Agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agriculture, in particular to a water and fertilizer irrigation device for agricultural water saving. In an existing irrigation mode, water and fertilizer are not likely to permeate into soil deeply, and more water and fertilizer need to be wasted to soak hardened soil to permeate into the soil deeply. An agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device comprises a supporting frame, a motor, an electric drive wheel, wheels, a cover plate, a storage battery and the like. The lower portion of the support is fixedly connected with two motors, one output shaft of each motor is fixedly connected with an electric drive wheel, the other output shaft of each motor penetrates through the support, the lower portion of the support is rotatably connected with a wheel, and the top of the support is fixedly connected with a cover plate. The electric driving wheel rotates to drive the supporting frame, the cover plate, the wheels, the storage battery, the connecting pipe and the irrigation frame to move together, the connecting pipe conveys water and fertilizer to the irrigation frame, and irrigation and fertilization can be conducted on soil below the irrigation frame.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the agricultural field, in particular to an agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Water-saving irrigation is an irrigation measure that maximizes crop yield and output value per unit of irrigation water to achieve the maximum output or benefit with the minimum amount of water used.

[0003] Fertilizing agricultural soil is one of the important steps before planting. The existing irrigation method uses tools such as drippers or spray pipes to irrigate and fertilize crops. However, the soil is prone to compaction due to the residual fertilizer in the soil. It is not convenient to break up the fertilizer while applying it, so the sprayed water and fertilizer are easily blocked by the compacted soil and are not easy to penetrate deep into the soil. This requires wasting more water and fertilizer to soak the compacted soil before it can penetrate deep into the soil. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the shortcoming that water and fertilizer are not easy to penetrate deep into the soil in the existing irrigation method, the utility model provides an agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device which can crush compacted soil and make water and fertilizer more easily penetrate.

[0005] The technical solution is: an agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device, including a support frame, a motor, an electric drive wheel, a wheel, a cover plate, a battery, a connecting pipe and an irrigation frame, two motors are fixedly connected to the lower part of the support, one of the output shafts of the two motors is fixedly connected to the electric drive wheel, the other output shafts of the two motors pass through the support frame, the lower part of the support frame is rotatably connected to the wheel, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the cover plate, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the battery, two connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the support frame, the two connecting pipes both pass through the cover plate, the two connecting pipes are fixedly connected to the cover plate, and the irrigation frame is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two connecting pipes.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a driving gear, a support plate, a rotating ring, a rotating groove shaft, a crushing roller and a driven gear. The output shafts of the two motors are fixedly connected to the driving gears, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected to two support plates, each support plate is rotatably connected to a rotating ring, a rotating groove shaft is slidably connected between the two rotating rings, the rotating groove shaft is fixedly connected to the crushing roller, and both ends of the rotating groove shaft are fixedly connected to driven gears, and the driven gears are meshed with the driving gear.

[0007] Furthermore, both ends of the rotating groove shaft are provided with corrugated grooves.

[0008] Furthermore, it also includes a fixed limiting column, the bottom of the support frame is fixedly connected with the fixed limiting column, and the fixed limiting column is slidably connected to the corrugated groove of the rotating groove shaft.

[0009] The utility model has the following advantages: 1. The rotation of the electric drive wheel drives the support frame, the cover plate, the wheel, the battery, the connecting pipe and the irrigation frame to move together. The connecting pipe transports water and fertilizer to the irrigation frame, and can irrigate and fertilize the soil below the irrigation frame, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency of water and fertilizer.

[0010] 2. The soil is crushed by the crushing roller, which can reduce soil compaction, allowing water and fertilizer to penetrate deeper into the soil more easily, thereby improving the irrigation effect of water and fertilizer.

[0011] 3. When the rotating trough shaft and the crushing roller rotate together, due to the action of the fixed limit column, the fixed limit column squeezes the grooves at both ends of the rotating trough shaft, so that the rotating trough shaft and the crushing roller move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the rotating trough shaft and the crushing roller will push the soil to move back and forth, so that the crushing roller can disperse the crushed soil, so that water and fertilizer can penetrate deeper into the soil better and easier, further improving the irrigation efficiency of water and fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged three-dimensional structure of A in the middle.

[0016] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the split three-dimensional structure of the support plate and the rotating ring of the utility model.

[0017] Figure numbers: 1_support frame, 2_motor, 3_electric drive wheel, 4_wheel, 5_cover plate, 6_battery, 7_connecting pipe, 8_irrigation frame, 9_driving gear, 10_support plate, 11_rotating ring, 12_rotating slot shaft, 13_crushing roller, 14_driven gear, 15_fixed limiting column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Embodiment 1: An agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device, such as Figure 1-Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, it includes a support frame 1, a motor 2, an electric drive wheel 3, a wheel 4, a cover plate 5, a battery 6, a connecting pipe 7 and an irrigation frame 8. Two motors 2 are fixedly connected to the lower part of the support, and the electric drive wheel 3 is fixedly connected to one of the output shafts of the two motors 2. The other output shafts of the two motors 2 pass through the support frame 1. The lower part of the support frame 1 is rotatably connected to the wheel 4. A cover plate 5 is welded to the top of the support frame 1. The top of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected to the battery 6. Two connecting pipes 7 are welded to the support frame 1. The two connecting pipes 7 both pass through the cover plate 5. The two connecting pipes 7 are welded to the cover plate 5. The connecting pipes 7 transport water and fertilizer. An irrigation frame 8 is welded between the lower ends of the two connecting pipes 7. The irrigation frame 8 is used for irrigating water and fertilizer.

[0020] When it is necessary to fertilize the soil, first put the device into the aisle between two ridges of farmland, then introduce water and fertilizer into the connecting pipe 7, and then the staff starts the motor 2, and the electricity stored in the battery 6 is transmitted to the motor 2. The output shaft of the motor 2 rotates to drive the electric drive wheel 3 to rotate together, and the rotation of the electric drive wheel 3 drives the support frame 1, the cover plate 5, the wheel 4, the battery 6, the connecting pipe 7 and the irrigation frame 8 to move together. The connecting pipe 7 transports the water and fertilizer to the irrigation frame 8, which can irrigate and fertilize the soil below the irrigation frame 8, thereby improving the irrigation efficiency of the water and fertilizer.

[0021] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 4 As shown, it also includes a driving gear 9, a support plate 10, a rotating ring 11, a rotating groove shaft 12, a crushing roller 13 and a driven gear 14. The output shafts of the two motors 2 are connected to the driving gear 9 through a flat key. Two support plates 10 are welded to the bottom of the support frame 1. Each support plate 10 is rotatably connected to a rotating ring 11. The rotating groove shaft 12 is slidably connected between the two rotating rings 11. A crushing roller 13 is welded to the rotating groove shaft 12. The crushing roller 13 is used to crush compacted soil. Both ends of the rotating groove shaft 12 are connected to the driven gear 14 through a flat key, and the driven gear 14 is meshed with the driving gear 9.

[0022] It also includes a fixed limiting column 15. Both ends of the rotating groove shaft 12 are provided with a corrugated groove. The bottom of the support frame 1 is welded with a fixed limiting column 15. The fixed limiting column 15 is slidably connected to the corrugated groove of the rotating groove shaft 12.

[0023] When the motor 2 drives the electric drive wheel 3 to rotate together, the other output shaft of the motor 2 drives the driving gear 9 to rotate, and the driving gear 9 drives the driven gear 14, the rotating groove shaft 12 and the crushing roller 13 to rotate together. The crushing roller 13 crushes the soil, thereby reducing the compaction of the soil, allowing water and fertilizer to penetrate deeper into the soil more easily, thereby improving the irrigation effect of water and fertilizer. When the rotating groove shaft 12 and the crushing roller 13 rotate together, due to the action of the fixed limiting column 15, the fixed limiting column 15 squeezes the corrugated grooves at both ends of the rotating groove shaft 12, so that the rotating groove shaft 12 and the crushing roller 13 reciprocate. The reciprocating movement of the rotating groove shaft 12 and the crushing roller 13 will push the soil to reciprocate, so that the crushing roller 13 can disperse the crushed soil, so that water and fertilizer can better and more easily penetrate deeper into the soil, further improving the irrigation efficiency of water and fertilizer.

[0024] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the essence and scope of the technical solution of the utility model.

Claims

1. An agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a support frame (1), a motor (2), an electric drive wheel (3), a wheel (4), a cover plate (5), a storage battery (6), a connecting pipe (7) and an irrigation frame (8); two motors (2) are fixedly connected to the lower part of the support; one of the output shafts of the two motors (2) is fixedly connected to the electric drive wheel (3); the other output shafts of the two motors (2) pass through the support frame (1); the lower part of the support frame (1) is rotatably connected to the wheel (4); the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (5); the top of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the storage battery (6); two connecting pipes (7) are fixedly connected to the support frame (1); the two connecting pipes (7) pass through the cover plate (5); the two connecting pipes (7) are fixedly connected to the cover plate (5); the two connecting pipes (7) are fixedly connected to the cover plate (5); the irrigation frame (8) is fixedly connected between the lower ends of the two connecting pipes (7).

2. The agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a driving gear (9), a support plate (10), a rotating ring (11), a rotating groove shaft (12), a crushing roller (13) and a driven gear (14). The output shafts of the two motors (2) are fixedly connected with the driving gear (9). The bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected with two supporting plates (10). Each supporting plate (10) is rotatably connected with a rotating ring (11). The rotating groove shaft (12) is slidably connected between the two rotating rings (11). The crushing roller (13) is fixedly connected with the rotating groove shaft (12). Both ends of the rotating groove shaft (12) are fixedly connected with driven gears (14). The driven gear (14) meshes with the driving gear (9).

3. The agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Both ends of the rotating groove shaft (12) are provided with wave grooves.

4. The agricultural water-saving water and fertilizer irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed limiting column (15), the bottom of the support frame (1) is fixedly connected to the fixed limiting column (15), and the fixed limiting column (15) is slidably connected to the corrugated groove of the rotating groove shaft (12).

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