Processing and drying equipment for cynanchum thesioides fruit slices
By designing the processing and drying equipment for fruit slices, the movable installation structure and the synchronous reverse drive structure are used to shake the fruit slices, combined with the heating and exhaust structure, the problems of liquid leakage, moisture residues and blind spots in the traditional drying methods are solved, and an efficient and energy-saving drying process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421623872.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-10
AI Technical Summary
The traditional processing method of fruit and fruit slices contains uneven drying caused by liquid leakage, moisture residue, liquid dripping and dead corners during the drying process, and it consumes a lot of time and energy consumption.
A drying equipment for processing and drying of fruit slices is designed, using a movable installation structure and a synchronous reverse driving structure. It shakes the material frame by driving the material frame, changes the contact angle between the fruit slices and the air flow, combines the heating component and the exhaust structure to achieve efficient drying, and collects the flowing liquid through the collection tray.
It effectively reduces the blind spots between the fruit slices, improves drying efficiency, reduces the need for manual turnover, reduces energy consumption, and facilitates the collection and cleaning of liquids.
Smart Images
Figure CN222751385U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ground melon processing, in particular to ground melon fruit slice processing and drying equipment. Background Art
[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards and the enhancement of health awareness, dried fruit products are loved by more and more consumers because of their advantages such as convenient storage, easy to carry and rich nutrition. As a dried fruit product with unique flavor, ground melon slices have a high market demand. However, there are some problems in the traditional processing method of ground melon slices. For example, during the drying process, the fruit slices will produce a certain amount of exudate, and a certain amount of moisture will remain on the surface of the fruit slices during the cleaning process. Some liquid will drip during the drying process, and residue will be generated at the bottom of the dryer. In addition, during the drying process, the airflow direction is fixed, and the fruit slices will not move during the drying process, which will cause some dead corners between the fruit slices. Some manufacturers will choose to manually turn the fruit slices to stir them, thereby accelerating the drying, but the labor cost is high; some manufacturers will choose to increase the drying time, so that the fruit slices gradually reach a dry state at high temperature, but it takes a long time and has a large energy loss. Utility Model Content
[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reasonably designed melon and fruit slice processing and drying device for the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, which can solve the above defects.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it comprises a drying box, a base box is connected to the bottom of the drying box, a front door is provided on the front side of the drying box, a movable mounting structure is provided inside the drying box, a plurality of material frames are installed on the movable mounting structure, a synchronous reverse driving structure for driving the plurality of material frames is connected to the movable mounting structure; a heating assembly is provided on the top of the drying box, and a collecting drawer and an exhaust structure are provided inside the base box.
[0005] Preferably, the movable mounting structure includes several tracks vertically arranged on both sides of the drying box, and several supporting cross bars are installed on the tracks on both sides through sliders, and the vertical distances between the several supporting cross bars are the same. The two sides of the material frame are respectively connected to the supporting cross bars through several connecting rods, and both ends of the connecting rods are hinged; the rear ends of the several supporting cross bars on the same side are connected with connecting plates, and the connecting plates are vertically arranged.
[0006] Preferably, the synchronous reverse driving structure includes a driving disk 1 and a driving disk 2 rotatably installed in the drying box, and driving heads are respectively provided at the upper edges of the driving disk 1 and the driving disk 2. The structures of the driving disk 1 and the driving disk 2 are the same and the two are arranged 180° rotationally symmetrically. The driving plate 1 and the driving plate 2 are respectively connected to the two connecting plates, and the driving plate 1 and the driving plate 2 are respectively provided with sliding grooves on the back sides of the ends of the driving plate 1 and the driving plate 2 away from the connecting plates, and the two driving heads are respectively slidably installed in the two sliding grooves; a driving box is provided on the back side of the drying box, and a motor is provided on the rear side of the driving box. The rotating shaft of the motor movably passes through the side wall of the driving box and is connected to the reducer arranged in the driving box. The rotating shafts of the driving disk 1 and the driving disk 2 movably pass through the side wall of the drying box and are respectively connected to driving gears. The two driving gears are connected by transmission gears, and one of the rotating shafts is connected to the output end of the reducer.
[0007] Preferably, the heating assembly includes an air inlet duct arranged at the top of the drying box, a fan is arranged in the air inlet duct, the fan is arranged downward, and a plurality of heating tubes are arranged in the air inlet duct below the fan.
[0008] Preferably, the exhaust structure includes a plurality of air outlet holes opened at the connection between the bottom of the drying box and the top of the base box, the air outlet holes are opposite to the collecting drawer, the storage bin height of the collecting drawer is lower than the height of the inner cavity of the base box, and a plurality of exhaust holes are opened on the outside of the base box, and the height of the exhaust holes is higher than the collecting drawer.
[0009] Preferably, the collecting drawer and the front door are both provided with handles.
[0010] After adopting the above structure, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0011] 1. The device is provided with a movable installation structure and a synchronous reverse driving structure, which cooperate with each other to continuously drive the material frame on which the tray is placed back and forth during the drying process, thereby changing the contact angle between the fruit slices and the airflow during the drying process, thereby reducing dead angles and accelerating drying.
[0012] 2. The device is provided with a collecting drawer, which can collect the liquid flowing down during the drying process to prevent the liquid from accumulating at the bottom of the drying box and facilitate the user to clean up later. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4This is a cross-sectional view of the connection mode of the driving plate 1 and the driving plate 2 in the utility model;
[0017] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the rear structure of the driving plate 1 and the driving plate 2 in the utility model;
[0018] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the drive box in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional view of the base box in the utility model.
[0021] Description of reference numerals:
[0022] 1. Drying box; 2. Base box; 3. Front door; 4. Handle; 5. Collection drawer; 6. Air inlet duct; 7. Fan; 8. Heating tube; 9. Track; 10. Slider; 11. Support crossbar; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Material frame; 14. Connecting plate; 15. Drive plate 1; 16. Drive plate 2; 17. Drive disk 1; 18. Drive disk 2; 19. Drive head; 20. Slide; 21. Drive box; 22. Motor; 23. Reducer; 24. Drive gear; 25. Transmission gear; 26. Air outlet; 27. Exhaust hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, it comprises a drying box 1, the bottom of which is connected to a base box 2, a front door 3 is provided on the front side of the drying box 1, a movable mounting structure is provided inside the drying box 1, a plurality of material frames 13 are installed on the movable mounting structure, a synchronous reverse driving structure for driving the plurality of material frames 13 is connected to the movable mounting structure; a heating assembly is provided on the top of the drying box 1, and a collecting drawer 5 and an exhaust structure are provided inside the base box 2.
[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 7As shown, the movable installation structure includes several rails 9 vertically arranged on both sides of the drying box 1, and several supporting cross bars 11 are installed on the rails 9 on both sides through sliders 10, and the vertical distances between the several supporting cross bars 11 are the same. The two sides of the material frame 13 are connected to the supporting cross bars 11 through several connecting rods 12, and both ends of the connecting rods 12 are hinged; the rear ends of the several supporting cross bars 11 on the same side are connected with connecting plates 14, and the connecting plates 14 are vertically arranged;
[0026] The synchronous reverse drive structure includes a drive disk 17 and a drive disk 2 18 rotatably mounted in the drying box 1. The drive disk 17 and the drive disk 2 18 are respectively provided with a drive head 19 at their upper edges. The drive disk 17 and the drive disk 2 18 have the same structure and are 180° rotationally symmetrically arranged. The two connecting plates 14 are respectively connected with a drive plate 15 and a drive plate 2 16. The back sides of the ends of the drive plate 15 and the drive plate 2 16 away from the connecting plate 14 are respectively provided with a slide groove 20. The two drive heads 19 are respectively provided with a drive plate 15 and a drive plate 2 16. The drying box 1 is provided with a driving box 21 on the back side, and a motor 22 is provided on the rear side of the driving box 21. The rotating shaft of the motor 22 is connected to a reducer 23 arranged in the driving box 21 after passing through the side wall of the driving box 21. The rotating shafts of the driving disk 1 17 and the driving disk 2 18 are connected to driving gears 24 respectively after passing through the side wall of the drying box 1. The two driving gears 24 are connected to each other through a transmission gear 25, and one of the rotating shafts is connected to the output end of the reducer 23.
[0027] As an optimization scheme of the utility model, a motor 22 is provided to output power, which drives the driving disk 1 17 to rotate after being decelerated by the reducer 23, and drives the driving disk 2 18 to rotate synchronously through the driving gear 24 and the transmission gear 25. The driving disk 1 17 and the driving disk 2 18 are symmetrically arranged. During the rotation process, the two driving heads 19 are symmetrical to each other in the vertical direction with the center point of the driving disk as the center, that is, when the driving head 19 of the driving disk 1 17 rotates to the top, the driving head 19 of the driving disk 2 18 rotates to the bottom position. During the rotation process of the driving disk 1 17 and the driving disk 2 18, the driving head 19 moves horizontally along the slide groove 20. The driving plate 15 and the driving plate 2 16 move in opposite directions, and the driving plate 15 and the driving plate 2 16 respectively drive the connecting plates 14 on both sides to move up and down. The movement of the connecting plates 14 will drive several supporting cross bars 11 and the slider 10 to move along the track 9 at the same time, thereby driving the edge of the material frame 13 to rise and fall through the connecting rod 12. Since the driving plate 15 and the driving plate 2 16 move in opposite directions, the lifting directions of the two ends of the material frame 13 are opposite, that is, when one end rises, the other end falls, and they automatically reciprocate, thereby realizing the shaking of the material frame 13.
[0028] See also Figure 1-Figure 8As shown, the heating assembly includes an air inlet pipe 6 disposed at the top of the drying box 1, a fan 7 is disposed in the air inlet pipe 6, the fan 7 is disposed downward, and a plurality of heating tubes 8 are disposed in the air inlet pipe 6 below the fan 7;
[0029] The exhaust structure includes a plurality of air outlet holes 26 opened at the connection between the bottom of the drying box 1 and the top of the base box 2. The air outlet holes 26 are opposite to the collecting drawer 5. The height of the storage bin of the collecting drawer 5 is lower than the height of the inner cavity of the base box 2. A plurality of exhaust holes 27 are opened on the outside of the base box 2. The height of the exhaust holes 27 is higher than the collecting drawer 5.
[0030] As an optimization solution of the utility model, a fan 7 is provided to blow air into the drying box 1, and at the same time a heating tube 8 heats the airflow, and the airflow can flow downward from the air outlet 26 and then be discharged from the exhaust hole 27, and the juice and liquid water flowing down during the drying process can flow down along the air outlet 26 and fall into the collecting bin 5, thereby facilitating collection.
[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, both the collecting drawer 5 and the front door 3 are provided with handles 4 .
[0032] As an optimization solution of the present invention, a handle 4 is provided for easy use.
[0033] The use process of this utility model:
[0034] First, open the front door 3, and then put the tray containing the fruit slices to be dried into the material frame 13, then close the front door 3 and turn on the power to start the equipment. The airflow is heated and blown downward to dry the fruit slices. The air containing moisture is discharged from the exhaust hole 27, and the liquid flowing down will directly enter the collection drawer 5, which is convenient for collection and cleaning. During the drying process, the synchronous reverse driving structure will drive the material frame 13 to shake repeatedly to change the contact angle between the fruit slices and the airflow, thereby improving the drying efficiency. Moreover, the left and right shaking of the fruit slices will not cause a large collision with each other, thereby preventing the fruit slices from being damaged by the collision.
[0035] After the drying is completed, the collecting drawer 5 can be taken out to clean up the liquid or the residue produced after the liquid dries up.
[0036] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the claims attached to the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the attached claims, or within the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.
Claims
1. A device for processing and drying ground melon and fruit slices, comprising a drying box (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the drying box (1) is connected to a base box (2); the front side of the drying box (1) is provided with a front door (3); a movable mounting structure is provided inside the drying box (1); a plurality of material frames (13) are mounted on the movable mounting structure; a synchronous reverse driving structure for driving the plurality of material frames (13) is connected to the movable mounting structure; a heating assembly is provided on the top of the drying box (1); a collecting drawer (5) and an exhaust structure are provided inside the base box (2).
2. The processing and drying equipment for ground melon and fruit slices according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The movable installation structure comprises a plurality of rails (9) vertically arranged on both sides of the drying box (1), a plurality of supporting cross bars (11) are installed on the rails (9) on both sides through sliders (10), and the vertical distances between the plurality of supporting cross bars (11) are the same; the two sides of the material frame (13) are respectively connected to the supporting cross bars (11) through a plurality of connecting rods (12), and both ends of the connecting rods (12) are hinged; the rear ends of the plurality of supporting cross bars (11) on the same side are connected to connecting plates (14), and the connecting plates (14) are vertically arranged.
3. The processing and drying equipment for ground melon and fruit slices according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The synchronous reverse driving structure comprises a driving disk 1 (17) and a driving disk 2 (18) which are rotatably mounted in a drying box (1). A driving head (19) is provided at the upper edge of the driving disk 1 (17) and the driving disk 2 (18). The driving disk 1 (17) and the driving disk 2 (18) have the same structure and are 180° rotationally symmetrically arranged. The two connecting plates (14) are respectively connected to the driving plate 1 (15) and the driving plate 2 (16). The back sides of the ends of the driving plate 1 (15) and the driving plate 2 (16) which are away from the connecting plate (14) are respectively provided with a slide groove (20). The two driving heads (19) The two drive plates (17) and the two drive plates (18) are slidably mounted in the two slide grooves (20); a driving box (21) is arranged on the back side of the drying box (1); a motor (22) is arranged on the rear side of the driving box (21); a rotating shaft of the motor (22) movably penetrates the side wall of the driving box (21) and is connected to a reducer (23) arranged in the driving box (21); a rotating shaft of the driving disk 1 (17) and the driving disk 2 (18) movably penetrates the side wall of the drying box (1) and is respectively connected to a driving gear (24); the two driving gears (24) are connected to each other by a transmission gear (25), and one of the rotating shafts is connected to the output end of the reducer (23).
4. The processing and drying equipment for ground melon and fruit slices according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises an air inlet pipe (6) arranged at the top of the drying box (1), a fan (7) is arranged in the air inlet pipe (6), the fan (7) is arranged downward, and a plurality of heating tubes (8) are arranged in the air inlet pipe (6) below the fan (7).
5. The processing and drying equipment for ground melon and fruit slices according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The exhaust structure comprises a plurality of air outlet holes (26) provided at the connection between the bottom of the drying box (1) and the top of the base box (2), the air outlet holes (26) facing the collecting drawer (5), the height of the storage bin of the collecting drawer (5) being lower than the height of the inner cavity of the base box (2), and a plurality of exhaust holes (27) being provided on the outer side of the base box (2), the height of the exhaust holes (27) being higher than the collecting drawer (5).
6. The processing and drying equipment for ground melon and fruit slices according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting drawer (5) and the front door (3) are both provided with handles (4).