Adjustable material turning device
By introducing a combined adjustment mechanism between forward and reverse screws and threaded rods into the feeding device, the problem of uneven turn of the existing feeding device during the fermentation process of biological organic fertilizer is solved, and the uniform turn of biological organic fertilizer and the improvement of fermentation effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421364704.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing turning devices are inconvenient in height adjustment during the fermentation of biological organic fertilizers, which leads to uneven turning, affecting the fermentation effect.
An adjustable feeding device is designed. Through the combination of forward and reverse screws and threaded rods, the horizontal and vertical position adjustment of the flip plate is achieved to ensure the uniform flip of biological organic fertilizer in the fermentation chamber.
By adjusting the height and position of the turning device, uniform turning of biological organic fertilizers and air contact in the fermentation chamber are achieved, which significantly improves the fermentation effect.
Smart Images
Figure CN222758168U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological organic fertilizer production, in particular to an adjustable material turning device. Background Art
[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer refers to a type of fertilizer that combines the effects of microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer, which is composed of specific functional microorganisms and organic materials that are mainly derived from animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.) and have been harmlessly treated and decomposed. Bio-organic fertilizer has a complete range of nutritional elements and can provide comprehensive nutrients for crops. When producing and processing bio-organic fertilizer, it needs to be fermented. In order to improve the efficiency and quality of fermentation, the bio-organic fertilizer is generally turned over by a turning device.
[0003] In the prior art, when the bio-organic fertilizer is turned over by a turning device, the turning device is generally arranged at a fixed position in the fermentation box. Since it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the turning device, etc., the turning of the bio-organic fertilizer by the turning device has certain limitations, and the bio-organic fertilizers at different positions cannot be turned over well, which will cause uneven turning. Furthermore, the bio-organic fertilizers at different positions cannot be well contacted with the air in the fermentation box, which will result in poor fermentation effect. Therefore, it is urgent to design an adjustable turning device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide an adjustable material turning device to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the material turning device, etc., so that the turning of the bio-organic fertilizer by the material turning device has certain limitations, the bio-organic fertilizers at different positions cannot be turned well, the turning of the material is uneven, and the bio-organic fertilizers at different positions cannot be well contacted with the air in the fermentation box, which leads to poor fermentation effect.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] An adjustable material turning device comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a fermentation box, a connecting frame is arranged inside the fermentation box, a turning plate is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting frame, and a material discharge port is opened inside the fermentation box;
[0007] The surface of the fermentation box is provided with an adjustment mechanism, which includes a fixed block, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation box, the inner side of the fixed block is movably connected with forward and reverse screws, the surface of the forward and reverse screws is threadedly connected with a movable frame, the inner side of the movable frame is movably connected with a threaded rod, and the surface of the threaded rod is threadedly connected with a movable plate.
[0008] Preferably, the adjusting mechanism also includes a first motor, which is installed on the surface of the fermentation box, and the surfaces of the forward and reverse screws are movably connected with belts. A second motor is installed on the top of the movable frame, and the output ends of the threaded rod and the second motor are fixedly connected, and a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame.
[0009] Preferably, the fixed blocks are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation box in four groups, two groups of the fixed blocks are correspondingly connected to the forward and reverse screws, and the movable plate is fixedly connected to the connecting frame.
[0010] Preferably, the forward and reverse screws are fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and the limit rod is movably connected to the inner side of the moving frame in a rod shape.
[0011] Preferably, a discharging mechanism is provided on the inner side of the discharging port, and the discharging mechanism includes a limit block, the limit block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging port, the inner side of the limit block is movably connected with a movable rod, the surface of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a baffle, the inner wall of the limit block is installed with a telescopic cylinder, the inner side of the discharging port is movably connected with a spiral conveying rod, and a third motor is installed on the inner side of the discharging port.
[0012] Preferably, the baffle is in a plate shape and is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, and the spiral conveying rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. Through the rotation of the forward and reverse screws, the mobile frame can drive the turning plate to move horizontally, and then the turning plate can turn over the biological organic fertilizer in different areas. Through the rotation of the threaded rod, the mobile plate can drive the turning plate to move vertically, and then the turning plate can turn over the biological organic fertilizer at different heights. Through the cooperation of the forward and reverse screws and the threaded rods, the turning area of the turning plate can be changed, and the biological organic fertilizer can be evenly distributed inside the fermentation box. At the same time, the turning is more uniform and comprehensive, which makes the fermentation effect better.
[0015] 2. Through the telescopic effect of the telescopic cylinder, the baffle can be moved, and the bottom of the fermentation box can be blocked or unblocked by the baffle, making it more convenient to control the discharge of the biological organic fertilizer. The movable rod can be limited by the setting of the limit block, so that the movement of the baffle is more stable. The biological organic fertilizer can be transported by the setting of the spiral conveying rod, so that the biological organic fertilizer is not easy to accumulate on the inner side of the discharge port, and the discharge is more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic cross-sectional front view of the structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the positive and negative screws and the belt of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional side view of the structure of the utility model.
[0020] In the figure: 1. fermentation box; 11. connecting frame; 12. turning plate; 13. discharge port; 2. fixed block; 21. forward and reverse screws; 22. movable frame; 23. first motor; 24. belt; 25. threaded rod; 26. movable plate; 27. second motor; 28. limit rod; 3. limit block; 31. movable rod; 32. baffle; 33. telescopic cylinder; 34. spiral conveying rod; 35. third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] See also Figure 1-4 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:
[0023] An adjustable material turning device comprises a box body, the box body comprises a fermentation box 1, a connecting frame 11 is arranged inside the fermentation box 1, a turning plate 12 is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting frame 11, a discharge port 13 is opened inside the fermentation box 1, the turning plate 12 is movably connected to the connecting frame 11, and the turning plate 12 can turn the bio-organic fertilizer by rotating the turning plate 12, so that the bio-organic fertilizer can be fully contacted with air;
[0024] An adjusting mechanism is provided on the surface of the fermentation box 1, and the adjusting mechanism includes a fixed block 2, which is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation box 1, and a forward and reverse screw 21 is movably connected to the inner side of the fixed block 2, and a movable frame 22 is threadedly connected to the surface of the forward and reverse screw 21, and a threaded rod 25 is movably connected to the inner side of the movable frame 22, and a movable plate 26 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 25, and the forward and reverse screw 21 is movably connected to the inner side of the fixed block 2. The movable frame 22 can be horizontally moved by the forward and reverse rotation of the forward and reverse screw 21, so that the turning plate 12 can turn over the biological organic fertilizer more comprehensively.
[0025] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism also includes a first motor 23, which is installed on the surface of the fermentation box 1, and the surfaces of the forward and reverse screws 21 are movably connected with a belt 24. A second motor 27 is installed on the top of the movable frame 22, and the threaded rod 25 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 27. The surface of the movable frame 22 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 28, and the threaded rod 25 is movably connected to the inner side of the movable frame 22. The movable plate 26 can be moved vertically by rotating the threaded rod 25, so that the height of the turning plate 12 changes, and then the turning plate 12 can turn over the biological organic fertilizer at different positions, so that the biological organic fertilizer at the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation box 1 can also be well in contact with the air, thereby achieving a better fermentation effect.
[0026] Furthermore, the fixed blocks 2 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation box 1 in four groups, two groups of fixed blocks 2 are correspondingly connected to the forward and reverse screws 21, the movable plate 26 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 11, and the forward and reverse screws 21 are movably connected to the inner side of the fixed blocks 2. Through the rotation of the forward and reverse screws 21, the movable frame 22 can drive the turning plate 12 to move horizontally under the action of the forward and reverse screws 21, so that the turning plate 12 can turn over the biological organic fertilizer in different areas inside the fermentation box 1, so that the biological organic fertilizer can be evenly distributed on the inner side of the fermentation box 1, and can be better fermented.
[0027] Furthermore, the forward and reverse screws 21 and the output ends of the first motor 23 are fixedly connected, the limiting rod 28 is movably connected to the inner side of the moving frame 22 in a rod shape, and the limiting rod 28 is fixedly connected to the surface of the moving frame 22, which can limit the moving plate 26, thereby preventing the moving plate 26 from shifting under the action of the moving frame 22, and realizing stable adjustment of the height of the flipping plate 12.
[0028] Furthermore, a discharging mechanism is provided on the inner side of the discharging port 13, and the discharging mechanism includes a limit block 3, the limit block 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging port 13, a movable rod 31 is movably connected to the inner side of the limit block 3, a baffle 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod 31, a telescopic cylinder 33 is installed on the inner wall of the limit block 3, a spiral conveying rod 34 is movably connected to the inner side of the discharging port 13, a third motor 35 is installed on the inner side of the discharging port 13, and the baffle 32 and the output end of the telescopic cylinder 33 are fixedly connected. Through the action of the telescopic cylinder 33, the baffle 32 can block and cancel the blockage of the bottom of the fermentation box 1, thereby facilitating the discharging of the biological organic fertilizer.
[0029] Furthermore, the baffle 32 is plate-shaped and fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder 33, the spiral conveying rod 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor 35, and the spiral conveying rod 34 is movably connected to the inner side of the discharge port 13. The arrangement of the spiral conveying rod 34 makes the discharge of the biological organic fertilizer more convenient.
[0030] Working principle: when in use, the output end of the first motor 23 is electrically connected to the input end of the external power supply through a wire, and the staff starts the first motor 23 by pressing the switch. The operation of the first motor 23 causes the corresponding forward and reverse screws 21 to rotate, and the belt 24 will move under the action of the forward and reverse screws 21, and drive the other group of forward and reverse screws 21 to rotate, so as to achieve the effect of simultaneous rotation of the two groups of forward and reverse screws 21, and the movable frame 22 will move in the horizontal position during the rotation of the forward and reverse screws 21, so as to achieve the turning plate 12 to turn over the biological organic fertilizers at different horizontal positions, and the output end of the second motor 27 is electrically connected to the input end of the external power supply through a wire, and the staff starts the second motor 27 by pressing the switch, and the operation of the second motor 27 causes the threaded rod 25 to rotate, and the movable plate 26 is limited by the limit rod 28, and will move in the vertical position during the rotation of the threaded rod 25, and then the turning plate 12 will rise and fall under the action of the movable plate 26, so as to achieve the effect of turning over the biological organic fertilizers at different heights.
[0031] The output end of the telescopic cylinder 33 is electrically connected to the input end of the external power supply through a wire. The staff starts the telescopic cylinder 33 by pressing the switch. The telescopic cylinder 33 contracts to pull the baffle 32. The baffle 32 moves to the right to cancel the blockage on the bottom of the fermentation box 1, so that the biological organic fertilizer inside the fermentation box 1 falls. At the same time, the movable rod 31 moves on the inner side of the limit block 3. The output end of the third motor 35 is electrically connected to the input end of the external power supply through a wire. The staff starts the third motor 35 by pressing the switch. The third motor 35 runs to rotate the spiral conveying rod 34, and the spiral conveying rod 34 rotates to transport and discharge the fallen biological organic fertilizer.
[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An adjustable material turning device, comprising a box body, the box body comprising a fermentation box (1), a connecting frame (11) is arranged inside the fermentation box (1), a turning plate (12) is movably connected to the inner surface of the connecting frame (11), and a discharge port (13) is opened inside the fermentation box (1); It is characterized in that The surface of the fermentation box (1) is provided with an adjustment mechanism, and the adjustment mechanism comprises a fixed block (2), the fixed block (2) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation box (1), the inner side of the fixed block (2) is movably connected with a forward and reverse screw rod (21), the surface of the forward and reverse screw rod (21) is threadedly connected with a movable frame (22), the inner side of the movable frame (22) is movably connected with a threaded rod (25), and the surface of the threaded rod (25) is threadedly connected with a movable plate (26).
2. The adjustable material turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating mechanism further comprises a first motor (23), the first motor (23) being mounted on the surface of the fermentation box (1), the surface of the forward and reverse screw rods (21) being movably connected with a belt (24), a second motor (27) being mounted on the top of the movable frame (22), the threaded rod (25) being fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (27), and a limiting rod (28) being fixedly connected to the surface of the movable frame (22).
3. The adjustable material turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed blocks (2) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fermentation box (1) in four groups, two groups of the fixed blocks (2) are correspondingly connected to the forward and reverse screws (21), and the movable plate (26) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (11).
4. The adjustable material turning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The forward and reverse screw rods (21) are fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (23), and the limit rod (28) is movably connected to the inner side of the moving frame (22) in a rod shape.
5. The adjustable material turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharging mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the discharging port (13), and the discharging mechanism comprises a limit block (3), the limit block (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharging port (13), a movable rod (31) is movably connected to the inner side of the limit block (3), a baffle (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the movable rod (31), a telescopic cylinder (33) is installed on the inner wall of the limit block (3), a spiral conveying rod (34) is movably connected to the inner side of the discharging port (13), and a third motor (35) is installed on the inner side of the discharging port (13).
6. The adjustable material turning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The baffle (32) is in a plate shape and is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder (33), and the spiral conveying rod (34) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third motor (35).