Land reclamation and soil turning device
By designing a land reclamation and soil rewinding device including shovel plates, conveyor belts, filter boxes and shaking mechanisms, the problem of indirect soil filtration and backfill in the prior art is solved, efficient soil filtration and backfill are achieved, and land reclamation efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323636056.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-29
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil turning device needs to first dig the soil when filtration, and then filter and backfill through independent filtering devices. The lack of direct filtration and backfill functions, resulting in inefficient land reclamation.
A land reclamation and soil turning device was designed, including a shovel plate, a conveyor belt, a filter box and a shaker mechanism. The soil is excavated through the shovel plate, and the conveyor belt conveys the soil to the filter box for filtering. The shaker mechanism improves the filtration effect and prevents the filter hole from being blocked through a vibrating motor.
The direct function of soil filtration and backfill is realized, the efficiency and filtration effect of land reclamation are improved, and the problem of filter holes in the filter box is blocked.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736571U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil restoration, and in particular relates to a land reclamation and soil turning device. Background Art
[0002] Land reclamation refers to the activity of taking remediation measures for land damaged by production and construction activities and natural disasters to make it usable. Land reclamation requires the use of soil-turning equipment. During the land reclamation process, it is necessary to separate the debris in the soil that is not conducive to plant cultivation. The existing soil-turning equipment needs to dig out the soil first, then filter the soil through an independent filtering device, and finally fill the soil back into place. It lacks the function of directly filtering and backfilling the soil, which affects the efficiency of land reclamation. Summary of the invention
[0003] The utility model provides a land reclamation and soil turning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a land reclamation and soil turning device, comprising a connecting frame, a mounting frame, a moving wheel and a shovel plate, and also comprising a filter box, a conveyor belt, a shaking mechanism and a feed trough, the shovel plate being mounted on the left end of the mounting frame, the shaking mechanism and the moving wheel being mounted on the right end of the mounting frame, the filter box being mounted on the shaking mechanism, a baffle being mounted on the opposite surface of the mounting frame, the inclined conveyor belt and the feed trough being mounted on the opposite surface of the baffle, the bottom end of the conveyor belt being located below the shovel plate, the top end of the conveyor belt being located above the feed trough, and a feed pipe connected to the filter box being rotatably mounted at the side wall opening of the feed trough.
[0005] The rocking mechanism includes a cam, a rocking arm, a moving block, a cam, a moving groove, a slide rail and a guide groove. The two cams are symmetrically mounted on the rotating shaft of the moving wheel, and the protruding parts of the two cams are facing opposite directions. The mounting frame is equipped with symmetrical slide rails, and the moving block is slidably mounted on the slide rails. The rocking arm is hinged on the bottom surface of the moving block, and the other end of the rocking arm is rotatably mounted on the side wall protrusion of the protruding part of the cam. The moving groove is opened on the opposite surface of the moving block, and a cross bar is provided on the opposite surface of the moving groove. The mounting rod is symmetrically mounted on the filter box, and the mounting rod is slidably mounted on the cross bar of the moving groove through the side wall groove.
[0006] Preferably, symmetrical guide grooves are provided on opposite surfaces of the slide rails, and protrusions matching the guide grooves are provided on side walls of the moving block.
[0007] Preferably, the conveyor belt includes a motor, a partition and a collecting trough, the motor connected to the conveyor belt is installed on the side wall of the baffle, a plurality of the partitions are evenly installed on the surface of the belt portion of the conveyor belt, the collecting trough is installed at a position opposite to the baffle and located below the conveyor belt, and both ends of the collecting trough are respectively installed on the bottom surface of the shovel plate and the left side wall of the feed trough.
[0008] Preferably, the shape of the collecting trough matches the conveyor belt, and the distance between the collecting trough and the conveyor belt is the same as the height of the partition.
[0009] Preferably, the feed trough includes the feed pipe and the annular groove, the feed pipe is installed on the side wall of the filter box, the end face of the feed pipe is provided with the annular groove with a T-shaped cross-section, the side wall of the feed pipe is provided with a protrusion matching the annular groove, the bottom surface inside the feed trough is in the shape of an inclined surface, and the bottom of the inner wall of the feed pipe is in the shape of an inclined surface.
[0010] Preferably, the bottom end of the bottom surface inside the feed trough is higher than the top end of the bottom of the inner wall of the feed pipe.
[0011] Preferably, a vibration motor is installed on the side wall of the filter box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The utility model provides a shovel plate, a conveyor belt and a filter box to filter the soil during the soil turning process of the device, thereby improving the efficiency of land reclamation. The filtering effect of the filter box is improved by providing a shaking mechanism. The filtering efficiency of the filter box is improved by providing a vibration motor, and the filter holes of the filter box are prevented from being blocked by debris, thereby ensuring the working effect of the filter box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveyor belt in the utility model.
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation location of the filter box in the utility model.
[0018] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure at point B in the middle.
[0019] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the moving block in the utility model.
[0020] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the feed chute in the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, connecting frame 2, mounting frame 21, baffle 3, filter box 31, vibration motor 4, conveyor belt 41, motor 42, partition 43, collecting trough 5, shaking mechanism 51, cam 52, rocker 53, moving block 54, mounting rod 55, moving groove 56, slide rail 57, guide groove 6, moving wheel 7, feed trough 71, feed pipe 72, annular groove 8, shovel plate. Implementation
[0022] See also Figure 1-7 The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a land reclamation and soil turning device, including a connecting frame 1, a mounting frame 2, a moving wheel 6 and a shovel plate 8, and also including a filter box 3, a conveyor belt 4, a shaking mechanism 5 and a feed trough 7. The left end of the mounting frame 2 is equipped with a shovel plate 8, the right end of the mounting frame 2 is equipped with a shaking mechanism 5 and a moving wheel 6, the filter box 3 is installed on the shaking mechanism 5, a baffle 21 is installed on the opposite surface of the mounting frame 2, and an inclined conveyor belt 4 and a feed trough 7 are installed on the opposite surface of the baffle 21. The bottom end of the conveyor belt 4 is located below the shovel plate 8, and the top end of the conveyor belt 4 is located above the feed trough 7. A feed pipe 71 connected to the filter box 3 is rotatably installed at the opening of the side wall of the feed trough 7.
[0023] The rocking mechanism 5 includes a cam 51, a rocking arm 52, a moving block 53, a cam 51, a moving groove 55, a slide rail 56 and a guide groove 57. The two cams 51 are symmetrically mounted on the rotating shaft of the moving wheel 6, and the protruding parts of the two cams 51 are facing opposite directions. Symmetrical slide rails 56 are installed on the mounting frame 2, and the moving block 53 is slidably mounted on the slide rails 56. A rocking arm 52 is hinged on the bottom surface of the moving block 53, and the other end of the rocking arm 52 is rotatably mounted on the side wall protrusion of the protruding part of the cam 51. A moving groove 55 is opened on the opposite surface of the moving block 53, and a cross bar is provided on the opposite surface of the moving groove 55. The mounting rod 54 is symmetrically mounted on the filter box 3, and the mounting rod 54 is slidably mounted on the cross bar of the moving groove 55 through the side wall groove.
[0024] The device can be installed on a tractor through a connecting frame 1 to provide power for the movement of the device. The mounting frame 2 is used to install the remaining components of the device. The shovel plate 8 can dig out the soil on the ground. The soil dug out by the shovel plate 8 will be sent to the conveyor belt 4. The conveyor belt 4 will transport the soil to the feed trough 7. The soil entering the feed trough 7 will be sent to the filter box 3 for filtration. The debris in the soil will be filtered out by the filter box 3, and the filtered soil will fall back to the ground through the filter box 3, eliminating the step of the user backfilling the soil. The shaking mechanism 5 can shake the filter Box 3, improves the efficiency of the filter box 3 in filtering soil. The shaking mechanism 5 will also drive the debris filtered out from the inside of the filter box 3 to move during the shaking of the filter box 3, to prevent the debris from accumulating on the bottom surface of the filter box 3, which would affect the filtering effect of the filter box 3. The feed pipe 71 connecting the feed trough 7 and the filter box 3 is rotatably installed on the feed trough 7 to ensure that the shaking filter box 3 will not affect the working effect of the feed pipe 71. The baffle 21 can prevent the soil from falling to the ground from both sides during the movement of the conveyor belt 4 and the shovel plate 8, thereby ensuring the working effect of the device.
[0025] The cam 51 is mounted on the rotating shaft of the moving wheel 6. During the movement of the device, the cam 51 will rotate with the moving wheel 6 to provide power for the operation of the rocking mechanism 5. During the rotation of the cam 51, the position of the rocking arm 52 mounted on the cam 51 can make the end of the rocking arm 52 mounted on the bottom surface of the moving block 53 reciprocate in the vertical direction. Driven by the rocking arm 52, the moving block 53 and the end of the rocking arm 52 mounted on the bottom surface of the moving block 53 move synchronously. The installation method of the rocking arm 52 ensures the working effect of the rocking arm 52. The slide rail 56 plays a guiding role to ensure that the moving block 53 only moves in the vertical direction, ensuring the stability of the moving block 53 during the movement. The two cams 51 with opposite protrusions can make The movement directions of the moving blocks 53 on both sides are opposite. During the rotation of the two cams 51, the moving blocks 53 on both sides will lead the left and right sides of the filter box 3 to perform reciprocating motion in opposite directions, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter box 3. The mounting rod 54 is slidably mounted on the cross bar of the moving groove 55 through the side wall groove, and the cross section of the cross bar of the moving groove 55 is circular. During the lifting and lowering of the moving block 53, the mounting rod 54 will move on the cross bar of the moving groove 55 to ensure that the moving block 53 will not be hindered by the mounting rod 54 during the lifting and lowering process, thereby ensuring the working effect of the shaking mechanism 5. The moving groove 55 provides space for the movement of the mounting rod 54 to avoid mutual interference between the moving block 53 and the mounting rod 54 during the movement, which causes the shaking mechanism 5 to fail to operate smoothly.
[0026] Specifically, symmetrical guide grooves 57 are formed on opposite surfaces of the slide rail 56 , and protrusions matching the guide grooves 57 are formed on the side walls of the moving block 53 .
[0027] The guide groove 57 plays a role of limiting. The cooperation between the guide groove 57 and the side wall protrusion of the moving block 53 ensures that the moving block 53 can only move up and down along the slide rail 56, thereby ensuring the stability of the moving block 53 during the movement.
[0028] Specifically, the conveyor belt 4 includes a motor 41, a partition 42 and a collecting trough 43. The motor 41 connected to the conveyor belt 4 is installed on the side wall of the baffle 21. Several partitions 42 are evenly installed on the surface of the belt portion of the conveyor belt 4. The collecting trough 43 is installed at a position below the conveyor belt 4 on the opposite side of the baffle 21. The two ends of the collecting trough 43 are respectively installed on the bottom surface of the shovel plate 8 and the left side wall of the feed trough 7.
[0029] The motor 41 provides power for the rotation of the conveyor belt 4, and the partition 42 serves to block the soil on the conveyor belt 4 to prevent the soil from slipping on the surface of the conveyor belt 4 during the process of conveying soil, which would affect the working effect of the conveyor belt 4. The collecting trough 43 can divide the space between the bottom surface of the shovel plate 8 and the left side wall of the feed trough 7 to prevent the soil from falling from the gaps between the shovel plate 8 and the conveyor belt 4 and between the conveyor belt 4 and the feed trough 7 to the ground during the process of the shovel plate 8 conveying soil to the conveyor belt 4 and the conveyor belt 4 conveying soil to the feed trough 7, which would affect the working effect of the device.
[0030] Specifically, the shape of the collecting groove 43 matches the conveyor belt 4 , and the distance between the collecting groove 43 and the conveyor belt 4 is the same as the height of the partition plate 42 .
[0031] The soil that falls from the gap between the shovel plate 8 and the conveyor belt 4 and between the conveyor belt 4 and the feed trough 7 will fall onto the collecting trough 43. During the movement of the conveyor belt 4, the partition 42 will send the soil that falls on the collecting trough 43 to the conveyor belt 4, thereby ensuring the working effect of the device. The shape and position of the collecting trough 43 ensure that the partition 42 can completely send the soil on the collecting trough 43 to the conveyor belt 4.
[0032] Specifically, the feed trough 7 includes a feed pipe 71 and an annular groove 72. The feed pipe 71 is installed on the side wall of the filter box 3. An annular groove 72 with a T-shaped cross-section is provided on the end face of the feed pipe 71. A protrusion matching the annular groove 72 is provided on the side wall of the feed pipe 71. The bottom surface of the inside of the feed trough 7 is in the shape of an inclined surface, and the bottom of the inner wall of the feed pipe 71 is in the shape of an inclined surface.
[0033] The position where the feed pipe 71 is installed on the filter box 3 is located in the center of the connection line of the mounting rod 54, ensuring that the stability of the connection between the feed pipe 71 and the feed trough 7 will not be affected during the shaking of the filter box 3. The feed pipe 71 is installed on the feed trough 7 through the cooperation of the annular groove 72 and the side wall protrusion of the feed trough 7. The shape of the annular groove 72 ensures the stability of the feed pipe 71 installed on the feed trough 7. The bottom surface of the inside of the feed trough 7 is inclined toward the feed pipe 71, ensuring that the soil inside the feed trough 7 can completely enter the inside of the feed pipe 71. The inclined surface of the feed pipe 71 is inclined to the filter box 3, and the shape of the bottom surface of the inner wall of the feed pipe 71 ensures that the soil inside the feed pipe 71 can completely enter the filter box 3, ensuring the working effect of the feed trough 7 and the feed pipe 71. The filter box 3 will shake with the feed pipe 71 during the shaking process, which speeds up the speed at which the soil enters the filter box 3 and improves the working efficiency of the feed pipe 71.
[0034] Specifically, the bottom end of the bottom surface inside the feed trough 7 is higher than the top end of the bottom of the inner wall of the feed pipe 71 .
[0035] The position of the bottom end of the inner bottom surface of the feed trough 7 ensures that the soil inside the feed trough 7 will not be blocked by the side wall of the feed pipe 71, thereby ensuring the working effect of the feed trough 7.
[0036] Specifically, a vibration motor 31 is installed on the side wall of the filter box 3 .
[0037] During the process of the filter box 3 filtering the soil, the filter box 3 will shake under the action of the vibration motor 31, thereby improving the filtering efficiency of the filter box 3. At the same time, the vibration motor 31 can also vibrate out the debris stuck in the filter holes of the filter box 3 to prevent the debris from clogging the filter holes and affecting the filtering effect of the filter box 3.
[0038] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the device is installed on the tractor through the connecting frame 1, the motor 41 and the vibration motor 31 are started, and the conveyor belt 4 starts to move under the action of the motor 41. In the process of the tractor moving the device, the shovel plate 8 sends the soil on the ground to the conveyor belt 4, and the conveyor belt 4 transports the soil to the feed trough 7. The soil inside the feed trough 7 enters the filter box 3 through the feed pipe 71. The filter box 3 starts to shake under the action of the vibration motor 31. The shaking filter box 3 will filter the soil inside, and the soil after filtering will fall back to the ground. With the movement of the device, the moving wheel 6 starts to rotate, and the rotating moving wheel 6 rotates with the cam 51. With the rotation of the cam 51, one end of the rocker 52 installed on the moving block 53 starts to reciprocate in the vertical direction. With the movement of the moving block 53, the filter box 3 starts to shake, thereby improving the filtering effect of the filter box 3.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A land reclamation and soil turning device, comprising a connecting frame (1), a mounting frame (2), a moving wheel (6) and a shovel plate (8), characterized in that: It also comprises a filter box (3), a conveyor belt (4), a shaking mechanism (5) and a feed trough (7), wherein the shovel plate (8) is mounted on the left end of the mounting frame (2), the shaking mechanism (5) and the moving wheel (6) are mounted on the right end of the mounting frame (2), the filter box (3) is mounted on the shaking mechanism (5), a baffle plate (21) is mounted on the opposite surface of the mounting frame (2), the inclined conveyor belt (4) and the feed trough (7) are mounted on the opposite surface of the baffle plate (21), the bottom end of the conveyor belt (4) is located below the shovel plate (8), the top end of the conveyor belt (4) is located above the feed trough (7), and a feed pipe (71) connected to the filter box (3) is rotatably mounted at the opening of the side wall of the feed trough (7); The rocking mechanism (5) comprises a cam (51), a rocking arm (52), a moving block (53), a mounting rod (54), a moving groove (55), a slide rail (56) and a guide groove (57); the two cams (51) are symmetrically mounted on the rotating shaft of the moving wheel (6); the protruding parts of the two cams (51) face in opposite directions; the mounting frame (2) is mounted with symmetrical slide rails (56); the moving block (53) is slidably mounted on the slide rails (56); the rocking arm (52) is hingedly connected to the bottom surface of the moving block (53); the other end of the rocking arm (52) is rotatably mounted on a side wall protrusion of the protruding part of the cam (51); the moving groove (55) is formed on the opposite surface of the moving block (53); a cross bar is provided on the opposite surface of the moving groove (55); the mounting rod (54) is symmetrically mounted on the filter box (3); the mounting rod (54) is slidably mounted on the cross bar of the moving groove (55) through a side wall groove.
2. A land reclamation and soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Symmetrical guide grooves (57) are provided on opposite surfaces of the slide rail (56), and protrusions matching the guide grooves (57) are provided on the side walls of the moving block (53).
3. The land reclamation and soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (4) comprises a motor (41), a partition (42) and a collecting trough (43); the motor (41) connected to the conveyor belt (4) is mounted on the side wall of the baffle (21); a plurality of the partitions (42) are evenly mounted on the surface of a belt portion of the conveyor belt (4); the collecting trough (43) is mounted on a position below the conveyor belt (4) opposite to the baffle (21); and the two ends of the collecting trough (43) are respectively mounted on the bottom surface of the shovel plate (8) and the left side wall of the feed trough (7).
4. A land reclamation and soil turning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The shape of the collecting trough (43) matches the conveyor belt (4), and the distance between the collecting trough (43) and the conveyor belt (4) is the same as the height of the partition plate (42).
5. The land reclamation and soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed trough (7) comprises the feed pipe (71) and an annular groove (72); the feed pipe (71) is mounted on the side wall of the filter box (3); the end surface of the feed pipe (71) is provided with the annular groove (72) having a T-shaped cross-section; the side wall of the feed pipe (71) is provided with a protrusion matching the annular groove (72); the bottom surface of the feed trough (7) is in the shape of an inclined surface; and the bottom surface of the inner wall of the feed pipe (71) is in the shape of an inclined surface.
6. The land reclamation and soil turning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom end of the bottom surface inside the feed trough (7) is higher than the top end of the bottom of the inner wall of the feed pipe (71).
7. The land reclamation and soil turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (31) is installed on the side wall of the filter box (3).