A feeding mechanism for potato planting
By designing a feeding mechanism for potato planting, and using components such as storage boxes, push blocks and transfer inclined pipes, the problems of large gaps in the feeding mechanism and potato rolling and falling in the prior art are solved, and stable and efficient potato feeding is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420780678.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The loading mechanism of the existing potato seeder relies on the loading plate to move the potatoes at the loading point, resulting in a large gap and the potatoes may roll back and slide down, affecting the loading efficiency.
A feeding mechanism for potato planting is designed, using components such as storage boxes, push blocks, transfer inclined pipes and baffles. The potatoes are pushed into the transfer inclined pipes through push blocks. The oblique design of the inclined pipe and the protection of the baffles are used to achieve stable feeding of potatoes.
It effectively reduces the gaps at the feeding, prevents potatoes from rolling back and sliding, improves the stability and efficiency of feeding, and facilitates the control of the number of single feeding.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736630U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of potato planting, and specifically relates to a feeding mechanism for potato planting. Background Art
[0002] Potato is one of the high-yield crops with development prospects and is also one of the top ten popular nutritious and healthy foods. Potato is an important food crop after rice, corn and wheat. It is highly valued by the world due to its high and stable yield, wide adaptability, complete nutrients and long industrial chain. Potato seed potatoes and various processed products have become an important part of the global economic trade.
[0003] For example, the patent with announcement number CN210527570U discloses a potato feeding mechanism for a potato planter, including a storage box, a second push plate at one end of the inner cavity of the storage box, a through slot at one side of the storage box, a transport assembly at a position corresponding to the through slot at one side of the storage box, a groove at the inner wall of the other side of the storage box, a through hole at the middle of the groove, a push rod inserted in the through hole, a first push plate slidingly arranged in the inner cavity of the storage box, one end of the push rod fixedly connected to the first push plate, the first push plate and the groove movably engaged, and the other end of the push rod extending to the outside of the storage box. The utility model utilizes the first push plate and the second push plate to push the potatoes in the storage box to the designated position in turn, and then drives the potatoes to move on the conveyor belt through the feeding plate, and transports the potatoes to the sowing position, so as to achieve the mechanization of potato planter feeding, reduce the physical strength of the sowing personnel, and improve the sowing efficiency at the same time.
[0004] However, the potato feeding mechanism of the potato planter of the application relies on a feeding plate to move potatoes at the feeding place, and the gap at the feeding interface is relatively large. When the feeding is moved, the potatoes may roll back and slide, thereby affecting the feeding. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide a feeding mechanism for potato planting in order to solve the problem that the potato feeding mechanism for a potato planter proposed above relies on a feeding plate to move potatoes at the feeding place, the gap at the feeding interface is large, and the potatoes may roll back and slide when the feeding is moved, thereby affecting the feeding.
[0006] The technical solution adopted in the present application is as follows: a feeding mechanism for potato planting, comprising a storage box, a discharge port is provided at the bottom front end of the storage box, a push block is slidably connected inside the discharge port, a positioning slide groove is provided at the front end of the storage box, a positioning slider is slidably connected inside the positioning slide groove, a baffle is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning slider, a transfer inclined tube is fixedly installed on the top end of the baffle, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the side end of the transfer inclined tube, a threaded rod is threadedly connected to the left end of the transfer inclined tube through the mounting plate, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the right end of the transfer inclined tube through the mounting plate, a left mounting platform is rotatably connected to the top end of the threaded rod, a lowering box is fixedly installed on the front end of the left mounting platform, and a lowering chute is provided on the top rear end of the lowering box.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the interior of the storage box is used to store potatoes waiting to be transported. The discharge port opened at the bottom front end of the storage box can push the potatoes inside the storage box out of the discharge port under the push of the push block. The positioning slide groove opened at the front end of the storage box can provide space for the positioning slider to slide up and down. When the transfer inclined tube moves up and down, it can drive the baffle and the positioning slider to move up and down. The transfer inclined tube is a downwardly inclined transport tube, and the opening at its top is the same size as the discharge port, and the width of the baffle is slightly larger than the discharge port. The mounting groove opened inside the left mounting table is used to install the threaded rod, and the side end of the threaded rod is installed with the transfer inclined tube through the mounting plate. When in use, first rotate the threaded rod to drive the mounting plate and the transfer inclined tube to move upward, and block the baffle at the lower end of the transfer inclined tube to the discharge port, and then place potatoes into the interior of the storage box. The baffle can prevent the potatoes from being discharged from the discharge port. When feeding is required, the threaded rod can be rotated to move the transfer inclined tube downward to the discharge port. When the transfer inclined tube moves downward, the positioning slider at the rear end of the baffle can slide inside the positioning chute, allowing the top end of the transfer inclined tube to slide against the front end of the storage box to reduce the gap at the feeding location. When the top end of the transfer inclined tube is aligned with the discharge port, the push block can be controlled to move forward inside the discharge port to push the potatoes into the transfer inclined tube. The potatoes roll downward inside the transfer inclined tube, and the lower end of the transfer inclined tube fits with the rear end of the discharge box to prevent the potatoes from sliding off. Finally, the threaded rod is controlled to move the transfer inclined tube upward. When the lower end of the transfer inclined tube moves to the discharge chute at the top of the discharge box, the potatoes in the transfer inclined tube can be automatically discharged.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the rear end of the push block is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the rear end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a console.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the control console is used to control the distance that the electric telescopic rod moves forward and backward. By controlling the extension and retraction distance of the electric telescopic rod, the number of potatoes pushed by the push block can be controlled, and then the number of potatoes loaded can be controlled, thereby improving the applicability of the device.
[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding port is provided at the top of the storage box.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the feeding port is used to add potatoes waiting to be fed.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting groove is provided inside the left mounting platform, a coupling is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting groove, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected inside the coupling.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the coupling is rotated, the threaded rod at the top of the coupling can be driven to rotate inside the installation groove, thereby controlling the transport inclined tube to move up and down on the side end of the threaded rod.
[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a right mounting platform is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the slide rod, and a mounting groove is provided inside the right mounting platform.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the sliding rod installed inside the right mounting platform can allow the mounting plate at the right end of the transfer inclined tube to move up and down on its surface, thereby improving the stability of the device during movement.
[0016] In a preferred embodiment, the inner bottom end of the coupling is fixedly connected to a motor shaft, and the bottom end of the motor shaft is fixedly mounted with a motor.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the starting motor can drive the motor shaft to rotate, and then drive the coupling to rotate.
[0018] In a preferred embodiment, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the feeding box.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when the potatoes fall into the discharge box, they can be discharged from the discharge pipe and fall into the soil.
[0020] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:
[0021] In the present application, the interior of the storage box is used to store potatoes waiting to be transported, and the discharge port opened at the bottom front end of the storage box can push the potatoes inside the storage box out of the discharge port under the push of the push block. The control console is used to control the distance of the electric telescopic rod moving forward and backward. By controlling the distance of the electric telescopic rod being extended and retracted, the number of potatoes pushed by the push block can be controlled, and then the number of potatoes loaded can be controlled, thereby improving the applicability of the device. When the transport inclined tube moves upward, the baffle can be used to block the mounting plate to prevent the potatoes from being discharged from the discharge port. After the top of the transport inclined tube moves downward to the discharge port, the push block can be used to push the potatoes into the interior of the transport inclined tube, and when the lower end of the transport inclined tube moves upward again to the discharge chute, the potatoes in the transport inclined tube can be automatically discharged. Through the up and down movement of the transport inclined tube and the baffle and the forward and backward push of the push block, the automatic loading and unloading of potatoes can be controlled in this cycle. The device has stable feeding, and is not prone to leakage and rolling back when feeding potatoes, which facilitates the control of the number of potatoes fed at a time and improves the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a feeding mechanism for potato planting in this application;
[0023] Figure 2 It is a diagram of the storage box and some adjacent structures in this application;
[0024] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the transfer inclined pipe and some of its adjacent structures in this application;
[0025] Figure 4 This is a structural plan view of the transfer device in this application.
[0026] Markings in the figure: 1. Storage box; 2. Feeding port; 3. Discharging port; 4. Push block; 5. Electric telescopic rod; 6. Control console; 7. Positioning slide; 8. Left mounting table; 9. Right mounting table; 10. Mounting slot; 11. Threaded rod; 12. Slide rod; 13. Mounting plate; 14. Coupling; 15. Motor shaft; 16. Motor; 17. Transfer inclined tube; 18. Baffle; 19. Positioning slide; 20. Discharge box; 21. Discharge chute; 22. Discharge pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0028] Example:
[0029] Reference Figure 1-4 A feeding mechanism for potato planting comprises a storage box 1, a discharge port 3 is provided at the bottom front end of the storage box 1, a push block 4 is slidably connected inside the discharge port 3, a positioning slide groove 7 is provided at the front end of the storage box 1, a positioning slide block 19 is slidably connected inside the positioning slide groove 7, a baffle plate 18 is fixedly connected to the front end of the positioning slide block 19, a transfer inclined tube 17 is fixedly installed at the top end of the baffle plate 18, a mounting plate 13 is fixedly installed at the side end of the transfer inclined tube 17, a threaded rod 11 is threadedly connected to the left end of the transfer inclined tube 17 through the mounting plate 13, a sliding rod 12 is slidably connected to the right end of the transfer inclined tube 17 through the mounting plate 13, a left mounting platform 8 is rotatably connected to the top end of the threaded rod 11, a discharge box 20 is fixedly installed at the front end of the left mounting platform 8, and a discharge chute 21 is provided at the top rear end of the discharge box 20.
[0030] The interior of the storage box 1 is used to store potatoes waiting to be transported. The discharge port 3 opened at the bottom front end of the storage box 1 can push the potatoes inside the storage box 1 out of the discharge port 3 under the push of the push block 4. The positioning chute 7 opened at the front end of the storage box 1 can provide a space for the positioning slide block 19 to slide up and down. When the transport inclined tube 17 moves up and down, it can drive the baffle 18 and the positioning slide block 19 to move up and down. The transport inclined tube 17 is a transport tube inclined downward, and the opening at its top is the same size as the discharge port 3. The width of the baffle 18 is slightly larger than the discharge port 3. The mounting groove 10 opened inside the left mounting platform 8 is used to install the threaded rod 11, and the side end of the threaded rod 11 is installed with the transport inclined tube 17 through the mounting plate 13. When in use, the threaded rod 11 is first rotated to drive the mounting plate 13 and the transfer inclined tube 17 to move upward, and the baffle 18 at the lower end of the transfer inclined tube 17 is blocked to the discharge port 3, and then potatoes are placed inside the storage box 1. The baffle 18 can prevent the potatoes from being discharged from the discharge port 3. When it is necessary to load materials, the threaded rod 11 can be rotated to move the transfer inclined tube 17 downward to the discharge port 3. When the transfer inclined tube 17 moves downward, the positioning slider 19 at the rear end of the baffle 18 can slide inside the positioning chute 7, so that the top end of the transfer inclined tube 17 slides against the front end of the storage box 1 to reduce the gap at the loading location. When the top end of the transfer inclined tube 17 is aligned with the discharge port 3, the push block 4 can be controlled to move forward inside the discharge port 3 to push the potatoes into the transfer inclined tube 17. The potatoes roll downward inside the transfer inclined tube 17, and the lower end of the transfer inclined tube 17 fits with the rear end of the discharge box 20 to prevent the potatoes from slipping. Finally, the threaded rod 11 is controlled to move the transfer inclined tube 17 upward. When the lower end of the transfer inclined tube 17 moves to the discharge trough 21 at the top of the discharge box 20, the potatoes in the transfer inclined tube 17 can be automatically discharged, thereby completing the automatic loading process in this cycle.
[0031] Reference Figure 2The rear end of the push block 4 is fixedly connected with an electric telescopic rod 5, and the rear end of the electric telescopic rod 5 is fixedly installed with a control console 6. The control console 6 is used to control the distance of the electric telescopic rod 5 moving forward and backward. By controlling the distance of the electric telescopic rod 5 extending and retracting, the number of potatoes pushed by the push block 4 can be controlled, and then the number of potatoes fed can be controlled, thereby improving the applicability of the device.
[0032] Reference Figure 2 A feeding port 2 is provided at the top of the storage box 1. The feeding port 2 is used to add potatoes waiting for feeding.
[0033] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 The left mounting platform 8 has a mounting groove 10 formed inside, a coupling 14 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the mounting groove 10, and a threaded rod 11 is fixedly connected inside the coupling 14. When the coupling 14 is rotated, the threaded rod 11 at the top of the coupling 14 can be driven to rotate inside the mounting groove 10, thereby controlling the transport inclined tube 17 to move up and down on the side end of the threaded rod 11.
[0034] Reference Figure 4 The bottom end of the slide bar 12 is fixedly mounted with a right mounting platform 9, and a mounting groove 10 is provided inside the right mounting platform 9. The slide bar 12 installed inside the right mounting platform 9 allows the mounting plate 13 at the right end of the transport inclined tube 17 to move up and down on its surface, thereby improving the stability of the device when it moves.
[0035] Reference Figure 4 The inner bottom end of the coupling 14 is fixedly connected with a motor shaft 15, and the bottom end of the motor shaft 15 is fixedly installed with a motor 16. Starting the motor 16 can drive the motor shaft 15 to rotate, thereby driving the coupling 14 to rotate.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 The inner bottom of the feeding box 20 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 22. When the potatoes fall into the inner part of the feeding box 20, they can be discharged from the feeding pipe 22 and fall into the soil.
[0037] The implementation principle of the feeding mechanism embodiment of the present application for potato planting is as follows: the interior of the storage box 1 is used to store potatoes waiting for transportation, and the feeding port 2 is used to add potatoes waiting for feeding. The discharge port 3 opened at the bottom front end of the storage box 1 can push the potatoes inside the storage box 1 out of the discharge port 3 under the push of the push block 4. The control console 6 is used to control the distance of the electric telescopic rod 5 moving forward and backward. By controlling the distance of the electric telescopic rod 5 to be extended and retracted, the number of potatoes pushed by the push block 4 can be controlled, and then the number of potatoes fed can be controlled, thereby improving the applicability of the device. When in use, the motor 16 is first started to drive the threaded rod 11 to rotate, and then the mounting plate 13 and the transport inclined tube 17 are driven to move upward, and the baffle 18 at the lower end of the transport inclined tube 17 is blocked to the discharge port 3, and then potatoes are placed inside the storage box 1. The baffle 18 can prevent potatoes from being discharged from the discharge port 3.
[0038] When feeding is needed, the threaded rod 11 can be rotated to move the transport inclined tube 17 downward to the discharge port 3. When the transport inclined tube 17 moves downward, the positioning slider 19 at the rear end of the baffle 18 can slide inside the positioning chute 7, so that the top of the transport inclined tube 17 slides against the front end of the storage box 1 to reduce the gap at the feeding place. When the top of the transport inclined tube 17 is aligned with the discharge port 3, the push block 4 can be controlled to move forward inside the discharge port 3 to push the potatoes into the transport inclined tube 17. The potatoes roll downward inside the transport inclined tube 17. The lower end of the transport inclined tube 17 fits with the rear end of the discharge box 20 to prevent the potatoes from sliding. Finally, the threaded rod 11 is controlled to move the transport inclined tube 17 upward. When the lower end of the transport inclined tube 17 moves to the discharge trough 21 at the top of the discharge box 20, the potatoes in the transport inclined tube 17 can be automatically discharged. When the potatoes fall into the discharge box 20, they can be discharged from the discharge tube 22 and fall into the soil. This cycle completes the automatic feeding process. The device has stable feeding, and it is not easy to leak and roll back when feeding potatoes. It is convenient to control the number of potatoes fed at a time, and improve the applicability of the device.
[0039] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A feeding mechanism for potato planting, comprising a storage box (1), characterized in that: The bottom front end of the material storage box (1) is provided with a discharge port (3), the inside of the discharge port (3) is slidably connected with a push block (4), the front end of the material storage box (1) is provided with a positioning slide groove (7), the inside of the positioning slide groove (7) is slidably connected with a positioning slide block (19), the front end of the positioning slide block (19) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (18), the top end of the baffle plate (18) is fixedly installed with a transfer inclined tube (17), and the side end of the transfer inclined tube (17) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (18). A mounting plate (13) is fixedly installed, the left end of the transfer inclined tube (17) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod (11) through the mounting plate (13), the right end of the transfer inclined tube (17) is slidably connected to a sliding rod (12) through the mounting plate (13), the top end of the threaded rod (11) is rotatably connected to a left mounting platform (8), the front end of the left mounting platform (8) is fixedly installed with a discharge box (20), and the top rear end of the discharge box (20) is provided with a discharge trough (21).
2. A feeding mechanism for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the push block (4) is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (5), and the rear end of the electric telescopic rod (5) is fixedly mounted with a control console (6).
3. A feeding mechanism for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the material storage box (1) is provided with a material feeding port (2).
4. A potato planting feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The left mounting platform (8) is provided with a mounting groove (10) inside, the bottom end of the mounting groove (10) is rotatably connected to a coupling (14), and the inside of the coupling (14) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (11).
5. A feeding mechanism for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A right mounting platform (9) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the slide bar (12), and a mounting groove (10) is provided inside the right mounting platform (9).
6. A feeding mechanism for potato planting as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The inner bottom end of the coupling (14) is fixedly connected to a motor shaft (15), and the bottom end of the motor shaft (15) is fixedly mounted with a motor (16).
7. A feeding mechanism for potato planting as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the feeding box (20).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Potato feeding mechanism for potato seeder
CN210527570U