Idesia polycarpa seed soaking treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, in particular to an idesia seed soaking treatment device which is characterized in that a support frame is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with an open cylinder, the open cylinder penetrates through a ring frame, and an opening of the open cylinder is detachably and hermetically connected with a sealing cover; a plurality of pulleys are connected to the open cylinder at equal intervals in the axis direction and make contact with the inner wall of the annular frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the supporting frame, and the output end of the motor is connected with the first rotating shaft through a belt transmission piece. After the motor is powered on and started, the first rotating shaft is driven by the belt transmission piece to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the open cylinder to rotate, and the open cylinder is in rolling contact with the ring frame through the pulley, so that the open cylinder rotates stably and drives idesia seeds and river sand to rotate after rotating, and the idesia seeds and the river sand are evenly stirred. The labor intensity is reduced, and the washing effect on the idesia seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry equipment, in particular to a seed soaking and processing device for tung oil tree seeds. Background Art

[0002] The Chinese tung tree is known as the "Chinese olive oil tree" and is an important native oil tree and economic forest tree species in my country. Its trunk is straight, the bark is grayish white, the wood texture is fine, the adaptability is strong, the adaptability range is wide, and the growth rate is fast. It can bloom and bear fruit 3 to 5 years after planting. The peak production period is more than 30 years, and the survival time can reach 100 years. One adult medium-sized hairy-leaved tung tree can produce 20 to 50 kg of fruit. However, the seeds of tung trees are small and have a high dormancy characteristic. In order to improve the seed germination rate, the seeds need to be pretreated before seedling cultivation. The conventional treatment method is to first use clean water and baking soda for dewaxing treatment, generally soaking for about 8 hours, and then wash the seeds. Generally, river sand is used to wash the seeds (more than 3 times). After the washing is completed, potassium dihydrogen phosphate is used to continue soaking for about 10 hours. After the soaking is completed, the tung seeds can be sown. When using river sand for seed washing, it is necessary to stir the river sand and seeds manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is impossible to ensure that the river sand and seeds are mixed evenly, thereby reducing the effect of washing and pretreatment of tung seeds. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that river sand and castanopsis chinensis seeds cannot be evenly mixed manually, thereby reducing the seed washing effect of castanopsis chinensis seeds, and proposes a castanopsis chinensis seed soaking treatment device.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A seed soaking and processing device for Castanopsis chinensis seeds is designed, comprising a support frame, the support frame is provided with a first through hole, a ring frame is fixedly connected to the first through hole, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the support frame, an open cylinder is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, the open cylinder passes through the ring frame, a sealing cover is detachably sealed and connected to the opening of the open cylinder, a plurality of pulleys are connected to the open cylinder at equal intervals along the axis direction, and the plurality of pulleys are in contact with the inner wall of the ring frame, a motor is fixedly connected to the support frame, an output end of the motor is connected to the first rotating shaft through a belt transmission member, an upper end of the open cylinder is connected to a water inlet pipe, and a bottom end of the open cylinder is connected to a water outlet pipe.

[0006] Preferably, a non-slip pad is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support frame.

[0007] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the connection between the water outlet pipe and the open cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the sealing cover.

[0009] Preferably, the support frame is connected to a turning mechanism for preventing the castanea seeds from sticking to the inner wall of the open tube, the turning mechanism includes a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the support frame, the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft, a second through hole is provided on the first rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft passes through the second through hole and extends into the open tube, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a turning plate, the turning plate is in contact with the inner wall of the open tube, the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first gear, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to a second gear, and the second gear is meshingly connected to the first gear.

[0010] Preferably, a sealing ring is connected to the second rotating shaft, and the sealing ring is located at the contact point between the second rotating shaft and the open cylinder.

[0011] The utility model provides a seed soaking and processing device for Castanopsis chinensis seeds, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] After the motor is powered on and started, the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the belt transmission part, and the first rotating shaft drives the open cylinder to rotate. The open cylinder is in rolling contact with the ring frame through the pulley, so that the open cylinder rotates smoothly. After the open cylinder rotates, it drives the ash seeds and river sand to rotate. The ash seeds and river sand are evenly mixed, which reduces the labor intensity and improves the seed washing effect of the ash seeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seed soaking and processing device for tung oil seed proposed in the utility model. Figure 1 ;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seed soaking and processing device for tung oil seed proposed in the utility model. Figure 2 ;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a seed soaking and processing device for Castanopsis chinensis seeds.

[0016] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. first through hole; 3. first rotating shaft; 4. open cylinder; 5. sealing cover; 6. ring frame; 7. pulley; 8. motor; 9. belt transmission member; 10. turning mechanism; 101. mounting plate; 102. second rotating shaft; 103. rotating plate; 104. first gear; 105. second gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0018] Example 1: Reference Figure 1-3 , a seed soaking and processing device for tung oil seed comprises a supporting frame 1, the bottom end of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with an anti-skid pad, the anti-skid pad is a rubber pad, the supporting frame 1 is provided with a first through hole 2, the first through hole 2 is fixedly connected with a ring frame 6, the supporting frame 1 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 3, one end of the first rotating shaft 3 is fixedly connected with an open cylinder 4, the open cylinder 4 passes through the ring frame 6, a sealing cover 5 is detachably sealed and connected to the open opening of the open cylinder 4, a handle is fixedly connected to the sealing cover 5, a plurality of pulleys 7 are connected to the open cylinder 4 at equal intervals along the axial direction, and the plurality of pulleys 7 are in contact with the inner wall of the ring frame 6, a motor 8 is fixedly connected to the supporting frame 1, and the output end of the motor 8 is connected to the first rotating shaft 3 through a belt transmission member 9, the upper end of the open cylinder 4 is connected with a water inlet pipe, and the bottom end of the open cylinder 4 is connected with a water outlet pipe, and a filter screen is fixedly connected at the connection between the water outlet pipe and the open cylinder 4, and the filter screen prevents the tung oil seeds from being released from the water outlet pipe.

[0019] Working principle:

[0020] The sealing cover 5 is rotated by the handle to remove the sealing cover 5 from the open cylinder 4, thereby opening the open cylinder 4, and the tung oil seed is placed into the open cylinder 4. The sealing cover 5 is rotated by the handle to seal the open opening of the open cylinder 4, and water and river sand are introduced into the open cylinder 4 through the water inlet pipe;

[0021] After the motor 8 is powered on and started, it drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate through the belt transmission part 9, and the first rotating shaft 3 drives the open cylinder 4 to rotate. The open cylinder 4 is in rolling contact with the ring frame 6 through the pulley 7, so that the open cylinder 4 rotates smoothly. After the open cylinder 4 rotates, it drives the tung oil seed and the river sand to rotate. The tung oil seed and the river sand are evenly mixed to wash the tung oil seed. There is no need to wash the tung oil seed manually, which reduces the labor intensity. After the open cylinder 4 rotates, the tung oil seed and the river sand are evenly mixed, which improves the washing effect of the tung oil seed.

[0022] Example 2: When the open cylinder 4 rotates to uniformly mix the ash seeds and river sand, the ash seeds are easily attached to the inner wall of the open cylinder 4, thereby reducing the washing effect of the ash seeds. Figure 2-3As another preferred embodiment of the utility model, the difference from embodiment 1 is that the support frame 1 is connected to a turning mechanism 10 for preventing the ash seeds from sticking to the inner wall of the open tube 4, and the turning mechanism 10 includes a mounting plate 101, and the mounting plate 101 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1, and a second rotating shaft 102 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 101, a second through hole is opened on the first rotating shaft 3, one end of the second rotating shaft 102 passes through the second through hole and extends into the open tube 4, one end of the second rotating shaft 102 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate 103, and the rotating plate 103 contacts the inner wall of the open tube 4, a first gear 104 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 102, and a The second gear 105 is meshed with the first gear 104, and a sealing ring is connected to the second rotating shaft 102, which is located at the contact point between the second rotating shaft 102 and the open tube 4. After the motor 8 is powered on and started, it drives the second gear 105 to rotate, and the second gear 105 drives the first gear 104 to rotate, and the first gear 104 drives the second rotating shaft 102 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 102 drives the rotating plate 103 to rotate. The rotation direction of the rotating plate 103 is opposite to that of the open tube 4. After the rotating plate 103 rotates, the ash seeds and river sand in the open tube 4 are reversed, so that the ash seeds will not stick to the inner wall of the open tube 4, thereby improving the seed washing effect of the ash seeds.

[0023] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed soaking treatment device for Castanopsis chinensis seeds, characterized in that: It comprises a support frame (1), wherein: The support frame (1) is provided with a first through hole (2), a ring frame (6) is fixedly connected to the first through hole (2), a first rotating shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1), an open cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (3), the open cylinder (4) passes through the ring frame (6), a sealing cover (5) is detachably sealed and connected to the open end of the open cylinder (4), a plurality of pulleys (7) are connected to the open cylinder (4) at equal intervals along the axis direction, and the plurality of pulleys (7) are in contact with the inner wall of the ring frame (6), a motor (8) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), an output end of the motor (8) is connected to the first rotating shaft (3) through a belt transmission member (9), an upper end of the open cylinder (4) is connected to a water inlet pipe, and a lower end of the open cylinder (4) is connected to a water outlet pipe.

2. The seed soaking treatment device for Castanopsis chinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with an anti-slip pad.

3. The seed soaking treatment device for Castanopsis chinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen is fixedly connected to the connection between the water outlet pipe and the open cylinder (4).

4. The seed soaking treatment device for Castanopsis chinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly connected to the sealing cover (5).

5. The seed soaking treatment device for Castanopsis chinensis seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is connected to a material turning mechanism (10) for preventing the tung oil seed from sticking to the inner wall of the open cylinder (4). The material turning mechanism (10) comprises a mounting plate (101), the mounting plate (101) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), a second rotating shaft (102) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (101), a second through hole is provided on the first rotating shaft (3), one end of the second rotating shaft (102) passes through the second through hole and extends into the open cylinder (4), one end of the second rotating shaft (102) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (103), the rotating plate (103) contacts the inner wall of the open cylinder (4), a first gear (104) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (102), a second gear (105) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (8), and the second gear (105) is meshedly connected to the first gear (104).

6. The seed soaking treatment device for Castanopsis chinensis seeds according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing ring is connected to the second rotating shaft (102), and the sealing ring is located at the contact point between the second rotating shaft (102) and the open cylinder (4).

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