Pipeline non-pressure mechanical fire extinguishing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fire extinguishing, and discloses a pipeline non-pressure mechanical fire extinguishing device, which comprises a driving bottle, a driving valve component mounted on the driving bottle, a starting pipeline connected to the driving valve component, a pneumatic pilot valve component connected to the tail end of the starting pipeline, and a medicament bottle arranged below the pneumatic pilot valve component, a bottle head valve is installed on the medicament bottle and connected with the pneumatic pilot valve assembly, a second pressure gauge is installed on a bottle opening of the medicament bottle, a second safety valve is arranged on the side adjacent to the second pressure gauge, a medicament release outlet is formed in the medicament bottle and connected with a medicament pipeline, and a plurality of spray heads are distributed on the medicament pipeline at equal intervals. Compared with a traditional mechanical fire extinguishing device, the device does not need to be pressurized in a starting pipeline, so that the risk of failure of the fire extinguishing device caused by factors such as pipeline leakage and sealing ring damage is greatly reduced. According to the design, the reliability and the stability of the fire extinguishing device are improved, so that the fire extinguishing device can stably work in various environments.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire fighting and extinguishing, in particular to a pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device. Background Art

[0002] At present, mechanical fire extinguishing devices have been widely used, covering both automatic and manual types. Its core working principle is to trigger the fire extinguishing mechanism by pressurizing the inside of the starting pipeline. When a fire occurs, a specific pressure relief method is used to create a pressure difference between the inside of the fire extinguishing device's agent bottle and the starting pipeline, thereby starting the fire extinguishing process. However, this type of pressurized fire extinguishing device faces many potential problems, such as internal pressure leakage in the starting pipeline caused by vibration, bumps, and damaged sealing rings, which makes the fire extinguishing device unable to work normally at critical moments.

[0003] On the other hand, common electronic fire extinguishing devices rely on energized control solenoid valves or other electrical devices to activate the fire extinguishing process. Although such devices do not require internal pressurization of the starter pipeline, their reliance on electricity makes them unsuitable for use in coal mines or places with special safety requirements.

[0004] In view of the above technical problems, it is necessary for technicians in this field to develop a new type of fire extinguishing device. The device should have the characteristics of no pressure in the starting pipeline, passive and non-electric pure mechanical type, and can be used in various places such as industrial and mining vehicles, industry, power, coal mines, etc. At the same time, the device should also be able to flexibly choose to use different types of fire extinguishing agents according to the needs of the fire extinguishing type, such as ultra-fine dry powder, water-based agents, perfluorohexanone, etc. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A technical solution for a pipeline pressureless mechanical fire extinguishing device, comprising a drive bottle, a drive valve assembly being installed on the drive bottle, a start pipeline being connected to the drive valve assembly, a pneumatic pilot valve assembly being connected to the tail end of the start pipeline, a medicine bottle being arranged below the pneumatic pilot valve assembly, a bottle head valve being installed on the medicine bottle, the bottle head valve being connected to the pneumatic pilot valve assembly, a pressure gauge 2 being installed at the mouth of the medicine bottle, and a safety valve 2 being arranged on the side adjacent to the pressure gauge 2, a medicine release outlet being arranged on the medicine bottle, the medicine release outlet being connected to a medicine pipeline, and a plurality of nozzles being evenly spaced on the medicine pipeline.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution, a reserved opening is provided on the outside of the pneumatic pilot valve assembly.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the driving valve assembly includes a valve body, and a button is provided on the valve body, a safety pin is provided below the button, the bottom of the button extends into the valve body, and a limiting piston is installed therein, a striker is provided below the limiting piston, a diaphragm is installed in the valve body below the striker, a pressure gauge is connected to the right interface of the valve body, and the interfaces are connected by self-locking nuts, and a safety valve is provided at the left interface of the valve body.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution, an air outlet is provided on the upper left side of the valve body, and the air outlet is connected to the starting pipeline, and the bottom interface of the valve body is connected to the driving bottle.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, the pneumatic pilot valve assembly includes a valve body, a button 2 is provided on the valve body, a safety pin 2 is provided below the button 2, the bottom of the button 2 extends into the valve body, and a limiting piston 2 is installed therein, a rubber sealing ring is provided below the limiting piston 2, a piston is provided inside the rubber sealing ring, a firing pin 2 is provided at the bottom of the piston, air inlets are provided at the interfaces on both sides of the valve body, a blocking wire is provided outside the air inlet on the right side, and an air outlet is provided on the valve body.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, a diaphragm is provided in the bottle head valve.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] (1) The utility model is a pipeline pressureless mechanical fire extinguishing device. Compared with the traditional mechanical fire extinguishing device, the device does not require pressure in the starting pipeline, thereby greatly reducing the risk of failure of the fire extinguishing device due to pipeline leakage, sealing ring damage, etc. This design improves the reliability and stability of the fire extinguishing device, enabling it to work stably in various environments.

[0015] (2) The utility model is a pipeline pressureless mechanical fire extinguishing device. Compared with electronic fire extinguishing devices, this device is completely mechanical in design and does not rely on power supply or electronic equipment. This allows the device to work normally in areas where electronic equipment cannot be used, such as underground coal mines and places with special safety requirements, greatly improving its applicability and flexibility.

[0016] (3) The utility model is a pipeline pressureless mechanical fire extinguishing device, which can flexibly select and use different types of fire extinguishing agents according to different fire extinguishing needs, such as ultrafine dry powder, water-based agents, perfluorohexanone, etc. This design enables the device to adapt to a variety of fire scenes and improves its fire extinguishing effect.

[0017] (4) The utility model is a pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device. The device adopts a 4MPa low-pressure gas cylinder, which has a higher safety factor than other high-pressure gas cylinders. At the same time, a safety valve and a pressure gauge are provided inside the device, which can monitor the internal pressure of the device in real time to ensure that the device works within a safe range. The pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device of the utility model has the advantages of no pressure in the starting pipeline, pure mechanical design, flexible selection of fire extinguishing agents and high safety performance. It can effectively solve the problems existing in the prior art and improve the reliability and applicability of the fire extinguishing device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a driving valve of a pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device;

[0020] Figure 3 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a pneumatic pilot valve of a pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device.

[0021] In the accompanying drawings, the following are marked: 1. drive valve assembly; 101. button one; 102. safety pin one; 103. limit piston one; 104. striker one; 105. diaphragm; 106. pressure gauge one; 107. self-locking nut; 108. safety valve one; 109. air outlet; 2. drive bottle; 3. starting pipeline; 4. pneumatic pilot valve assembly; 401. button two; 402. safety pin two; 403. limit piston two; 404. blocking wire; 405. rubber sealing ring; 406. piston; 407. striker two; 408. air inlet; 409. air outlet; 5. bottle head valve; 6. safety valve two; 7. pressure gauge two; 8. medicine release outlet; 9. reserved port; 10. medicine pipeline; 11. spray nozzle; 12. medicine bottle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The features and exemplary embodiments of various aspects of the present invention will be described in detail below. In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can be implemented without the need for some of these specific details. The following description of the embodiments is only intended to provide a better understanding of the present invention by illustrating examples of the present invention.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution of a pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device: comprising a driving bottle 2, a driving valve assembly 1 is installed on the driving bottle 2, the driving valve assembly 1 comprises a valve body, and a button 101 is arranged on the valve body, a safety pin 102 is arranged below the button 101, the bottom of the button 101 extends into the valve body, and a limited piston 103 is installed, a striker 104 is arranged below the limit piston 103, a diaphragm 105 is installed in the valve body below the striker 104, and a pressure gauge 106 is connected to the right interface of the valve body. Specifically, the pressure gauge 106 is used to check the pressure of the driving valve. The pressure condition inside the driving bottle 2 is connected, and the interface is connected by a self-locking nut 107. A safety valve 108 is provided at the interface on the left side of the valve body. Specifically, when the air pressure inside the driving bottle 2 is greater than 6MPa, the safety valve 108 will automatically start to release the pressure. The driving valve assembly 1 is connected to a starting pipeline 3, and an air outlet 109 is provided on the upper left side of the valve body, and the air outlet 109 is connected to the starting pipeline 3. The bottom interface of the valve body is connected to the driving bottle 2, and the tail end of the starting pipeline 3 is connected to a pneumatic pilot valve assembly 4. A reserved port 9 is provided on the outside of the pneumatic pilot valve assembly 4. Specifically, the reserved port The port 9 can be upgraded and equipped with other functions at the reserved port 9 according to the later functional requirements. A medicine bottle 12 is arranged below the pneumatic pilot valve assembly 4, and a bottle head valve 5 is installed on the medicine bottle 12. The bottle head valve 5 is connected to the pneumatic pilot valve assembly 4, and a diaphragm 105 is arranged in the bottle head valve 5. The pneumatic pilot valve assembly 4 includes a valve body, a button 2 401 is arranged on the valve body, and a safety pin 2 402 is arranged below the button 2 401. The bottom of the button 2 401 extends into the valve body, and a limiting piston 2 403 is installed therein, and a rubber sealing ring 405 is arranged below the limiting piston 2 403. The rubber sealing ring 40 5 is provided with a piston 406, a striker 407 is provided at the bottom of the piston 406, air inlets 408 are provided at the interfaces on both sides of the valve body, a plugging wire 404 is provided outside the air inlet 408 on the right side, an air outlet 409 is provided on the valve body, a pressure gauge 7 is installed at the mouth of the medicine bottle 12, specifically, the pressure gauge 7 is used to check the pressure of the medicine bottle 12, and a safety valve 6 is provided on the adjacent side of the pressure gauge 7, a medicine release outlet 8 is provided on the medicine bottle 12, the medicine release outlet 8 is connected to the medicine pipeline 10, and a plurality of nozzles 11 are evenly distributed on the medicine pipeline 10.

[0024] Manual start:

[0025] When a fire occurs in the protected object, the device can be started by the driving device (driving bottle 2 and driving valve assembly 1) installed at a distance. When a fire occurs, unplug the safety pin 102 on the driving bottle 2, manually press the button 101, and the striker 104 will pierce the diaphragm 105 downwards, and the driving gas inside the driving bottle 2 will enter the valve body upwards, and enter the pneumatic pilot valve assembly 4 through the air outlet 109, the starting pipeline 3 and the air inlet 408. The driving air pressure squeezes the piston 406 and the striker 2 407 downwards, and the striker 2 407 pierces the diaphragm 105 inside the bottle head valve 5. The upper layer of gas inside the bottle head valve 5 is discharged through the exhaust port 409, breaking the air pressure balance between the upper and lower layers inside the bottle head valve 5. The bottle head valve 5 opens, and the medicine inside the medicine bottle 12 is pushed by the driving gas and reaches the nozzle 11 through the medicine release outlet 8 and the medicine pipeline 10 to be sprayed.

[0026] Mechanical emergency start:

[0027] The pneumatic pilot valve 4 can also be used to start the device directly. Pull out the safety pin 402, press the button 401 with your hand, and the limit piston 403 presses the piston 406 and the striker 407 downward. The striker 407 pierces the diaphragm 105 inside the bottle head valve 5. The upper layer of gas inside the bottle head valve 5 is discharged through the exhaust port 409, breaking the air pressure balance between the upper and lower layers of the bottle head valve 5. The bottle head valve 5 opens, and the medicine inside the medicine bottle 12 is pushed by the driving gas to reach the nozzle 11 through the medicine release outlet 8 and the medicine pipeline 10 and be sprayed out.

[0028] In this embodiment, manual start and mechanical emergency start can be achieved through the two methods of button one 101 and button two 401, so that the fire extinguishing device can be quickly started to extinguish the fire when a fire occurs. At the same time, multiple safety valves and pressure gauges are set inside the device to monitor the pressure inside the device in real time to ensure the safety and reliability of the device. In addition, the device is also provided with a reserved port 9, which can be upgraded and equipped with other functions according to the later functional requirements, so that the device has better adaptability and expansibility.

[0029] In the specific use process, different numbers of nozzles 11 can be selected for fire extinguishing according to the size and location of the fire. At the same time, since the medicine bottle 12 inside the device is made of special materials and processes and can withstand higher pressures, the device can be applied to a variety of different environments and usage scenarios.

[0030] In addition, the fire extinguishing device has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation and low maintenance cost. It can be widely used in various fire fighting occasions to provide effective protection for the safety of people's lives and property.

[0031] In summary, the technical solution of the pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device provided by the utility model has the advantages of multiple starting modes, safety and reliability, strong adaptability, and easy operation. It is a very practical and effective fire-fighting equipment.

[0032] The working principle and use process of the utility model: After the utility model is installed, it works according to the above implementation method until all the working steps are completed.

[0033] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

[0034] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "the other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inside", "front", "center", "both ends" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0035] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0036] According to the embodiments of the present invention as described above, these embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the present invention to specific embodiments. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made based on the above description. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can make good use of the present invention and the modified use based on the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A pipeline pressureless mechanical fire extinguishing device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a driving bottle (2), wherein a driving valve assembly (1) is installed on the driving bottle (2), a starting pipeline (3) is connected to the driving valve assembly (1), a tail end of the starting pipeline (3) is connected to a pneumatic pilot valve assembly (4), a medicine bottle (12) is arranged below the pneumatic pilot valve assembly (4), a bottle head valve (5) is installed on the medicine bottle (12), the bottle head valve (5) is connected to the pneumatic pilot valve assembly (4), a pressure gauge (7) is installed at the mouth of the medicine bottle (12), and a safety valve (6) is arranged on the adjacent side of the pressure gauge (7), a medicine release outlet (8) is arranged on the medicine bottle (12), the medicine release outlet (8) is connected to a medicine pipeline (10), and a plurality of nozzles (11) are evenly distributed on the medicine pipeline (10).

2. A pipeline pressureless mechanical fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reserved opening (9) is arranged on the outside of the pneumatic pilot valve assembly (4).

3. A pipeline pressureless mechanical fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving valve assembly (1) comprises a valve body, and a button (101) is arranged on the valve body, a safety pin (102) is arranged below the button (101), the bottom of the button (101) extends into the valve body, and a limit piston (103) is installed therein, a striker (104) is arranged below the limit piston (103), a diaphragm (105) is installed in the valve body below the striker (104), a pressure gauge (106) is connected to the right interface of the valve body, and the interfaces are connected via a self-locking nut (107), and a safety valve (108) is arranged at the left interface of the valve body.

4. A pipeline pressureless mechanical fire extinguishing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An air outlet (109) is provided on the upper left side of the valve body, and the air outlet (109) is connected to the starting pipeline (3), and the bottom interface of the valve body is connected to the driving bottle (2).

5. The pipeline pressure-free mechanical fire extinguishing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pneumatic pilot valve assembly (4) comprises a valve body, on which a second button (401) is arranged, below which a second safety pin (402) is arranged, the bottom of the second button (401) extends into the valve body and is provided with a second limiting piston (403), below which a rubber sealing ring (405) is arranged, inside which a piston (406) is arranged, and at the bottom of which a second striker (407) is arranged, both sides of the valve body are provided with air inlets (408), a plugging wire (404) is arranged outside the air inlet (408) on the right side, and an air outlet (109) is arranged on the valve body.

6. A pipeline pressureless mechanical fire extinguishing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A diaphragm (105) is arranged inside the bottle head valve (5).

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