Wood peeling device

Abstract

A wood peeling device is used to solve the problem that the wood peeling device of the prior art mentioned in the background technology can peel wood. Because the lengths of unprocessed wood are different, the lengths of wood chips produced after the wood peeling are different, which further leads to the need for operators to classify wood chips of different lengths, and a large amount of manpower is consumed when classifying the wood chips, thereby increasing the technical problem of production cost. The device comprises a peeling machine main body, a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt for conveying wood, a support frame is provided between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, a cutting knife for cutting wood is slidably provided on the support frame, a clamping plate for clamping wood is slidably provided on the second conveyor belt, a clamping assembly for clamping wood is provided between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, a blocking plate for blocking wood is slidably provided on the second conveyor belt, the peeling machine main body is located on the side of the second conveyor belt away from the first conveyor belt, and the peeling machine is used for peeling wood.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wood processing, in particular to a wood rotary cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Peeling equipment is used to process wood segments of a certain length and diameter into continuous veneer strips for the production of plywood, joinery boards and other man-made board veneers. The main technical parameters of the peeling equipment are the maximum length and diameter of the processable wood segments.

[0003] The cloth cutting device of the prior art, such as the utility model patent document with authorization announcement number "CN220313625U" and patent name "A High-efficiency Peeling Machine", discloses a wood peeling device, including a machine table for support and an output mechanism for transmission, a notch is opened in the middle position of the top of the machine table, and a peeling assembly is installed in the notch at the top of the machine table, the output mechanism and the wood chip bin are respectively installed at the lower end of the machine table, a feeding bin is installed above the notch of the machine table, and an anti-blocking mechanism is installed in the feeding bin.

[0004] In the above patent document, wood can be peeled, but because the lengths of unprocessed wood are different, the lengths of wood chips produced after the wood peeling are different, which further requires operators to classify the wood chips of different lengths. A large amount of manpower is consumed when classifying the wood chips, which will cause a waste of human resources and increase production costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to propose a wood peeling device in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, so as to solve the technical problem that the wood peeling device of the prior art mentioned in the background technology can peel wood, but because the lengths of the unprocessed wood are different, the lengths of the wood chips produced after the wood peeling are different, which further requires the operator to classify the wood chips of different lengths, and a large amount of manpower is consumed when classifying the wood chips, which will cause a waste of human resources and increase the cost of production.

[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A wood peeling device comprises a peeling machine body, a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt for conveying wood, a support frame is provided between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, a cutting knife for cutting wood is slidably provided on the support frame, a clamping plate for clamping wood is slidably provided on the second conveyor belt, a clamping assembly for clamping wood is provided between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, a blocking plate for blocking wood is slidably provided on the second conveyor belt, the peeling machine body is located on the side of the second conveyor belt away from the first conveyor belt and the peeling machine is used for peeling wood.

[0008] Working principle:

[0009] First, the operator places the wood to be peeled on the first conveyor belt, and the wood on the first conveyor belt moves toward the second conveyor belt. Then the operator adjusts the distance between the blocking plate and the cutting knife. When the end of the wood abuts against the blocking plate, the operator stops the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt. Then the operator clamps the upper end surface of the wood through the clamping plate. Then the operator starts the clamping assembly, and the clamping assembly clamps both sides of the wood, so that the wood is clamped on the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt. Then the operator starts the cutting knife, and the cutting knife can cut the wood. When the wood is cut, the operator starts the second conveyor belt, and the second conveyor belt moves the cut wood toward the peeling machine body. Then the operator places the wood on the peeling machine body through the external clamping device, and the peeling machine body can peel the wood. When the wood on the second conveyor belt is transferred, the operator closes the clamping assembly and starts the first conveyor belt to transport the wood back to the second conveyor belt.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] First, a cutting knife is provided, and the cutting knife can cut the wood between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt, thereby completing the cutting of the wood.

[0012] Secondly, a clamping plate is provided, which can abut against the upper end surface of the wood on the second conveyor belt, thereby reducing the movement of the wood when the cutting knife cuts the wood.

[0013] Third, a clamping assembly is provided, which can clamp the two sides of the wood, thereby cooperating with the clamping plate to clamp and fix the wood on the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt.

[0014] Fourth, a blocking plate is provided, and the position where the cutting knife cuts the wood is controlled by adjusting the distance between the blocking plate and the cutting knife, thereby controlling the length of the wood.

[0015] Fifth, a first conveyor belt and a second conveyor belt are provided, and the wood can be conveyed by the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The enlarged cross-sectional structure diagram at A in the middle;

[0018] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the clamping assembly and the first conveyor belt

[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the clamping plate and the floating plate;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the connecting frame and the blocking plate;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the second slider and the third motor;

[0022] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the second conveyor belt and the extension frame.

[0023] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: first conveyor belt 1, second conveyor belt 2, peeling machine body 3, support frame 4, cutting knife 5, clamping plate 6, blocking plate 7, bidirectional screw 8, guide rod 9, sliding block 10, clamping block 11, first motor 12, first cylinder 13, floating plate 14, penetration rod 15, spring 16, guide rail 17, first screw 18, first guide rod 19, first slider 20, connecting frame 21, second cylinder 22, rubber block 24, second screw 25, second guide rod 26, second slider 27, third cylinder 28, second motor 29, third motor 30, fourth cylinder 31, extension frame 32, extension roller 33, fourth motor 34. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] Example:

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, a wood peeling device comprises a peeling machine body 3, a first conveyor belt 1 and a second conveyor belt 2 for conveying wood, a blocking plate 7 for blocking wood is slidably provided on the second conveyor belt 2, two guide rails 17 are provided on the second conveyor belt 2 along the conveying direction, a first screw 18 and a first guide rod 19 are respectively provided in the two guide rails 17, a first slider 20 is slidably provided in both the two guide rails 17, one of the first sliders 20 is threadedly connected to the first screw 18, the other first slider 20 is slidably connected to the first guide rod 19, a fourth motor 34 is fixedly provided on the second conveyor belt 2, and an output end of the fourth motor 34 is connected to the first screw 18. The rod 18 is fixedly connected, and a connecting frame 21 is fixedly provided on the two first sliders 20. The first screw 18 can be driven by the fourth motor 34, and the first screw 18 can drive the first slider 20, so that the movement of the first slider 20 on the guide rail 17 drives the movement of the connecting frame 21 on the second conveyor belt 2, thereby controlling the distance between the connecting frame 21 and the cutting knife 5, and controlling the length of the wood cutting. A second cylinder 22 is fixedly provided on the connecting frame 21 and the telescopic end of the second cylinder 22 faces the second conveyor belt 2. A blocking plate 7 is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the second cylinder 22, and the movement of the blocking plate 7 can be controlled by the second cylinder 22 to facilitate the contact between the blocking plate 7 and the wood.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a clamping assembly for clamping wood is provided between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2, and the clamping assembly includes a bidirectional screw 8, a guide rod 9, two sliding blocks 10, two clamping blocks 11 and a first motor 12. The bidirectional screw 8 is rotatably arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt 1, and the guide rod 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt 1 and corresponds to the bidirectional screw 8 up and down. The two sliding blocks 10 are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw 8, and the two sliding blocks 10 are both slidably connected to the guide rod 9. The two clamping blocks 11 correspond to each other and are respectively fixed on the two sliding blocks 10. The first motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the first conveyor belt 1 and the output end of the first motor 12 is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw 8. The bidirectional screw 8 is driven by the first motor 12 to control the distance between the two sliding blocks 10, thereby controlling the distance between the two clamping blocks 11 by the distance between the two sliding blocks 10, so as to facilitate the two clamping blocks 11 to clamp wood of different diameters.

[0028] like Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a clamping plate 6 for clamping wood is slidably provided on the second conveyor belt 2, first cylinders 13 are fixedly provided on both sides of the second conveyor belt 2, and both ends of the clamping plate 6 are respectively fixedly provided on the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders 13, and the distance between the clamping plate 6 and the upper end surface of the wood can be controlled by the first cylinders 13, and a floating plate 14 is slidably provided on the clamping plate 6, and penetrating rods 15 are fixedly provided on both sides of the floating plate 14, and the penetrating rods 15 are slidably connected to the clamping plate 6, and both penetrating rods 15 are sleeved A spring 16 is provided and the ends of the two springs 16 are fixedly connected to the floating plate 14 and the clamping plate 6 respectively. The cooperation of the spring 16 and the penetrating rod 15 can avoid hard contact between the floating plate 14 and the wood, and reduce damage to the wood when the floating plate 14 clamps the wood. The two clamping blocks 11 and the floating plate 14 are used to clamp the wood. One side is fixed with a rubber block 24. The rubber block 24 can increase the friction between the clamping block 11 and the floating plate 14 and the wood, and further reduce the shaking when the wood is cut.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, two fourth cylinders 31 are fixedly provided on the side of the second conveyor belt 2 close to the first conveyor belt 1, and the telescopic ends of the two fourth cylinders 31 are facing the support frame 4. An extension frame 32 is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder 31. A plurality of extension rollers 33 are rotatably provided on the extension frame 32. The extension rollers 33 can cooperate with the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2 to transport the wood. When cutting the wood, the operator can adjust the distance between the extension rollers 33 and the wood through the fourth cylinders 31 to avoid the cutting knife 5 contacting the extension rollers 33 when cutting the wood.

[0030] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a support frame 4 is provided between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2, a cutting knife 5 for cutting wood is slidably provided on the support frame 4, a second screw rod 25 is rotatably provided on the support frame 4, a second guide rod 26 is fixedly provided on the support frame 4, a second slider 27 is threadedly connected to the second screw rod 25, and the second slider 27 is slidably connected to the second guide rod 26, a third cylinder 28 is fixedly provided on the second slider 27, and the telescopic end of the third cylinder 28 faces between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2, a second motor 29 is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the third cylinder 28, the cutting knife 5 is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor 29, a third motor 30 is fixedly provided on the support frame 4, and the output end of the third motor 30 is fixedly connected to the second screw rod 25, the second screw rod 25 can be driven by the third motor 30, the second screw rod 25 can drive the movement of the second slider 27, thereby changing the position of the third motor 30 and the cutting knife 5, the vertical position of the cutting knife 5 can be controlled by the third cylinder 28, and the cutting knife 5 can be driven to cut the wood by the second motor 29.

[0031] like Figure 1 As shown, the peeling machine body 3 is located on the side of the second conveyor belt 2 away from the first conveyor belt 1 and the peeling machine is used to peel wood. The cut wood on the second conveyor belt 2 can be moved to the peeling machine body 3 by an external clamping and conveying device for peeling.

[0032] Working principle:

[0033] First, the operator places the wood to be peeled on the first conveyor belt 1, and then the operator starts the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2. The wood on the first conveyor belt 1 moves toward the second conveyor belt 2. The extension roller 33 on the second conveyor belt 2 facilitates the transportation of the wood. Then the operator starts the fourth motor 34, and drives the first screw 18 through the fourth motor 34. The first screw 18 drives the position of the first slider 20 on the guide rail 17, so that the position of the connecting frame 21 is controlled by the movement of the first slider 20. When the connecting frame 21 moves to a suitable position, the operator starts the second cylinder 22, and the blocking plate 7 on the telescopic end of the second cylinder 22 moves toward the second conveyor belt 2. After the wood abuts against the blocking plate 7, the operator closes the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2.

[0034] When the wood is blocked, the operator starts the first motor 12, the first motor 12 drives the bidirectional screw 8, and the bidirectional screw 8 drives the two sliding blocks 10 to move away from or closer to each other, so that the distance between the two clamping blocks 11 is controlled by the two sliding blocks 10. The two clamping blocks 11 can clamp both sides of the wood to reduce the shaking of the wood during cutting. Then the operator starts the first cylinder 13, and the first cylinder 13 drives the clamping plate 6 to move toward the second conveyor belt 2. The clamping plate 6 can abut the upper end surface of the wood on the second conveyor belt 2 to further reduce the shaking of the wood during cutting.

[0035] After the wood is clamped, the operator starts the fourth cylinder 31, and the extension frame 32 on the telescopic end of the fourth cylinder 31 gradually moves away from the wood to avoid collision between the cutting knife 5 and the extension frame 32 when cutting the wood. Then the operator starts the third motor 30, and the third motor 30 drives the cutting knife 5. Then the operator starts the second motor 29, and the second motor 29 drives the second screw 25, and the second screw 25 drives the second slider 27 to move, so that the position of the third motor 30 is controlled by the movement of the second slider 27, and then the cutting knife 5 can cut the wood between the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2.

[0036] Afterwards, the operator closes the second cylinder 22, and the second cylinder 22 drives the blocking plate 7 away from the second conveyor belt 2. Then, the second conveyor belt 2 is started, and the second conveyor belt 2 drives the cut wood to move toward the peeling machine body 3. Finally, the wood can be placed on the peeling machine body 3 through the external clamping conveying device, and the peeling machine body 3 can complete the peeling of the wood.

[0037] When the wood on the second conveyor belt 2 is transferred, the operator moves the cutting knife 5 to its original position, and then the operator starts the fourth cylinder 31, and the fourth cylinder 31 drives the extension frame 32 to move to its original position, and then the operator starts the first cylinder 13, and the first cylinder 13 drives the clamping plate 6 away from the wood, and then the operator starts the first motor 12, and the first motor 12 drives the bidirectional screw 8, and the bidirectional screw 8 drives the two clamping blocks 11 away from the wood, and finally the operator starts the first conveyor belt 1 and the second conveyor belt 2 to transport the wood again.

[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the purpose and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims

1. A wood peeling device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a peeling machine body (3), a first conveyor belt (1) and a second conveyor belt (2) for conveying wood; a support frame (4) is provided between the first conveyor belt (1) and the second conveyor belt (2); a cutting knife (5) for cutting wood is slidably provided on the support frame (4); a clamping plate (6) for clamping wood is slidably provided on the second conveyor belt (2); a clamping assembly for clamping wood is provided between the first conveyor belt (1) and the second conveyor belt (2); a blocking plate (7) for blocking wood is slidably provided on the second conveyor belt (2); the peeling machine body (3) is located on a side of the second conveyor belt (2) away from the first conveyor belt (1); and the peeling machine is used for peeling wood.

2. A wood peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly comprises a bidirectional screw (8), a guide rod (9), two sliding blocks (10), two clamping blocks (11) and a first motor (12); the bidirectional screw (8) is rotatably arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt (1); the guide rod (9) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first conveyor belt (1) and corresponds to the bidirectional screw (8) up and down; the two sliding blocks (10) are respectively threadedly connected to the two threaded sections of the bidirectional screw (8) and the two sliding blocks (10) are both slidably connected to the guide rod (9); the two clamping blocks (11) correspond to and are respectively fixedly arranged on the two sliding blocks (10); the first motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the first conveyor belt (1) and the output end of the first motor (12) is fixedly connected to the bidirectional screw (8).

3. A wood peeling device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second conveyor belt (2) is fixedly provided with a first cylinder (13) on both sides, the two ends of the clamping plate (6) are respectively fixedly provided on the telescopic ends of the two first cylinders (13), a floating plate (14) is slidably provided on the clamping plate (6), a penetration rod (15) is fixedly provided on both sides of the floating plate (14), and the penetration rod (15) and the clamping plate (6) are slidably connected, and springs (16) are sleeved on the two penetration rods (15), and the ends of the two springs (16) are respectively fixedly connected to the floating plate (14) and the clamping plate (6).

4. A wood peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two guide rails (17) are provided on the second conveyor belt (2) along the conveying direction, and a first screw rod (18) and a first guide rod (19) are provided in the two guide rails (17) respectively. A first slider (20) is slidably provided in the two guide rails (17), and one of the first sliders (20) is threadedly connected to the first screw rod (18), and the other first slider (20) is slidably connected to the first guide rod (19). A fourth motor (34) is fixedly provided on the second conveyor belt (2), and an output end of the fourth motor (34) is fixedly connected to the first screw rod (18). A connecting frame (21) is fixedly provided on the two first sliders (20), and a second cylinder (22) is fixedly provided on the connecting frame (21), and the telescopic end of the second cylinder (22) faces the second conveyor belt (2), and a blocking plate (7) is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the second cylinder (22).

5. The wood peeling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two clamping blocks (11) and the floating plate (14) are used to clamp the wood and are both fixedly provided with a rubber block (24) on one side.

6. The wood peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second screw rod (25) is rotatably provided on the support frame (4), a second guide rod (26) is fixedly provided on the support frame (4), a second slider (27) is threadedly connected to the second screw rod (25), and the second slider (27) is slidably connected to the second guide rod (26), a third cylinder (28) is fixedly provided on the second slider (27), and the telescopic end of the third cylinder (28) faces between the first conveyor belt (1) and the second conveyor belt (2), a second motor (29) is fixedly provided on the telescopic end of the third cylinder (28), the cutting knife (5) is fixedly provided on the output end of the second motor (29), a third motor (30) is fixedly provided on the support frame (4), and the output end of the third motor (30) is fixedly connected to the second screw rod (25).

7. The wood peeling device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two fourth cylinders (31) are fixedly arranged on one side of the second conveyor belt (2) close to the first conveyor belt (1), and the telescopic ends of the two fourth cylinders (31) face the support frame (4). An extension frame (32) is fixedly arranged on the telescopic ends of the fourth cylinders (31), and a plurality of extension rollers (33) are rotatably arranged on the extension frame (32).

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