A transport device for forestry planting and seedling removal

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of transport devices, and in particular to a transport device for forestry planting and seedling lifting, comprising a vehicle body, wheels fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body, guardrails fixedly welded on the front and rear sides of the top of the vehicle body, and a support assembly mounted on the top of the vehicle body. The utility model solves the problem that the vehicle does not have the function of automatic watering, and the roots of trees may dry up due to dry weather during transportation, affecting the survival rate of seedlings, and that the seedlings need to be clamped independently during longitudinal transportation, so that the seedlings can be moistened by water during transportation, and the seedlings are prevented from drying up due to dryness during transportation, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings during transportation. The water after spraying can be recycled and reused, saving water resources, making it convenient for staff to carry the seedlings to the inside of the vehicle body, saving physical strength, and the seedlings are placed horizontally, so that more trees can be stored, and they are not affected by the height during transportation, thereby reducing the damage rate of the seedlings.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transport devices, in particular to a transport device for lifting seedlings in forestry planting. Background Art

[0002] Afforestation is an important measure to protect forest resources and improve the ecological environment. Afforestation requires a large number of seedlings, which need to be transported from plant breeding bases every day. Therefore, transportation equipment is needed to transport the seedlings.

[0003] After searching, the announcement number is CN220884479U, and the name is a sapling transportation device for forestry planting, including a transportation base plate. Through research and analysis, it is found that although the device achieves the function of adjusting the clamping, and cooperates with the adjustability of the adjusting pull rod to facilitate the stable clamping of the clamping structure, improve the stability of the device, and is conducive to the stable transportation of the device and reduces the loss of saplings. However, to a certain extent, the following shortcomings still exist.

[0004] For example, it does not have the function of automatic watering, and the roots of trees may dry up due to dry weather during transportation, affecting the survival rate of seedlings. At the same time, longitudinal transportation requires independent clamping of seedlings, and the loading process requires a lot of time and physical strength, which reduces work efficiency. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed a transportation device for forestry planting and seedling lifting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a transport device for forestry planting and seedling removal, which has the advantages of automatic watering and convenient loading, and solves the problem that the tree roots may dry up due to dry weather during transportation, affecting the survival rate of seedlings, and the longitudinal transportation requires independent clamping of seedlings.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a transportation device for forestry planting and seedling lifting, comprising a vehicle body, wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom of the vehicle body, guardrails are fixedly welded on the front and rear sides of the top of the vehicle body, a support assembly is installed on the top of the vehicle body, the support assembly comprises a support plate, the left side of the support plate is rotatably connected with an auxiliary plate through a rotating shaft, a driving assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom of the support plate, a sprinkler assembly is fixedly installed on the right side of the vehicle body, the sprinkler assembly comprises a water tank and a water pump, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water suction pipe, the water suction pipe is connected to the right side of the water tank, the water outlet end of the water pump is connected with a collecting pipe, the top of the collecting pipe is connected with a drain pipe, a drain valve is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe, the top of the water tank is connected with a telescopic hose, the top of the telescopic hose is connected with a water collecting bucket, limiting assemblies are arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate, and a traction frame is fixedly welded on the right side of the vehicle body.

[0007] Preferably, the four corners of the top of the support plate are penetrated with insertion holes, the right side of the top of the support plate is penetrated with a water leakage hole, and the four corners of the bottom of the auxiliary plate are fixedly installed with support wheels.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the vehicle body. The output shaft of the motor passes through the bottom of the support plate and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod. The surface threaded sleeve of the threaded rod is provided with a threaded block, and the top of the threaded block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, guide rods are fixedly welded on both the front and rear sides of the top of the vehicle body, guide blocks are slidably sleeved on both the left and right sides of the surface of the guide rods, and the top of the guide block is fixedly welded to the bottom of the support plate.

[0010] Preferably, the water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of the vehicle body, the water tank is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body, and the water collecting hopper is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting baffle, and plug plates are fixedly welded to the left and right sides of the bottom of the limiting baffle, and air holes are opened through the surface of the plug plates.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model uses a water pump to draw water from the inside of the water tank and discharges it to the roots of the seedlings through a collecting pipe and a drainage pipe, so that the seedlings can be moistened by water during transportation, avoiding the seedlings from drying out during transportation, thereby improving the survival rate of the seedlings during transportation, and the water after spraying can be recycled and reused, saving water resources.

[0014] 2. The utility model drives the threaded rod to rotate through the motor output shaft, and under the action of the thread, it drives the threaded block to move, so that the support plate and the auxiliary plate move toward the rear of the vehicle body, so that the auxiliary plate is in an inclined state, and then it is convenient for the staff to carry the seedlings to the inside of the vehicle body, saving physical strength. The seedlings are placed horizontally, and more trees can be stored. They are not affected by the height during transportation, reducing the damage rate of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the utility model is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a bottom-up stereoscopic schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the sprinkler assembly of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is an exploded perspective schematic diagram of the support assembly and the limit assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a bottom exploded perspective schematic diagram of the support assembly and the limit assembly of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. vehicle body; 2. wheels; 3. support assembly; 31. support plate; 32. water leakage hole; 33. socket; 34. auxiliary plate; 35. support wheel; 4. guardrail; 5. limit assembly; 51. limit baffle; 52. air vent; 53. plug plate; 6. sprinkler assembly; 61. water tank; 62. telescopic hose; 63. water suction pipe; 64. water collecting bucket; 65. water pump; 66. collecting pipe; 67. drain valve; 68. drain pipe; 7. traction frame; 8. drive assembly; 81. motor; 82. threaded rod; 83. threaded block; 84. guide block; 85. guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 A transport device for forestry planting and seedling lifting comprises a vehicle body 1, a wheel 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the vehicle body 1, guardrails 4 are fixedly welded on both the front and rear sides of the top of the vehicle body 1, a support assembly 3 is installed on the top of the vehicle body 1, the support assembly 3 comprises a support plate 31, an auxiliary plate 34 is rotatably connected to the left side of the support plate 31 through a rotating shaft, a driving assembly 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support plate 31, a sprinkler assembly 6 is fixedly installed on the right side of the vehicle body 1, the sprinkler assembly 6 comprises a water tank 61 and a water pump 65, a water inlet end of the water pump 65 is connected to a pumping pipe 63, and the pumping pipe 63 is connected to the water tank On the right side of 61, the water outlet end of the water pump 65 is connected to a collecting pipe 66, the top of the collecting pipe 66 is connected to a drain pipe 68, a drain valve 67 is fixedly installed on the surface of the drain pipe 68, and the top of the water tank 61 is connected to a telescopic hose 62. By setting the telescopic hose 62, the water tank 61 will not move with it during the movement of the support plate 31, and the water collecting bucket 64 is always connected to the water tank 61. The top of the telescopic hose 62 is connected to the water collecting bucket 64. The front and rear sides of the top of the support plate 31 are both provided with a limit assembly 5, and the right side of the vehicle body 1 is fixedly welded with a traction frame 7;

[0023] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6, the four corners of the top of the support plate 31 are penetrated with plug holes 33, the right side of the top of the support plate 31 is penetrated with a water leakage hole 32, and a filter is provided inside the water leakage hole 32 for filtering soil residues, and the four corners of the bottom of the auxiliary plate 34 are fixedly installed with support wheels 35. By providing the support wheels 35, the auxiliary plate 34 can be supported and the friction during its movement can be reduced;

[0024] See also Figure 6 The driving assembly 8 includes a motor 81, which is fixedly mounted on the right side of the vehicle body 1. The output shaft of the motor 81 passes through the bottom of the support plate 31 and is fixedly connected to a threaded rod 82. The surface of the threaded rod 82 is threadedly sleeved with a threaded block 83, and the top of the threaded block 83 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate 31.

[0025] See also Figure 6 The front and rear sides of the top of the vehicle body 1 are fixedly welded with guide rods 85, and the left and right sides of the surface of the guide rods 85 are slidably sleeved with guide blocks 84. By setting the guide rods 85 and the guide blocks 84, the movement of the support plate 31 can be conveniently guided to prevent it and the threaded block 83 from rotating on the surface of the threaded rod 82. The top of the guide block 84 is fixedly welded to the bottom of the support plate 31;

[0026] See also Figure 4 , the water pump 65 is fixedly installed on the top of the right side of the vehicle body 1, the water tank 61 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body 1, and the water collecting bucket 64 is fixedly installed on the right side of the bottom of the support plate 31;

[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The limiting assembly 5 includes a limiting baffle 51, and plug plates 53 are fixedly welded on the left and right sides of the bottom of the limiting baffle 51. The plug plates 53 are plugged into the inner cavity of the plug hole 33. Air holes 52 are opened on the surface of the plug plates 53. By setting the air holes 52, the seedlings can be ventilated to prevent the seedlings below from rotting due to stuffiness during transportation.

[0028] When in use, the threaded rod 82 is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the motor 81, and the threaded block 83 is driven to move under the action of the thread, so that the support plate 31 and the auxiliary plate 34 move toward the rear of the vehicle body 1, so that the auxiliary plate 34 is in an inclined state, and then the seedlings are placed on the rear of the vehicle body 1, and the roots of the seedlings are pushed upward from the auxiliary plate 34, which is more labor-saving. After the roots of the seedlings are located directly under the drainage pipe 68, the loading is completed, and the appropriate plug hole 33 is selected according to the number of seedlings to be loaded, and the limit baffle 51 is inserted into the corresponding plug hole 33 through the bottom plug plate 53. The seedling storage space is adjusted by the limit baffle 51, and the seedlings are limited by the limit baffle 51. After loading multiple seedlings in turn, the motor 81 is started to flip, and the belt The movable support plate 31 is reset to the front of the vehicle body 1, and the auxiliary plate 34 is moved back to the top of the vehicle body 1. After loading is completed, the water pump 65 is started, and water is pumped from the water tank 61 through the pumping pipe 63 at the water inlet end of the water pump 65, and discharged to the roots of the seedlings through the collecting pipe 66 and the drainage pipe 68. A corresponding number of drainage valves 67 are opened according to the width of the seedlings, and water is sprinkled on the surface of the seedlings for moistening. The dripping water passes through the leakage hole 32 and enters the water collecting bucket 64 for recollection. According to the soil conditions at the roots of the seedlings, when there is more soil, a filter net can be installed inside the leakage hole 32. The water inside the water collecting bucket 64 is filtered and then flows back to the inside of the water tank 61 from the telescopic hose 62 to achieve a circulation effect.

[0029] To sum up: the forestry planting seedling transportation device, through the cooperation of the vehicle body 1, wheels 2, support assembly 3, limit assembly 5, sprinkler assembly 6 and drive assembly 8, solves the problem of not having the function of automatic sprinkler, and the problem that the roots of trees may dry up due to dry weather during transportation, affecting the survival rate of seedlings, and the longitudinal transportation requires independent clamping of seedlings.

Claims

1. A transport device for forestry seedling removal, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A wheel (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the vehicle body (1); guardrails (4) are fixedly welded to the front and rear sides of the top of the vehicle body (1); a support assembly (3) is mounted on the top of the vehicle body (1); the support assembly (3) comprises a support plate (31); the left side of the support plate (31) is rotatably connected to an auxiliary plate (34) via a rotating shaft; a drive assembly (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (31); a sprinkler assembly (6) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the vehicle body (1); the sprinkler assembly (6) comprises a water tank (61) and a water pump (65); a water inlet of the water pump (65) is connected to the water tank (61) and ... The end of the support plate (31) is connected to a water pump (63), the water pump (63) is connected to the right side of the water tank (61), the water outlet end of the water pump (65) is connected to a collecting pipe (66), the top of the collecting pipe (66) is connected to a drainage pipe (68), the surface of the drainage pipe (68) is fixedly mounted with a drainage valve (67), the top of the water tank (61) is connected to a telescopic hose (62), the top of the telescopic hose (62) is connected to a water collecting bucket (64), the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate (31) are both provided with limit assemblies (5), and the right side of the vehicle body (1) is fixedly welded with a traction frame (7).

2. A transport device for forestry planting and seedling removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: Insertion holes (33) are provided at the four corners of the top of the support plate (31), a water leakage hole (32) is provided at the right side of the top of the support plate (31), and support wheels (35) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the auxiliary plate (34).

3. A transport device for forestry planting and seedling removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (8) comprises a motor (81), the motor (81) being fixedly mounted on the right side of the vehicle body (1), the output shaft of the motor (81) passing through the bottom of the support plate (31) and being fixedly connected to a threaded rod (82), the surface of the threaded rod (82) being threadedly sleeved with a threaded block (83), the top of the threaded block (83) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support plate (31).

4. A transport device for forestry planting and seedling removal according to claim 3, characterized in that: Guide rods (85) are fixedly welded on both the front and rear sides of the top of the vehicle body (1), guide blocks (84) are slidably sleeved on both the left and right sides of the surface of the guide rods (85), and the top of the guide block (84) is fixedly welded to the bottom of the support plate (31).

5. A transport device for forestry planting and seedling removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water pump (65) is fixedly mounted on the top of the right side of the vehicle body (1), the water tank (61) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the vehicle body (1), and the water collecting hopper (64) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the support plate (31).

6. A transport device for forestry planting and seedling removal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (5) comprises a limiting baffle (51), and plug plates (53) are fixedly welded to the left and right sides of the bottom of the limiting baffle (51), and a vent hole (52) is formed through the surface of the plug plate (53).

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