Prunus humilis bunge picking and screening all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit picking, in particular to a prunus humilis bunge picking and screening all-in-one machine which comprises a supporting column and a leaf filtering type picking and screening all-in-one assembly, the leaf filtering type picking and screening all-in-one assembly comprises a partition plate, a collecting box, a connecting frame and a screening plate, the partition plate is detachably connected with the supporting column and located above the supporting column, and the collecting box is slidably connected with the partition plate. The leaf filtering type picking and screening integrated assembly is arranged on the partition plate and located in the partition plate, the connecting frame is detachably connected with the partition plate and located above the partition plate, and the screening plate is detachably connected with the connecting frame and located above the connecting frame. Therefore, the original beneficial effects are kept, and meanwhile the problems that due to the fact that no fine screening means exists, leaves are inevitably collected in the picking process, secondary screening treatment needs to be conducted in the follow-up process, and manpower resources are greatly wasted are actively and effectively solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit picking, in particular to an all-in-one machine for picking and screening calcium fruits. Background Art

[0002] In order to better promote the Chinese calcium fruit industry in conjunction with the established small-scale planting, and taking into account the low degree of mechanization in the Chinese calcium fruit industry and the current situation where machinery in various links is in the exploratory stage, manual harvesting will greatly limit the promotion progress of the Chinese calcium fruit industry.

[0003] The prior art, patent number (CN202122934874.2) mentions a Chinese calcium fruit picking and screening all-in-one machine including a frame, a screening device installed on the inner side of the frame, a picking device connected to the top of the frame, four walking support devices connected to the bottom of the frame, and a driving device connected to one side of the screening device. The picking and screening all-in-one machine is connected to the picking device through the upper end of the frame, and a screening device is installed directly below the picking device. The bottom ends of the four vertical square tubes of the frame are connected to walking wheels through rotating bearings, and the frame can be driven to move flexibly by the handle, and through the cooperation of the screening device and the picking device, the integration of picking and screening can be realized, which reduces the labor intensity of fruit farmers and improves the harvesting efficiency. At the same time, it provides synchronous machine support for the industrialization of Chinese calcium fruit and improves the theoretical level of mechanization technology of the Chinese calcium fruit industry.

[0004] In the existing technology, screening devices and picking devices have been added, which will effectively solve the problem that manual harvesting will greatly limit the promotion progress of the Chinese calcium fruit industry. However, due to the lack of detailed screening methods, leaves will inevitably be collected during the picking process, and secondary screening will be required later, which greatly wastes human resources. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an all-in-one machine for picking and screening calcium fruits, which solves the problem that leaves will inevitably be collected during the picking process due to the lack of detailed screening means, and secondary screening treatment is required later, which greatly wastes human resources.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts an all-in-one calcium fruit picking and screening machine, including a support column and a filter leaf picking and screening integrated component, the filter leaf picking and screening integrated component includes a partition, a collecting box, a connecting frame and a screening plate, the partition is detachably connected to the support column and is located above the support column, the collecting box is slidably connected to the partition and is located inside the partition, the connecting frame is detachably connected to the partition and is located above the partition, and the screening plate is detachably connected to the connecting frame and is located above the connecting frame.

[0007] Among them, the filter leaf type picking and screening integrated component also includes a moving wheel and a side plate, the moving wheel is detachably connected to the support column and is located below the support column, and the side plate is detachably connected to the screening plate and is located above the screening plate.

[0008] Among them, the filter leaf type picking and screening integrated component also includes a sliding groove and a screening rod, the sliding groove is detachably connected to the side plate and is located inside the side plate, the screening rod is slidably connected to the side plate and is located inside the side plate, and the screening rod is arranged inside the sliding groove.

[0009] Among them, the filter leaf picking and screening integrated component also includes a conveying channel, a pushing handle and a picking machine. The conveying channel is detachably connected to the screening plate and is located on one side of the screening plate. The pushing handle is detachably connected to the partition and is located on a side of the partition close to the conveying channel. The picking machine is detachably connected to the screening plate and is located on a side of the screening plate away from the conveying channel.

[0010] Among them, the calcium fruit picking and screening integrated machine also includes a fruit screening and collecting assembly, which includes a screening channel, a screening hole, a storage box and a discharge plate. The screening channel is detachably connected to the connecting frame and is located on one side of the connecting frame. The screening hole is fixedly connected to the screening channel and is located inside the screening channel. The storage box is detachably connected to the partition and is located below the partition. The storage box is arranged below the screening channel. The discharge plate is detachably connected to the storage box and is located on one side of the interior of the storage box.

[0011] The utility model discloses an all-in-one machine for picking and screening calcium fruits, comprising a supporting column and a leaf-filtering and picking and screening integrated component, wherein the leaf-filtering and picking and screening integrated component comprises a partition, a collecting box, a connecting frame and a screening plate, wherein the partition is detachably connected to the supporting column and is located above the supporting column, the collecting box is slidably connected to the partition and is located inside the partition, the connecting frame is detachably connected to the partition and is located above the partition, and the screening plate is detachably connected to the connecting frame and is located above the connecting frame. Since the original picking and screening mechanism is replaced with the leaf-filtering and picking and screening integrated component, the original beneficial effects will be retained while actively and effectively solving the problem that leaves will inevitably be collected during the picking process due to the lack of detailed screening means, and secondary screening will be required later, which greatly wastes human resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is an overall rear view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 It is an overall top view of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] 101-support column, 102-moving wheel, 103-partition, 104-collecting box, 105-connecting frame, 106-screening plate, 107-side plate, 108-sliding groove, 109-screening rod, 110-transmission channel, 111-pushing handle, 112-picking machine, 201-screening channel, 202-screening hole, 203-storage box, 204-discharging plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0019] First embodiment

[0020] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is an overall rear view of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides an all-in-one machine for picking and screening calcium fruits, including a support column 101 and an integrated filter leaf picking and screening component, wherein the integrated filter leaf picking and screening component includes a partition 103, a collecting box 104, a connecting frame 105, a screening plate 106, a moving wheel 102, a side plate 107, a sliding groove 108, a screening rod 109, a conveying channel 110, a pushing handle 111 and a picking machine 112. The above-mentioned scheme solves the problem that leaves will inevitably be collected during the picking process due to the lack of detailed screening means, and secondary screening will be required later, which greatly wastes human resources. It can be understood that the above-mentioned scheme can be used when the calcium fruits need to be picked. The staff will push the pushing handle 111 to cooperate with the moving wheel 102 to bring the whole to the specified position, and then use the picking machine 112 to pick the calcium fruits. The calcium fruits are picked and transported to the screening plate 106, and the picking machine 112 will adopt the fruit tree picking machine 112 currently available on the market, and then the position of the screening rod 109 in the sliding groove 108 is adjusted by the operator, so that the calcium fruits will rotate when passing through the screening plate 106, thereby separating the leaves picked together with the calcium fruits from the calcium fruits, and the leaves will fall into the collecting box 104 through the gaps on the screening plate 106 under the influence of gravity after being separated, while the calcium fruits will pass through the screening plate 106 to the conveying channel 110, thereby actively and effectively solving the problem that the leaves will inevitably be collected during the picking process due to the lack of detailed screening means, and secondary screening will be required later, which greatly wastes human resources.

[0022] According to this specific embodiment, the partition 103 is detachably connected to the support column 101 and is located above the support column 101, the collecting box 104 is slidably connected to the partition 103 and is located inside the partition 103, the connecting frame 105 is detachably connected to the partition 103 and is located above the partition 103, the screening plate 106 is detachably connected to the connecting frame 105 and is located above the connecting frame 105, the supporting column 101 and the partition 103 are mainly connected structural components that constitute the whole, the collecting box 104 is a functional component for collecting leaves, and the screening plate 106 is the main functional structural component for screening calcium fruits and leaves.

[0023] Among them, the moving wheel 102 is detachably connected to the support column 101 and is located below the support column 101, the side panel 107 is detachably connected to the screening plate 106 and is located above the screening plate 106, and the moving wheel 102 is a functional structural component that provides a free movement function as a whole.

[0024] Secondly, the sliding groove 108 is detachably connected to the side panel 107 and is located inside the side panel 107. The screening rod 109 is slidably connected to the side panel 107 and is located inside the side panel 107. The screening rod 109 is arranged inside the sliding groove 108. The sliding groove 108 is a main component that facilitates the staff to adjust the specific position of the screening rod 109. The screening rod 109 will be a functional structural component arranged above the screening plate 106 to facilitate the calcium fruit to flip and rotate so as to separate the leaves from the calcium fruit.

[0025] At the same time, the conveying channel 110 is detachably connected to the screening plate 106 and is located on one side of the screening plate 106. The pushing handle 111 is detachably connected to the partition 103 and is located on a side of the partition 103 close to the conveying channel 110. The picking machine 112 is detachably connected to the screening plate 106 and is located on a side of the screening plate 106 away from the conveying channel 110. The picking machine 112 is a fruit tree picking machine 112 currently on the market.

[0026] When the utility model is used and the calcium fruits need to be picked, the staff will push the pushing handle 111 and cooperate with the moving wheel 102 to bring the whole to the specified position, and then use the picking machine 112 to pick the calcium fruits and transport them to the screening plate 106. The picking machine 112 will adopt the fruit tree picking machine 112 on the existing market, and then adjust the position of the screening rod 109 in the sliding groove 108 by the staff, so that the calcium fruits will rotate when passing through the screening plate 106, so that the leaves picked together with the calcium fruits will be separated from the calcium fruits, and the leaves will fall into the collection box 104 through the gap on the screening plate 106 under the influence of gravity after being separated, and the calcium fruits will come to the conveying channel 110 through the screening plate 106, thereby actively and effectively solving the problem that the leaves will inevitably be collected during the picking process due to the lack of detailed screening means, and secondary screening will be required later, which greatly wastes human resources.

[0027] Second embodiment

[0028] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the second embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 It is an overall top view of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0029] On the basis of the first embodiment, the utility model of a calcium fruit picking and screening integrated machine further includes a fruit screening and collecting component, and the fruit screening and collecting component includes a screening channel 201, screening holes 202, a storage box 203 and a discharge plate 204.

[0030] According to this specific embodiment, the screening channel 201 is detachably connected to the connecting frame 105 and is located on one side of the connecting frame 105, the screening hole 202 is fixedly connected to the screening channel 201 and is located inside the screening channel 201, the storage box 203 is detachably connected to the partition 103 and is located below the partition 103, and the storage box 203 is arranged below the screening channel 201, the discharge plate 204 is detachably connected to the storage box 203 and is located on one side inside the storage box 203, when the calcium fruit is separated from the leaves, it will be transported into the screening channel 201 by the conveying channel 110, the size of the calcium fruit will be screened by the screening hole 202, and then the calcium fruit after screening will enter the storage box 203 for storage, when it is necessary to take out the calcium fruit in the storage box 203, the discharge plate 204 will be opened to take out the calcium fruit from the storage box 203.

[0031] The above disclosure is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and certainly cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of the above embodiment and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention still fall within the scope covered by the utility model.

Claims

1. A calcium fruit picking and screening integrated machine, comprising a support column, characterized in that: It also includes a filter leaf type picking and screening integrated component, which includes a partition, a collecting box, a connecting frame and a screening plate. The partition is detachably connected to the support column and is located above the support column. The collecting box is slidably connected to the partition and is located inside the partition. The connecting frame is detachably connected to the partition and is located above the partition. The screening plate is detachably connected to the connecting frame and is located above the connecting frame.

2. The calcium fruit picking and screening integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter leaf picking and screening integrated assembly also includes a moving wheel and a side plate. The moving wheel is detachably connected to the support column and is located below the support column. The side plate is detachably connected to the screening plate and is located above the screening plate.

3. The calcium fruit picking and screening integrated machine as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The filter leaf picking and screening integrated component also includes a sliding groove and a screening rod. The sliding groove is detachably connected to the side plate and is located inside the side plate. The screening rod is slidably connected to the side plate and is located inside the side plate. The screening rod is arranged inside the sliding groove.

4. The calcium fruit picking and screening integrated machine as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The filter leaf picking and screening integrated assembly also includes a conveying channel, a pushing handle and a picking machine. The conveying channel is detachably connected to the screening plate and is located on one side of the screening plate. The pushing handle is detachably connected to the partition and is located on a side of the partition close to the conveying channel. The picking machine is detachably connected to the screening plate and is located on a side of the screening plate away from the conveying channel.

5. The calcium fruit picking and screening integrated machine as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that: The calcium fruit picking and screening machine also includes a fruit screening and collecting assembly, which includes a screening channel, a screening hole, a storage box and a discharge plate. The screening channel is detachably connected to the connecting frame and is located on one side of the connecting frame. The screening hole is fixedly connected to the screening channel and is located inside the screening channel. The storage box is detachably connected to the partition and is located below the partition. The storage box is arranged below the screening channel. The discharge plate is detachably connected to the storage box and is located on one side of the interior of the storage box.

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