Coughing assistance pillow for patients after abdominal surgery

Abstract

The utility model provides a cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery, which at least includes: a main body and a back patting component. Among them, the main body is made of latex, which has good elasticity and adaptability, and can adjust its own shape according to the patient's body shape and posture to provide a better support effect. It includes: an arm clamping part, and the cross-section of the arm clamping part is U-shaped. A chest pillow pad is provided at one end of the arm clamping part and a back pillow pad is provided at the other end. When the patient's back fits with the back pillow pad, the chest pillow pad fits with the patient's chest and abdomen. When in use, the patient clamps the arm clamping part under the armpit with his arm. At this time, the chest pillow pad and the back pillow pad fit with the patient's chest and abdomen and back respectively.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery. Background Art

[0002] In surgical operations, postoperative cough training is a key part of patient recovery. However, due to the traction of the surgical incision and the postoperative drainage tube, patients often feel obvious wound pain when trying to cough effectively. This pain causes patients to fear coughing, which affects their recovery progress.

[0003] In addition, due to the limitation of pain, patients often find it difficult to expel sputum through coughing, and need to cough continuously to try to clear sputum. This frequent coughing increases the burden on the surgical incision, may cause more pain, and may lead to an increased risk of lung infection. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a cough-assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery, which is used to solve the problem that in the prior art, when surgical patients try to cough effectively, they often feel obvious wound pain due to the traction of the surgical incision and the postoperative drainage tube, which causes the patients to have a fear of coughing, thereby affecting the recovery process. In addition, most of the existing postoperative cough-assisting tools only provide a simple support function, and it is difficult for patients to expel phlegm through coughing, which increases the burden on the incision and may increase the risk of lung infection.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned and other related purposes, the utility model provides a cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery, which at least comprises: a body and a back patting component;

[0006] The body is made of latex, and comprises: an arm clamping part, the cross section of the arm clamping part is U-shaped, one end of the arm clamping part is provided with a chest pillow and the other end is provided with a back pillow, when the patient's back fits with the back pillow, the chest pillow fits with the patient's chest and abdomen;

[0007] The back pillow can cover the patient's lungs. A placement groove is provided in the back pillow. A back patting component is provided in the placement groove. The back patting component is used to pat the lung position on the patient's back.

[0008] Preferably, the back-slapping assembly comprises a housing, a fixed support, a flapping member, a spring and a driving motor;

[0009] The outer shell is in the shape of a cylinder with an opening at the bottom, a fixed support is horizontally arranged in the outer shell, and a movable hole penetrating the fixed support is arranged on the fixed support;

[0010] The flapping member is located below the fixed support, a spring is arranged between the two, a rack rod is arranged on the top of the flapping member, and one end of the rack rod passes through the movable hole;

[0011] A driving motor is arranged above the fixed support, and the driving motor is connected with a half gear, and the half gear matches the rack rod.

[0012] Preferably, the flapping member comprises: a flapping body, which is cylindrical and has a semicircular opening at the bottom, a limiting ring with a diameter greater than the inner diameter of the outer shell is provided on the top side wall of the flapping body, a limiting groove matching the limiting ring is provided on the inner wall of the outer shell, the limiting ring can move up and down in the limiting groove, a plurality of spring fixing seats are provided on the top of the limiting ring, a spring is provided in each of the spring fixing seats, and a ring-shaped edge portion is provided on the bottom side wall of the flapping body.

[0013] Preferably, there are a plurality of placement grooves, all of which are evenly distributed on the housing, and a back slapping component is provided in each of the placement grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting ring, the fixing support and the outer shell are all provided with air holes.

[0015] Preferably, a control component is provided on the main body, and the control component includes: a switch and a battery, the battery is used to supply power to the drive motor, and the switch is used to control the operating state of the drive motor.

[0016] Preferably, the cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery further comprises: a fixing belt, the fixing belt is made of an elastic material, and two ends of the fixing belt are respectively connected to two ends of the body.

[0017] As described above, the coughing auxiliary pillow for abdominal surgery patients of the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the design of the chest pillow pad, back pillow pad and arm clamping part in the utility model body provides ergonomic support for patients. When the patient coughs, he only needs to hold the body at the corresponding position of the surgical incision to relieve the pain caused by pulling the wound at the surgical incision, improve the comfort of coughing, reduce the patient's fear of coughing, and thus accelerate recovery.

[0018] In addition, the utility model can help patients cough up sputum more easily through the back patting component, reduce the need for frequent coughing, reduce the pain caused by coughing, and reduce the risk of lung infection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic structural diagram of the back patting component of the present utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 Shown is a front view of the interior of the back patting component of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 7 Shown is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flapping member of the utility model.

[0026] Component number description

[0027] 1 body

[0028] 2 Back slap assembly

[0029] 3 Control components

[0030] 4 Fixing strap

[0031] 11. Chest pillow

[0032] 12 Back pillow

[0033] 13 Arm clamping part

[0034] 121 Placement Slot

[0035] 21. Shell

[0036] 22. Drive motor

[0037] 23 Beating pieces

[0038] 24 Spring

[0039] 25 Fixed support

[0040] 26 ventilation holes

[0041] 211 Limiting slot

[0042] 221 Half Gear

[0043] 231 Slap the main body

[0044] 232 Limiting ring

[0045] 233 Edge

[0046] 234 Spring fixing seat

[0047] 235 Rack rod

[0048] 251 Active hole

[0049] 31 Switch

[0050] 32 Batteries DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by means of specific embodiments. People familiar with the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.

[0052] See also Figures 1 to 7 It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions for the implementation of the utility model, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportion relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the utility model without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the utility model. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the utility model. The change or adjustment of their relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the utility model without substantially changing the technical content.

[0053] like Figure 1-3As shown, the utility model provides a cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery, which at least includes: a main body 1 and a back patting component 2. Among them, the main body 1 is made of latex, which has good elasticity and adaptability, can adjust its own shape according to the patient's body shape and posture, and provide a better support effect. It includes: an arm clamping part 13, and the cross-section of the arm clamping part 13 is U-shaped. A chest pillow pad 11 is provided at one end of the arm clamping part 13, and a back pillow pad 12 is provided at the other end. When the patient's back fits with the back pillow pad 12, the chest pillow pad 11 fits with the patient's chest and abdomen. When in use, the patient clamps the arm clamping part 13 under the armpit with his arm. At this time, the chest pillow pad 11 and the back pillow pad 12 fit with the patient's chest, abdomen and back respectively. When the patient coughs, he only needs to hold the main body 1 at the corresponding position of the surgical incision to relieve the pain caused by pulling the wound at the surgical incision. Furthermore, the back pillow 12 can cover the patient's lungs. A placement slot 121 is provided in the back pillow 12. A back slapping assembly 2 is provided in the placement slot 121. The back slapping assembly 2 is used to slap the patient's back lungs. The sputum attached to the lungs and bronchi falls off through slapping vibration, and the sputum is easier to discharge through coughing. It should be noted that in this solution, the patient can use the postoperative cough auxiliary pillow upside down to cover wounds in different positions, and after flipping, the back slapping assembly 2 can still cover the lung on the opposite side of the incision.

[0054] like Figure 4-6 As shown, the back-slapping assembly 2 comprises a housing 21, a fixed support 25, a flapping member 23, a spring 24 and a driving motor 22. The housing 21 is in the shape of a tube with an opening at the bottom, and the fixed support 25 is horizontally arranged in the housing 21, and a movable hole 251 penetrating the fixed support 25 is arranged on the fixed support 25. The flapping member 23 is located below the fixed support 25, and a spring 24 is arranged between the two. A rack rod 235 is arranged on the top of the flapping member 23, and one end of the rack rod 235 passes through the movable hole 251. A driving motor 22 is arranged above the fixed support 25, and the driving motor 22 is connected to a half gear 221, and the half gear 221 matches the rack rod 235, and the rack rod 235 can be driven to move upward by rotating the half gear 221.

[0055] In this solution, the half gear 221 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 22, thereby driving the rack bar 235 to move upward, and the slapping member 23 connected to the rack bar 235 moves upward, thereby compressing the spring. When the half gear 221 rotates to the toothless side, the compressed spring quickly recovers, driving the slapping member 23 to move downward. During use, the slapping member 23 moving downward slaps on the patient's back, and the slapping expectoration effect can be achieved by cooperating with the patient to cough. It is worth noting that in this solution, the patient can also slap alone in a non-coughing state, and the sputum attached to the lungs and bronchi is made to fall off by slapping vibration, so that the patient's coughing frequency is reduced.

[0056] like Figure 7As shown, the traditional method of slapping the back to cough up phlegm is to bend the fingers, slap the back of the hand in a hollow shape from bottom to top. The slapping member 23 in this solution adopts a similar design. Specifically, the slapping member 23 includes: a slapping body 231, the slapping body 231 is cylindrical, and a semicircular opening is provided at the bottom. This method is similar to slapping the back with a hollow palm. The hollow design can produce a certain vibration, which can promote the loosening of sputum accumulated in the lungs and help the discharge of sputum. Direct solid slapping on the back may cause damage to the lungs and affect the normal function of the lungs. A circle of the top side wall of the slapping body 231 is provided with a limiting ring 232 with a diameter greater than the inner diameter of the shell 21, and the inner wall of the shell 21 is provided with a limiting groove 211 matched with the limiting ring 232. The limiting ring 232 can move up and down in the limiting groove 211 to ensure that the slapping member 23 always remains stable when moving up and down, and prevent the slapping member 23 from deflecting or shaking during the slapping process. A plurality of spring fixing seats 234 are provided at the top of the limiting ring, and a spring 24 is provided in each spring fixing seat 234. A ring-shaped edge portion 233 is provided on the bottom side wall of the flapping body 231 to increase the contact area between the flapping member 23 and the patient's back and reduce the impact force during flapping. Furthermore, air holes 26 are provided on the limiting ring 232, the fixing support 25 and the housing 21. The air holes 26 make the air flow in the back flapping assembly 2 smoother and reduce the air resistance of the flapping member 23.

[0057] In one embodiment, there are multiple placement slots 121, all of which are evenly distributed on the housing, and each placement slot 121 is provided with a back slapping assembly 2. When in use, the back slapping assembly 2 can be controlled to slap from bottom to top in sequence. In this way, the manual slapping method is simulated, making the slapping process more efficient.

[0058] In one embodiment, a control assembly 3 is provided on the body 1 , which includes: a switch 31 and a battery 32 , the battery 32 is used to supply power to the drive motor 22 , and the switch 31 is used to control the operating state of the drive motor 22 .

[0059] In one embodiment, the postoperative cough assisting pillow further comprises: a fixing belt 4, which is made of elastic material, and the two ends of the fixing belt 4 are respectively connected to the two ends of the body 1. The postoperative cough assisting pillow can be closely attached to the patient through the fixing belt 4.

[0060] In summary, the utility model effectively overcomes various shortcomings of the prior art and has high industrial utilization value.

[0061] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery, characterized in that: At least: body and back flap assembly; The body is made of latex, and comprises: an arm clamping part, the cross section of the arm clamping part is U-shaped, one end of the arm clamping part is provided with a chest pillow and the other end is provided with a back pillow, when the patient's back fits with the back pillow, the chest pillow fits with the patient's chest and abdomen; The back pillow can cover the patient's lungs. A placement groove is provided in the back pillow. A back patting component is provided in the placement groove. The back patting component is used to pat the lung position on the patient's back.

2. The cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back-slapping assembly comprises a housing, a fixed support, a slapping member, a spring and a driving motor; The outer shell is in the shape of a cylinder with an opening at the bottom, a fixed support is horizontally arranged in the outer shell, and a movable hole penetrating the fixed support is arranged on the fixed support; The flapping member is located below the fixed support, a spring is arranged between the two, a rack rod is arranged on the top of the flapping member, and one end of the rack rod passes through the movable hole; A driving motor is arranged above the fixed support, and the driving motor is connected with a half gear, and the half gear matches the rack rod.

3. The cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flapping member includes: a flapping body, which is cylindrical and has a semicircular opening at the bottom; a limiting ring with a diameter greater than the inner diameter of the outer shell is provided on the top side wall of the flapping body; a limiting groove matching the limiting ring is provided on the inner wall of the outer shell; the limiting ring can move up and down in the limiting groove; a plurality of spring fixing seats are provided on the top of the limiting ring, each of the spring fixing seats has a spring; and a ring-shaped edge portion is provided on the bottom side wall of the flapping body.

4. The cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: There are a plurality of placement slots, all of which are evenly distributed on the outer shell, and a back slapping component is provided in each of the placement slots.

5. The cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting ring, the fixing support and the outer shell are all provided with ventilation holes.

6. The cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The main body is provided with a control component, which includes a switch and a battery. The battery is used to supply power to the drive motor, and the switch is used to control the operating state of the drive motor.

7. The cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cough assisting pillow for patients after abdominal surgery also includes a fixing belt, which is made of an elastic material, and two ends of the fixing belt are respectively connected to two ends of the body.

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