Self-buried seeding device
By designing a soil-burned seed sowing device that can self-bury the soil, and using cylinder-driven trench rakes and soil-drafting plates to achieve automatic trenching and self-burying the soil, the problem of traditional planting devices requiring artificial soil covering is solved and the planting efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421050885.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional mechanical planting devices cannot bury the soil by themselves after sowing seeds, and require artificial coverage of soil, resulting in waste of time and inefficiency.
A soil-in-buried seed sowing device is designed, including a cylinder, a trench rake, a feed hopper, a discharge pipe and a soil-removing plate. The trench rake is inserted into the soil through the cylinder to dig the rake. The seed sowing is realized by the feed hopper and a discharge pipe, and the soil-removing plate is self-buried through the soil-removing plate.
It realizes the automatic self-burying operation after sowing, saves artificial soil covering time and improves planting efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736608U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting sowing devices, in particular to an earth-entering sowing device which can be buried in the soil by itself. Background Art
[0002] When planting vegetables, the traditional planting method is generally to manually use corresponding agricultural tools to dig corresponding deep trenches in the soil, sow seeds, and finally cover the soil to complete the planting operation. This type of manual operation method is relatively complicated and laborious, and it wastes time, which is not conducive to improving planting efficiency. At present, in order to achieve the effect of improving planting efficiency, corresponding mechanical planting devices are usually used to replace manual planting operations.
[0003] When the traditional mechanical planting device is in use, it only has the functions of trenching and sowing. It can only complete the trenching and sowing operations. After sowing, it cannot be self-buried in the soil. It needs to be covered manually later, which delays time, affects processing efficiency, and brings inconvenience to users. In view of this, we propose a self-buried soil sowing device. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a self-buried seeding device to solve the defects in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] The invention discloses a self-buried seeding device, comprising two symmetrical support plates, on which cylinders are fixedly mounted, cross beams are arranged on the telescopic shafts of the two cylinders, a column is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of a plate body at one end of the cross beam, a furrowing plow rake is arranged at the bottom end of the column, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the plate body at the middle position of the cross beam, a soil-moving plate is arranged at the bottom of the support rod, the cross section of the soil-moving plate is V-shaped, and the soil-moving plate is used to bury the soil on both sides of the ditch body toward the inner part of the ditch body, a feed hopper is arranged on the cross beam, a discharge hopper is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the feed hopper, a discharge pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the discharge hopper, and a vertical pipe is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the discharge pipe.
[0007] Preferably, a rectangular plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder, and the crossbeam is fixedly mounted on the rectangular plate by a plurality of fastening bolts, so as to facilitate the fixed mounting operation of the crossbeam.
[0008] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the column, and the furrowing plow rake is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing plate, so as to facilitate the fixed installation operation of the furrowing plow rake.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods for support are fixedly installed between the support rod and the top surface of the earthmoving plate, and the connecting rods are used for compression support.
[0010] Preferably, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the other end of the crossbeam, a vertically arranged stirring shaft is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the driving motor, and a plurality of smoothing plates arranged in a ring with equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the stirring shaft, so that the soil can be leveled by rotating the smoothing plates.
[0011] Preferably, steel plates are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the discharge pipe and the top end of the vertical pipe, and the two steel plates are fixedly mounted on the cross beam by a plurality of fastening bolts, so as to facilitate the fixed installation operation of the discharge pipe and the vertical pipe.
[0012] Preferably, a micro motor is fixedly mounted on the cross beam, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the micro motor, a gear is fixedly mounted on the side of the support plate, the gear is located in the discharge pipe, and a blanking gap is provided between two adjacent gear teeth on the gear, so as to facilitate the use of the gear to control the blanking amount.
[0013] Preferably, shaft holes are provided on the sides of the two steel plates close to each other, and the output shaft of the micro motor passes through the shaft holes and is rotationally connected to the shaft holes, so that the output shaft of the micro motor can rotate normally.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. The utility model ensures that when in use, the cylinder can be used to drive the furrowing plow to be inserted into the soil to perform the furrowing operation. In addition, the feed hopper, vertical pipe and other components are provided to enable seeds to fall and complete the sowing operation. Finally, the soil on both sides of the opened furrow can be pushed to the deep furrow position to complete the self-burying operation, thereby achieving the effect of self-burying in-soil sowing.
[0016] 2. The utility model ensures that when in use, the micro motor can be used to drive the gear to rotate, and the blanking gap can be used to control the blanking amount, which is convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 It is one of the partial structural schematic diagrams of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is the second schematic diagram of the partial structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0021] The meaning of each number in the figure is:
[0022] 1. bracket plate; 10. cylinder; 11. rectangular plate; 12. crossbeam; 13. column; 131. fixed plate; 14. furrowing plow; 15. support rod; 151. connecting rod; 152. earthmoving plate;
[0023] 2. Driving motor; 20. Stirring shaft; 21. Smoothing plate;
[0024] 3. Feed hopper; 30. Discharge hopper; 31. Discharge pipe; 32. Vertical pipe; 33. Steel plate; 331. Shaft hole; 34. Micro motor; 35. Support plate; 36. Gear; 361. Blanking gap. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a self-buried soil sowing device, comprising two mutually symmetrical support plates 1, the support plates 1 are fixedly mounted on an external planting vehicle, so that they can move with the movement of the external planting vehicle; a cylinder 10 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 1, a crossbeam 12 is arranged on the telescopic shafts of the two cylinders 10, a column 13 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the plate body at one end of the crossbeam 12, and a furrowing plow 14 is arranged at the bottom end of the column 13, so that the furrowing plow 14 can be inserted into the soil to perform furrowing operations;
[0027] Specifically, a support rod 15 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the plate body at the middle position of the cross beam 12, and a soil-swiping plate 152 is arranged at the bottom of the support rod 15. The cross-section of the soil-swiping plate 152 is V-shaped, and the soil-swiping plate 152 is used to bury the soil on both sides of the ditch body toward the ditch body to complete the self-burying operation; a feed hopper 3 is arranged on the cross beam 12, and a discharge hopper 30 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the feed hopper 3, and a discharge pipe 31 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge hopper 30, and a vertical pipe 32 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the discharge pipe 31, so that the seeds can be discharged outward along the end of the vertical pipe 32 into the opened ditch to complete the sowing operation.
[0028] In this embodiment, a rectangular plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder 10 , and the crossbeam 12 is fixedly mounted on the rectangular plate 11 by a plurality of fastening bolts, so that the crossbeam 12 can be easily fixedly mounted.
[0029] Specifically, a fixing plate 131 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the column 13 , and the furrowing plow 14 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 131 by a plurality of fastening bolts, so as to facilitate the fixing and installation operation of the furrowing plow 14 .
[0030] Furthermore, a plurality of connecting rods 151 for support are fixedly installed between the support rod 15 and the top surface of the earthmoving plate 152, and the connecting rods 151 are used for compression support.
[0031] In addition, a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the other end of the beam 12, and a vertically arranged stirring shaft 20 is fixedly installed on the end of the output shaft of the driving motor 2. A plurality of smoothing plates 21 arranged in a ring with equal intervals are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the stirring shaft 20, so that the smoothing plates 21 can be rotated to achieve the soil leveling operation.
[0032] It is worth noting that steel plates 33 are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the discharge pipe 31 and the top end of the vertical pipe 32. The two steel plates 33 are fixedly installed on the crossbeam 12 by multiple fastening bolts, which facilitates the fixed installation operation of the discharge pipe 31 and the vertical pipe 32.
[0033] It is worth noting that a micro motor 34 is fixedly mounted on the cross beam 12, a support plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the micro motor 34, a gear 36 is fixedly mounted on the side of the support plate 35, the gear 36 is located in the discharge pipe 31, and a drop gap 361 is provided between two adjacent gear teeth on the gear 36, so that the gear 36 can be used to control the drop amount, so that the amount of seeds falling into the drop gap 361 each time will not be too much, thereby achieving the effect of controlling the seed drop amount.
[0034] In this embodiment, shaft holes 331 are provided on the sides of the two steel plates 33 that are close to each other. The output shaft of the micro motor 34 passes through the shaft hole 331 and is rotatably connected to the shaft hole 331, so that the output shaft of the micro motor 34 can rotate normally.
[0035] When the self-buried seeding device of the utility model is used, the cylinder 10 is started and made to work. When the cylinder 10 works, the telescopic shaft on it extends to drive the furrowing rake 14 and the end of the vertical tube 32 to be inserted into the soil. With the movement of the external vehicle, the furrowing rake 14 is driven to move, so that the corresponding furrows are opened on the soil. The micro motor 34 is connected to the external power supply and made to work. When the micro motor 34 works, the output shaft on it rotates to drive the gear 36 to rotate, so as to control the amount of falling materials. The seeds can fall down from the feed hopper 3 to the position of the gap 361 of the falling materials, and with the rotation of the gear 36, the seeds will fall from the end of the vertical tube 32 into the opened furrow.
[0036] As the vehicle continues to move, the soil-pushing plate 152 can push the soil on both sides of the ditch into the ditch to complete the self-burying operation. Finally, the drive motor 2 is connected to an external power source and made to work. When the drive motor 2 works, the output shaft thereon rotates to drive the stirring shaft 20 and the smoothing plate 21 to rotate, thereby realizing the soil leveling operation.
[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A self-buried seeding device, comprising two mutually symmetrical support plates (1), characterized in that: A cylinder (10) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (1), and a crossbeam (12) is arranged on the telescopic shafts of the two cylinders (10). A column (13) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the plate body at one end of the crossbeam (12), and a furrowing plow (14) is arranged at the bottom end of the column (13). A support rod (15) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the plate body at the middle position of the crossbeam (12), and a soil-moving plate (152) is arranged at the bottom of the support rod (15). The cross section of the soil-moving plate (152) is V-shaped, and the soil-moving plate (152) is used to bury the soil on both sides of the ditch body toward the ditch body. A feed hopper (3) is arranged on the crossbeam (12), and a discharge hopper (30) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the feed hopper (3), and a discharge pipe (31) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the discharge hopper (30), and a vertical pipe (32) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the discharge pipe (31).
2. The self-buried seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the end of the telescopic shaft of the cylinder (10), and the crossbeam (12) is fixedly mounted on the rectangular plate (11) by means of a plurality of fastening bolts.
3. The self-buried seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (131) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the upright column (13), and the furrowing plow (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the fixing plate (131).
4. The self-buried seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting rods (151) for support are fixedly installed between the support rod (15) and the top surface of the earthmoving plate (152), and the connecting rods (151) are used for compression support.
5. The self-buried seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving motor (2) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the crossbeam (12), a stirring shaft (20) arranged vertically is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the driving motor (2), and a plurality of smoothing plates (21) arranged in a ring shape and at equal intervals are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the stirring shaft (20).
6. The self-buried seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharge pipe (31) and the top end of the vertical pipe (32) are both fixedly mounted with steel plates (33), and the two steel plates (33) are fixedly mounted on the crossbeam (12) by a plurality of fastening bolts.
7. The self-buried seeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A micro motor (34) is fixedly mounted on the cross beam (12); a support plate (35) is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the micro motor (34); a gear (36) is fixedly mounted on the side of the support plate (35); the gear (36) is located in the discharge pipe (31); and a blanking gap (361) is provided between two adjacent gear teeth on the gear (36).
8. The self-buried seeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Axle holes (331) are provided on the sides of the two steel plates (33) that are close to each other, and the output shaft of the micro motor (34) passes through the axle hole (331) and is rotationally connected to the axle hole (331).