A steel structure weld detection device
By designing a rotary clamping device and a limiting mechanism, combined with an electric push rod and a horizontal moving mechanism, the problem of being unable to achieve all-round detection in the prior art is solved, and the efficiency and accuracy of weld detection are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420895295.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing ultrasonic detection device for building steel structure welds cannot achieve all-round inspection, and it is necessary to repeatedly adjust the clamping position of the steel structure to control the detection orientation of the welds, resulting in low detection efficiency.
A steel structure weld detection device is designed, using a rotary clamping device and a limiting mechanism. The steel structure is clamped by rotating U-shaped plates and clamping plates, combined with electric push rods and horizontal moving mechanisms, and comprehensive inspection of welds at different positions is achieved.
All-round inspection of steel structure welds is achieved, detection efficiency is improved, repeated adjustment of steel structure clamping position is reduced, and the accuracy of detection results is ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222719495U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of weld detection, in particular to a steel structure weld detection device. Background Art
[0002] In the production process of some light steel building structures, it is often necessary to produce connectors, connecting frames and other components in the factory by welding. These components are used to assemble and connect beams, columns and other components. Since the raw materials of these components are relatively thin, the requirements for welding quality are high. Therefore, their welds need to be inspected.
[0003] The existing ultrasonic detection device for welds of building steel structures usually has a relatively simple structure for buffering and protecting the flaw detection mechanism during use, which makes the flaw detection mechanism easily damaged by external impact during daily use, thereby causing certain inconvenience to the user during use.
[0004] The prior art CN217007119U discloses an ultrasonic detection device for welds of building steel structures, which solves the above technical problems by setting up a bottom shell, a connecting column, a sliding rod, a conical connecting piece, a guide block, a buffer shell, a limit rod, an arc plate, a rubber spring column, a cross plate, a rubber block, a slot, a threaded rod, a limit block, an extension tube, a controller, a shell and a limit seat. However, when the above device is used, the steel structure is positioned and the weld detection is performed on it. The steel structure has different shapes and the weld positions on it are also different. It is impossible to achieve all-round detection. It is necessary to repeatedly adjust the clamping position of the steel structure to control the detection orientation of the weld, resulting in low detection efficiency. For this reason, we propose a steel structure weld detection device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel structure weld detection device to solve the problem that the above-mentioned device proposed in the above-mentioned background technology, when in use, is to position the steel structure and then perform weld detection on it, but the steel structure has different shapes and the positions of the welds thereon are also different, so all-round detection cannot be achieved, and the clamping position of the steel structure needs to be repeatedly adjusted to control the detection orientation of the weld, resulting in low detection efficiency and other problems.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a steel structure weld detection device, comprising a base, a flaw detector body is installed on one side of the upper end surface of the base, a groove is arranged on the other side of the upper end surface of the base, four end corners outside the groove are installed with support plates, a top plate is installed on the upper end surface of the support plate, an electric push rod is installed on the upper end surface of the top plate, a horizontal movement mechanism is arranged on the lower end surface of the electric push rod, the horizontal movement mechanism comprises a lifting plate, a screw rod A is arranged at the front and rear of the lower end surface of the lifting plate through a transverse groove, a threaded plate is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod A, a transverse plate is installed on the lower end surface of the threaded plate, a screw rod B is arranged on the lower end surface of the transverse plate through a strip groove, and the screw rod The outer surface of B is sleeved with a threaded block, and a probe is installed on the lower end surface of the threaded block. Rotary clamping devices are arranged on both sides of the groove. The rotary clamping device includes a vertical plate, and a pin is arranged on the opposite side of the outer surfaces of the two vertical plates. A U-shaped plate is arranged at the other end of the pin. A threaded hole is arranged on the upper end surface of the U-shaped plate, and a threaded rod is arranged on the inner side of the threaded hole. A clamping plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the threaded rod. A limiting mechanism is arranged on one side of the outer surface of one of the vertical plates through a square groove. The limiting mechanism includes a turntable, and a plurality of springs are arranged on the outer surface of the turntable. A through hole is arranged on the upper end surface of the vertical plate, and a limiting rod is arranged on the inner side of the through hole. The outer surface of the limiting rod is sleeved with a spring.
[0007] Preferably, a motor A is installed on one side of the outer surface of the other vertical plate, the output end of the motor A is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of one of the pin shafts, and one end of the other pin shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turntable via a connecting shaft.
[0008] Preferably, a limiting ring is sleeved on the upper side of the outer surface of the limiting rod, the upper end surface of the spring is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the limiting ring, the lower end surface of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, and the positioning hole is adapted to the limiting rod.
[0009] Preferably, the threaded rod is connected to the threaded hole by threads, the upper end face of the threaded rod is sleeved with a rocker, the lower end face of the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the clamping plate by a bearing, and the lower end face of the clamping plate is fixedly connected to a rubber pad by an adhesive.
[0010] Preferably, motors B are installed at the front and rear of one side of the outer surface of the lifting plate, the output end of the motor B is fixedly connected to a short shaft, the other end of the short shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod A, and the other end of the screw rod A is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the transverse groove through a bearing.
[0011] Preferably, a motor C is installed on the rear end face of the horizontal plate, the output end of the motor C is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the front end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screw rod B, and the front end of the screw rod B is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the strip groove through a bearing.
[0012] Preferably, the flaw detector body is connected to the probe via a connecting pipe, a retractable hose is provided in the middle of the connecting pipe, and a through groove is provided on one side of the outer surface of the transverse plate.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with a rotating clamping device and a limiting mechanism, and the steel structure to be inspected is placed between the two U-shaped plates, so that the lower end surface of the steel structure is fitted with the upper end surface of the U-shaped plate. By rotating the threaded rod, the threaded rod moves downward on the inner side of the threaded hole, driving the clamping plate to move downward, and the steel structure is clamped stably. When it is necessary to inspect the welds at different positions, the limiting rod is first pulled upward to release the limit on the turntable, and then by turning on the switch of motor A, the motor A can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, drive one of the pin shafts to rotate, thereby driving the U-shaped plate to rotate, driving the steel structure to rotate, and the rotation of one of the pin shafts can drive the turntable to rotate. When it is adjusted to a suitable angle, the switch of motor A is turned off, and the limiting rod is released. The limiting rod is clamped into the inner side of one of the suitable positioning holes under the action of the spring, and the turntable is limited, thereby limiting the pin shaft, preventing the U-shaped plate from deflecting and affecting the inspection result during the subsequent inspection process;
[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with a horizontal moving mechanism, which can move the probe above the steel structure, making it convenient to detect the welds of the steel structure. In addition, the utility model is provided with an electric push rod, which can control the distance between the steel structure and the probe, thereby ensuring sufficient detection at close range and ensuring the detection effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a main cross-sectional view of the utility model as a whole;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. rotating clamping device; 201. U-shaped plate; 202. vertical plate; 203. motor A; 204. clamping plate; 205. threaded rod; 206. threaded hole; 207. pin; 3. support plate; 4. top plate; 5. electric push rod; 6. horizontal moving mechanism; 601. lifting plate; 602. screw A; 603. threaded plate; 604. cross plate; 605. screw B; 606. threaded block; 7. flaw detector body; 8. groove; 9. limit mechanism; 901. turntable; 902. positioning hole; 903. spring; 904. through hole; 905. limit rod; 10. probe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] The motor A203 (model YEJ3-112M-4), electric push rod 5 (model LBP40), motor B (model 68KTYZ) and motor C (model YS7134) mentioned in the utility model can all be purchased from the market or obtained through private customization.
[0023] See also Figures 1 to 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a steel structure weld detection device, comprising a base 1, a flaw detector body 7 is installed on one side of the upper end surface of the base 1, a groove 8 is arranged on the other side of the upper end surface of the base 1, a support plate 3 is installed on the four end corners outside the groove 8, a top plate 4 is installed on the upper end surface of the support plate 3, an electric push rod 5 is installed on the upper end surface of the top plate 4, a horizontal movement mechanism 6 is arranged on the lower end surface of the electric push rod 5, and the horizontal movement mechanism 6 comprises a lifting plate 601, a screw rod A602 is arranged on the front and rear of the lower end surface of the lifting plate 601 through a transverse groove, a threaded plate 603 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod A602, a transverse plate 604 is installed on the lower end surface of the threaded plate 603, a screw rod B605 is arranged on the lower end surface of the transverse plate 604 through a strip groove, a threaded block 606 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod B605, and a threaded plate 606 is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod B605. A probe 10 is installed on the lower end surface of block 606, and a rotating clamping device 2 is provided on both sides of the groove 8. The rotating clamping device 2 includes a vertical plate 202, and a pin shaft 207 is provided on the opposite side of the outer surface of the two vertical plates 202. A U-shaped plate 201 is provided at the other end of the pin shaft 207. A threaded hole 206 is provided on the upper end surface of the U-shaped plate 201, and a threaded rod 205 is provided on the inner side of the threaded hole 206. A clamping plate 204 is provided on the lower end surface of the threaded rod 205. A limiting mechanism 9 is provided on one side of the outer surface of one of the vertical plates 202 through a square groove. The limiting mechanism 9 includes a rotating disk 901, and a plurality of springs 903 are provided on the outer surface of the rotating disk 901. A through hole 904 is provided on the upper end surface of the vertical plate 202, and a limiting rod 905 is provided on the inner side of the through hole 904. The outer surface of the limiting rod 905 is sleeved with a spring 903.
[0024] Furthermore, a motor A203 is installed on one side of the outer surface of another vertical plate 202, and the output end of the motor A203 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of one of the pin shafts 207, and one end of the other pin shaft 207 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the turntable 901 through a connecting shaft.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor A203 can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and drive one of the pin shafts 207 to rotate. The rotation of another one of the pin shafts 207 can drive the turntable 901 to rotate.
[0026] Furthermore, a limiting ring is sleeved on the upper side of the outer surface of the limiting rod 905 , the upper end surface of the spring 903 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the limiting ring, the lower end surface of the spring 903 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 904 , and the positioning hole 902 is adapted to the limiting rod 905 .
[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the limiting rod 905 is improved, and the limiting rod 905 can be inserted into the inner side of the positioning hole 902.
[0028] Furthermore, the threaded rod 205 is connected to the threaded hole 206 by threads, the upper end face of the threaded rod 205 is sleeved with a rocker, the lower end face of the threaded rod 205 is rotatably connected to the upper end face of the clamping plate 204 by a bearing, and the lower end face of the clamping plate 204 is fixedly connected to a rubber pad by an adhesive.
[0029] By adopting the above technical solution, the threaded rod 205 can be driven to rotate by rotating the rocker, and the threaded rod 205 can move up and down inside the threaded hole 206, driving the clamping plate 204 to move up and down, thereby improving the stability of the clamping plate 204 on the steel structure.
[0030] Furthermore, motors B are installed at the front and rear of one side of the outer surface of the lifting plate 601, and the output end of the motor B is fixedly connected to a short shaft, the other end of the short shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod A602, and the other end of the screw rod A602 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal groove through a bearing.
[0031] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor B can drive the short shaft to rotate, thereby driving the screw A602 to rotate.
[0032] Furthermore, a motor C is installed on the rear end face of the horizontal plate 604, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor C. The front end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screw rod B605, and the front end of the screw rod B605 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the strip groove through a bearing.
[0033] By adopting the above technical solution, the motor C can drive the rotating shaft to rotate, thereby driving the screw rod B605 to rotate.
[0034] Furthermore, the flaw detector body 7 is connected to the probe 10 via a connecting pipe, the middle of the connecting pipe is a retractable hose, and a through groove is provided on one side of the outer surface of the horizontal plate 604 .
[0035] By adopting the above technical solution, the connecting pipe can move inside the through groove.
[0036] When the steel structure weld detection device is in use, first turn on the power supply, and place the steel structure to be detected between the two U-shaped plates 201 by setting the rotating clamping device 2 and the limiting mechanism 9, so that the lower end surface of the steel structure fits with the upper end surface of the U-shaped plate 201, and the threaded rod 205 is rotated, and the threaded rod 205 moves downward on the inner side of the threaded hole 206, driving the clamping plate 204 to move downward, so as to clamp the steel structure stably. When it is necessary to detect welds at different positions, first pull the limiting rod 905 upward to release the limit on the turntable 901, and then turn on the switch of the motor A203, the motor A203 can drive the shaft to rotate, drive one of the pin shafts 207 to rotate, thereby driving the U-shaped plate 201 to rotate, driving the steel structure to rotate, and the other one of the pin shafts 207 to rotate can drive the turntable 901 to rotate. When it is adjusted to a suitable angle, Turn off the switch of motor A203 and release the limit rod 905. Under the action of spring 903, the limit rod 905 is stuck into the inner side of one of the suitable positioning holes 902 to limit the turntable 901, thereby limiting the pin shaft 207 to prevent the U-shaped plate 201 from deflecting and affecting the detection results during the subsequent detection process. Then, by controlling the switch of the electric push rod 5, the distance between the steel structure and the probe 10 is controlled to ensure sufficient close-range detection. By providing a horizontal moving mechanism 6, the probe 10 can be moved above the steel structure to facilitate the detection of the welds of the steel structure. The utility model can adjust the angle of the steel structure by providing a rotating clamping device 2, which is convenient for detecting welds at different positions. By providing a limiting mechanism 9, the stability of the steel structure after adjusting the angle can be ensured, and the accuracy of the detection results can be ensured.
[0037] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A steel structure weld detection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A flaw detector body (7) is mounted on one side of the upper end surface of the base (1), a groove (8) is provided on the other side of the upper end surface of the base (1), support plates (3) are mounted on four end corners outside the groove (8), a top plate (4) is mounted on the upper end surface of the support plate (3), an electric push rod (5) is mounted on the upper end surface of the top plate (4), a horizontal moving mechanism (6) is provided on the lower end surface of the electric push rod (5), and the horizontal moving mechanism (6) comprises a lifting plate (601), A screw rod A (602) is provided at the front and rear of the lower end surface of the lifting plate (601) through a transverse groove, a threaded plate (603) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod A (602), a transverse plate (604) is installed on the lower end surface of the threaded plate (603), a screw rod B (605) is provided on the lower end surface of the transverse plate (604) through a strip groove, a threaded block (606) is sleeved on the outer surface of the screw rod B (605), and a probe (10) is installed on the lower end surface of the threaded block (606). A rotating clamping device (2) is provided on both sides of the groove (8), and the rotating clamping device (2) comprises a vertical plate (202), and a pin shaft (207) is provided on the opposite side of the outer surface of the two vertical plates (202), and a U-shaped plate (201) is provided at the other end of the pin shaft (207), and a threaded hole (206) is provided on the upper end surface of the U-shaped plate (201), and a threaded rod (205) is provided on the inner side of the threaded hole (206), and the lower end surface of the threaded rod (205) is A clamping plate (204) is provided, wherein a limiting mechanism (9) is provided on one side of the outer surface of one of the vertical plates (202) through a square groove, the limiting mechanism (9) comprising a rotating disk (901), a plurality of springs (903) being provided on the outer surface of the rotating disk (901), a through hole (904) being provided on the upper end surface of the vertical plate (202), a limiting rod (905) being provided on the inner side of the through hole (904), and a spring (903) being sleeved on the outer surface of the limiting rod (905).
2. A steel structure weld detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor A (203) is mounted on one side of the outer surface of the other vertical plate (202); the output end of the motor A (203) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft; the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one end of one of the pin shafts (207); and one end of the other pin shaft (207) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating disk (901) via a connecting shaft.
3. A steel structure weld detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting ring is sleeved above the outer surface of the limiting rod (905), the upper end surface of the spring (903) is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the limiting ring, the lower end surface of the spring (903) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole (904), and the positioning hole (902) is adapted to the limiting rod (905).
4. A steel structure weld detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (205) is connected to the threaded hole (206) via a threaded connection; a rocker is sleeved on the upper end surface of the threaded rod (205); the lower end surface of the threaded rod (205) is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the clamping plate (204) via a bearing; and the lower end surface of the clamping plate (204) is fixedly connected to a rubber pad via an adhesive.
5. A steel structure weld detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Motors B are installed at the front and rear of one side of the outer surface of the lifting plate (601), the output end of the motor B is fixedly connected to a short shaft, the other end of the short shaft is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod A (602), and the other end of the screw rod A (602) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the horizontal groove via a bearing.
6. A steel structure weld detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor C is mounted on the rear end face of the horizontal plate (604); a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor C; a front end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the rear end of the screw rod B (605); and a front end of the screw rod B (605) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the strip groove via a bearing.
7. A steel structure weld detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flaw detector body (7) is connected to the probe (10) via a connecting pipe, the middle of the connecting pipe is a retractable hose, and a through groove is provided on one side of the outer surface of the transverse plate (604).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Building steel structure weld joint ultrasonic detection device
CN217007119U
Cited By
Steel structure welding seam detection device
CN223796547U