Beam clamping device of vertical lathe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a crossbeam clamping device of a vertical lathe, which comprises two supports, two hydraulic cylinders and a crossbeam, relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, and improves the stability and reliability of the crossbeam of the vertical lathe through the arrangement of a clamping structure. When the cross beam moves to a designated position, the clamping structure can quickly and effectively fix the cross beam, so that displacement of the cross beam caused by external force or vibration of a machine tool is avoided. In this way, high precision and high stability in the machining process are guaranteed, the machining quality of the workpiece is greatly improved, and meanwhile potential safety hazards possibly caused by movement of the cross beam are reduced. In addition, the clamping structure is easy and convenient to operate, the maintenance time and labor intensity of operators are reduced, and the working efficiency of the machine tool is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vertical lathes, in particular to a crossbeam clamping device of a vertical lathe. Background Art

[0002] As an important equipment in the machining industry, the crossbeam of the vertical lathe, as a supporting and moving part, plays a vital role in the stability and precision of the workpiece during machining. During the operation of the vertical lathe, the crossbeam often needs to be moved according to the machining requirements to adjust the relative position between the workpiece and the tool.

[0003] However, the existing vertical lathe crossbeam lacks an effective clamping or locking device to ensure the stability of its position after it is moved into place. This will cause the crossbeam to move slightly during the processing due to external forces or the vibration of the machine tool itself, thereby affecting the processing accuracy and workpiece quality. In addition, the crossbeam without a clamping device may also pose a safety hazard, such as operator injury or machine damage due to accidental movement. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a beam clamping device for a vertical lathe to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a crossbeam clamping device for a vertical lathe, comprising two brackets, two hydraulic cylinders and a crossbeam, the two brackets are arranged one on the left and one on the right, the two hydraulic cylinders are located between the two brackets, and the two hydraulic cylinders are arranged one on the left and one on the right, the bottom of the crossbeam is connected to the driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders, and the crossbeam is slidably connected to the two brackets, positioning grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the crossbeam, and two clamping structures are provided on the outer sides of the two brackets, and the two clamping structures are symmetrically arranged on the left and right.

[0006] Preferably, the clamping structure includes two mounting frames, a support box, a bidirectional screw, a motor, two first slide rails, two moving blocks, two groups of support rods, two connecting seats, a moving plate and a plurality of blocking blocks, the two mounting frames are arranged on the outside of the bracket, and the two mounting frames are arranged one above and one below, the supporting box is arranged between the two mounting frames, the bidirectional screw is rotatably connected with the top, the bottom and the two mounting frames of the supporting box, the motor is arranged on the mounting frame, and the driving end of the motor is connected with one end of the bidirectional screw, the two first slide rails are arranged on the right side of the supporting box, the two moving blocks are movably connected with the reverse threads of the bidirectional screw, and the two moving blocks are slidably connected with the two first slide rails, one end of the two groups of support rods are movably connected with the front and rear sides of the two moving blocks, the two connecting seats are movably connected with the other ends of the two groups of support rods, the right side of the moving plate is connected with the left side of the two connecting seats, the plurality of blocking blocks are arranged on the left side of the moving plate, and any one of the blocking blocks matches the positioning groove of the crossbeam.

[0007] Preferably, two second slide rails are provided at the top and the bottom of the support box, and the two second slide rails are slidably connected to the movable plate.

[0008] Preferably, the bidirectional screw is connected to the support box via a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing is interference fit with the bidirectional screw, and an outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the support box.

[0009] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the utility model improves the stability and reliability of the crossbeam of the vertical lathe by setting the clamping structure. When the crossbeam moves to the specified position, the clamping structure can quickly and effectively fix it, thereby avoiding the displacement of the crossbeam caused by external force or machine vibration. This not only ensures high precision and high stability during the processing, greatly improves the processing quality of the workpiece, but also reduces the potential safety hazards caused by the movement of the crossbeam. In addition, the clamping structure is easy to operate, reduces the maintenance time and labor intensity of the operator, and further improves the working efficiency of the machine tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0011] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the clamping structure of the utility model;

[0012] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of position A.

[0013] In the figure: 1. bracket; 2. hydraulic cylinder; 3. crossbeam; 4. positioning groove; 5. mounting frame; 6. support box; 7. bidirectional screw; 8. motor; 9. first slide rail; 10. moving block; 11. support rod; 12. connecting seat; 13. moving plate; 14. clamping block; 15. second slide rail. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0015] See also Figure 1-3 The utility model provides a crossbeam clamping device for a vertical lathe, comprising two brackets 1, two hydraulic cylinders 2 and a crossbeam 3. The two brackets 1 are arranged one on the left and one on the right. The two hydraulic cylinders 2 are located between the two brackets 1, and the two hydraulic cylinders 2 are arranged one on the left and one on the right. The bottom of the crossbeam 3 is connected to the driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders 2, and the crossbeam 3 is slidably connected to the two brackets 1. Positioning grooves 4 are provided on the left and right sides of the crossbeam 3. Two clamping structures are provided on the outer sides of the two brackets 1, and the two clamping structures are symmetrically arranged on the left and right.

[0016] Specifically, the clamping structure includes two mounting frames 5, a support box 6, a bidirectional screw 7, a motor 8, two first slide rails 9, two moving blocks 10, two sets of support rods 11, two connecting seats 12, a moving plate 13 and a plurality of clamping blocks 14. The two mounting frames 5 are arranged on the outside of the bracket 1, and the two mounting frames 5 are arranged one above and one below. The support box 6 is arranged between the two mounting frames 5. The bidirectional screw 7 is rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the support box 6 and the two mounting frames 5 respectively. The motor 8 is arranged on the mounting frame 5, and the driving end of the motor 8 is connected to one end of the bidirectional screw 7. Then, the two first slide rails 9 are arranged on the right side of the support box 6, the two moving blocks 10 are movably connected to the reverse threads of the bidirectional screw 7, and the two moving blocks 10 are slidably connected to the two first slide rails 9, one end of the two groups of support rods 11 are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two moving blocks 10, the two connecting seats 12 are movably connected to the other ends of the two groups of support rods 11, the right side of the moving plate 13 is connected to the left sides of the two connecting seats 12, and a plurality of card blocks 14 are arranged on the left side of the moving plate 13, and any card block 14 matches the positioning groove 4 of the beam 3.

[0017] Specifically, two second slide rails 15 are provided at the top and bottom of the support box 6, and the two second slide rails 15 are slidably connected to the movable plate 13. The second slide rails 15 are used to auxiliary support the movable plate 13 to further improve the stability of the movable plate 13 when moving.

[0018] Specifically, the bidirectional screw 7 is connected to the support box 6 via a bearing, the inner ring of the bearing is interference fit with the bidirectional screw 7 , and the outer ring of the bearing is fixedly connected to the support box 6 .

[0019] Working principle: First, driven by the cylinder, the beam 3 moves up and down between the two brackets 1. During this process, the bottom of the beam 3 is connected to the driving end of the hydraulic cylinder 2, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the movement of the beam 3. At the same time, the sliding connection design between the beam 3 and the bracket 1 enables the beam 3 to achieve flexible movement while maintaining stability. When the cross beam 3 moves to the designated position, the clamping structure is then started to fix it, and the motor 8 drives the bidirectional screw 7 to rotate. Since the bidirectional screw 7 is rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the support box 6 and is movably connected to the two moving blocks 10, when the bidirectional screw 7 rotates, the two moving blocks 10 will move linearly toward each other along the first slide rail 9, one end of the support rod 11 is movably connected to the moving block 10, and the other end is movably connected to the connecting seat 12, so the movement of the moving block 10 will drive the support rod 11 and the connecting seat 12 to move together, thereby pushing the moving plate 13 to approach the cross beam 3. The moving plate 13 is provided with a plurality of blocks 14, and the shapes and sizes of these blocks 14 match the positioning grooves 4 on the cross beam 3. When the moving plate 13 moves to a position close enough, the blocks 14 will be accurately inserted into the positioning grooves 4 of the cross beam 3, thereby clamping the cross beam 3. This clamping method is both firm and reliable, and can effectively prevent the cross beam 3 from displacement or vibration during processing.

[0020] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A beam clamping device for a vertical lathe, characterized in that: The invention comprises two brackets (1), two hydraulic cylinders (2) and a crossbeam (3), wherein the two brackets (1) are arranged one on the left and one on the right, the two hydraulic cylinders (2) are located between the two brackets (1), and the two hydraulic cylinders (2) are arranged one on the left and one on the right, the bottom of the crossbeam (3) is connected to the driving ends of the two hydraulic cylinders (2), and the crossbeam (3) is slidably connected to the two brackets (1), the left and right sides of the crossbeam (3) are both provided with positioning grooves (4), and the outer sides of the two brackets (1) are provided with two clamping structures, and the two clamping structures are arranged symmetrically on the left and right.

2. The crossbeam clamping device for a vertical lathe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping structure comprises two mounting frames (5), a support box (6), a bidirectional screw (7), a motor (8), two first slide rails (9), two moving blocks (10), two groups of support rods (11), two connecting seats (12), a moving plate (13) and a plurality of clamping blocks (14). The two mounting frames (5) are arranged on the outside of the bracket (1), and the two mounting frames (5) are arranged one above and one below. The support box (6) is arranged between the two mounting frames (5). The bidirectional screw (7) is rotatably connected to the top and bottom of the support box (6) and the two mounting frames (5) respectively. The motor (8) is arranged on the mounting frame (5), and the driving end of the motor (8) is connected to one end of the bidirectional screw (7). The two first slide rails (9) are arranged on the right side of the support box (6), the two moving blocks (10) are movably connected to the reverse threads of the bidirectional screw (7), and the two moving blocks (10) are slidably connected to the two first slide rails (9), one end of the two groups of support rods (11) are movably connected to the front and rear sides of the two moving blocks (10), the two connecting seats (12) are movably connected to the other ends of the two groups of support rods (11), the right side of the moving plate (13) is connected to the left side of the two connecting seats (12), and a plurality of the card blocks (14) are arranged on the left side of the moving plate (13), and any one of the card blocks (14) matches the positioning groove (4) of the crossbeam (3).

3. The crossbeam clamping device for a vertical lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two second slide rails (15) are arranged at the top and bottom of the support box (6), and the two second slide rails (15) are slidably connected to the movable plate (13).

4. The crossbeam clamping device for a vertical lathe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bidirectional screw (7) and the support box (6) are connected via a bearing, an inner ring of the bearing and the bidirectional screw (7) are interference fit, and an outer ring of the bearing and the support box (6) are fixedly connected.

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