A low-energy consumption double-sided laminated concrete prefabricated component

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete, and proposes a low-energy double-sided overlapping concrete prefabricated component, including a shock-absorbing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a fixed plate, the shock-absorbing mechanism including two symmetrically arranged fixing columns, the two fixing columns are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate by screws, the fixing plate is slidably equipped with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a plug-in groove, through the arrangement of structures such as the fixing plate and the connecting plate, two fixing columns are arranged between the fixing plate and the connecting plate, a shock-absorbing column is arranged on the fixing column, a shock-absorbing spring is arranged between the shock-absorbing column and the inner groove column, a sliding block is arranged on the fixing column, a connecting spring is arranged between the two sliding blocks, and a connecting rod is arranged between the sliding block and the inner groove column, so as to effectively absorb shock, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect while reducing the cost, and through the above technical scheme, the problems of high use cost and poor adaptability in the prior art are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete, in particular to a low-energy consumption double-sided superimposed concrete prefabricated component. Background Art

[0002] At present, precast concrete components refer to building components that are prefabricated in factories using concrete as the basic material.

[0003] The prior art discloses a low-energy double-sided composite concrete prefabricated component with an authorization announcement number of CN219710632U. The patent relates to the field of concrete prefabricated components, specifically a low-energy double-sided composite component, which includes an outer wall panel and an inner wall panel, both of which are provided with ribbed steel mesh and connected by steel cables. This design uses ribbed steel mesh and steel cables as a supporting skeleton to replace traditional embedded steel bars, which not only ensures structural strength but also reduces costs and energy consumption. In addition, the outer and inner wall panels can be stacked for transportation, which improves transportation efficiency and reduces transportation costs.

[0004] However, when in use, this patent requires the installation of multiple shock-absorbing components inside, which has a high cost of use. The use of the shock-absorbing components does not involve the participation of dampers, resulting in poor shock-absorbing effects. After the patent is manufactured, it can only be used in fixed sizes and has poor adaptability.

[0005] The prior art discloses a precast concrete component with the authorization announcement number CN209760161U. This patent relates to the field of building materials. Aiming at the problem of slow assembly and handling speed of precast concrete components, this patent proposes an optimization plan. This patent includes a bottom plate assembly and a side plate assembly. The bottom plate is composed of two rectangular plates, and the side plate is also composed of two plates. A connecting groove is provided on the top edge of the bottom plate, and a connecting block is provided on the edge of the other bottom plate. The two can be quickly assembled together. Both sides of the top of the bottom plate and the side plate are provided with slots and blocks to achieve quick fixation. This patent has an ingenious structure and is simple to operate, which significantly improves assembly and handling efficiency.

[0006] However, the use of this patent has no shock-absorbing effect at all, and parts are prone to loosening during use. The use of this patent also has the problem of fixed dimensions. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model provides a low-energy consumption double-sided laminated concrete prefabricated component, which solves the problems of high use cost and poor adaptability in the related technology.

[0008] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a low-energy double-sided composite concrete prefabricated component, including a shock-absorbing mechanism, a connecting mechanism and a fixing plate, the shock-absorbing mechanism including two symmetrically arranged fixing columns, the two fixing columns are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate by screws, the fixing plate is slidably equipped with a connecting plate inside, one side of the connecting plate is provided with a plug-in slot, the other side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the outer circumference of the fixing column is fixedly sleeved with two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks, the top of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a shock-absorbing column by screws, and the outer circumference of the fixing column is movably sleeved with two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks A moving block, one side of the two sliding blocks are each installed with a first damper, one side of the two first dampers are commonly connected to a connecting spring, the tops of the two sliding blocks are each fixedly connected to a first hinge block by screws, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to four symmetrically arranged inner groove columns by screws, the shock-absorbing column is slidably connected to the inside of the inner groove column, a second damper is each installed on the inner groove column and the shock-absorbing column, one side of the two second dampers are commonly connected to a shock-absorbing spring, one side of the inner groove column is fixedly connected to a second hinge block by screws, and a connecting rod is commonly movably hinged on the first hinge block and the second hinge block.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a first plug-in board, which is arranged on one side of the two connecting plates, and two symmetrically arranged plug-in blocks are provided on one side of the first plug-in board, and the two plug-in blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the two plug-in slots, and a second plug-in board is commonly provided on one side of the two connecting plates, and a connecting slot is provided on one side of the second plug-in board, and the two connecting blocks are respectively slidably connected inside the two connecting slots.

[0010] Preferably, a square groove is provided inside the fixing plate, and the connecting plate is slidably connected inside the square groove, and the square groove is used for sliding of the connecting plate.

[0011] Preferably, circular holes are provided inside the two sliding blocks, and the shock-absorbing column passes through the insides of the two circular holes at the same time, and the circular holes are used for the shock-absorbing column to pass through.

[0012] Preferably, a circular groove is opened inside the inner groove column, and the shock-absorbing column is slidably connected inside the circular groove, and the circular groove is used for the sliding of the shock-absorbing column.

[0013] Preferably, a first groove is provided inside the first hinge block, and the connecting rod is rotatably mounted inside the first groove, and the first groove is used for the rotation of the connecting rod.

[0014] Preferably, a second groove is provided inside the second hinge block, and the connecting rod is rotatably mounted inside the second groove, and the second groove is used for the rotation of the connecting rod.

[0015] Preferably, a square groove is provided inside the connecting plate, and the fixing plate is slidably connected inside the square groove, and the square groove is used for the sliding of the fixing plate.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. In the utility model, through the arrangement of structures such as a fixed plate and a connecting plate, two fixed columns are arranged between the fixed plate and the connecting plate, a shock-absorbing column is arranged on the fixed column, a shock-absorbing spring is arranged between the shock-absorbing column and the inner groove column, a sliding block is arranged on the fixed column, a connecting spring is arranged between the two sliding blocks, and a connecting rod is arranged between the sliding block and the inner groove column, so as to effectively absorb shock, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect while reducing costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shock-absorbing mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connecting plate of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fixing plate of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the shock-absorbing column of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1, shock-absorbing mechanism; 11, fixed plate; 111, fixed column; 112, connecting block; 1121, shock-absorbing column; 113, sliding block; 1131, first hinge block; 114, first damper; 115, connecting spring; 12, connecting plate; 121, plug-in slot; 122, connecting block; 123, steel bar placement block; 13, inner groove column; 131, second damper; 132, shock-absorbing spring; 133, second hinge block; 134, connecting rod;

[0025] 2. Connecting mechanism; 21. Connecting steel bars; 22. First plug-in board; 221. Plug-in block; 23. Second plug-in board; 231. Connecting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a low-energy double-sided composite concrete prefabricated component, including a shock-absorbing mechanism 1, a connecting mechanism 2 and a fixed plate 11. The shock-absorbing mechanism 1 includes two symmetrically arranged fixing columns 111, and the two fixing columns 111 are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate 11 by screws. The fixing plate 11 is slidably equipped with a connecting plate 12 inside, and a plug-in slot 121 is provided on one side of the connecting plate 12, and a connecting block 122 is fixedly connected to the other side of the connecting plate 12. Two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks 112 are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixing column 111, and the top of the connecting block 112 is fixedly connected to the shock-absorbing column 1121 by screws. Two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks 113 are movably sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixing column 111, and a first damper 114 is installed on one side of the two sliding blocks 113. A connecting spring 115 is commonly connected to one side of the two first dampers 114. The tops of the two sliding blocks 113 are fixedly connected to the first hinge block 1131 by screws. One side of the connecting plate 12 is fixedly sleeved with a first hinge block 1131 by screws. Four symmetrically arranged inner groove columns 13 are fixedly connected by screws, and the shock-absorbing column 1121 is slidably connected to the inner groove column 13. A second damper 131 is installed on the inner groove column 13 and the shock-absorbing column 1121. One side of the two second dampers 131 is commonly connected to a shock-absorbing spring 132. One side of the inner groove column 13 is fixedly connected to a second hinge block 133 by screws. The first hinge block 1131 and the second hinge block 133 are commonly movably hinged with a connecting rod 134. Through the fixing plate 11, the connecting plate 12 and other structures, The structure is set up, two fixed columns 111 are arranged between the fixed plate 11 and the connecting plate 12, a shock-absorbing column 1121 is arranged on the fixed column 111, a shock-absorbing spring 132 is arranged between the shock-absorbing column 1121 and the inner groove column 13, a sliding block 113 is arranged on the fixed column 111, a connecting spring 115 is arranged between the two sliding blocks 113, and a connecting rod 134 is arranged between the sliding block 113 and the inner groove column 13, so as to effectively absorb shock, thereby improving the shock-absorbing effect while reducing the cost.

[0029] like Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, a square groove is provided inside the fixing plate 11, and the connecting plate 12 is slidably connected inside the square groove.

[0030] like Figure 4-Figure 5As shown, circular holes are formed inside the two sliding blocks 113 , and the shock-absorbing column 1121 passes through the inside of the two circular holes at the same time.

[0031] like Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, a circular groove is provided inside the inner groove column 13, and the shock-absorbing column 1121 is slidably connected inside the circular groove.

[0032] like Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, a first groove is defined inside the first hinge block 1131 , and the connecting rod 134 is rotatably mounted inside the first groove.

[0033] like Figure 4-Figure 5 As shown, a second groove is formed inside the second hinge block 133, and the connecting rod 134 is rotatably installed inside the second groove.

[0034] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a square groove is provided inside the connecting plate 12, and the fixing plate 11 is slidably connected inside the square groove.

[0035] The specific implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: two fixed columns 111 are arranged between the fixed plate 11 and the connecting plate 12, and shock-absorbing columns 1121 are arranged on the two connecting blocks 112 on the fixed column 111. The shock-absorbing columns 1121 slide inside the inner groove column 13 on the connecting plate 12. There are two shock-absorbing springs 132 connected by second dampers 131 between the shock-absorbing columns 1121 and the inner groove column 13. A first hinge block 1131 is arranged on the inner groove column 13, and a second hinge block 133 is arranged on the sliding block 113 on the fixed column 111. A connecting rod 134 is connected between the two hinge blocks. When the inner groove column 13 is pressed down due to vibration, the two connecting rods 134 move toward the fixed column 1121. 111 moves in the middle. During the movement, the shock-absorbing effect is enhanced by the setting of the connecting springs 115 on the two second dampers 131. The shock-absorbing columns 1121 are set at the four corners of the fixed plate 11, which improves the shock-absorbing effect while reducing the cost. Through the setting of the first plug-in board 22, the second plug-in board 23 and other structures, the connecting blocks 122 and the plug-in grooves 121 set on the connecting plate 12, the connecting plates 12 can change the number of connecting plates 12 as needed, thereby changing the size of the prefabricated parts. After the change is completed, the first plug-in board 22 and the second plug-in board 23 are plugged in, and both sides are sealed so that it can adapt to the needs of concrete of different sizes.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment also introduces a low-energy double-sided composite concrete prefabricated component, which adds the following structure on the basis of the first embodiment: the connecting mechanism 2 includes a first plug-in board 22, and the first plug-in board 22 is arranged on one side of the two connecting plates 12, and one side of the first plug-in board 22 is provided with two symmetrically arranged plug-in blocks 221, and the two plug-in blocks 221 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two plug-in grooves 121, and a second plug-in board 23 is commonly provided on one side of the two connecting plates 12, and a connecting groove 231 is provided on one side of the second plug-in board 23, and the two connecting blocks 122 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two connecting grooves 231.

[0038] The specific implementation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the connecting plate 12 is provided with a plug-in slot 121 and a connecting block 122. When the size needs to be expanded, the connecting block 122 on the other connecting plate 12 is plugged into the plug-in slot 121 to form a connection. Multiple plug-ins are performed according to needs. After the two fixed plates 11 are plugged in, the two plug-in blocks 221 on the first plug-in plate 22 are plugged into the plug-in slots 121 on the two connecting plates 12 at the head, and the two connecting slots 231 on the second plug-in plate 23 are connected to the connecting blocks 122 on the two connecting plates 12 at the tail, and both sides are sealed so that it can adapt to the needs of concrete of different sizes. The utility model also includes a steel bar placement block 123 and a plurality of connecting steel bars 21. The steel bar placement block 123 is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 12. The steel bar placement block 123 is provided with a connecting steel bar 21 placement hole. Before the first plug-in plate 22 and the second plug-in plate 23 are installed, the connecting steel bar 21 is placed in the placement hole to improve the strength of the concrete.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A low-energy double-sided composite concrete prefabricated component, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shock absorbing mechanism (1), a connecting mechanism (2) and a fixing plate (11), wherein the shock absorbing mechanism (1) comprises two symmetrically arranged fixing columns (111), the two fixing columns (111) are both fixedly connected to the inside of the fixing plate (11) by screws, a connecting plate (12) is slidably mounted inside the fixing plate (11), one side of the connecting plate (12) is provided with a plug-in slot (121), the other side of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (122), two symmetrically arranged connecting blocks (112) are fixedly sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixing column (111), the top of the connecting block (112) is fixedly connected to the shock absorbing column (1121) by screws, and two symmetrically arranged sliding blocks (113) are movably sleeved on the outer circumference of the fixing column (111), one side of the two sliding blocks (113) are both installed with A first damper (114) is provided, one side of the two first dampers (114) is commonly connected to a connecting spring (115), the tops of the two sliding blocks (113) are both fixedly connected to a first hinge block (1131) by screws, one side of the connecting plate (12) is fixedly connected to four symmetrically arranged inner groove columns (13) by screws, the shock-absorbing column (1121) is slidably connected to the inside of the inner groove column (13), the inner groove column (13) and the shock-absorbing column (1121) are both installed with a second damper (131), one side of the two second dampers (131) is commonly connected to a shock-absorbing spring (132), one side of the inner groove column (13) is fixedly connected to a second hinge block (133) by screws, and a connecting rod (134) is commonly movably hinged on the first hinge block (1131) and the second hinge block (133).

2. A low-energy double-sided composite concrete prefabricated component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting mechanism (2) comprises a first plug-in board (22), the first plug-in board (22) being arranged on one side of the two connecting boards (12), two symmetrically arranged plug-in blocks (221) being arranged on one side of the first plug-in board (22), the two plug-in blocks (221) being slidably connected inside the two plug-in slots (121) respectively, a second plug-in board (23) being arranged on one side of the two connecting boards (12), a connecting slot (231) being arranged on one side of the second plug-in board (23), the two connecting blocks (122) being slidably connected inside the two connecting slots (231) respectively.

3. The low-energy double-sided composite prefabricated concrete component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove is provided inside the fixing plate (11), and the connecting plate (12) is slidably connected inside the square groove.

4. The low-energy double-sided composite prefabricated concrete component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular hole is provided inside the two sliding blocks (113), and the shock-absorbing column (1121) passes through the inside of the two circular holes at the same time.

5. The low-energy double-sided composite prefabricated concrete component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove is provided inside the inner groove column (13), and the shock-absorbing column (1121) is slidably connected inside the circular groove.

6. The low-energy double-sided composite prefabricated concrete component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first groove is provided inside the first hinge block (1131), and the connecting rod (134) is rotatably mounted inside the first groove.

7. The low-energy double-sided composite prefabricated concrete component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second groove is provided inside the second hinge block (133), and the connecting rod (134) is rotatably mounted inside the second groove.

8. The low-energy double-sided composite prefabricated concrete component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove is provided inside the connecting plate (12), and the fixing plate (11) is slidably connected inside the square groove.

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