Blowing-carding combined textile raw material impurity separation device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile raw material screening, and particularly relates to a blowing-carding combined textile raw material impurity separation device which comprises a cleaning box. A water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning tank; the top of the cleaning box is fixedly connected with a water guide groove. A water guide bent pipe is fixedly connected between the bottom of the cleaning tank and the top of the water storage tank; the water guide bent pipe is arranged in an S shape; according to the step, the raw sheepskin can be soaked by arranging a cleaning box, then salt in the raw sheepskin is leached out, then subsequent processing of the raw sheepskin by workers is facilitated, water for soaking the raw sheepskin can be desalted and circulated by arranging a water guide bent pipe, a heating disc, a water suction pump, a water guide pipe, a water spray head, a water baffle and a water guide groove, and the water can be recycled. Further, the conditions that the salt content in water is higher and higher after long-time soaking, the desalting effect on the raw sheepskin is influenced, and the subsequent raw sheepskin processing condition is reduced, and the impurity separation effect on the raw sheepskin is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of textile raw material screening, in particular to a cleaning and combing combined textile raw material impurity separation device. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of raw sheepskin, in order to prevent the raw sheepskin from rotting and prolong the shelf life, the raw sheepskin needs to be salted before transportation. The dehydrating effect of salt is used to remove the moisture in the raw sheepskin, creating a hypertonic environment and inhibiting bacterial growth, thereby achieving the purpose of preservation and allowing the raw sheepskin to be preserved for a long time. This method is simple, easy, low-cost, and will not affect the inherent natural quality of the raw sheepskin.

[0003] In the prior art, when processing raw sheepskin, it is necessary to remove the salt adhered to the surface of the raw sheepskin first. At present, a water washing method is usually used to soak the salted raw sheepskin in cold water or warm water. As time goes by, the salt gradually dissolves in the water. In long-term use observation, it is found that when soaking the raw sheepskin, the salty water will enter the raw sheepskin. After soaking for a long time, the salt content in the water will become higher and higher, and the salt content of the water entering the raw sheepskin will also become higher, thereby affecting the desalting effect of the raw sheepskin and affecting the subsequent processing of the raw sheepskin.

[0004] To this end, the utility model provides a cleaning and combing combined textile raw material impurity separation device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one problem raised in the background technology, a cleaning and combing combined textile raw material impurity separation device is proposed.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is as follows: the utility model is a textile raw material impurity separation device for cleaning and combing, comprising a cleaning box; a water storage tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box; a water guide groove is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box; a water guide elbow is fixedly connected between the bottom of the cleaning box and the top of the water storage tank; the water guide elbow is arranged in an "S" shape; there are multiple water guide elbows and they are evenly distributed between the cleaning box and the water storage tank; a heating plate is installed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the water storage tank; a water baffle is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage tank; a water pump is installed on the top of the water storage tank; the water inlet end of the water pump is arranged on the top of the water baffle, and the water outlet end is connected to the water guide pipe; the other end of the water guide pipe is arranged above the water guide groove; The water pipe is arranged above the water guide groove and is fixedly connected with a water spray head at one end; in this step, by providing a cleaning box, the raw sheepskin can be soaked, and the salt inside the raw sheepskin can be leached out, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of the raw sheepskin by the staff; by providing a water guide bend, a heating plate, a water pump, a water guide pipe, a water spray head, a water baffle and a water guide groove, the water for soaking the raw sheepskin can be desalinated and circulated, so as to reduce the salt content in the water after a long time of soaking, which will affect the desalination effect of the raw sheepskin and the subsequent processing of the raw sheepskin, and improve the impurity separation effect of the raw sheepskin; by setting the water guide bend to an "S" shape, the situation where water vapor moves upward and flows back into the cleaning box from the water guide bend can be reduced.

[0007] Preferably, a bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box; the output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the first support shaft; the end of the first support shaft is fixedly connected to the second support shaft; the second support shaft is multiple and evenly distributed at the end of the first support shaft; the middle of the second support shaft is rotatably connected to a squeezing roller; a support frame is provided inside the cleaning box; a support net is fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame; the support net is arranged under the second support shaft; this step is provided with a bidirectional motor, a first support shaft, a second support shaft, a squeezing roller and a support frame, so that the raw sheepskin can be squeezed when it is soaked and desalted in the cleaning box, thereby squeezing the water with a higher salt content in the raw sheepskin, and then reabsorbing the water with a lower salt content. Compared with static immersion desalination, the speed of soaking and desalting the raw sheepskin can be improved, thereby improving the work efficiency of separating impurities from the raw sheepskin.

[0008] Preferably, a support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box; the support frame is slidably connected to the support rod; there are multiple support rods and they are distributed in a ring at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box; a spring is fitted onto the outer sleeve of the support rod; one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box; this step is provided with a spring and a support rod, so that when the squeezing roller squeezes the raw sheepskin, the support frame and the support net can be pushed upward, thereby improving the squeezing effect of the squeezing roller on the raw sheepskin, and when there are a lot of raw sheepskin, the position of the support net can be adjusted up and down according to the amount of raw sheepskin, so as to reduce the situation where the raw sheepskin accumulates too much on the top of the support net when the squeezing roller rotates, and the first support shaft cannot rotate, thereby improving the stability of the device when it is working.

[0009] Preferably, the other output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to a third support shaft; a cleaning scraper is fixedly connected to the middle of the third support shaft; the ends of the cleaning scraper are fitted to the heating plate and the side walls of the water tank; there are multiple cleaning scrapers and they are evenly distributed in the middle of the third support shaft; this step, by providing a third support shaft and a cleaning scraper, can clean the heating plate and the side walls of the water tank when the heating plate heats the water, thereby reducing the scale and salt generated by the heating adhering to the heating plate and the side walls of the water tank, affecting the heating effect of the heating plate on the water, thereby improving the service life of the device and further improving the stability of the device during operation.

[0010] Preferably, a water guide plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank; there are multiple water guide plates and they are arranged corresponding to the water guide bends; a water outlet groove is opened in the middle of the water guide plate; this step can drain the water entering the water storage tank from the water guide bend by providing a water guide plate, so that the water can enter the water storage tank more evenly, and further reduce the situation where water vapor flows back into the cleaning tank from the water guide bend when moving upward.

[0011] Preferably, an observation window is provided in the middle of the water tank; the observation window is made of transparent material; this step enables the staff to more conveniently observe the liquid level inside the water tank, as well as the amount of scale and salt, by providing the observation window, thereby facilitating the staff to clean the scale and salt inside the water tank and reducing the workload of the staff.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. The utility model discloses a cleaning and combing combined textile raw material impurity separation device, which is provided with a cleaning box, can soak raw sheepskin, and then leach the salt inside the raw sheepskin, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of the raw sheepskin by the staff; by providing a water guide bend, a heating plate, a water pump, a water guide pipe, a water spray head, a water baffle and a water guide trough, the water for soaking the raw sheepskin can be desalinated and circulated, so as to reduce the salt content in the water after a long time of soaking, which will affect the desalination effect of the raw sheepskin and the subsequent processing of the raw sheepskin, and improve the impurity separation effect of the raw sheepskin; by setting the water guide bend to an "S" shape, it can reduce the situation where water vapor moves upward and flows back into the cleaning box from the water guide bend.

[0014] 2. The utility model describes a cleaning and combing combined textile raw material impurity separation device, which is provided with a bidirectional motor, a first support shaft, a second support shaft, a squeezing roller and a support frame. When the raw sheepskin is soaked for desalination in a cleaning box, the raw sheepskin can be squeezed to squeeze the water with a higher salt content inside the raw sheepskin, and then the water with a lower salt content can be reabsorbed. Compared with the desalination by static immersion, the speed of soaking and desalination of the raw sheepskin can be increased, thereby improving the work efficiency of separating impurities from the raw sheepskin. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning box in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water storage tank in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water guide plate in the utility model;

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Cleaning box; 11. Water storage tank; 12. Water guide trough; 13. Water guide elbow; 14. Heating plate; 15. Water pump; 16. Water guide pipe; 17. Spray head; 18. Water baffle; 2. Bidirectional motor; 21. First support shaft; 22. Second support shaft; 23. Extrusion roller; 24. Support frame; 25. Support net; 3. Spring; 31. Support rod; 4. Third support shaft; 41. Cleaning scraper; 5. Water guide plate; 51. Water outlet trough; 6. Observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Specific examples are given below.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a cleaning and combing combined textile raw material impurity separation device according to an embodiment of the utility model comprises a cleaning box 1; a water storage tank 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box 1; a water guide trough 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the cleaning box 1; a water guide elbow 13 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the cleaning box 1 and the top of the water storage tank 11; the water guide elbow 13 is arranged in an "S" shape; there are multiple water guide elbows 13 and they are evenly distributed between the cleaning box 1 and the water storage tank 11; a heating plate 14 is installed at the bottom of the inner side wall of the water storage tank 11; a water baffle 18 is fixedly connected to the inside of the water storage tank 11; the top of the water storage tank 11 A water pump 15 is installed; the water inlet end of the water pump 15 is arranged on the top of the water baffle 18, and the water outlet end is connected to a water pipe 16; the other end of the water pipe 16 is arranged above the water channel 12; the water pipe 16 is arranged above the water channel 12 and one end is fixedly connected to a water spray head 17; when working, the staff will put the raw sheepskin to be processed into the cleaning box 1, and then add water to the cleaning box 1. At this time, the water will soak the raw sheepskin, and then leach the salt in the raw sheepskin, and the water inside the cleaning box 1 will enter the water storage tank 11 along the water guide elbow 13. At this time, the heating plate 14 will enter the water storage tank The brine inside 11 is heated, and the water vapor moves along the baffle plate 18 to the top of the water storage tank 11, and then condenses and drips downward, and then remains on the top of the baffle plate 18. At this time, the water pump 15 will pump out the distilled water on the top of the baffle plate 18, and then reach the inside of the water guide groove 12 through the water guide pipe 16 and the water spray head 17. When the water level inside the water guide groove 12 exceeds the height of the inner baffle plate, the distilled water will re-enter the cleaning box 1 to dilute the brine inside the cleaning box 1. This step can be used to soak the raw sheepskin by providing the cleaning box 1, and then the salt inside the raw sheepskin can be leached out. In order to facilitate the subsequent processing of the raw sheepskin by the staff, the water for soaking the raw sheepskin can be desalinated and circulated by providing a water bend 13, a heating plate 14, a water pump 15, a water pipe 16, a water spray head 17, a water baffle 18 and a water trough 12, thereby reducing the salt content in the water after a long period of soaking, which will affect the desalination effect of the raw sheepskin and the subsequent processing of the raw sheepskin, and improve the impurity separation effect of the raw sheepskin. By setting the water bend 13 to an "S" shape, the situation where water vapor moves upward and flows back into the cleaning box 1 from the water bend 13 can be reduced.

[0026] Further, such as Figures 1 to 4As shown, a bidirectional motor 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box 1; a first support shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional motor 2; a second support shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the end of the first support shaft 21; the second support shaft 22 is multiple and evenly distributed at the end of the first support shaft 21; a squeezing roller 23 is rotatably connected to the middle of the second support shaft 22; a support frame 24 is provided inside the cleaning box 1; a support net 25 is fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame 24; the support net 25 is arranged under the second support shaft 22; during operation, when the cleaning box 1 soaks and desalinates the raw sheepskin, the raw sheepskin will remain on the top of the support net 25, and the staff starts the bidirectional motor 2 At this time, the bidirectional motor 2 will drive the second support shaft 22 and the squeezing roller 23 to rotate through the first support shaft 21, and then squeeze the raw sheepskin retained on the top of the support net 25 to squeeze out the moisture inside the raw sheepskin. This step is provided with a bidirectional motor 2, a first support shaft 21, a second support shaft 22, a squeezing roller 23 and a support frame 24. When the raw sheepskin is soaked and desalted in the cleaning box 1, the raw sheepskin can be squeezed, and the water with a higher salt content inside the raw sheepskin can be squeezed out, and then the water with a lower salt content can be reabsorbed. Compared with static immersion desalination, the speed of soaking and desalting the raw sheepskin can be increased, thereby improving the work efficiency of separating impurities from the raw sheepskin.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a support rod 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box 1; the support frame 24 is slidably connected to the support rod 31; the support rod 31 is multiple and annularly distributed at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box 1; a spring 3 is fitted on the outer sleeve of the support rod 31; one end of the spring 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame 24, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box 1; when working, when the squeezing roller 23 squeezes the raw sheepskin on the top of the support net 25, the spring 3 will push the support frame 24, thereby driving the support net 25 to push the raw sheepskin. This step is provided with a spring 3 and a support rod 31, so that when the squeezing roller 23 squeezes the raw sheepskin, the support frame 24 and the support net 25 can be pushed upward, thereby improving the squeezing effect of the squeezing roller 23 on the raw sheepskin, and when there are more raw sheepskins, the position of the support net 25 is adjusted up and down according to the number of raw sheepskins, so as to reduce the situation that the raw sheepskins are too much accumulated on the top of the support net 25 when the squeezing roller 23 rotates, and the first support shaft 21 cannot rotate, thereby improving the stability of this device when working.

[0028] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the other output end of the bidirectional motor 2 is fixedly connected to the third support shaft 4; the middle part of the third support shaft 4 is fixedly connected to a cleaning scraper 41; the ends of the cleaning scraper 41 are fitted on the heating plate 14 and the side walls of the water tank 11; there are multiple cleaning scrapers 41 and they are evenly distributed in the middle part of the third support shaft 4; this step is provided with the third support shaft 4 and the cleaning scraper 41, so that when the heating plate 14 heats the water, the heating plate 14 and the side walls of the water tank 11 can be cleaned, thereby reducing the scale and salt generated by the heating adhering to the side walls of the heating plate 14 and the water tank 11, affecting the heating effect of the heating plate 14 on the water, thereby improving the service life of the device and further improving the stability of the device during operation.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a water guide plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank 11; there are multiple water guide plates 5 and they are arranged corresponding to the water guide bend 13; a water outlet groove 51 is opened in the middle of the water guide plate 5; this step is to provide a water guide plate 5, so that the water entering the water storage tank 11 from the water guide bend 13 can be drained, so that the water can enter the water storage tank 11 more evenly, and further reduce the situation where water vapor moves upward and flows back into the cleaning box 1 from the water guide bend 13.

[0030] Further, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, an observation window 6 is provided in the middle of the water tank 11; the observation window 6 is made of transparent material; this step enables the staff to more conveniently observe the liquid level inside the water tank 11, as well as the amount of scale and salt, thereby facilitating the staff to clean the scale and salt inside the water tank 11 and reducing the workload of the staff.

[0031] Working principle: The staff will put the raw sheepskin to be processed into the cleaning box 1, and then add water to the cleaning box 1. At this time, the water will soak the raw sheepskin, and then leach the salt in the raw sheepskin. The water in the cleaning box 1 will enter the water storage tank 11 along the water guide elbow 13. At this time, the heating plate 14 will heat the salt water entering the water storage tank 11, and the water vapor will move to the top of the water storage tank 11 along the water baffle 18, and then condense and drip downward, and then remain on the top of the water baffle 18. At this time, the water pump 15 will pump out the distilled water on the top of the water baffle 18, and then reach the inside of the water guide trough 12 through the water guide pipe 16 and the water spray head 17. When the water inside the water guide trough 12 When the surface height exceeds the height of the inner baffle, distilled water will re-enter the cleaning box 1 to dilute the brine inside the cleaning box 1. When the cleaning box 1 soaks and desalinates the raw sheepskin, the raw sheepskin will remain on the top of the support net 25. The staff starts the bidirectional motor 2. At this time, the bidirectional motor 2 will drive the second support shaft 22 and the squeezing roller 23 to rotate through the first support shaft 21, thereby squeezing the raw sheepskin retained on the top of the support net 25 to squeeze the moisture inside the raw sheepskin. When the squeezing roller 23 squeezes the raw sheepskin on the top of the support net 25, the spring 3 pushes the support frame 24, thereby driving the support net 25 to push the raw sheepskin.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cleaning and combing device for separating impurities from textile raw materials, comprising a cleaning box (1); characterized in that: The bottom of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a water storage tank (11); the top of the cleaning box (1) is fixedly connected to a water guide groove (12); a water guide elbow (13) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the cleaning box (1) and the top of the water storage tank (11); the water guide elbow (13) is arranged in an "S" shape; there are a plurality of water guide elbows (13) which are evenly distributed between the cleaning box (1) and the water storage tank (11); a reinforcing A hot plate (14); a water baffle (18) is fixedly connected inside the water storage tank (11); a water pump (15) is installed on the top of the water storage tank (11); the water inlet end of the water pump (15) is arranged on the top of the water baffle (18), and the water outlet end is connected to a water pipe (16); the other end of the water pipe (16) is arranged above the water guide groove (12); one end of the water pipe (16) arranged above the water guide groove (12) is fixedly connected to a water spray head (17).

2. The impurity separation device for textile raw materials combined with blowing and carding according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bidirectional motor (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cleaning box (1); a first support shaft (21) is fixedly connected to the output end of the bidirectional motor (2); a second support shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the end of the first support shaft (21); the second support shaft (22) is multiple and evenly distributed at the end of the first support shaft (21); a squeezing roller (23) is rotatably connected to the middle of the second support shaft (22); a support frame (24) is provided inside the cleaning box (1); a support net (25) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame (24); the support net (25) is arranged below the second support shaft (22).

3. The impurity separation device for textile raw materials combined with blowing and carding according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support rod (31) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box (1); the support frame (24) is slidably connected to the support rod (31); there are multiple support rods (31) and they are distributed in an annular manner at the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box (1); a spring (3) is fitted around the outer sleeve of the support rod (31); one end of the spring (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support frame (24), and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the cleaning box (1).

4. The impurity separation device for textile raw materials combined with blowing and carding according to claim 3 is characterized by: The other output end of the bidirectional motor (2) is fixedly connected to a third support shaft (4); a cleaning scraper (41) is fixedly connected to the middle of the third support shaft (4); the ends of the cleaning scraper (41) are attached to the side walls of the heating plate (14) and the water tank (11); there are multiple cleaning scrapers (41) that are evenly distributed in the middle of the third support shaft (4).

5. The impurity separation device for textile raw materials combined with blowing and carding according to claim 4 is characterized by: A water guide plate (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the water storage tank (11); the water guide plates (5) are multiple and are arranged corresponding to the water guide elbows (13); and a water outlet groove (51) is opened in the middle of the water guide plates (5).

6. The impurity separation device for textile raw materials combined with blowing and carding according to claim 5, characterized in that: An observation window (6) is provided in the middle of the water storage tank (11); the observation window (6) is made of a transparent material.

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