Square battery fine disassembly control system

Abstract

The utility model relates to a square battery fine disassembly control system which comprises an automatic feeding module, an automatic cutting and separating module, a conveying module and a heating and cooling module which are sequentially arranged in the flow direction of a product, a temperature detection module used for measuring temperature is arranged in the heating and cooling module, and the temperature detection module is electrically connected with a temperature control module. The temperature control module is electrically connected with the heating and cooling module, and the automatic feeding module, the automatic cutting and separating module, the conveying module and the temperature control module are electrically connected with the logic control module. The battery disassembling device has the beneficial effects that the battery is cut and disassembled by adopting a machine, manual participation is reduced, so that poisonous gas is prevented from harming workers in the disassembling process, then a roll core is conveyed into the heating and cooling module through the conveying module, and residual electrolyte on the roll core is treated in a drying manner, so that the electrolyte does not need to be discharged, the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. And the workload and the working difficulty of workers are integrally reduced, and production can be safely carried out.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of battery recycling, and in particular to a square battery fine disassembly control system. Background Art

[0002] At present, there are two conventional recycling methods for retired power lithium batteries, namely:

[0003] 1) First, the complete battery is crushed by machinery, and then sorted. Since the battery is crushed as a whole, the battery aluminum shell accounts for a large proportion of the subsequent sorting materials, which has a great impact on the purity of the recycled powder;

[0004] 2) First, the aluminum shell of the battery is cut by a cutting machine, and then the core is separated and taken out. Then, the positive and negative electrode separators are manually separated, and finally the positive and negative electrodes are crushed separately. The biggest advantage of this treatment method is that the purity of the positive electrode powder is high, and the impurities of aluminum powder and copper powder are small. However, the biggest problem with manual disassembly is that toxic gases are generated during the disassembly process, which poses a great occupational hazard. Secondly, after cutting the shell, some companies generally dump the residual electrolyte into the sewer at will, and even pollute the groundwater source.

[0005] In view of the above situation, it is necessary to carry out intelligent control and recycling to recycle the precious metal resources contained in the battery. Utility Model Content

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a square battery fine disassembly control system to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art.

[0007] The utility model solves the above-mentioned technical problem with the following technical solution: a square battery fine disassembly control system, comprising: an automatic feeding module, an automatic cutting and separation module, a conveying module and a heating and cooling module arranged in sequence along the product flow direction, a temperature detection module for measuring temperature arranged in the heating and cooling module, the temperature detection module is electrically connected to the temperature control module, the temperature control module is electrically connected to the heating and cooling module, the automatic feeding module, the automatic cutting and separation module, the conveying module and the temperature control module are electrically connected to the logic control module respectively.

[0008] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0009] The heating and cooling module first enters the preheating stage, and then the temperature detection module detects the temperature value in real time, and feeds the detected real-time temperature value back to the temperature control module, and finally the temperature control module adjusts the heating temperature of the heating and cooling module to ensure that the heating and cooling module is maintained at a constant predetermined temperature;

[0010] Then the automatic feeding module sends the battery to be disassembled into the automatic cutting and separation module. The automatic cutting and separation module first cuts the battery that arrives at the station, for example, cuts two or three sides of the battery, and then separates the core from the aluminum shell. The separated core is then sent to the heating and cooling module through the conveying module.

[0011] The heating and cooling module performs a constant temperature drying process on the core. After the drying process is completed, the heating and cooling module cools the core down, i.e. enters the cooling stage. When the temperature detection module detects that the temperature is lower than the set working lower limit temperature, the dried core can be taken out from the heating and cooling module.

[0012] After completing the above process, stop running and start disassembling the next batch of batteries;

[0013] Mechanical cutting and disassembly of the battery reduces manual involvement, thus preventing toxic gases from harming workers during the disassembly process. The core is then sent into the heating and cooling module through the conveying module, and the electrolyte remaining on the core is treated in a dry manner, eliminating the need to discharge the electrolyte, reducing pollution to the environment, and overall reducing the workload and difficulty of the workers, allowing safe production.

[0014] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows.

[0015] Furthermore, the tail gas outlet of the heating and cooling module is connected to the tail gas treatment module.

[0016] The above further beneficial effect is that during the drying process of the liquid-filled battery core, the tail gas treatment module is started to treat the waste generated by the drying process, so that the tail gas is controlled within the normal emission range to avoid direct emission and environmental pollution.

[0017] Furthermore, the logic control module is electrically connected to the position detection module.

[0018] The above further beneficial effects are: the position detection module is used to detect whether the battery has reached the workstation of the automatic cutting and separation module, and to detect whether the core has entered the heating and cooling module, and to detect whether there is a battery on the automatic loading module, thereby ensuring accurate disassembly.

[0019] Furthermore, the position detection module adopts a Hall sensor.

[0020] Furthermore, the temperature detection module adopts a temperature sensor.

[0021] Furthermore, the logic control module is electrically connected to the temperature alarm module.

[0022] A further beneficial effect of the above is that when the internal temperature of the heating and cooling module exceeds the set upper limit temperature of the working state, or exceeds the high control temperature, the heating will be stopped and an alarm will be given to remind people to manually check the problem point.

[0023] Furthermore, the temperature alarm module adopts an audible and visual alarm module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the square battery fine disassembly control system in the utility model.

[0025] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0026] 1. Automatic feeding module, 2. Automatic cutting and separation module, 3. Conveying module, 4. Heating and cooling module, 5. Temperature detection module, 6. Temperature control module, 7. Logic control module, 8. Exhaust gas treatment module, 9. Position detection module, 10. Temperature alarm module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The examples given are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1 As shown, a square battery fine disassembly control system includes: an automatic feeding module 1, an automatic cutting and separation module 2, a conveying module 3 and a heating and cooling module 4 arranged in sequence along the product flow direction, the automatic cutting and separation module 2 adopts the existing technology, a temperature detection module 5 for measuring temperature is arranged in the heating and cooling module 4, the temperature detection module 5 is electrically connected to the temperature control module 6, the temperature control module 6 is electrically connected to the heating and cooling module 4, the automatic feeding module 1 is electrically connected to the logic control module 7, the automatic cutting and separation module 2 is electrically connected to the logic control module 7, the conveying module 3 is electrically connected to the logic control module 7, and the temperature control module 6 is electrically connected to the logic control module 7.

[0030] The workflow is as follows:

[0031] The heating and cooling module 4 first enters the preheating stage, and then the temperature detection module 5 detects the temperature value in real time, and feeds back the detected real-time temperature value to the temperature control module 6, and finally the temperature control module 6 adjusts the heating temperature of the heating and cooling module 4 to ensure that the heating and cooling module 4 is maintained at a constant predetermined temperature;

[0032] The automatic feeding module 1 feeds the battery to be disassembled into the automatic cutting and separation module 2. The automatic cutting and separation module 2 first cuts the battery arriving at the workstation, for example, cuts two or three sides of the battery, and then separates the core from the aluminum shell. The core is then fed into the heating and cooling module 4 through the conveying module 3.

[0033] The heating and cooling module 4 performs a constant temperature drying process on the core. After the drying process is completed, the heating and cooling module 4 cools the core down, i.e. enters the cooling stage. When the temperature detection module 5 detects that the temperature is lower than the set working lower limit temperature, the dried core can be taken out from the heating and cooling module 4.

[0034] After completing the above process, stop running and start disassembling the next batch of batteries.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of embodiment 1, and the details are as follows:

[0037] The exhaust gas outlet of the heating and cooling module 4 is connected to the exhaust gas treatment module 8. During the drying process of the liquid-filled battery core, the exhaust gas treatment module 8 is started to treat the waste generated by the drying so as to control the exhaust gas within a normal emission range and avoid direct emission causing environmental pollution.

[0038] Example 3

[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1 or 2, and the details are as follows:

[0040] The logic control module 7 is electrically connected to the position detection module 9, which is used to detect whether the battery has reached the workstation of the automatic cutting and separation module 2, whether the winding core has entered the heating and cooling module 4, and whether there is a battery on the automatic feeding module 1.

[0041] In this embodiment: the position detection module 9 preferably adopts a Hall sensor.

[0042] Example 4

[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement on the basis of Embodiment 1, 2 or 3, and the details are as follows:

[0044] The temperature detection module 5 preferably uses a temperature sensor, which has mature technology and accurate temperature detection.

[0045] Example 5

[0046] like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment is a further improvement on any one of Embodiments 1 to 4, and the details are as follows:

[0047] The logic control module 7 is electrically connected to the temperature alarm module 10. When the internal temperature of the heating and cooling module 4 exceeds the set upper limit temperature of the working state, or exceeds the high control temperature, the heating will be stopped and an alarm will be given to remind people to manually check the problem point.

[0048] Furthermore: the temperature alarm module 10 adopts an audible and visual alarm module.

[0049] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it can be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and cannot be understood as limitations of the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the field can change, modify, replace and modify the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A square battery fine disassembly control system, characterized in that: include: An automatic loading module (1), an automatic cutting and separation module (2), a conveying module (3) and a heating and cooling module (4) are sequentially arranged along a product flow direction; a temperature detection module (5) for measuring temperature is arranged in the heating and cooling module (4); the temperature detection module (5) is electrically connected to a temperature control module (6); the temperature control module (6) is electrically connected to the heating and cooling module (4); and the automatic loading module (1), the automatic cutting and separation module (2), the conveying module (3) and the temperature control module (6) are electrically connected to a logic control module (7) respectively.

2. According to claim 1, a square battery fine disassembly control system is characterized in that: The tail gas outlet of the heating and cooling module (4) is connected to the tail gas treatment module (8).

3. According to claim 1, a square battery fine disassembly control system is characterized in that: The logic control module (7) is electrically connected to the position detection module (9).

4. According to claim 3, a square battery fine disassembly control system is characterized in that: The position detection module (9) adopts a Hall sensor.

5. According to claim 1, a square battery fine disassembly control system is characterized in that: The temperature detection module (5) adopts a temperature sensor.

6. According to claim 1, a square battery fine disassembly control system is characterized in that: The logic control module (7) is electrically connected to the temperature alarm module (10).

7. According to claim 6, a square battery fine disassembly control system is characterized in that: The temperature alarm module (10) adopts an audible and visual alarm module.

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