Anti-lodging supporting device for planting paris polyphylla by using mushroom dregs under forest

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-lodging supporting device for planting paris polyphylla under a forest by utilizing mushroom dregs, which comprises at least two rows of columns in an array, longitudinal supporting pipes arranged on two sides of the array and connected with the longitudinally adjacent columns, and transverse supporting pipes arranged above the array and connected with the transversely adjacent columns, the paris polyphylla supporting rods are arranged on the transverse supporting pipe, and each paris polyphylla supporting rod comprises a plurality of first fasteners arranged on the transverse supporting pipe, a first connecting pipe arranged on the first fasteners, a second connecting pipe rotationally connected with the first connecting pipe and a third connecting pipe with one end hinged to the second connecting pipe; the fourth connecting pipe is hinged to the other end of the third connecting pipe, and the two paris polyphylla supporting pieces are arranged on the fourth connecting pipe. The paris polyphylla support and the support of the irrigation system are combined, the requirement for irrigation water of a paris polyphylla garden is met, and paris polyphylla plants are supported.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese medicinal material planting, in particular to an anti-lodging support device for planting Paris polyphylla by using fungus residues under a forest. Background Art

[0002] Paris polyphylla, with its rhizome as the main medicinal part, is a treasure among Chinese medicinal materials. However, plant lodging will damage its rhizome, thereby damaging the quality of the medicinal material and reducing its yield. There are many factors that cause Paris polyphylla to lodge, which can be attributed to three categories: physical, pathological and environmental.

[0003] Among the pathological factors, damping-off is particularly critical. It is a soil-borne disease caused by Pythium. The disease starts at the base of the stem and quickly spreads to the above-ground part, causing the plant to fall over. The seedling stage is particularly vulnerable, especially in the cold and rainy season from April to May, when the frequency and severity of damping-off increase significantly.

[0004] Among environmental factors, high humidity is one of the main causes of lodging. Soil flooding, heavy soil texture or the application of uncomposted organic fertilizers may lead to poor root development, thereby increasing the risk of lodging.

[0005] Physical factors mainly involve the influence of the external natural environment, such as wind and rain. Since the fruit of Paris polyphylla is located at the top of the stem, as the fruit matures, the plant gradually becomes "top-heavy", which makes it very easy to fall over when subjected to external forces.

[0006] In order to resist lodging caused by physical factors, the hanging wire method is often used in the prior art, that is, by setting up a bracket in the Paris polyphylla planting area and using a thin wire to pull the Paris polyphylla stem to keep it vertical. However, this method has the risk that the thin wire may break the Paris polyphylla stem. Another common method is to set up a bracket for each Paris polyphylla plant. Although this method is effective, it is usually necessary to set up an irrigation system in the Paris polyphylla planting area. Too many brackets will take up a lot of space, which will bring inconvenience to management work.

[0007] Therefore, there is a need for an anti-lodging support device combined with a pouring system bracket to solve the problem of lodging of multi-story buildings. Utility Model Content

[0008] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an anti-lodging support device for planting Paris polyphylla using mushroom residues under forests, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a lodging prevention support device for planting Polygonum multiflorum under forest using mushroom residue, comprising: at least two rows of columns in an array, longitudinal support tubes arranged on both sides of the array and connecting the longitudinally adjacent columns, transverse support tubes arranged above the array and connecting the transversely adjacent columns, and a number of Polygonum multiflorum support rods arranged on the transverse support tubes, the Polygonum multiflorum support rods comprising: a number of first fasteners arranged on the transverse support tubes, a first connecting tube arranged on the first fastener, a second connecting tube rotatably connected to the first connecting tube, a third connecting tube hinged at one end to the second connecting tube, a fourth connecting tube hinged to the other end of the third connecting tube, and two Polygonum multiflorum support members arranged on the fourth connecting tube.

[0010] Preferably, the heavy building support member includes: a second fastener connected to the fourth connecting pipe, a flexible plastic strip connected to the second fastener at one end, and an adjusting member that makes the circle of the flexible plastic strip into a circle; the adjusting member is a square block, and the square block is provided with a first through hole and a second through hole, and the other end of the flexible plastic strip passes through the first through hole and then through the second through hole.

[0011] Preferably, the anti-lodging support device also includes: a drip irrigation system, the drip irrigation system includes: one of the longitudinal support tubes connected to a water source, a first branch hose connected to the longitudinal support tube and respectively arranged in the transverse support tubes, a second branch hose connected to the first branch hose and sequentially passing through the first connecting tube, the second connecting tube, the third connecting tube and the fourth connecting tube, and a drip irrigation head arranged at the end of the second branch hose.

[0012] Preferably, the longitudinal support tube is connected to the first branch hose via a first three-way tube, and the first branch hose is connected to the second branch hose via a second three-way tube.

[0013] Preferably, the side wall of the transverse support tube is provided with a notch through which the first branch hose or the second branch hose can pass, the second fastener is provided with a threaded hole, and the first connecting tube is provided with a first external thread connected to the threaded hole.

[0014] Preferably, a protruding ring is provided on the side wall of the first connecting tube, a sleeve is provided on the first connecting tube, a clamping ring with an inner diameter smaller than the outer diameter of the ring is provided inside the sleeve, an internal thread is provided inside the sleeve, and the second connecting tube is provided with a second external thread matching the internal thread.

[0015] Preferably, the longitudinal support tube is connected to the column via a first rotating fastener, and the transverse support tube is connected to the column 1 via a second rotating fastener.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The anti-lodging support device for planting Polygonum multiflorum under the forest using mushroom residue combines the Polygonum multiflorum support with the support of the irrigation system, which not only meets the water demand for irrigation of the Polygonum multiflorum garden, but also supports the Polygonum multiflorum plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross section of the Chonglou support rod;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 The structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the Chonglou support rod;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the heavy building support;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the regulating member;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the column;

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first rotating fastener or the second rotating fastener.

[0027] In the figure: column 1, longitudinal support tube 2, transverse support tube 3, heavy building support rod 4, first fastener 5, first connecting tube 6, second connecting tube 7, third connecting tube 8, fourth connecting tube 9, heavy building support member 10, second fastener 11, flexible plastic strip 12, adjusting member 13, first through hole 14, second through hole 15, first branch hose 16, second branch hose 17, drip irrigation head 18, first three-way pipe 19, second three-way pipe 20, notch 21, ring 22, sleeve 23, first arc clamping ring 24, second arc clamping ring 25, extension end 26, first bolt 27, first rotating fastener 28, second rotating fastener 29, connecting sleeve 30, third fastener 31, clamping ring 32, second bolt 33, third bolt 34. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0029] See also Figures 1 to 9 This embodiment provides an anti-lodging support device for planting Polygonum multiflorum under forest using fungus residue, comprising: at least two columns 1 arranged in an array, longitudinal support tubes 2 arranged on both sides of the array and connecting the longitudinally adjacent columns 1, transverse support tubes 3 arranged above the array and connecting the transversely adjacent columns 1, and a plurality of Polygonum multiflorum support rods 4 arranged on the transverse support tubes 3, wherein the Polygonum multiflorum support rods 4 include: a plurality of first fasteners 5 arranged on the transverse support tubes 3, a first connecting tube 6 arranged on the first fastener 5, a second connecting tube 7 rotatably connected to the first connecting tube 6, a third connecting tube 8 hinged to the second connecting tube 7 at one end, a fourth connecting tube 9 hinged to the other end of the third connecting tube 8, and two Polygonum multiflorum support members 10 arranged on the fourth connecting tube 9. The columns 1, the longitudinal support tubes 2 and the transverse support tubes 3 constitute a basic support, and the support can be provided with pipelines of the irrigation system; it can also be covered with a sunshade net to simulate the forest environment. The first fastener 5 allows the Paris support rods 4 to adjust the width between the Paris support rods 4 according to the spacing between the Paris plants, the combination of the second connecting tube 7, the third connecting tube 8, and the fourth connecting tube 9 allows the Paris support rods 4 to adjust the support angle according to the growth direction of the Paris, and the rotation connection of the first connecting tube 6 and the second connecting tube 7 allows the adjustment of the Paris support rod 4 to be more flexible. The hinge of the second connecting tube 7, the third connecting tube 8, and the fourth connecting tube 9 is damped, and manual intervention is required to adjust the hinge angle.

[0030] The Paris polyphylla support member 10 comprises: a second fastener 11 connected to the fourth connecting tube 9, a flexible plastic strip 12 connected to the second fastener 11 at one end, and an adjusting member 13 for making the flexible plastic strip 12 into a circle; the adjusting member 13 is a square block, and the square block is provided with a first through hole 14 and a second through hole 15, and the other end of the flexible plastic strip 12 passes through the first through hole 14 and then through the second through hole 15. One Paris polyphylla support member 10 is supported under the flowers and fruits at the top of the Paris polyphylla stem, and another Paris polyphylla support member 10 is supported in the middle of the Paris polyphylla stem. The second fastener 11 allows the Paris polyphylla support member 10 to adjust its height on the fourth connecting rod to adapt to different Paris polyphylla plant heights and different growth periods of Paris polyphylla. When in use, the second fastener 11 is clamped with the fourth connecting tube 9, and one end of the flexible plastic strip 12 passes through the first through hole 14 and circles around the Paris polyphylla stem, and then passes through the second through hole 15, so that the middle section of the flexible plastic strip 12 forms a circle for supporting Paris polyphylla. The flexible plastic strip 12 is a flat strip.

[0031] The anti-lodging support device also includes: a drip irrigation system, which includes: one of the longitudinal support tubes 2 connected to the water source, a first branch hose 16 connected to the longitudinal support tube 2 and respectively arranged in the transverse support tube 3, a second branch hose 17 connected to the first branch hose 16 and sequentially passing through the first connecting tube 6, the second connecting tube 7, the third connecting tube 8 and the fourth connecting tube 9, and a drip irrigation head 18 arranged at the end of the second branch hose 17. The longitudinal support tube 2 is connected to the first branch hose 16 through a first tee pipe 19, and the first branch hose 16 is connected to the second branch hose 17 through a second tee pipe 20. The water source injects water into the longitudinal support tube 2, and the longitudinal support tube 2 distributes the water to each first branch hose 16 through the first tee pipe 19, and the first branch hose 16 distributes the water to the second branch hose 17 again, and finally pours it from the drip irrigation head 18 to the root of the Paris polyphylla plant. The drip irrigation head 18 can maximize the use of water resources directly at the root of the Paris polyphylla plant. The water source can be replaced by a water-fertilizer integrated system.

[0032] The side wall of the transverse support pipe 3 is provided with a notch 21 through which the first branch hose 16 or the second branch hose 17 can pass through, the second fastener 11 is provided with a threaded hole, and the first connecting pipe 6 is provided with a first external thread connected to the threaded hole. The first branch hose 16 can pass through the notch 21 and partially hang outside as a margin for adjusting the spacing of the heavy building support 10. The second branch hose 17 connected to the second tee pipe 20 passes through the first connecting pipe 6 from the threaded hole, and then passes through the second connecting pipe 7, the third connecting pipe 8, and the fourth connecting pipe 9 in sequence.

[0033] A protruding ring 22 is provided on the side wall of the first connecting tube 6, a sleeve 23 is provided on the first connecting tube 6, a clamping ring 32 whose inner diameter is smaller than the outer diameter of the ring 22 is provided in the sleeve 23, an internal thread is provided in the sleeve 23, and a second external thread matching the internal thread is provided in the second connecting tube 7. When installing, the sleeve 23 is firstly put on the first connecting tube 6, and then the second connecting tube 7 is connected to the sleeve 23, so as to realize the rotation connection between the second connecting tube 7 and the first connecting tube 6.

[0034] The first fastener 5 and the second fastener 11 have the same structure, and both include: a first arc snap ring 24, a second arc snap ring 25 intersecting with the first arc snap ring 24, and an extension end 26 is provided at the other end where the first arc snap ring 24 and the second arc snap ring 25 are hinged, and the two extension ends 26 are combined together using a first bolt 27, so that the first fastener 5 can be detachably connected to the transverse support tube 3, and the second fastener 11 can be detachably connected to the fourth connecting tube 9. The difference is that: a threaded hole threadedly connected to the first connecting tube 6 is provided on the first arc snap ring 24 or the second arc snap ring 25 of the first fastener 5, and a flexible plastic strip 12 is connected to the first arc snap ring 24 or the second arc snap ring 25 of the second fastener 11.

[0035] The longitudinal support tube 2 is connected to the column 1 via a first rotating fastener 28 , and the transverse support tube 3 is connected to the column 1 via a second rotating fastener 29 .

[0036] The first rotating fastener 28 and the second rotating fastener 29 have the same structure, and both include: a connecting sleeve 30 connected to the column 1, and a third fastener 31 rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 30. The third fastener 31 has the same structure as the first fastener 5 and the second fastener 11, except that a second bolt 33 is provided on the first arc clamp 24 or the second arc clamp 25 of the third fastener 31, and the second bolt 33 passes through the connecting sleeve 30 and the side wall of the column 1 at the same time; the column 1 preferably uses an angle steel, and a first circular hole is provided on one side of the angle steel to connect with the second bolt 33, and a second circular hole is provided on the other side of the angle steel. A third bolt 34 is provided on the connecting sleeve 30 and passes through the side wall and the second circular hole of the connecting sleeve 30 at the same time. The third fastener 31 is used to connect with the transverse support tube 3 or the longitudinal support tube 2, and the third bolt 34 is used to prevent the connecting sleeve 30 from sliding down.

[0037] When the utility model is used, the anti-lodging support device for planting Paris polyphylla with fungus residue under the forest is:

[0038] Arrange the pillars 1 according to the size of the Paris polyphylla garden and the planting density of the Paris polyphylla, then assemble the transverse support tube 3 and the longitudinal support tube 2, pass the first branch hose 16 through the transverse support tube 3, connect the second branch hose 17 with the first branch hose 16, then pass through the Paris polyphylla support rod 4, and assemble the Paris polyphylla support rod to the transverse support tube 3; connect the first branch hose 16 to the transverse support tube 3 through the first three-way pipe 19; when the Paris polyphylla grows to the point where support is needed, take out the Paris polyphylla support member 10 and install it on the fourth connecting tube 9, and the flexible plastic strip 12 encircles the Paris polyphylla stem.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A lodging prevention support device for planting Paris polyphylla using fungus residue under forest, characterized in that: include: At least two rows of columns (1) are arranged in an array, longitudinal support tubes (2) arranged on both sides of the array and connecting the longitudinally adjacent columns (1), transverse support tubes (3) arranged above the array and connecting the transversely adjacent columns (1), and a plurality of heavy building support rods (4) arranged on the transverse support tubes (3), wherein the heavy building support rods (4) comprise: a plurality of first fasteners (5) arranged on the transverse support tubes (3), a first connecting tube (6) arranged on the first fasteners (5), a second connecting tube (7) rotatably connected to the first connecting tube (6), a third connecting tube (8) having one end hinged to the second connecting tube (7), a fourth connecting tube (9) hinged to the other end of the third connecting tube (8), and two heavy building support members (10) arranged on the fourth connecting tube (9).

2. The anti-lodging support device for planting Paris polyphylla using fungus residue under forests according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The heavy building support member (10) comprises: a second fastener (11) connected to the fourth connecting pipe (9), a flexible plastic strip (12) having one end connected to the second fastener (11), and an adjusting member (13) for making the flexible plastic strip (12) form a circle; the adjusting member (13) is a square block, the square block is provided with a first through hole (14) and a second through hole (15), and the other end of the flexible plastic strip (12) passes through the first through hole (14) and then passes through the second through hole (15).

3. The anti-lodging support device for planting Paris polyphylla using fungus residue under forests according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The anti-lodging support device further comprises: a drip irrigation system, the drip irrigation system comprising: one of the longitudinal support tubes (2) connected to a water source, a first branch hose (16) connected to the longitudinal support tube (2) and respectively arranged in the transverse support tube (3), a second branch hose (17) connected to the first branch hose (16) and passing through the first connecting tube (6), the second connecting tube (7), the third connecting tube (8) and the fourth connecting tube (9) in sequence, and a drip irrigation head (18) arranged at the end of the second branch hose (17).

4. The anti-lodging support device for planting Paris polyphylla using fungus residue under forests according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The longitudinal support tube (2) is connected to the first branch hose (16) via a first three-way tube (19), and the first branch hose (16) is connected to the second branch hose (17) via a second three-way tube (20).

5. The anti-lodging support device for planting Paris polyphylla using fungus residue under forests according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The side wall of the transverse support tube (3) is provided with a notch (21) through which the first branch hose (16) or the second branch hose (17) can pass, the second fastener (11) is provided with a threaded hole, and the first connecting tube (6) is provided with a first external thread connected to the threaded hole.

6. The anti-lodging support device for planting Paris polyphylla using fungus residue under forests according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protruding circular ring (22) is provided on the side wall of the first connecting tube (6), a sleeve (23) is provided on the first connecting tube (6), a clamping ring (32) having an inner diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the circular ring (22) is provided inside the sleeve (23), an internal thread is provided inside the sleeve (23), and the second connecting tube (7) is provided with a second external thread matching the internal thread.

7. The anti-lodging support device for planting Paris polyphylla with mushroom residue under forest according to claim 1, characterized in that: The longitudinal support tube (2) is connected to the column (1) via a first rotating fastener (28), and the transverse support tube (3) is connected to the column (1) via a second rotating fastener (29).

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