Beehive based on single-chip microcomputer control

Abstract

The beehive comprises a beehive body and a beehive cover located at the top of the beehive body, ventilation nets are fixedly installed on the two sides of the beehive body through openings, and electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the two sides of the bottom of an inner cavity of the beehive body. According to the beehive based on single-chip microcomputer control, the temperature in the beehive is monitored through a temperature sensor, the temperature in the beehive is transmitted to a data comparator to be compared with a preset value, if the temperature in the beehive is higher than the preset value, the single-chip microcomputer can control two electric telescopic rods to contract, and the electric telescopic rods drive plugging plates and electric fans to move downwards; the electric fan does not block the ventilation net any more, the electric fan is controlled to blow air, ventilation and heat dissipation are conducted in the beehive, the beehive can be automatically cooled, manual temperature measurement and adjustment are not needed, and more time and labor are saved during operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of beehives, in particular to a beehive based on single-chip microcomputer control. Background Art

[0002] Beehives are one of the indispensable equipment in bee breeding. The breeding environment of bees requires constant temperature. Most of the current beehives can only rely on the material characteristics of fir to achieve the effect of constant temperature. However, when encountering weather changes and other situations, the temperature inside the beehive will still fluctuate. In order to avoid damage to the bees, breeders should be able to accurately grasp the environmental data inside the beehive to ensure that when there is a problem with the internal environment of the beehive, the breeders can deal with it in time.

[0003] Currently, when measuring the internal temperature environment of a beehive, breeders need to go to the site in person to measure and obtain data. However, there are too many beehives in a breeding farm, and multiple beehives need to be measured, which makes the measurement operation too time-consuming and laborious. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a beehive based on single chip microcomputer control, which solves the problem that there are too many beehives, multiple beehives need to be measured, and the measurement operation is too time-consuming and laborious.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a beehive based on single-chip microcomputer control, comprising a beehive and a box cover located on the top of the beehive, ventilation nets are fixedly installed on both sides of the beehive through openings, electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the beehive inner cavity, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to a blocking plate compatible with the ventilation net through a fixed block, an electric fan is fixedly installed on the top of the blocking plate through a fixed plate, an electric heating plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the beehive inner cavity and between the two electric telescopic rods, a temperature sensor is fixedly installed at the rear of the beehive inner cavity, and a single-chip microcomputer and a battery are fixedly installed at the rear of the beehive inner cavity and on both sides of the temperature sensor.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of limiting grooves are provided at the front and rear of the top of the beehive, and beehive frames are arranged inside the front and rear limiting grooves.

[0007] Preferably, support plates matching the hive cover are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the beehive.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the battery is connected to the temperature sensor and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the temperature sensor and the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the input end of the data comparator.

[0009] Preferably, the output end of the data comparator is connected to the input end of the feedback module, and the output end of the feedback module is connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected to the input ends of the electric telescopic rod, the electric fan, the electric heating plate and the data comparator.

[0011] Beneficial Effects

[0012] The utility model provides a beehive based on single chip microcomputer control. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] (1) The utility model monitors the temperature inside the beehive through a temperature sensor, and transmits the temperature inside the beehive to a data comparator for comparison with a preset value. If the temperature inside the beehive is higher than the preset value, the single chip will control the two electric telescopic rods to retract, and the electric telescopic rods will drive the blocking plate and the electric fan to move downward, so that the electric fan no longer blocks the ventilation net. By controlling the electric fan to blow air, the beehive is ventilated and heat is dissipated, and the beehive can be automatically cooled without manual temperature measurement and adjustment, which saves time and effort in operation.

[0014] (2) The utility model compares the temperature monitored by the temperature sensor through a data comparator. If the temperature inside the beehive is lower than a preset value, the single chip controls the electric telescopic rod to extend, so that the electric telescopic rod drives the sealing plate to seal the ventilation net upward, and controls the electric heating plate to heat the inside of the beehive to a preset value. The temperature inside the beehive can be automatically adjusted to ensure that the inside of the beehive is at an appropriate temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the beehive structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the beehive, electric telescopic rod, blocking plate, electric fan, electric heating plate, temperature sensor and single-chip microcomputer of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a bottom view of the box cover and support plate structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural principle diagram of the utility model system.

[0020] In the figure: 1. beehive; 2. box cover; 3. ventilation net; 4. electric telescopic rod; 5. blocking plate; 6. electric fan; 7. electric heating plate; 8. temperature sensor; 9. single-chip microcomputer; 10. battery; 11. limit slot; 12. beehive; 13. support plate; 14. data comparator; 15. feedback module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a beehive based on single-chip microcomputer control, comprising a beehive 1 and a box cover 2 located on the top of the beehive 1, ventilation nets 3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the beehive 1 through openings, electric telescopic rods 4 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the beehive 1, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods 4 are fixedly connected to a blocking plate 5 adapted to the ventilation net 3 through a fixed block, an electric fan 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the blocking plate 5 through a fixed plate, an electric heating plate 7 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the beehive 1 and located between the two electric telescopic rods 4, a temperature sensor 8 is fixedly installed at the rear of the inner cavity of the beehive 1, and the model of the temperature sensor 8 is LTM8877, a single-chip microcomputer 9 and a battery 10 are fixedly installed at the rear of the inner cavity of the beehive 1 and located on both sides of the temperature sensor 8, and the model of the single-chip microcomputer 9 is AT89C51.

[0023] It should be noted that the electric telescopic rod 4, the electric fan 6 and the electric heating plate 7 are all electrically connected to the battery 10, and are controlled by the single chip microcomputer 9, so that the battery 10 can be charged.

[0024] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the removal of the beehive 12, a plurality of limiting grooves 11 are provided at the front and rear of the top of the beehive 1, and the beehive 12 is arranged inside the front and rear limiting grooves 11, and support plates 13 adapted to the box cover 2 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the beehive 1.

[0025] Furthermore, in order to automatically adjust the temperature inside the beehive 1, the output end of the battery 10 is connected to the input end of the temperature sensor 8 and the single-chip microcomputer 9, the output end of the temperature sensor 8 and the single-chip microcomputer 9 is connected to the input end of the data comparator 14, the output end of the data comparator 14 is connected to the input end of the feedback module 15, the output end of the feedback module 15 is connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 9, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 9 is respectively connected to the electric telescopic rod 4, the electric fan 6, the electric heating plate 7 and the input end of the data comparator 14.

[0026] When in use, the standard temperature range in the beehive 1 is pre-set through the control button, the temperature in the beehive 1 is monitored through the temperature sensor 8, and the temperature value monitored by the temperature sensor 8 is transmitted to the data comparator 14. If the temperature in the beehive 1 is higher than the preset value, the feedback module 15 will transmit the information to the single-chip microcomputer 9, and the single-chip microcomputer 9 will control the electric telescopic rod 4 to contract, and the electric telescopic rod 4 will drive the blocking plate 5 and the electric fan 6 to move downward, so that the blocking plate 5 no longer blocks the ventilation net 3. At the same time, the single-chip microcomputer 9 will start the electric fan 6 to blow air. The two electric fans 6 ventilate and dissipate heat for the beehive 1 through the ventilation net 3, and the temperature in the beehive 1 drops to the preset value, so that the electric fan 6 stops blowing air.

[0027] If the temperature in the beehive 1 is lower than the preset value, the feedback module 15 will transmit the information to the single chip microcomputer 9, and the single chip microcomputer 9 will control the two electric telescopic rods 4 to extend, and the electric telescopic rods 4 will drive the blocking plate 5 to move upward to block the ventilation net 3. At the same time, the single chip microcomputer 9 will control the electric heating plate 7 to generate heat, so that the electric heating plate 7 heats the inside of the beehive 1, and heats the temperature in the beehive 1 to the preset value, and stops the electric heating plate 7 from continuing to heat;

[0028] By pulling the box cover 2 upward, the box cover 2 can be opened and taken out, and the multiple bee frames 12 in the beehive 1 can be taken out.

Claims

1. A beehive based on single chip microcomputer control, comprising a beehive (1) and a beehive cover (2) located on the top of the beehive (1), characterized in that: Ventilation nets (3) are fixedly installed on both sides of the beehive (1) through openings, electric telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the inner cavity of the beehive (1), the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods (4) are fixedly connected to a blocking plate (5) matching the ventilation net (3) through a fixing block, an electric fan (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the blocking plate (5) through a fixing plate, an electric heating plate (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the beehive (1) and between the two electric telescopic rods (4), a temperature sensor (8) is fixedly installed at the rear of the inner cavity of the beehive (1), and a single-chip computer (9) and a storage battery (10) are fixedly installed at the rear of the inner cavity of the beehive (1) and on both sides of the temperature sensor (8), respectively.

2. A beehive based on single chip microcomputer control according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting grooves (11) are provided at the front and rear of the top of the beehive (1), and beehive frames (12) are provided inside the front and rear limiting grooves (11).

3. A beehive based on single chip microcomputer control according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support plates (13) adapted to the beehive cover (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the beehive (1).

4. A beehive based on single chip microcomputer control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the storage battery (10) is connected to the input end of the temperature sensor (8) and the single-chip computer (9), and the output end of the temperature sensor (8) and the single-chip computer (9) is connected to the input end of the data comparator (14).

5. A beehive based on single chip microcomputer control according to claim 4, characterized in that: The output end of the data comparator (14) is connected to the input end of the feedback module (15), and the output end of the feedback module (15) is connected to the input end of the single chip computer (9).

6. A beehive based on single chip microcomputer control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the single chip microcomputer (9) is respectively connected to the input ends of the electric telescopic rod (4), the electric fan (6), the electric heating plate (7) and the data comparator (14).

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