Corn Planter
By designing a corn planter, using a reciprocating material pushing mechanism to mix seeds and fertilizers in proportion and sow evenly, the problem of increasing labor costs after sowing in the prior art is solved, and the problem of fertilizers and seeds is difficult to match uniformly, achieving an efficient and low-cost sowing process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421475239.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing corn seeders apply fertilizer after sowing, which increases labor costs and affects sowing efficiency. It is difficult to evenly match seeds after mixing fertilizers with seeds, which increases the labor intensity of the seeds and fertilizers being loaded into the material box.
A corn planter was designed, including a planting rack, planting box and reciprocating material pushing mechanism. The seeds and fertilizers are mixed in proportion and sown evenly through the reciprocating material pushing mechanism, avoiding the labor intensity of manual loading into the material box.
A uniform proportion of seeds and fertilizers is achieved, sowing efficiency is improved, labor costs are reduced, and the problem of seeds and fertilizer accumulation is avoided.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736617U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to a corn planter. Background Art
[0002] With the in-depth development of mechanization, mechanized sowing is adopted on a large scale, reducing manual sowing and reducing human labor. At the same time, it improves the efficiency of planting and increases the scale of planting, which leads to the comprehensive development of the market demand for sowing machinery. Mechanized seeders for various crops have emerged. Corn is the summer and autumn crop with the largest planting area in northern my country, and various sowing equipment is used for corn planting.
[0003] In the existing corn planter, bags of seeds are placed in a material box on the top of the machine, and the seeds are sown through a sowing machine under the material box. After sowing, the seeds are fertilized and finally covered with soil to complete the whole sowing process. If sowing is done before fertilizing, the labor cost is increased and the sowing efficiency is affected. If the fertilizer is mixed with the seeds and then put into the sowing equipment, it is difficult to evenly mix the seeds and fertilizer for sowing. In addition, the labor intensity of the workers is increased by manually loading the seeds or fertilizer into the material box. Utility Model Content
[0004] Technical issues solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a corn planter.
[0006] Technical Solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a corn planter, comprising a planting frame, a planting box is fixedly installed on the top of the planting frame, a reciprocating pushing mechanism is slidably installed on the inner surface of the planting box, the reciprocating pushing mechanism includes a pushing inclined plate, a fixed frame, a reciprocating motor, a rotating shaft, an eccentric disk, a connecting block, a connecting rod and a sliding rod, the bottom of the planting box is connected to the planter, and the planter includes a connecting box, a pushing motor, a rotating shaft and a pushing paddle.
[0008] Preferably, the inner surface of the pusher inclined plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod, and the inner surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating motor.
[0009] Preferably, the output end of the reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft via a reducer, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the eccentric disk.
[0010] Preferably, the inner surface of the eccentric disk is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block, and the outer surface of the connecting block is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting rod.
[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding rod, and the ends of the two sliding rods that are away from each other both penetrate the planting box and extend to the outside of the planting box.
[0012] Preferably, the right side of the connection box is fixedly connected to the left side of the pusher motor, and the output end of the pusher motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft via a reducer.
[0013] Preferably, the left end of the rotating shaft passes through the connecting box and extends to the outside of the connecting box, and the inner surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pushing blade.
[0014] Preferably, a pushing frame is fixedly installed on the right side of the planting frame, and a control panel is fixedly installed on the top of the pushing frame.
[0015] Beneficial Effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a corn planter with the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. By setting up a design that corn seeds and fertilizers can be planted together in proportion, through the coordinated use of the planting box and the connecting box, and the coordinated use of the connecting box and the pushing motor, the pushing motor drives the pushing blades to rotate through the rotating shaft, so that corn seeds and fertilizers can be planted in the soil together in different mixing proportions, avoiding the problem that after the fertilizer and seeds are mixed, it is difficult to evenly mix the seeds and fertilizers for sowing.
[0018] 2. By setting up a design that drives seeds and fertilizers to be driven into the feed port, the reciprocating motor and the rotating shaft rotate, the rotating shaft drives the connection block through the eccentric disk, the connecting block drives the sliding rod to move through the connecting rod, and the sliding rod drives the push ramp to move, thereby driving the seeds and fertilizers in the planting box to be pushed to the feed port, avoiding the accumulation of seeds and fertilizers in the planting box, resulting in the seeds and fertilizers cannot be smoothly discharged into the field. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the reciprocating material pushing mechanism of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural sectional view of the implanter of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Planting rack; 2. Planting box; 3. Reciprocating pushing mechanism; 31. Pushing inclined plate; 32. Fixed rack; 33. Reciprocating motor; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Eccentric disk; 36. Connecting block; 37. Connecting rod; 38. Sliding rod; 4. Planter; 41. Connecting box; 42. Pushing motor; 43. Rotating shaft; 44. Pushing paddle; 5. Pushing rack; 6. Control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.
[0024] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution for a corn planter:
[0025] A corn planter includes a planting frame 1, a planting box 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the planting frame 1, a reciprocating pushing mechanism 3 is slidably installed on the inner surface of the planting box 2, the reciprocating pushing mechanism 3 includes a pushing inclined plate 31, a fixed frame 32, a reciprocating motor 33, a rotating shaft 34, an eccentric disk 35, a connecting block 36, a connecting rod 37 and a sliding rod 38, and the bottom of the planting box 2 is connected to a planter 4, and the planter 4 includes a connecting box 41, a pushing motor 42, a rotating shaft 43 and a pushing paddle 44.
[0026] The planting box 2 consists of two chambers, which can hold corn seeds and fertilizers respectively. The two chambers are respectively connected to two connecting boxes 41. There is a guide block at the connection between the planting box 2 and the connecting box 41, so that the fertilizer or seeds pushed by the pushing inclined plate 31 will be introduced into the connecting box 41 by the guide block.
[0027] The inner surface of the pusher inclined plate 31 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod 38 , and the inner surface of the fixing frame 32 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating motor 33 .
[0028] The output end of the reciprocating motor 33 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 34 through a speed reducer, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 34 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the eccentric disk 35 .
[0029] The inner surface of the eccentric disk 35 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block 36 , and the outer surface of the connecting block 36 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting rod 37 .
[0030] The outer surface of the connecting rod 37 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding rod 38 , and the ends of the two sliding rods 38 that are away from each other both penetrate the planting box 2 and extend to the outside of the planting box 2 .
[0031] The right side of the connection box 41 is fixedly connected to the left side of the pusher motor 42 , and the output end of the pusher motor 42 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft 43 via a reducer.
[0032] The left end of the rotating shaft 43 passes through the connecting box 41 and extends to the outside of the connecting box 41 . The inner surface of the rotating shaft 43 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pushing blade 44 .
[0033] A pushing frame 5 is fixedly installed on the right side of the planting frame 1 , and a control panel 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the pushing frame 5 .
[0034] The control panel 6 can control the reciprocating motor 33 and the pushing motor 42, and control and adjust the rotation speed of the pushing motor 42 to drive the rotating shaft 43 to control the ratio between fertilizer and seeds, so that the squeezed fertilizer and seeds can be evenly planted in the field according to the ratio.
[0035] During specific use, the corn planter of the utility model first puts corn seeds and planting fertilizers into the two chambers of the planting box 2 respectively, and then puts the planting frame 1 on the soil to be planted, and then sets the rotation speed of the two pushing motors 42 on the control panel 6, and drives the rotating shaft 34 to rotate through the reciprocating motor 33, and the rotating shaft 34 drives the connecting block 36 to rotate through the eccentric disk 35, and the connecting block 36 drives the sliding rod 38 to reciprocate through the connecting rod 37, and then the sliding rod 38 drives the pushing inclined plate 31 to reciprocate, so that the seeds and fertilizers in the planting box 2 fall into the connecting box 41 below the planting box 2, and then the pushing motor 42 drives the rotating shaft 43 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 43 drives the pushing paddle 44 to rotate, and the seeds or fertilizers that fall into the connecting box 41 are evenly pushed out from the connecting box 41 according to the set values.
[0036] The above are only specific embodiments of the utility model, but the technical features of the utility model are not limited thereto. Any simple changes, equivalent replacements or modifications made based on the utility model to solve basically the same technical problems and achieve basically the same technical effects are all included in the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A corn planter, comprising a planting frame (1), characterized in that: A planting box (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the planting frame (1), and a reciprocating pushing mechanism (3) is slidably installed on the inner surface of the planting box (2). The reciprocating pushing mechanism (3) includes a pushing inclined plate (31), a fixed frame (32), a reciprocating motor (33), a rotating shaft (34), an eccentric disk (35), a connecting block (36), a connecting rod (37) and a sliding rod (38). The bottom of the planting box (2) is connected to a planter (4), and the planter (4) includes a connecting box (41), a pushing motor (42), a rotating shaft (43) and a pushing blade (44).
2. The corn planter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the pusher inclined plate (31) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the sliding rod (38), and the inner surface of the fixed frame (32) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating motor (33).
3. The corn planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the reciprocating motor (33) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (34) via a speed reducer, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the eccentric disk (35).
4. The corn planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner surface of the eccentric disk (35) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the connecting block (36), and the outer surface of the connecting block (36) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the connecting rod (37).
5. The corn planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the connecting rod (37) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the sliding rod (38), and the ends of the two sliding rods (38) that are away from each other both penetrate the planting box (2) and extend to the outside of the planting box (2).
6. The corn planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the connection box (41) is fixedly connected to the left side of the pusher motor (42), and the output end of the pusher motor (42) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (43) via a speed reducer.
7. The corn planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left end of the rotating shaft (43) passes through the connecting box (41) and extends to the outside of the connecting box (41), and the inner surface of the rotating shaft (43) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pushing blade (44).
8. The corn planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pushing frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the planting frame (1), and a control panel (6) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pushing frame (5).