Flammulina velutipes cultivation heat preservation refrigeration house with temperature adjusting function

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to a flammulina velutipes cultivation heat preservation refrigeration house with a temperature adjusting function, which comprises a main body, a temperature control component is mounted in the main body and comprises a fixing plate, and a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing plate. An output shaft of the rotating motor penetrates through the interior of the fixing plate to be fixedly connected with a gear, a rotating table is movably connected to the interior of the fixing plate, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating table, a fan is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating table, and a heating rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating table; an exhaust fan is fixedly connected into the ventilation pipe, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the body. According to the needle mushroom cultivation device, the temperature inside the main body can be controlled to rise and fall according to needs, so that the temperature inside the main body is regulated and controlled, and the temperature requirements of needle mushrooms in different growth periods are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural breeding, in particular to a heat-insulating cold storage for cultivating enoki mushrooms with a temperature regulating function. Background Art

[0002] Flammulina velutipes, a species of the genus Flammulina in the family Tricholomataceae, has a slimy surface, is connected at the base, and grows in clusters. The surface of the velutipes is yellow, dark brown, or cinnamon, with a slightly darker color in the middle and creamy yellow at the edges. The velutipes are white to creamy white or slightly pink, and vary in length. Flammulina velutipes is the main variety of edible mushroom cultivation. It is delicious, nutritious, and has a variety of pharmacological effects.

[0003] In the current existing technology, since the temperature requirements of Flammulina velutipes for each growth period during the cultivation process are different, and the cultivation warehouse cannot adjust the internal temperature, the Flammulina velutipes cannot meet the required temperature requirements during the cultivation process, resulting in a slowdown in the growth rate of Flammulina velutipes, a serious decrease in yield and quality, and it is not convenient to cultivate Flammulina velutipes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a heat-insulating cold storage for cultivating enoki mushrooms with a temperature regulating function.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of heat-insulating cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with temperature regulating function, comprising a main body, a temperature control component installed inside the main body, the temperature control component comprising a fixed plate, the side surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main body, the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor passes through the interior of the fixed plate and extends to the top of the fixed plate, the output shaft of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a gear, the interior of the fixed plate is movably connected to a rotating table, the outer surface of the rotating table is fixedly connected to a gear ring, the gear ring is meshed with the gear, the upper surface of the rotating table is fixedly connected to a fan, the upper surface of the rotating table is fixedly connected to a heating rod, the inner surface of the main body is fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe, the interior of the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to an exhaust fan, and the inner surface of the main body is fixedly connected to a temperature sensor.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The number of the fixing plate, the rotating motor, the gear, the rotating platform, the gear ring, the fan, the heating rod and the temperature sensor is multiple and they are mirror-symmetrical along the central axis of the main body.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A square groove is formed on the upper surface of the main body, and a light-transmitting plate is fixedly connected inside the square groove.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The upper surface of the main body is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate, and there are two first mounting plates. The first mounting plate is movably connected to a first winding roller inside, and one end of the first winding roller extends through the inside of the first mounting plate to the outside of the first mounting plate. One end of the first winding roller is fixedly connected to a first winding motor, and the outer surface of the first winding roller is fixedly connected to a blackout cloth.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A second mounting plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body, and there are two second mounting plates. A second winding roller is movably connected inside the second mounting plate, and one end of the second winding roller extends through the interior of the second mounting plate to the outside of the second mounting plate. One end of the second winding roller is fixedly connected to the second winding motor, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second winding roller, and one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to the side surface of the blackout cloth.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] An entrance is provided on the side surface of the main body, and a storage door is installed inside the entrance.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Compared with the prior art, the temperature control component starts the temperature sensor to monitor the temperature inside the main body. When the temperature inside the main body needs to be increased, the heating rod is turned on to heat the surrounding air, and then the rotating motor is started to rotate the gear, drive the gear ring meshing with it to rotate, drive the rotating table to rotate, and at the same time the fan is started to blow the heated air to the surroundings, so that the temperature inside the main body is evenly increased. When cooling is required, the exhaust fan is started to discharge the high-temperature air inside the main body through the ventilation pipe to reduce the temperature inside the main body. Compared with the prior art, due to the high temperature of the enoki mushrooms during the cultivation process, the temperature inside the main body is relatively stable. The temperature requirement for each growth period is different, and the cultivation warehouse cannot adjust the internal temperature, so that the enoki mushrooms cannot meet the required temperature requirements during the cultivation process, resulting in a slowdown in the growth rate of the enoki mushrooms, a serious decline in yield and quality, and inconvenience for the cultivation of enoki mushrooms. The enoki mushroom cultivation insulation cold storage with temperature regulation function can blow the heated air to the surroundings, so that the temperature distribution in the cultivation warehouse is more uniform, which is convenient for better cultivation of enoki mushrooms. When the temperature is too high, the exhaust pipe is used to dissipate the heat to reduce the temperature inside the cultivation warehouse, thereby being able to regulate the temperature inside the cultivation warehouse to meet the temperature requirements of enoki mushrooms in different growth periods.

[0018] 2. Compared with the prior art, the enoki mushroom cultivation heat preservation cold storage with temperature regulation function, through the light-transmitting plate, the first winding roller, the first winding motor, the shading cloth, the second winding roller, the second winding motor and the connecting rope, during the cultivation process of the enoki mushroom, when there is sufficient sunlight, the first winding motor is started to rotate the first winding roller, and the shading cloth is rolled up to allow the light-transmitting plate to leak out, and the sunlight can pass through the light-transmitting plate into the main body to promote the growth and development of the enoki mushroom. When the light is sufficient, the second winding motor is started to rotate the second winding roller, and the shading cloth is pulled to the second winding roller through the connecting rope for winding, and the light-transmitting plate is covered to avoid excessive sunlight exposure, thereby providing sufficient light for the enoki mushrooms during the cultivation period, promoting the growth and development of the enoki mushrooms, and improving their yield and quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure from a first perspective of a heat preservation cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with a temperature regulating function proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a second perspective overall structural diagram of a heat preservation cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with a temperature regulating function proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a first-perspective cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with a temperature regulating function proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a kind of heat preservation cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with temperature regulating function Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure from a second perspective of a Flammulina velutipes cultivation heat preservation cold storage with a temperature regulating function proposed by the utility model.

[0024] Legend:

[0025] 1. Main body; 2. Temperature control component; 201. Fixed plate; 202. Rotating motor; 203. Gear; 204. Rotating table; 205. Gear ring; 206. Fan; 207. Heating rod; 208. Ventilation duct; 209. Exhaust fan; 210. Temperature sensor; 3. Square slot; 4. Light-transmitting plate; 5. First mounting plate; 6. First winding roller; 7. First winding motor; 8. Shading cloth; 9. Second mounting plate; 10. Second winding roller; 11. Second winding motor; 12. Connecting rope; 13. Entrance; 14. Warehouse door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] Reference Figure 1-5The utility model provides a kind of heat preservation cold storage with temperature regulation function for cultivating golden needle mushrooms: it comprises a main body 1, a temperature control component 2 is installed inside the main body 1, the temperature control component 2 comprises a fixed plate 201, the side surface of the fixed plate 201 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main body 1, a rotating motor 202 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed plate 201, the output shaft of the rotating motor 202 passes through the inside of the fixed plate 201 and extends to the top of the fixed plate 201, the output shaft of the rotating motor 202 is fixedly connected to a gear 203, a rotating table 204 is movably connected inside the fixed plate 201, a gear ring 205 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating table 204, the gear ring 205 is meshed with the gear 203, a fan 206 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating table 204, a heating rod 207 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating table 204, a ventilation pipe 208 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main body 1, an exhaust fan 209 is fixedly connected to the inside of the ventilation pipe 208, and the inner surface of the main body 1 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main body 1. A temperature sensor 210 is connected, and the model of the temperature sensor 210 is a PT100 platinum temperature sensor, which can directly monitor the temperature inside the main body 1. The number of the fixed plate 201, the rotating motor 202, the gear 203, the rotating table 204, the ring gear 205, the fan 206, the heating rod 207 and the temperature sensor 210 is multiple, and they are mirror-symmetrical along the central axis of the main body 1. The temperature sensor 210 is started to monitor the temperature inside the main body 1. When the temperature inside the main body 1 needs to be increased, the heating rod 207 is turned on to heat up the surrounding air, and then the rotating motor 202 is started to rotate the gear 203, drive the ring gear 205 meshing therewith to rotate, and drive the rotating table 204 to rotate. At the same time, the fan 206 is started to blow the heated air to the surroundings, so that the temperature inside the main body 1 is evenly increased. When cooling is required, the exhaust fan 209 is started to discharge the high-temperature air inside the main body 1 through the ventilation pipe 208 to reduce the temperature inside the main body 1.

[0027] A square groove 3 is provided on the upper surface of the main body 1, and a light-transmitting plate 4 is fixedly connected inside the square groove 3. The light-transmitting plate 4 is made of acrylic material. A first mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1. There are two first mounting plates 5, and the two first mounting plates 5 are respectively located on both sides of the upper surface of the main body 1. A first winding roller 6 is movably connected inside the first mounting plate 5, and one end of the first winding roller 6 passes through the inside of the first mounting plate 5 and extends to the outside of the first mounting plate 5. One end of the first winding roller 6 is fixedly connected to the first winding motor 7, and a shading cloth 8 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first winding roller 6. A second mounting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the main body 1. There are two second mounting plates 9, and the two second mounting plates 9 are respectively located on both sides of the upper surface of the main body 1. A second winding roller 10 is movably connected inside the second mounting plate 9, and one end of the second winding roller 10 passes through the inside of the second mounting plate 9 and extends to the outside of the second mounting plate 9. One end of the second winding roller 10 is fixedly connected to the second winding motor 11, and the outer surface of the second winding roller 10 is fixedly connected with a connecting rope 12, and one end of the connecting rope 12 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the shading cloth 8, and the shading cloth 8 can be pulled to move through the connecting rope 12, so that the light-transmitting plate 4 can be shielded to avoid excessive sunlight exposure. An entrance 13 is opened on the side surface of the main body 1, and a warehouse door 14 is installed inside the entrance 13, through which people can enter and exit the main body 1. During the cultivation process of Flammulina velutipes, when there is enough sunlight, the first winding motor 7 is started to rotate the first winding roller 6, and the shading cloth 8 is rolled up to allow the light-transmitting plate 4 to leak out. The sunlight can shine into the main body 1 through the light-transmitting plate 4 to promote the growth and development of Flammulina velutipes. When the light is sufficient, the second winding motor 11 is started to rotate the second winding roller 10, and the shading cloth 8 is pulled to the second winding roller 10 through the connecting rope 12 for winding, so as to cover the light-transmitting plate 4 to avoid excessive sunlight exposure.

[0028] Working principle: Start the temperature sensor 210 to monitor the temperature inside the main body 1. When the temperature inside the main body 1 needs to be increased, turn on the heating rod 207 to heat the surrounding air. Then start the rotating motor 202 to rotate the gear 203, drive the gear ring 205 meshing with it to rotate, drive the rotating table 204 to rotate, and at the same time start the fan 206 to blow the heated air to the surroundings, so that the temperature inside the main body 1 is evenly increased. When the temperature needs to be lowered, start the exhaust fan 209 to blow the high-temperature air inside the main body 1. The air is discharged through the ventilation pipe 208 to reduce the internal temperature of the main body 1. When there is enough sunlight, the first winding motor 7 is started to rotate the first winding roller 6, and the shading cloth 8 is rolled up to allow the light-transmitting plate 4 to leak out. The sunlight can shine into the main body 1 through the light-transmitting plate 4 to promote the growth and development of the Flammulina velutipes. When the light is sufficient, the second winding motor 11 is started to rotate the second winding roller 10, and the shading cloth 8 is pulled to the second winding roller 10 by the connecting rope 12 for winding, so as to cover the light-transmitting plate 4 and avoid excessive sunlight exposure.

[0029] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with a temperature regulating function, comprising a main body (1), characterized in that: A temperature control component (2) is installed inside the main body (1), and the temperature control component (2) comprises a fixing plate (201), the side surface of the fixing plate (201) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the main body (1), the lower surface of the fixing plate (201) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (202), the output shaft of the rotating motor (202) passes through the interior of the fixing plate (201) and extends to the top of the fixing plate (201), the output shaft of the rotating motor (202) is fixedly connected to a gear (203), and the interior of the fixing plate (201) is movably connected to a rotating motor (202). A turntable (204), the outer surface of the turntable (204) being fixedly connected to a gear ring (205), the gear ring (205) being meshed with a gear (203), the upper surface of the turntable (204) being fixedly connected to a fan (206), the upper surface of the turntable (204) being fixedly connected to a heating rod (207), the inner surface of the main body (1) being fixedly connected to a ventilation pipe (208), the interior of the ventilation pipe (208) being fixedly connected to an exhaust fan (209), and the inner surface of the main body (1) being fixedly connected to a temperature sensor (210).

2. The cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with temperature regulating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed plate (201), the rotating motor (202), the gear (203), the rotating platform (204), the gear ring (205), the fan (206), the heating rod (207) and the temperature sensor (210) are multiple in number and are mirror-symmetrical along the central axis of the main body (1).

3. The cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with temperature regulating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A square groove (3) is provided on the upper surface of the main body (1), and a light-transmitting plate (4) is fixedly connected inside the square groove (3).

4. The cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with temperature regulating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to a first mounting plate (5), the number of the first mounting plates (5) is two, the interior of the first mounting plate (5) is movably connected to a first winding roller (6), one end of the first winding roller (6) passes through the interior of the first mounting plate (5) and extends to the outside of the first mounting plate (5), one end of the first winding roller (6) is fixedly connected to a first winding motor (7), and the outer surface of the first winding roller (6) is fixedly connected to a blackout cloth (8).

5. The cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with temperature regulating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the main body (1) is fixedly connected to a second mounting plate (9), the number of the second mounting plates (9) is two, the interior of the second mounting plate (9) is movably connected to a second winding roller (10), one end of the second winding roller (10) passes through the interior of the second mounting plate (9) and extends to the outside of the second mounting plate (9), one end of the second winding roller (10) is fixedly connected to a second winding motor (11), the outer surface of the second winding roller (10) is fixedly connected to a connecting rope (12), one end of the connecting rope (12) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the blackout cloth (8).

6. The cold storage for cultivating Flammulina velutipes with temperature regulating function according to claim 1, characterized in that: An entrance (13) is provided on the side surface of the main body (1), and a storage door (14) is installed inside the entrance (13).

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