The invention relates to the field of medical rehabilitation devices, in particular to a surgical incision protection device for thoracic surgery patients, which includes a protective shell, air holes, a support structure, an adjustment structure, a fixed structure, a moving structure and a position-limiting structure. It is set so that the protective shell can be fixed on the chest and abdomen of the patient, so as to protect the position of the patient's surgical incision, and make it difficult for the wearer to bend over in daily life, so as to avoid inadvertently bending over and causing traction on the surgical incision , through the setting of the adjustment structure, the protective shell can be worn more stably on the user's body, through the setting of the fixed structure, the device can be fixed on the waist with the adjustment structure, and through the setting of the moving structure, the protective shell can pass through The position is changed by sliding, so as to provide protection for different parts of the patient, and the position of the protective shell can be fixed at different positions through the setting of the limiting structure.