 are respectively fixedly connected to the two fixed seats 6. The sliding sleeve 11 is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 8 and is slidably connected to the guide rod 8.

[0041] comprehensive Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the specific working mode of the horizontal guide mechanism is:

[0042] When the translation drive drives the movable seat 9 to move between the two adjustment seats 4, the sliding sleeves 11 fixed on both sides of the movable seat 9 will also move. There are four sliding sleeves 11 on both sides of the movable seat 9. The four sliding sleeves 11 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the four guide rods 8. When the movable seat 9 moves, the sliding sleeves 11 will also move. The guide rods 8 guide the movable seat 9 by cooperating with the sliding sleeves 11.

[0043] comprehensive Figure 4 , the specific structure of the mobile frame is:

[0044] The mobile frame includes a base 1, a bracket 2 is provided at the upper end of the base 1, the bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, the upper end of the bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustment seat 4, a plurality of pulleys 18 are provided at the lower end of the base 1, and an armrest 21 is provided at the upper end of the bracket 2. The armrest 21 is fixedly connected to one side of the bracket 2, and when the staff pushes the mobile frame to move, they just need to hold the armrest 21 to push the base 1.

[0045] The positioning mechanism is used to limit the movement of the base 1 to ensure that the base 1 and the bracket 2 will not shake when the coring barrel 10 is coring, thereby improving the stability of the coring work.

[0046] The specific structure of the positioning mechanism is described below.

[0047] The positioning mechanism includes bolt plates 3 arranged on both sides of the base 1, the bolt plates 3 are fixedly connected to the base 1, and the bolt plates 3 are equipped with adjustment bolts 20, which pass through the bolt plates 3 and are fixedly connected to the second rubber suction cup 19 arranged below the bolt plates 3, and the adjustment bolts 20 are threadedly connected to the bolt plates 3. When the base 1 stops moving, the adjustment bolts 20 on the bolt plates 3 are rotated downward, and the adjustment bolts 20 will push the second rubber suction cup 19 to fall, and make the core barrel 10 contact the ground, and the second rubber suction cup 19 supports the base 1, thereby limiting the base 1 from moving further.

[0048] In a better embodiment, the bracket 2 includes a plurality of columns, and two adjacent column brackets are provided with ribs 17, which are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, and the two ends of the ribs 17 are fixedly connected to the columns. The ribs 17 are arranged at the upper end of the base 1, which can not only enhance the structural strength of the bracket 2, but also cooperate with the columns to enclose a placement space at the upper end of the base 1, so that the tools placed at the upper end of the base 1 will not fall when the base 1 moves.

[0049] How this application works:

[0050] When the mobile frame moves to the front of the wall marked for sampling, the first rubber suction cup 7 on the fixed seat 6 will rest against the smooth wall, and by squeezing out the air in the first rubber suction cup 7, the first rubber suction cup 7 is firmly adsorbed to the wall, and the translation drive member pushes the coring tube 10 toward the wall to coring the marked point.

[0051] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] The above description is only a specific implementation of the present application, so that those skilled in the art can understand or implement the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein can be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present application. Therefore, the present application will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but will conform to the widest range consistent with the principles and novel features applied for herein.

Claims

1. A sampling device for building quality inspection, comprising a sampler and a mobile frame, wherein the sampler is mounted on the upper end of the mobile frame, and characterized in that: Positioning mechanisms for limiting the movement of the mobile frame are provided on both sides of the mobile frame; The sampler comprises two adjustment seats (4), a movable seat (9) is provided between the two adjustment seats (4), a core-taking tube (10) is provided at the upper end of the movable seat (9), and a translation driving member for pushing the core-taking tube (10) toward the wall is provided between the two adjustment seats (4); A pair of fixed seats (6) are respectively provided on both sides of the adjustment seat (4), and the fixed seats (6) are fixedly connected to the adjustment seat (4). A horizontal guide mechanism for limiting the translation of the core-taking barrel (10) is provided between two adjacent fixed seats (6) in front and behind, and a first rubber suction cup (7) is provided on the side of the fixed seat (6) away from the horizontal guide mechanism.

2. A sampling device for building quality inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (14) is provided at one end of the coring barrel (10), and the rotating shaft (14) is rotatably connected to one side of the movable seat (9). A driving component for controlling the rotation of the coring barrel (10) is provided on the other side of the movable seat (9).

3. A sampling device for building quality inspection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a first gear (15), a second gear (16) and a first motor (12); the first gear (15) is sleeved on the outside of the rotating shaft (14) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (14); the second gear (16) is placed below the first gear (15) and is meshed with the first gear (15); the first motor (12) is installed on a side of the movable seat (9) away from the core barrel (10); and the output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the second gear (16).

4. A sampling device for building quality inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The translation driving member comprises a screw rod (5) and a second motor (13); the screw rod (5) is placed between the two adjustment seats (4); both ends of the screw rod (5) are rotatably connected to the adjustment seats (4); the screw rod (5) passes through the movable seat (9); the screw rod (5) is threadedly connected to the movable seat (9); the second motor (13) is installed on the outside of one of the adjustment seats (4); and the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the screw rod (5).

5. A sampling device for building quality inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal guide mechanism comprises a guide rod (8) and a sliding sleeve (11), wherein the sliding sleeve (11) is fixedly connected to both sides of the movable seat (9), the guide rod (8) is placed between two front and rear adjacent fixed seats (6), the two ends of the guide rod (8) are respectively fixedly connected to the two fixed seats (6), and the sliding sleeve (11) is sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (8) and is slidably connected to the guide rod (8).

6. A sampling device for building quality inspection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable frame comprises a base (1), a bracket (2) is provided at the upper end of the base (1), the bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the base (1), the upper end of the bracket (2) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the adjustment seat (4), a plurality of pulleys (18) are provided at the lower end of the base (1), and a handrail (21) is provided at the upper end of the bracket (2).

7. A sampling device for building quality inspection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism comprises bolt plates (3) arranged on both sides of the base (1), the bolt plates (3) being fixedly connected to the base (1), the bolt plates (3) being equipped with an adjustment bolt (20), the adjustment bolt (20) passing through the bolt plates (3) and being fixedly connected to a second rubber suction cup (19) arranged below the bolt plates (3), and the adjustment bolt (20) being threadedly connected to the bolt plates (3).

8. A sampling device for building quality inspection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bracket (2) comprises a plurality of columns, and two adjacent column brackets are provided with ribs (17). The ribs (17) are fixedly connected to the upper end of the base (1), and the two ends of the ribs (17) are fixedly connected to the columns.