Guiding type traction frame with adjusting function

Abstract

The utility model discloses a guiding type traction frame with an adjusting function, which belongs to the technical field of medical equipment.The guiding type traction frame with the adjusting function comprises a support, a foot fixing assembly and a knee supporting assembly are arranged on the support, and the foot fixing assembly comprises a first mounting sleeve. According to the scheme, the rotating disc slowly rotates at a constant speed to drive the connecting rod to move, and then the first limiting block is pushed to periodically reciprocate, so that the feet of a patient are driven to slowly and slightly reciprocate, and the situation that the legs of the patient are still for a long time can be avoided; discomfort of a patient is effectively relieved, blood circulation of the legs of the patient is promoted, meanwhile, the leg fixing effect of the patient is not affected, the inner sides of the knees of the patient can be supported through the supporting rollers, it can be guaranteed that the supporting rollers abut against the inner sides of the knees of the patient all the time through the springs, and therefore the supporting and fixing effects are guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical equipment, and more specifically to a guide-type traction frame with an adjustment function. Background Art

[0002] The guided traction frame is an orthopedic surgical device whose main function is to fix the patient's limbs and apply traction, which helps to ensure the accuracy and safety of the operation, reduce the patient's discomfort, and help medical staff perform better during the operation.

[0003] Most existing guided traction frames have adjustment functions. The traction frames used to fix the legs can fix the patient's legs at a certain angle according to the surgical requirements and the patient's body shape. However, some patients need to be fixed for a longer period of time after surgery to ensure a good postoperative effect. However, long-term fixation may cause discomfort to the patient and hinder the blood circulation in the patient's legs, which may have an adverse effect on the treatment effect.

[0004] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a guiding traction frame with an adjustment function is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a guided traction frame with an adjustment function. In this scheme, a servo motor drives a turntable to rotate slowly and uniformly, and the turntable drives a connecting rod to move, thereby pushing the first limit block to move back and forth periodically at the outer end of the first mounting sleeve, thereby driving the patient's foot to perform slow and slight reciprocating motion, which can prevent the patient's legs from being stationary for a long time, effectively alleviate the patient's discomfort, and promote blood circulation in the patient's legs without affecting the fixation effect of the patient's legs. The inner side of the patient's knee can be supported by the setting of the support roller, and the setting of multiple springs can ensure that the support roller is always in contact with the inner side of the patient's knee, thereby ensuring the support and fixation effect.

[0007] 2. Technical solution

[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0009] A guide traction frame with an adjustment function comprises a bracket, wherein a foot fixing assembly and a knee supporting assembly are respectively arranged on the bracket, wherein the foot fixing assembly comprises a first mounting sleeve, wherein the first mounting sleeve is sleeved on the outer end of the bracket, and a first screw is threadedly connected to the outer end of the first mounting sleeve, one end of the first screw passes through the first mounting sleeve and abuts against the bracket, one end of the first mounting sleeve is slidably connected to a first limiting block, a first height limiting rod is slidably connected to the first limiting block, and a second screw is threadedly connected to the outer end of the first limiting block, One end of the second screw rod passes through the first limit block and abuts against the first height limit rod, the top end of the first height limit rod is slidably connected to the limit tube, the inner end of the limit tube is slidably connected to a hollow connecting column, one end of the hollow connecting column is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, one end of the fixing plate is installed with a strap, the bottom end of the first mounting sleeve is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, a servo motor is installed at the inner end of the mounting plate, a turntable is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, the outer end of the turntable is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the end of the connecting rod away from the turntable is rotatably connected to the first limit block.

[0010] Furthermore, a third screw rod is threadedly connected to the top end of the first height limiting rod, and one end of the third screw rod passes through the first height limiting rod and abuts against the position limiting tube.

[0011] Furthermore, the inner end of the limiting tube is rotatably connected to a screw rod, one end of the screw rod extends to the outer end of the limiting tube and is fixedly connected to a handle, the hollow connecting column is sleeved on the outer end of the screw rod, and one end of the hollow connecting column is fixedly connected to a threaded sleeve matching the screw rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the knee support assembly includes a second mounting sleeve, which is sleeved on the outer end of the bracket, and the outer end of the second mounting sleeve is threadedly connected with a fourth screw rod, one end of the fourth screw rod passes through the second mounting sleeve and abuts against the bracket.

[0013] Furthermore, a second limit block is fixedly connected to the outer end of the second mounting sleeve, a second height limit rod is slidably connected to the second limit block, and a fifth screw is threadedly connected to the outer end of the second limit block, one end of the fifth screw passes through the second limit block and abuts against the second height limit rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a mounting frame is provided on the upper side of the second height limiting rod, the inner end of the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a supporting roller, and the bottom end of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a pair of sliding rods, the sliding rods are slidably connected to the second height limiting rod, and a spring is sleeved on the outer end of the sliding rod, and both ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected to the second height limiting rod and the mounting frame.

[0015] 3. Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0017] This solution drives the turntable to rotate slowly and uniformly through a servo motor, and drives the connecting rod to move through the turntable, thereby pushing the first limit block to move back and forth periodically at the outer end of the first mounting sleeve, thereby driving the patient's foot to perform slow and slight reciprocating motion, which can prevent the patient's legs from being stationary for a long time, effectively alleviate the patient's discomfort, and promote blood circulation in the patient's legs without affecting the fixation effect of the patient's legs. The inner side of the patient's knee can be supported by the setting of the support roller, and the setting of multiple springs can ensure that the support roller is always in contact with the inner side of the patient's knee, thereby ensuring the support and fixation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the foot fixing assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the limit tube of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the knee support assembly of the utility model.

[0023] Description of the numbers in the figure:

[0024] 1. Bracket;

[0025] 2. Foot fixing assembly; 201. First mounting sleeve; 202. First screw; 203. First limit block; 204. Second screw; 205. First height limit rod; 206. Third screw; 207. Limiting tube; 208. Screw; 209. Hollow connecting column; 210. Screw sleeve; 211. Fixing plate; 212. Mounting plate; 213. Servo motor; 214. Turntable; 215. Connecting rod;

[0026] 3. Knee support assembly; 301. Second mounting sleeve; 302. Fourth screw rod; 303. Second limit block; 304. Fifth screw rod; 305. Second height limit rod; 306. Mounting frame; 307. Support roller; 308. Sliding rod; 309. Spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the utility model without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "set / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] Example:

[0031] See also Figure 1-4A guide traction frame with an adjustment function comprises a bracket 1, on which a foot fixing assembly 2 and a knee supporting assembly 3 are respectively arranged, the foot fixing assembly 2 comprises a first mounting sleeve 201, the first mounting sleeve 201 is sleeved on the outer end of the bracket 1, and the outer end of the first mounting sleeve 201 is threadedly connected with a first screw rod 202, one end of the first screw rod 202 passes through the first mounting sleeve 201 and abuts against the bracket 1, one end of the first mounting sleeve 201 is slidably connected with a first limiting block 203, a first height limiting rod 205 is slidably connected to the first limiting block 203, the outer end of the first limiting block 203 is threadedly connected with a second screw rod 204, and the second screw rod 204 One end passes through the first limit block 203 and abuts against the first height limiting rod 205. The top end of the first height limiting rod 205 is slidably connected to the limit tube 207. The inner end of the limit tube 207 is slidably connected to a hollow connecting column 209. One end of the hollow connecting column 209 is fixedly connected to a fixing plate 211. A strap is installed at one end of the fixing plate 211. The bottom end of the first mounting sleeve 201 is fixedly connected to a mounting plate 212. A servo motor 213 is installed at the inner end of the mounting plate 212. A turntable 214 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 213. The outer end of the turntable 214 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 215. The end of the connecting rod 215 away from the turntable 214 is rotatably connected to the first limit block 203.

[0032] A guided traction frame is an orthopedic surgical instrument, and its main function is to fix and traction the patient's limbs. Existing guided traction frames mostly have adjustment functions. The traction frame used to fix the legs can fix the patient's legs at a certain angle according to the surgical requirements and the patient's body shape. However, some patients need to be fixed for a long time after surgery to ensure a good postoperative effect. Long-term fixation may cause discomfort to the patient and hinder the blood circulation in the patient's legs, which may have an adverse effect on the treatment effect.

[0033] In this solution, one end of the bracket 1 is connected to the operating table, and the patient can lie on the operating table. The medical staff can screw the first screw rod 202 to make one end of the first screw rod 202 disengage from the bracket 1, thereby sliding the first mounting sleeve 201 at the outer end of the bracket 1, and roughly adjusting the position of the first mounting sleeve 201 according to the patient's leg shape. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the first screw rod 202, and then rotate the second screw rod 204 to make the second screw rod 204 disengage from the first height limiting rod 205, so that the user can adjust the height of the first height limiting rod 205 and move the fixing plate 211 to the height required for the patient's foot to be fixed. After moving, tighten the second screw rod 204 to fix the first height limiting rod 205, and then use the strap to fix it. The patient's foot is fixed on the fixing plate 211, and the inner side of the patient's knee is supported by the knee support assembly 3, so that the patient's leg is fixed at a certain angle. During the long-term fixation process, in order to reduce the patient's discomfort, the medical staff can start the servo motor 213 to drive the turntable 214 to rotate slowly and uniformly, and drive the connecting rod 215 to move through the turntable 214, thereby pushing the first limit block 203 to move back and forth periodically at the outer end of the first mounting sleeve 201, thereby driving the patient's foot to perform slow and slight reciprocating motion, thereby preventing the patient's legs from being still for a long time, which can effectively reduce the patient's discomfort and promote blood circulation in the patient's legs without affecting the fixation effect of the patient's legs.

[0034] See also Figure 2-3 The top end of the first height limiting rod 205 is threadedly connected to the third screw rod 206, one end of the third screw rod 206 passes through the first height limiting rod 205 and abuts against the limiting tube 207, the inner end of the limiting tube 207 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 208, one end of the screw rod 208 extends to the outer end of the limiting tube 207 and is fixedly connected to a handle, a hollow connecting column 209 is sleeved on the outer end of the screw rod 208, and one end of the hollow connecting column 209 is fixedly connected to a screw sleeve 210 matching the screw rod 208.

[0035] After the medical staff fixes the patient's foot, the third screw rod 206 can be rotated to disengage the third screw rod 206 from the position limiting tube 207. Then the position limiting tube 207 can be pushed to be fixed on the top of the first height limiting rod 205, so as to further adjust the position of the patient's foot. After the adjustment, the third screw rod 206 can be tightened. In the process of fixing the patient's leg, it is occasionally necessary to slightly adjust the position of the patient's foot or the bending angle of the leg. If the position limiting tube 207 or the first installation sleeve 201 is slidable, it is more troublesome and difficult to control the degree of movement. At this time, the medical staff can turn the handle to drive the screw rod 208 to rotate inside the position limiting tube 207, and the screw sleeve 210 is driven to move at the outer end of the screw rod 208 through the rotation of the screw rod 208, and then the hollow connecting column 209 is pushed to slide at the inner end of the position limiting tube 207 through the screw sleeve 210, and then the fixing plate 211 is driven to move, so as to make a slight adjustment to the position of the patient's foot.

[0036] See also Figure 5 The knee support assembly 3 includes a second mounting sleeve 301, which is sleeved on the outer end of the bracket 1, and the outer end of the second mounting sleeve 301 is threadedly connected to a fourth screw 302, one end of the fourth screw 302 passes through the second mounting sleeve 301 and abuts against the bracket 1, the outer end of the second mounting sleeve 301 is fixedly connected to a second limit block 303, the second limit block 303 is slidably connected to a second height limiting rod 305, and the outer end of the second limit block 303 is threadedly connected to a fifth screw 304, One end of the fifth screw rod 304 passes through the second limit block 303 and abuts against the second height limiting rod 305. A mounting frame 306 is provided on the upper side of the second height limiting rod 305. The inner end of the mounting frame 306 is rotatably connected to the supporting roller 307, and the bottom end of the mounting frame 306 is fixedly connected to a pair of sliding rods 308. The sliding rods 308 are slidably connected to the second height limiting rod 305, and a spring 309 is sleeved on the outer end of the sliding rod 308. The two ends of the spring 309 are respectively fixedly connected to the second height limiting rod 305 and the mounting frame 306.

[0037] During the process of fixing the leg guard, the patient's leg is bent, and the inner side of the patient's knee is in a suspended state. It is necessary to support the inner side of the patient's knee to enhance the fixation effect. In this solution, the medical staff can rotate the fourth screw rod 302 to disengage the fourth screw rod 302 from the bracket 1, then slide the second installation sleeve 301 to the lower end of the inner side of the patient's knee, and tighten the fourth screw rod 302, and then rotate the fifth screw rod 304 to disengage the fifth screw rod 304 from the second height limiting rod 305, so that the medical staff can slide the second height limiting rod 305 up and down to adjust the height of the support roller 307, so that the support roller 307 comes to the position of the patient's knee, and then tighten the fifth screw rod 304 to fix the second height limiting rod 305, and then the medical staff can press the support roller 307 downward to install The frame 306 drives a pair of slide bars 308 to move downward and squeezes the spring 309, then moves the inner side of the patient's knee to the upper end of the support roller 307, releases the support roller 307, and causes the support roller 307 to abut against the inner side of the patient's knee through the elastic action of the spring 309, thereby supporting the inner side of the patient's knee. The support roller 307 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 306 and can rotate following the slight movement of the patient's legs. The outer end of the spring 309 is wrapped with a cushion to improve the patient's comfort. When the patient's foot moves back and forth following the movement of the first limit block 203, the patient's knee will also rise and fall slightly. At this time, the setting of multiple springs 309 can ensure that the support roller 307 is always in contact with the inner side of the patient's knee, thereby ensuring the support and fixation effect.

[0038] Working principle:

[0039] When in use, the patient needs to lie on the operating table, and the medical staff screws the first screw rod 202 to make one end of the first screw rod 202 detach from the bracket 1, so as to slide the first installation sleeve 201 on the outer end of the bracket 1, and roughly adjust the position of the first installation sleeve 201 according to the patient's leg shape. After the adjustment is completed, tighten the first screw rod 202, and then rotate the second screw rod 204 to make the second screw rod 204 detach from the first height limiting rod 205, so that the user can adjust the height of the first height limiting rod 205 and move the fixing plate 211. The first height-limiting rod 205 is fixed to the desired height of the patient's foot, and the second screw rod 204 is tightened to fix the first height-limiting rod 205 after the movement is completed. Then, the patient's foot is fixed to the fixing plate 211 by a strap. Then, the medical staff rotates the fourth screw rod 302 to separate the fourth screw rod 302 from the bracket 1, and then slides the second mounting sleeve 301 to the lower end of the inner side of the patient's knee, and tightens the fourth screw rod 302. Then, the fifth screw rod 304 is rotated to separate the fifth screw rod 304 from the second height-limiting rod 305, so that the medical staff can slide the second height-limiting rod 305 up and down to fix the patient's foot. The height of the support roller 307 is adjusted to make the support roller 307 reach the position of the patient's knee, and then the fifth screw rod 304 is tightened to fix the second height-limiting rod 305. Then the medical staff can press the support roller 307 downward to make the mounting frame 306 drive the pair of sliding rods 308 to move downward and squeeze the spring 309. Then the inner side of the patient's knee is moved to the upper end of the support roller 307, and the support roller 307 is released. The elastic action of the spring 309 makes the support roller 307 contact with the inner side of the patient's knee, thereby The inner side of the patient's knee is supported. During the long-term fixation process, in order to relieve the patient's discomfort, the medical staff can start the servo motor 213 to drive the turntable 214 to rotate slowly and evenly, and the turntable 214 drives the connecting rod 215 to move, thereby pushing the first limit block 203 to move back and forth periodically at the outer end of the first mounting sleeve 201, thereby driving the patient's foot to perform slow and slight reciprocating motion, thereby preventing the patient's legs from being stationary for a long time, which can effectively relieve the patient's discomfort and promote blood circulation in the patient's legs.

[0040] The above is only a preferred specific implementation of the utility model; however, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solution and improved ideas of the utility model within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A guide traction frame with an adjustable function, comprising a bracket (1), characterized in that: The support (1) is provided with a foot fixing assembly (2) and a knee supporting assembly (3), respectively. The foot fixing assembly (2) comprises a first mounting sleeve (201), the first mounting sleeve (201) is sleeved on the outer end of the support (1), and the outer end of the first mounting sleeve (201) is threadedly connected with a first screw rod (202), one end of the first screw rod (202) passes through the first mounting sleeve (201) and abuts against the support (1), one end of the first mounting sleeve (201) is slidably connected with a first limit block (203), the first limit block (203) is slidably connected with a first height limiting rod (205), the outer end of the first limit block (203) is threadedly connected with a second screw rod (204), one end of the second screw rod (204) passes through the first limit block (203) and abuts against the support (1), ) and abuts against a first height limiting rod (205); the top end of the first height limiting rod (205) is slidably connected to a limit tube (207); the inner end of the limit tube (207) is slidably connected to a hollow connecting column (209); one end of the hollow connecting column (209) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (211); one end of the fixing plate (211) is installed with a binding belt; the bottom end of the first mounting sleeve (201) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate (212); a servo motor (213) is installed at the inner end of the mounting plate (212); the output end of the servo motor (213) is fixedly connected to a turntable (214); the outer end of the turntable (214) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (215); the end of the connecting rod (215) away from the turntable (214) is rotatably connected to the first limit block (203).

2. The guide traction frame with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the first height limiting rod (205) is threadedly connected to a third screw rod (206), and one end of the third screw rod (206) passes through the first height limiting rod (205) and abuts against the position limiting tube (207).

3. The guide traction frame with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner end of the position limiting tube (207) is rotatably connected to a screw rod (208), one end of the screw rod (208) extends to the outer end of the position limiting tube (207) and is fixedly connected to a handle, the hollow connecting column (209) is sleeved on the outer end of the screw rod (208), and one end of the hollow connecting column (209) is fixedly connected to a screw sleeve (210) matching the screw rod (208).

4. The guide type traction frame with adjustment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The knee support assembly (3) comprises a second mounting sleeve (301), the second mounting sleeve (301) is sleeved on the outer end of the bracket (1), and the outer end of the second mounting sleeve (301) is threadedly connected to a fourth screw rod (302), one end of the fourth screw rod (302) passes through the second mounting sleeve (301) and abuts against the bracket (1).

5. The guide type traction frame with adjustment function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer end of the second mounting sleeve (301) is fixedly connected to a second limit block (303), the second limit block (303) is slidably connected to a second height limiting rod (305), and the outer end of the second limit block (303) is threadedly connected to a fifth screw rod (304), one end of the fifth screw rod (304) passes through the second limit block (303) and abuts against the second height limiting rod (305).

6. The guide type traction frame with adjustment function according to claim 5, characterized in that: A mounting frame (306) is arranged on the upper side of the second height limiting rod (305); the inner end of the mounting frame (306) is rotatably connected to a supporting roller (307); and the bottom end of the mounting frame (306) is fixedly connected to a pair of sliding rods (308); the sliding rods (308) are slidably connected to the second height limiting rod (305); and a spring (309) is sleeved on the outer end of the sliding rod (308); and the two ends of the spring (309) are respectively fixedly connected to the second height limiting rod (305) and the mounting frame (306).

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