Artificial pollinator for peach planting
By designing an artificial pollinator for peach planting, the problem of time-consuming and labor-intensive and safety risks of fruit farmers when pollinating at high altitudes is solved, automatic height adjustment and uniform pollen spraying is achieved, and pollination efficiency and safety are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421550961.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-03
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-03
AI Technical Summary
In peach tree planting, when pollinating peach blossoms in higher positions, fruit farmers need to repeatedly carry ladders and other climbing equipment, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive and has the risk of falling.
An artificial pollinator for peach cultivation is designed, including a mobile rack, pollen box, spray head, airbag, drive mechanism and pressing mechanism. The height of the pollen box and spray head is adjusted by the driving mechanism, and the airbag and pressing mechanism are used to ensure uniform spraying of pollen.
The pollinator height is automatically adjusted, which reduces the labor intensity of fruit farmers, improves the efficiency and safety of pollination, and ensures the uniform distribution and efficient utilization of pollen.
Smart Images
Figure CN222736893U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of peach planting, and in particular relates to an artificial pollinator used for peach planting. Background Art
[0002] Peach is a deciduous small tree of the genus Prunus in the Rosaceae family. Peach trees need to be pollinated during the development of the fruit to obtain high-quality fruit yields. Traditionally, the pollination of peach trees mainly relies on natural pollination, that is, it is completed by natural factors such as wind and insects. However, natural pollination is sometimes affected by factors such as weather conditions and insect activities, resulting in a low pollination success rate. In order to improve the yield and fruit quality of peach trees, artificial pollination has gradually become a common method.
[0003] When pollinating peach trees, since some peach blossoms are located at high altitudes, ladders and other climbing equipment are often needed to assist in pollination. However, this pollination method requires fruit farmers to repeatedly move ladders and other climbing equipment, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there is a risk of fruit farmers falling from the ladders. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides an artificial pollinator for peach planting, aiming to solve the problem raised by the above-mentioned background technology that, when pollinating peach flowers at a higher position, fruit farmers need to repeatedly carry climbing equipment such as ladders for assistance, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and there is a risk of fruit farmers falling from the ladders.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: an artificial pollinator for peach planting, comprising: a movable frame and a pollen box, the pollen box is arranged on the movable frame, and peach pollen suspension can be stored in the pollen box; a nozzle, the nozzle is arranged on the powder spraying side of the pollen box; a mounting frame, the mounting frame is fixedly installed on one side of the movable frame; an airbag, the airbag is fixedly installed in the mounting frame, and the airbag can be used to transport the pollen suspension in the pollen box to the nozzle; a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the movable frame, and the driving mechanism is used to adjust the height of the pollen box and the nozzle; a pressing mechanism, the pressing mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame, and the pressing mechanism is used to press the airbag.
[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a driving groove opened on one side of the movable frame, the enlarged section of the driving groove is rotatably installed with a threaded sleeve, a driving rod is slidably provided in the driving groove, the end of the driving rod extending outside the driving groove can be threadedly connected to the pollen box, the driving rod extends into the threaded sleeve and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the enlarged section of the driving groove, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a meshing bevel gear on the threaded sleeve.
[0007] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a sliding sleeve slidably mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the sliding sleeve, a pressure plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding rod extending into the mounting frame, the pressure plate can contact the airbag, a compression spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and both sides of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve and the mounting frame.
[0008] Preferably, a closing cover is threadedly installed on the top of the pollen box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the air inlet side of the closing cover, and a powder outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the powder outlet side of the closing cover, both the air inlet pipe and the powder outlet pipe can extend into the pollen box, and the length of the powder outlet pipe is longer than the length of the air inlet pipe.
[0009] Preferably, the air inlet pipe extends to one side outside the closing cover and an air guide pipe may be threadedly installed thereon, the air inlet end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the airbag, the powder outlet pipe extends to one side outside the closing cover and a powder guide pipe may be threadedly installed thereon, the powder outlet end of the powder guide pipe is fixedly connected to the nozzle, a protective cover is fixedly installed on the powder outlet side of the powder guide pipe, and the protective cover is located on the outside of the nozzle.
[0010] Preferably, a storage cavity is opened on one side of the movable frame, an operating cylinder can be placed in the storage cavity, a telescopic motor is fixedly installed in the operating cylinder, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the telescopic motor, a rectangular telescopic cylinder is threadedly installed on the threaded rod, the rectangular telescopic cylinder is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the operating cylinder, and one end of the rectangular telescopic cylinder extending outside the operating cylinder can be threadedly connected to one side of the shield.
[0011] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the driving rod, a limiting block is fixedly installed on one side of the driving groove, and the limiting block extends into the limiting groove and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove.
[0012] Compared with the related art, the artificial pollinator for peach planting provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the artificial pollinator for peach planting provided by this solution realizes a more efficient, stable and precise pollination process as a whole through a series of carefully designed components and functions. Specifically, by adopting a driving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the automatic adjustment of the height of the pollen box and the nozzle is realized, thereby adapting to the height and position of different peach trees. At the same time, the design of the pressing mechanism and the airbag ensures that the pollen can be sprayed out through the nozzle evenly and stably, effectively improving the utilization rate of the pollen and the pollination effect. In addition, the introduction of the storage chamber and the operating cylinder makes the operation easier and improves the work efficiency. The design of the limit groove and the limit block further enhances the stability and accuracy of the equipment, ensuring the reliability and consistency of the pollination process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an artificial pollinator for peach planting provided by the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a rear cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an artificial pollinator for peach planting provided by the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the powder spraying mechanism in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.
[0018] Figure numerals: 1. movable frame; 2. pollen box; 3. nozzle; 4. mounting frame; 5. air bag; 7. driving groove; 8. threaded sleeve; 9. driving rod; 10. driving motor; 11. bevel gear; 12. sliding sleeve; 13. sliding rod; 14. pressing plate; 15. compression spring; 17. closing cover; 18. air inlet pipe; 19. powder outlet pipe; 20. air guide pipe; 21. powder guide pipe; 22. protective cover; 23. storage chamber; 24. operating cylinder; 25. telescopic motor; 26. threaded rod; 27. rectangular telescopic cylinder; 28. limit groove; 29. limit block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0021] The utility model embodiment provides an artificial pollinator for peach planting, such as Figure 1-4 As shown, the artificial pollinator for peach planting includes: a mobile frame 1 and a pollen box 2, wherein the pollen box 2 is arranged on the mobile frame 1, and peach pollen suspension can be stored in the pollen box 2; a nozzle 3, wherein the nozzle 3 is arranged on the powder spraying side of the pollen box 2; a mounting frame 4, wherein the mounting frame 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mobile frame 1; an air bag 5, wherein the air bag 5 is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame 4, and wherein the air bag 5 can be used to transport the pollen suspension in the pollen box 2 to the nozzle 3; a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism is arranged on the mobile frame 1, and wherein the driving mechanism is used to adjust the height of the pollen box 2 and the nozzle 3; and a pressing mechanism, wherein the pressing mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame 4, and wherein the pressing mechanism is used to press the air bag 5.
[0022] In this embodiment, the mobile frame 1 serves as a support and moving base for the entire pollinator, so that the pollinator can be easily moved between peach trees, thereby improving the pollination efficiency.
[0023] The pollen box 2 is arranged on the mobile frame 1 and is used to store the peach pollen suspension. The design of the pollen box 2 enables the pollen to be evenly and stably supplied to the nozzle 3, thereby ensuring the uniformity and effectiveness of pollination.
[0024] The spray head 3 is arranged on the spraying side of the pollen box 2, and is responsible for spraying the pollen suspension in the pollen box 2 evenly onto the peach blossoms. The design of the spray head 3 can ensure the even distribution of pollen, thereby improving the success rate of pollination and the quality of fruit.
[0025] The mounting frame 4 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mobile frame 1 and is used to mount and fix the airbag 5 and the pressing mechanism. The design of the mounting frame 4 enables the airbag 5 and the pressing mechanism to work stably and is convenient for maintenance and replacement.
[0026] The airbag 5 is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame 4, and the pollen in the pollen box 2 is transported to the nozzle 3 through the action of the pressing mechanism. The use of the airbag 5 replaces the traditional pumping mechanism, simplifies the structure, reduces the cost, and improves the efficiency and stability of pollen transportation.
[0027] The driving mechanism is arranged on the mobile frame 1, and is used to adjust the height of the pollen box 2 and the nozzle 3. The design of the driving mechanism enables the pollinator to be flexibly adjusted according to peach flowers of different heights, thereby improving the adaptability and efficiency of pollination.
[0028] The pressing mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame 4, and is used to press the airbag 5. The design of the pressing mechanism enables the airbag 5 to work at a predetermined frequency and strength, thereby ensuring stable transportation and uniform spraying of pollen.
[0029] The design of the mobile frame 1 allows the pollinator to be easily moved between peach trees, reducing the labor intensity and time cost of fruit farmers. The uniform spraying of the nozzle 3 and the stable delivery of the air bag 5 ensure uniform distribution and effective pollination of pollen, thereby improving the success rate of pollination and fruit quality.
[0030] The height of the pollen box 2 and the nozzle 3 is adjusted by the driving mechanism, thereby avoiding the safety risks caused by fruit farmers using climbing equipment such as ladders for pollination. The use of the air bag 5 replaces the traditional pumping mechanism, simplifies the structure of the pollinator, and reduces the cost.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the driving mechanism includes a driving groove 7 opened on one side of the movable frame 1, and the enlarged section of the driving groove 7 is rotatably installed with a threaded sleeve 8. A driving rod 9 is slidably provided in the driving groove 7. The end of the driving rod 9 extending outside the driving groove 7 can be threadedly connected to the pollen box 2. The driving rod 9 extends into the threaded sleeve 8 and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve 8. A driving motor 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the enlarged section of the driving groove 7, and the output shaft of the driving motor 10 is fixedly installed with a meshing bevel gear 11 on the threaded sleeve 8.
[0032] In this embodiment, the driving slot 7 is opened on one side of the moving frame 1 for installing and accommodating other components of the driving mechanism.
[0033] The threaded sleeve 8 is rotatably mounted in the enlarged section of the driving groove 7. The design of the enlarged section provides enough space for the threaded sleeve 8 so that it can rotate smoothly.
[0034] The driving rod 9 is slidably arranged in the driving groove 7, and one end thereof extends outside the driving groove 7 and is threadedly connected to the pollen box 2. When the driving rod 9 slides up and down in the driving groove 7, the pollen box 2 and the nozzle 3 can be lifted and lowered together by the threaded connection.
[0035] The driving motor 10 is fixedly mounted on one side of the enlarged section of the driving groove 7. The driving motor 10 provides power for the entire driving mechanism, and the movement of the threaded sleeve 8 and the driving rod 9 can be driven by its rotation.
[0036] The bevel gear 11 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 10 and the threaded sleeve 8, and the two are meshed. Through the meshing of the bevel gear 11, the rotation of the drive motor 10 can be converted into the rotation of the threaded sleeve 8, thereby driving the lifting movement of the drive rod 9 in the drive slot 7.
[0037] By driving the driving motor 10 and transmitting the bevel gear 11, the heights of the pollen box 2 and the nozzle 3 can be automatically adjusted to adapt to peach flowers of different heights, thereby greatly improving the flexibility and efficiency of pollination.
[0038] Fruit farmers do not need to manually carry ladders or use other climbing equipment. They can lift and lower the pollen box 2 and the nozzle 3 simply by controlling the rotation of the driving motor 10, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of fruit farmers.
[0039] The automatic lifting design avoids the risk of fruit farmers falling from the ladder and improves the safety of pollination operations. By automatically adjusting the height, the optimal distance between the nozzle 3 and the peach blossom can be ensured, thereby achieving uniform and effective pollination and improving fruit quality and yield.
[0040] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the pressing mechanism includes a sliding sleeve 12 slidably mounted on the top of the mounting frame 4, a sliding rod 13 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the sliding sleeve 12, a pressure plate 14 is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding rod 13 extending into the mounting frame 4, the pressure plate 14 can contact the airbag 5, a compression spring 15 is sleeved on the sliding rod 13, and the two sides of the compression spring 15 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 12 and the mounting frame 4.
[0041] In this embodiment, the sliding sleeve 12 is slidably mounted on the top of the mounting frame 4, providing a movable foundation for the pressing mechanism.
[0042] The slide bar 13 is fixed on the top inner wall of the slide sleeve 12 and extends to the inside of the mounting frame 4. The extended portion of the slide bar 13 allows it to interact with the pressure plate 14 in the mounting frame 4.
[0043] The pressure plate 14 is fixed on one side of the slide bar 13 extending into the mounting frame 4 , and is designed to contact and press the airbag 5 .
[0044] The compression spring 15 is sleeved on the slide rod 13, and its two sides are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slide sleeve 12 and the mounting frame 4. The compression spring 15 provides a reset force for the pressing mechanism to ensure that the pressing plate 14 can quickly return to the initial position after the slide sleeve 12 is released.
[0045] By pressing the sliding sleeve 12, the pressing plate 14 can automatically press the airbag 5, thereby driving the pollen from the pollen box 2 to the nozzle 3. This design reduces the complexity of manual operation and improves work efficiency. The presence of the compression spring 15 provides a reliable reset mechanism for the pressing mechanism. When the sliding sleeve 12 is released, the compression spring 15 will quickly push the pressing plate 14 back to the initial position to prepare for the next pressing.
[0046] Due to the design of the sliding sleeve 12 and the sliding rod 13, the pressing force and frequency of the pressing plate 14 on the airbag 5 can be easily adjusted to meet different pollination requirements. The design of the pressing mechanism is relatively simple, and an effective pressing function can be achieved using a small number of components, reducing manufacturing costs and maintenance difficulties.
[0047] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a closing cover 17 is threadedly installed on the top of the pollen box 2, an air inlet pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the air inlet side of the closing cover 17, and a powder outlet pipe 19 is fixedly installed on the powder outlet side of the closing cover 17, and both the air inlet pipe 18 and the powder outlet pipe 19 can extend into the pollen box 2, and the length of the powder outlet pipe 19 is longer than the length of the air inlet pipe 18.
[0048] In this embodiment, the closing cover 17 is screwed on the top of the pollen box 2 to close and protect the pollen suspension inside the pollen box 2. The design of the closing cover 17 enables the pollen box 2 to remain sealed during storage and transportation to prevent the pollen from getting damp or contaminated.
[0049] The air inlet pipe 18 is fixedly mounted on the air inlet side of the closing cover 17 and extends into the pollen box 2. The function of the air inlet pipe 18 is to inject air into the pollen box 2 through the air bag 5 when the pollen suspension needs to be sprayed on the peach blossoms, thereby pushing the pollen suspension to flow out through the powder outlet pipe 19.
[0050] The powder outlet pipe 19 is fixedly mounted on the powder outlet side of the closing cover 17 and also extends into the pollen box 2. The powder outlet pipe 19 is the main passage for the pollen suspension to flow from the pollen box 2 to the nozzle 3. Since the length of the powder outlet pipe 19 is longer than the length of the air inlet pipe 18, this design can ensure that the pollen suspension flows out more smoothly under the action of negative pressure, and prevent the pollen suspension from entering the air inlet pipe 18.
[0051] The closing cover 17 is installed on the top of the pollen box 2 by means of threads, thereby ensuring the airtightness of the pollen box 2, effectively preventing the pollen from getting damp or contaminated, and ensuring the quality and freshness of the pollen.
[0052] By injecting air into the pollen box 2 through the air inlet pipe 18, the pollen suspension can be easily pushed to flow out through the pollen outlet pipe 19, which simplifies the pollen adding process and improves the working efficiency.
[0053] The length design of the pollen outlet pipe 19 ensures that the pollen suspension flows out more smoothly under the action of negative pressure, prevents the pollen suspension from entering the air inlet pipe 18, and ensures the continuity and stability of pollination.
[0054] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the air inlet pipe 18 extends to one side outside the closing cover 17 and an air guide pipe 20 can be threadedly installed, the air inlet end of the air guide pipe 20 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the airbag 5, the powder outlet pipe 19 extends to one side outside the closing cover 17 and a powder guide pipe 21 can be threadedly installed, the powder outlet end of the powder guide pipe 21 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 3, and a protective cover 22 is fixedly installed on the powder outlet side of the powder guide pipe 21, and the protective cover 22 is located on the outside of the nozzle 3.
[0055] In this embodiment, the air intake pipe 18 extends to the side outside the closing cover 17 and the air guide pipe 20 can be threadedly installed. Such a design allows the air intake pipe 18 to be easily connected and disassembled with the air guide pipe 20, which is convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
[0056] The air inlet end of the air guide tube 20 is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air bag 5. When the air bag 5 is pressed, the gas inside it will enter the air inlet pipe 18 through the air guide tube 20, and then push the pollen suspension in the pollen box 2 to flow out.
[0057] The powder outlet pipe 19 extends to one side outside the closing cover 17 and can be threadedly mounted with the powder guide pipe 21. Such a design allows the powder outlet pipe 19 to be easily connected and disassembled from the powder guide pipe 21, and is also convenient for cleaning and maintenance.
[0058] The powder outlet end of the powder guide tube 21 is fixedly connected to the nozzle 3. The powder guide tube 21 is responsible for conveying the pollen suspension in the pollen box 2 to the nozzle 3, ensuring that the pollen can be evenly sprayed on the peach blossom.
[0059] The shield 22 is fixedly mounted on the powder outlet side of the powder guide tube 21, and is located outside the nozzle 3. The shield 22 prevents pollen from flying around during the spraying process, ensuring that the pollen can be accurately sprayed onto the target peach blossom, while also reducing the waste of pollen and pollution to the environment.
[0060] The air inlet pipe 18 and the air guide pipe 20, and the powder outlet pipe 19 and the powder guide pipe 21 are all connected by threads, so that these components can be easily connected and disassembled, and are easy to clean and maintain.
[0061] The design of the shield 22 effectively prevents the pollen from flying around during the spraying process, ensures that the pollen can be accurately sprayed on the target peach blossom, and reduces the waste of pollen. By reducing the waste of pollen, this design also reduces pollution to the environment, which is in line with the concept of environmental protection.
[0062] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a storage cavity 23 is opened on one side of the mobile frame 1, and an operating cylinder 24 can be placed in the storage cavity 23. A telescopic motor 25 is fixedly installed in the operating cylinder 24, and a threaded rod 26 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the telescopic motor 25. A rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 is threadedly installed on the threaded rod 26. The rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the operating cylinder 24, and one end of the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 extending outside the operating cylinder 24 can be threadedly connected to one side of the protective cover 22.
[0063] In this embodiment, the storage cavity 23 is provided on one side of the mobile frame 1 for storing the operating cylinder 24. The design of the storage cavity 23 allows the operating cylinder 24 to be conveniently stored when not in use, thus reducing the space occupied by the device and also contributing to the overall aesthetics of the device.
[0064] The operating cylinder 24 can be placed in the storage cavity 23, and a telescopic motor 25 is fixedly installed inside. The operating cylinder 24 is the main part of the telescopic mechanism, and the telescopic function of the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 is realized by the drive of the telescopic motor 25.
[0065] The telescopic motor 25 is fixedly installed in the operating cylinder 24, and a threaded rod 26 is fixedly installed on its output shaft. The telescopic motor 25 is a power source for driving the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 to telescope. By controlling the rotation direction and speed of the telescopic motor 25, the precise telescopic of the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 can be achieved.
[0066] The threaded rod 26 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the telescopic motor 25 and is threadedly connected with the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27. The rotation of the threaded rod 26 will drive the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 to slide up and down in the operating cylinder 24 to achieve the telescopic function.
[0067] The rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 26 and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the operating cylinder 24. The telescopic length of the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 can be precisely controlled by driving the telescopic motor 25, and the end thereof extending outside the operating cylinder 24 can be threadedly connected to one side of the shield 22. By adjusting the telescopic length of the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27, the height of the shield 22 and the nozzle 3 can be extended, thereby adjusting the height of the pollen spraying.
[0068] By driving the telescopic motor 25 and cooperating with the threaded rod 26 and the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27, the height of the nozzle 3 can be flexibly adjusted, thereby adjusting the height of the pollen spraying to meet different pollination requirements.
[0069] The design of the storage cavity 23 allows the operating cylinder 24 to be conveniently stored when not in use, thereby reducing the space occupied by the device and also contributing to the overall aesthetics of the device.
[0070] The telescopic motor 25 can realize the precise telescopic extension of the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27, thereby ensuring the accuracy and stability of pollen spraying.
[0071] By controlling the rotation direction and speed of the telescopic motor 25, the telescopic function of the rectangular telescopic cylinder 27 can be easily realized, and the operation is simple and quick.
[0072] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a limiting groove 28 is provided on one side of the driving rod 9, and a limiting block 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the driving groove 7. The limiting block 29 extends into the limiting groove 28 and slides in contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove 28.
[0073] In this embodiment, the limiting groove 28 is provided on one side of the driving rod 9, and its shape and size match the limiting block 29. The main function of the limiting groove 28 is to limit the position of the driving rod 9 during the movement process, ensuring that it moves stably on a predetermined trajectory.
[0074] The stopper 29 is fixed to one side of the driving groove 7, and its shape and size match the stopper groove 28. The stopper 29 extends into the stopper groove 28 and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the stopper groove 28. This design ensures that when the driving rod 9 moves, the stopper 29 always slides in the stopper groove 28, thereby playing a role in positioning and stabilization.
[0075] Through the cooperation of the limiting groove 28 and the limiting block 29, it can be ensured that the driving rod 9 always remains on a predetermined track during the movement, effectively preventing deviation or shaking caused by external force or other factors, thereby enhancing the stability of the device.
[0076] Since the limit block 29 always slides in the limit groove 28, the moving distance and position of the driving rod 9 can be accurately controlled. This is particularly important for application scenarios that require precise control of the height and range of pollen spraying, and can ensure that the pollen is sprayed evenly and accurately to the target area.
[0077] This design is relatively simple, and only requires the provision of a limit groove 28 and a fixed limit block 29 on the driving rod 9 and the driving groove 7 respectively to achieve the positioning and stabilization functions, without the need for additional complex mechanisms or devices.
[0078] In summary, compared with the related art, the artificial pollinator of the utility model realizes a more efficient, stable and accurate pollination process as a whole through a series of well-designed components and functions. Specifically, by adopting a driving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, the automatic adjustment of the height of the pollen box 2 and the nozzle 3 is realized, thereby adapting to the height and position of different peach trees. At the same time, the design of the pressing mechanism and the air bag 5 ensures that the pollen can be sprayed out through the nozzle 3 evenly and stably, effectively improving the utilization rate of the pollen and the pollination effect. In addition, the introduction of the storage chamber 23 and the operating cylinder 24 makes the operation easier and improves the work efficiency. The design of the limit groove 28 and the limit block 29 further enhances the stability and accuracy of the equipment, ensuring the reliability and consistency of the pollination process.
[0079] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.
[0080] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. An artificial pollinator for peach planting, characterized in that: include: A mobile frame and a pollen box, wherein the pollen box is arranged on the mobile frame and can store a peach pollen suspension; A spray head, the spray head is arranged on the powder spraying side of the pollen box; A mounting frame, the mounting frame being fixedly mounted on one side of the mobile frame; An air bag, the air bag is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame, and the air bag can be used to transport the pollen suspension in the pollen box to the spray head; A driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the movable frame, and the driving mechanism is used to adjust the height of the pollen box and the nozzle; A pressing mechanism is arranged in the mounting frame, and is used for pressing the airbag.
2. The artificial pollinator for peach planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism includes a driving groove opened on one side of the movable frame, a threaded sleeve is rotatably installed on the enlarged section of the driving groove, a driving rod is slidably provided in the driving groove, and one end of the driving rod extending outside the driving groove can be threadedly connected to the pollen box, the driving rod extends into the threaded sleeve and is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve, a driving motor is fixedly installed on one side of the enlarged section of the driving groove, and the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly installed with a meshing bevel gear on the threaded sleeve.
3. The artificial pollinator for peach planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism includes a sliding sleeve slidably mounted on the top of the mounting frame, a sliding rod is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the sliding sleeve, a pressure plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the sliding rod extending into the mounting frame, the pressure plate can contact the airbag, a compression spring is sleeved on the sliding rod, and two sides of the compression spring are respectively fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve and the mounting frame.
4. The artificial pollinator for peach planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A closing cover is threadedly installed on the top of the pollen box, an air inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the air inlet side of the closing cover, and a powder outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the powder outlet side of the closing cover. Both the air inlet pipe and the powder outlet pipe can extend into the pollen box, and the length of the powder outlet pipe is longer than that of the air inlet pipe.
5. The artificial pollinator for peach planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The air inlet pipe extends to one side outside the closing cover and may be threadedly mounted with an air guide pipe, the air inlet end of the air guide pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the airbag, the powder outlet pipe extends to one side outside the closing cover and may be threadedly mounted with a powder guide pipe, the powder outlet end of the powder guide pipe is fixedly connected to the nozzle, a protective cover is fixedly mounted on the powder outlet side of the powder guide pipe, and the protective cover is located on the outside of the nozzle.
6. The artificial pollinator for peach planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A storage cavity is provided on one side of the movable frame, an operating cylinder can be placed in the storage cavity, a telescopic motor is fixedly installed in the operating cylinder, a threaded rod is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the telescopic motor, a rectangular telescopic cylinder is threadedly installed on the threaded rod, the rectangular telescopic cylinder is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the operating cylinder, and one end of the rectangular telescopic cylinder extending outside the operating cylinder can be threadedly connected to one side of the shield.
7. The artificial pollinator for peach planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove is provided on one side of the driving rod, a limiting block is fixedly installed on one side of the driving groove, and the limiting block extends into the limiting groove and is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the limiting groove.