Biomass particle raw material processing auger conveyor

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass particle raw material processing auger conveyor which comprises a shell, a supporting column, a feeding channel, a discharging channel, a first motor and an auger, an adjusting device is arranged, a second motor drives a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives a movable block to move when rotating, and the movable block is driven to move when rotating. When the movable block moves, the sliding block is driven to move through the second connecting rod, when the sliding block moves, the fixed block is driven to move through the first connecting rod, when the fixed block moves, the baffle is driven to move, the baffle can move into the fixed plate, and the falling speed of raw materials can be controlled by adjusting the distance of the baffle in the feeding channel. And blockage of the auger caused by too many raw materials is prevented, normal conveying is guaranteed, and the conveying efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass particle processing, in particular to an auger conveyor for processing biomass particle raw materials. Background Art

[0002] Biomass pelletized fuel is a new type of clean fuel made from agricultural and forestry waste as raw materials, which is made into blocks, granules and other shapes through processes such as crushing, mixing, extrusion and drying. The granulation process is to use a granulator to extrude the powdered raw materials into columnar particles of a certain size and density under certain temperature and humidity conditions.

[0003] The current announcement number CN218370034U discloses "A conveyor for processing biomass particles". The device includes a conveyor body, an H-shaped support base is fixedly installed on the lower end outer surface of the conveyor body, a discharge pipe is arranged on one side of the lower end outer surface of the conveyor body, and a moving mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the H-shaped support base. The moving mechanism includes a telescopic rod, a first moving block, a motor, a self-locking universal wheel, a rubber bottom plate, a threaded groove, a threaded rod, a first guide rod and a pressure plate, which can conveniently drive the conveyor body to move. The rubber bottom plate has friction, which can improve the stability of the placement of the conveyor body. The operation is simple, and the elastic hemisphere can be convenient for the elastic hemisphere to hit the discharge pipe smoothly, generate vibration on the outer wall of the discharge pipe, reduce the adhesion of particles inside the discharge pipe, and increase the discharge speed. The elastic ball has a buffering effect to prevent the impact block from directly hitting the support frame, bringing better usage prospects.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned conveying device has certain advantages for conveying biomass particles, it still has certain disadvantages:

[0005] When the above-mentioned conveying device is used to convey biomass particles, since all the biomass particles enter the conveyor, it is easy for them to not be conveyed in time and cause blockage of the feed port, thereby affecting the falling of the biomass particles, further affecting the fluidity of the particles, reducing the conveying capacity, and thus affecting the conveying efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0007] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0008] (II) Technical solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a biomass particle raw material processing auger conveyor, comprising a shell, a support column, a feed channel, a discharge channel, a motor, an auger and an adjusting device, the support column is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the bottom end of the shell, the feed channel is arranged on the left side of the top end of the shell, the discharge channel is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the shell, the motor is installed at the left end of the shell, the auger is arranged at the inner left end and the inner right end of the shell, and the left end of the auger is connected to the output shaft of the motor through a coupling, the adjusting device is arranged at the right end of the feed channel, the adjusting device comprises a fixed plate, a baffle, a support block, a control mechanism and a scattering mechanism, the fixed plate is fixed to the right end of the feed channel, the baffle is arranged inside the fixed plate and extends to the left to the inside of the feed channel, the support block is fixed to the right end of the feed channel, and the bottom end of the support block is fixed to the right side of the top end of the fixed plate, the control mechanism is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate, and the scattering mechanism is arranged inside the feed channel.

[0010] Preferably, the control mechanism includes a fixed block, a connecting rod 1, a sliding block, a sliding groove, a connecting rod 2, a movable block, a movable groove, a screw and a motor 2, the fixed block is fixed to the right side of the bottom end of the baffle, the top end of the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected to the fixed block through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 1 is rotatably connected to the sliding block through a rotating shaft, the sliding block is arranged inside the sliding groove and extends to the right end of the sliding groove, the sliding groove is fixed to the right end of the feeding channel, the top end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to the sliding block through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 2 is rotatably connected to the movable block through a rotating shaft, the movable block is arranged inside the movable groove and extends upward to the top of the movable groove, the movable groove is fixed to the top of the shell, the screw passes through the movable block and is arranged at the inner left end and the inner right end of the movable groove, and the right end of the screw is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 through a coupling, and the motor 2 is installed at the right end of the movable groove.

[0011] Preferably, the breaking up mechanism includes motor three, a rotating rod, a fixed sleeve and a breaking up rod, the motor three is installed at the left end of the feed channel, the rotating rod is arranged at the inner left end and the inner right end of the feed channel, and the left end of the rotating rod is transmission-connected to the output shaft of motor three through a coupling, the fixed sleeve is fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod, and the breaking up rod is fixed to the outer side of the fixed sleeve.

[0012] Preferably, a notch is provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate, and this arrangement enables the fixing block to drive the baffle to move.

[0013] Preferably, the support block is arranged at an angle, and this arrangement enhances the fixing effect on the fixing plate.

[0014] Preferably, the interiors of the sliding groove and the movable groove are both smoothly arranged, and this arrangement enables the sliding block to move more smoothly in the sliding groove, and the movable block to move more smoothly in the movable groove.

[0015] Preferably, the breaking rods are provided in six groups and are fixed at equal distances on the outside of the fixed sleeve. Through this arrangement, the breaking rods can better break up the raw materials and reduce the risk of accumulation.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] The utility model provides a biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor. It has the following beneficial effects: by setting an adjustment device, the screw is driven to rotate by the second motor, the screw drives the movable block to move when it rotates, the movable block drives the sliding block to move through the second connecting rod when it moves, the sliding block drives the fixed block to move through the first connecting rod when it moves, and the fixed block drives the baffle to move when it moves, so that the baffle can be moved into the fixed plate, and the falling speed of the raw material can be controlled by adjusting the distance of the baffle in the feeding channel, so as to prevent the auger from being blocked by too much raw material, ensure that the conveying can be carried out normally, and improve the conveying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural front view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a front view of the structure of the adjusting device in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a front view of the control mechanism structure in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a front view of the structure of the dispersing mechanism in the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: shell 1, support column 2, feeding channel 3, discharging channel 4, motor 1 -5, auger 6, adjusting device 7, fixed plate 71, baffle 72, support block 73, control mechanism 74, breaking up mechanism 75, fixed block 741, connecting rod 1 -742, sliding block 743, sliding groove 744, connecting rod 2 -745, movable block 746, movable groove 747, screw 748, motor 2 -749, motor 3 -751, rotating rod 752, fixed sleeve 753, breaking up rod 754. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution for a biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor: a biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor, comprising a shell 1, a support column 2, a feed channel 3, a discharge channel 4, a motor 5, an auger 6 and an adjusting device 7, the support column 2 is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the bottom end of the shell 1, the feed channel 3 is arranged on the left side of the top end of the shell 1, the discharge channel 4 is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the shell 1, the motor 5 is installed on the left end of the shell 1, the auger 6 is arranged at the inner left end and the inner right end of the shell 1, and the left end of the auger 6 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 5 through a coupling, the adjusting device 7 is arranged at the right end of the feed channel 3, and the adjusting device 7 includes The fixed plate 71, the baffle plate 72, the support block 73, the control mechanism 74 and the breaking up mechanism 75, the fixed plate 71 is fixed to the right end of the feed channel 3, the baffle plate 72 is arranged inside the fixed plate 71, and extends to the left to the inside of the feed channel 3, the support block 73 is fixed to the right end of the feed channel 3, and the bottom end of the support block 73 is fixed to the top right side of the fixed plate 71, the control mechanism 74 is arranged at the bottom end of the fixed plate 71, the breaking up mechanism 75 is arranged inside the feed channel 3, and a notch is provided at the bottom end of the fixed plate 71, through which the fixed block 741 can drive the baffle plate 72 to move, and the support block 73 is arranged at an angle, through which the fixing effect of the fixed plate 71 is enhanced.

[0026] See also Figure 4 and Figure 5The utility model provides a technical solution for a biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor: a biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor, the control mechanism 74 includes a fixed block 741, a connecting rod 1 742, a sliding block 743, a sliding groove 744, a connecting rod 2 745, a movable block 746, a movable groove 747, a screw 748 and a motor 2 749, the fixed block 741 is fixed to the right side of the bottom end of the baffle 72, the top end of the connecting rod 1 742 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 741 through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 1 742 is connected to the fixed block 741 through a rotating shaft. The sliding block 743 is rotatably connected, the sliding block 743 is arranged inside the sliding groove 744, and extends rightward to the right end of the sliding groove 744, the sliding groove 744 is fixed to the right end of the feeding channel 3, the top end of the connecting rod 745 is rotatably connected to the sliding block 743 through the rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 745 is rotatably connected to the movable block 746 through the rotating shaft, the movable block 746 is arranged inside the movable groove 747, and extends upward to the top of the movable groove 747, the movable groove 747 is fixed to the top of the shell 1, and the screw 748 passes through the movable block 746 is arranged at the inner left end and the inner right end of the movable groove 747, and the right end of the screw 748 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 2 749 through a coupling, and the motor 2 749 is installed at the right end of the movable groove 747. The scattering mechanism 75 includes a motor 3 751, a rotating rod 752, a fixed sleeve 753 and a scattering rod 754. The motor 3 751 is installed at the left end of the feeding channel 3, and the rotating rod 752 is arranged at the inner left end and the inner right end of the feeding channel 3, and the left end of the rotating rod 752 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 3 751 through a coupling. The shaft transmission connection is that the fixed sleeve 753 is fixed to the outside of the rotating rod 752, the breaking rod 754 is fixed to the outside of the fixed sleeve 753, and the interior of the sliding groove 744 and the movable groove 747 are both smoothly set. Through this setting, the sliding block 743 can move more smoothly in the sliding groove 744, and the movable block 746 can move more smoothly in the movable groove 747. The breaking rod 754 is provided with six groups, and they are evenly fixed on the outside of the fixed sleeve 753. Through this setting, the breaking rod 754 can better break up the raw materials and reduce the risk of accumulation.

[0027] Here’s how it works:

[0028] First, when in use, the raw material of biomass particles is put into the feed channel 3 and transported by using the auger 6;

[0029] Second, when in use, start the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the auger 6 to rotate, and the auger 6 drives the raw materials to move when rotating, and the materials are transported to the discharge channel 4 for discharge;

[0030] Third, during transportation, the motor 3 751 is started, the motor 3 751 drives the rotating rod 752 to rotate, and when the rotating rod 752 rotates, the fixing sleeve 753 drives the breaking rod 754 to rotate, and when the breaking rod 754 rotates, the raw materials are collided and broken up to prevent them from agglomerating;

[0031] Fourth, when there are more raw materials in the shell 1, it is necessary to reduce the material dropping speed to avoid blockage caused by too much raw material. Start the motor 2 749, and the motor 2 749 drives the screw 748 to rotate. When the screw 748 rotates, it drives the movable block 746 to move. When the movable block 746 moves, it pushes the sliding block 743 to move downward through the connecting rod 2 745. When the sliding block 743 moves, it drives the fixed block 741 to move to the left through the connecting rod 1 742. When the fixed block 741 moves, it drives the baffle 72 to move, so that the baffle 72 moves out of the fixed plate 71, which can reduce the circulation space in the feed channel 3, and complete the control of the circulation speed, avoid blockage, and ensure the transportation efficiency.

[0032] The control method of the present invention is to control by manually starting and closing the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the provision of power supply are common knowledge in the field, and the present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will not explain the control method and wiring arrangement in detail.

[0033] The control method of the present invention is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. The present invention is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0034] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor, comprising a housing (1), a support column (2), a feed channel (3), a discharge channel (4), a motor (5) and an auger (6), wherein the support column (2) is provided with two groups, and both are fixed to the bottom end of the housing (1), the feed channel (3) is arranged on the left side of the top end of the housing (1), the discharge channel (4) is arranged on the right side of the bottom end of the housing (1), the motor (5) is installed on the left end of the housing (1), the auger (6) is arranged at the inner left end and the inner right end of the housing (1), and the left end of the auger (6) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (5) through a coupling; Features: The invention also comprises an adjusting device (7), wherein the adjusting device (7) is arranged at the right end of the feeding channel (3), and the adjusting device (7) comprises a fixing plate (71), a baffle plate (72), a supporting block (73), a control mechanism (74) and a scattering mechanism (75). The fixing plate (71) is fixed to the right end of the feeding channel (3), the baffle plate (72) is arranged inside the fixing plate (71) and extends leftward to the inside of the feeding channel (3), the supporting block (73) is fixed to the right end of the feeding channel (3), and the bottom end of the supporting block (73) is fixed to the right side of the top end of the fixing plate (71), the control mechanism (74) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing plate (71), and the scattering mechanism (75) is arranged inside the feeding channel (3).

2. The biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control mechanism (74) comprises a fixed block (741), a connecting rod 1 (742), a sliding block (743), a sliding groove (744), a connecting rod 2 (745), a movable block (746), a movable groove (747), a screw (748) and a motor 2 (749). The fixed block (741) is fixed to the right side of the bottom end of the baffle (72). The top end of the connecting rod 1 (742) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (741) via a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 1 (742) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (743) via a rotating shaft. The sliding block (743) is arranged inside the sliding groove (744) and extends rightward to the right end of the sliding groove (744). The sliding groove (744) is fixed to the right side of the baffle (72). The right end of the material channel (3), the top end of the connecting rod (745) is rotatably connected to the sliding block (743) through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting rod (745) is rotatably connected to the movable block (746) through a rotating shaft, the movable block (746) is arranged inside the movable groove (747) and extends upward to the top of the movable groove (747), the movable groove (747) is fixed to the top of the shell (1), the screw (748) passes through the movable block (746) and is arranged at the inner left end and the inner right end of the movable groove (747), and the right end of the screw (748) is transmission-connected to the output shaft of the motor (749) through a coupling, and the motor (749) is installed at the right end of the movable groove (747).

3. The biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dispersing mechanism (75) comprises a motor three (751), a rotating rod (752), a fixed sleeve (753) and a dispersing rod (754); the motor three (751) is mounted on the left end of the feed channel (3); the rotating rod (752) is arranged at the inner left end and the inner right end of the feed channel (3); the left end of the rotating rod (752) is connected to the output shaft of the motor three (751) through a coupling; the fixed sleeve (753) is fixed to the outer side of the rotating rod (752); and the dispersing rod (754) is fixed to the outer side of the fixed sleeve (753).

4. The biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: A notch is provided at the bottom end of the fixing plate (71).

5. The biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support block (73) is arranged in an inclined manner.

6. The biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interiors of the sliding groove (744) and the movable groove (747) are both smooth.

7. The biomass pellet raw material processing auger conveyor according to claim 3, characterized in that: The dispersing rods (754) are provided in six groups and are fixed at equal distances on the outside of the fixing sleeve (753).

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