Germination accelerating device for apple planting

Abstract

The utility model provides a germination accelerating device for planting apples, which relates to the technical field of apple planting and comprises a germination accelerating box, a fixing frame is mounted in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the germination accelerating box, and storage frames for containing apple seeds are arranged on the fixing frame at equal intervals from top to bottom. A spraying assembly for uniformly irrigating the apple seeds in the storage frame is arranged on the inner side wall of the germination accelerating box, a sealing door is arranged on one side of the outer side wall of the germination accelerating box through an opening, and a liquid storage assembly is connected to the other side of the outer side wall of the germination accelerating box. A driving motor is used as a power source, a driving rod drives a sliding block to slide back and forth, then a water spraying pipe reciprocates left and right along a storage frame, and under the mutual cooperation of a water pump and a connecting pipe, a nutrient solution in a liquid storage box is conveyed into the water spraying pipe and sprayed out through a spraying head; therefore, the apple seeds are sprayed and irrigated, and the work efficiency of germination accelerating is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of apple planting, in particular to a germination accelerating device for planting apples. Background Art

[0002] Apple is a temperate fruit, and its tree is a deciduous tree. Apple fruit is rich in minerals and vitamins and is one of the fruits that people often eat. Germination is the measure that can cause bud growth, dormant bud development and seed germination, or promote these to happen in advance, which is called germination. In the process of apple planting, germination equipment is needed to improve the germination efficiency of apples.

[0003] At present, general germination devices adopt a processing method of heating and controlling the temperature of the germination box. For example, Chinese Patent Publication No. CN220556843U discloses a layered apple planting germination equipment, including a germination component installed on the upper part of the fixed seat, and a temperature control component installed at the position of the germination component on the outside of the fixed seat. The above-mentioned public document is enough to enable the overall device to realize synchronous germination of multiple germination plates, thereby improving the convenience and efficiency of germination and bringing better prospects for use. However, when this patent is used, due to the use of a fixed spray irrigation method, it is easy to cause uneven irrigation, which in turn leads to a low germination rate of apple seeds, which is not conducive to long-term use and promotion. To this end, those skilled in the art provide a germination device for planting apples to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a germination device for planting apples, which can effectively solve the problem in the background technology that uneven irrigation is easily caused by the use of a fixed spraying irrigation method, which in turn leads to a low germination rate of apple seeds, thus being unfavorable for long-term use and promotion.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a germination device for planting apples, comprising a germination box, a fixing frame is installed at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the germination box, storage frames for holding apple seeds are placed at equal intervals from top to bottom on the fixing frame, and a spray component for uniformly watering the apple seeds in the storage frame is arranged on the inner side wall of the germination box;

[0006] A sealing door is provided on one side of the outer wall of the germination box through an opening, and a liquid storage component is connected to the other side of the outer wall of the germination box;

[0007] The outer top of the germination box is connected to a hot air blower, and the air outlet end of the hot air blower is connected to the germination box through a pipeline;

[0008] The bottom of one side of the outer wall of the germination box is connected with a drainage pipe, and the middle of the other side of the outer wall is connected with an air outlet pipe.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the spray assembly includes a driving rod rotatably connected to the inner side walls of both sides of the germination box and located on one side of the storage frame, one end of the driving rod extends to the outside of the germination box, and a first pulley is installed on the outer surface, and a driving motor is installed on the outer side wall of the germination box and at one end of the driving rod, and the output end of the driving motor is connected to the driving rod;

[0010] A sliding block is threadedly connected inside the germination box and on the outer surface of the driving rod, the outside of the sliding block is mutually sleeved with the fixing rods installed on the inner walls of both sides of the germination box, a connecting pipe is installed on the outer top of the sliding block, a water spray pipe corresponding to the storage frame is connected to one side of the outside of the connecting pipe and is evenly spaced along the side wall thereof, a telescopic water pipe is connected to the middle position of the other side of the outside of the connecting pipe, and a nozzle is connected to one side of the outside of the water spray pipe and is evenly spaced along the side wall thereof.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the liquid storage assembly includes a liquid storage tank connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the germination box, the inner side walls on both sides of the liquid storage tank are rotatably connected with rotating rods, and the outer surface of the rotating rods is cross-mounted with stirring blades at equal intervals, one end of the rotating rod extends to the outside of the liquid storage tank and is installed with a second pulley, and the second pulley is rotatably connected to the first pulley through a transmission belt;

[0012] A water pump is installed on the outer top of the liquid storage tank. The water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the liquid storage tank through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump is connected to the telescopic water pipe.

[0013] As a further technical solution of the utility model, through-type water-permeable holes are opened on the four outer side walls of the storage frame, and the inner bottom surface of the storage frame is designed to be a gentle curve protruding upward.

[0014] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the outer side wall of the germination box is connected to the sealed door through a movable hinge and a lock, and a vertical glass observation window is installed on the outer side wall of the sealed door.

[0015] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a temperature sensor is installed on the top of one side of the inner wall of the germination box.

[0016] The utility model provides a germination accelerating device for planting apples, which has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:

[0017] 1. A germination device for planting apples. When in use, the soaked apple seeds are first spread flat on a storage frame, and under the cooperation of a water pump and a connecting pipe, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank is transported to the water spray pipe and sprayed out through a nozzle, so as to spray and irrigate the apple seeds. After that, a driving motor is used as a power source, so that the driving rod drives the sliding block to slide back and forth, and then the water spray pipe reciprocates left and right along the storage frame, thereby improving the uniformity of spraying, avoiding the problem of uneven irrigation caused by the use of a fixed spraying irrigation method, and then causing the germination rate of apple seeds to be low, which is beneficial to improving the work efficiency of germination.

[0018] 2. A germination device for planting apples, when a driving motor drives a driving rod to rotate, the first pulley, the second pulley and the transmission belt interact with each other, and the rotating rod can be synchronously driven to rotate, so that the stirring blades can evenly mix various nutrient solutions in the liquid storage tank, thereby avoiding the problem of insufficient mixing of various nutrient solutions, resulting in low nutritional value of the nutrient solution, which is not conducive to sufficient germination of apple seeds, thereby helping to further improve the applicability of the germination device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a germination device for growing apples;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of a germination accelerating device for growing apples;

[0021] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a structure of a fixing frame of a germination device for growing apples;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray mechanism of a germination device for growing apples.

[0023] In the figure: 1. germination box; 2. sealing door; 3. fixing frame; 4. storage frame; 5. temperature sensor; 6. water permeable hole; 7. drainage pipe; 8. air outlet pipe; 9. driving motor; 10. driving rod; 11. first pulley; 12. second pulley; 13. transmission belt; 14. sliding block; 15. connecting pipe; 16. water spray pipe; 17. fixing rod; 18. telescopic water pipe; 19. nozzle; 20. liquid storage tank; 21. rotating rod; 22. stirring blade; 23. water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4 As shown, a germination device for planting apples comprises a germination box 1, a fixing frame 3 is installed at the middle position of the inner bottom surface of the germination box 1, and storage frames 4 for containing apple seeds are placed on the fixing frame 3 at equal intervals from top to bottom, and a spray assembly for uniformly watering the apple seeds in the storage frame 4 is arranged on the inner wall of the germination box 1, and the spray assembly comprises a driving rod 10 rotatably connected to the inner walls of both sides of the germination box 1 and located on one side of the storage frame 4, one end of the driving rod 10 extends to the outside of the germination box 1, and a first pulley 11 is installed on the outer surface, and a driving motor 9 is installed on the outer wall of the germination box 1 and at one end corresponding to the driving rod 10, and the output end of the driving motor 9 is connected to the driving rod 10 The germination box 1 is connected to each other, and a sliding block 14 is threadedly connected to the inside of the germination box 1 and on the outer surface of the driving rod 10. The outside of the sliding block 14 is mutually sleeved with the fixing rods 17 installed on the inner side walls of the germination box 1 on both sides. A connecting pipe 15 is installed on the outer top of the sliding block 14. A water spray pipe 16 corresponding to the storage frame 4 is connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe 15 and is evenly spaced along its side wall. A telescopic water pipe 18 is connected to the middle position of the other side of the outside of the connecting pipe 15. A nozzle 19 is connected to the outer side of the water spray pipe 16 and is evenly spaced along its side wall. The outer side walls of the four sides of the storage frame 4 are provided with through-type water-permeable holes 6, and the inner bottom surface of the storage frame 4 is designed as a gentle curve protruding upward. When in use, the soaked apple seeds are first spread in the storage frame 4, and then placed on the fixed frame 3 in the germination box 1 in sequence, and then the driving motor 9 is started to drive the driving rod 10 to rotate, and under the auxiliary effect of the fixed rod 17, the sliding block 14 is allowed to slide back and forth on the driving rod 10, so that the water spray pipe 16 on the connecting pipe 15 is reciprocated along the side of the storage frame 4, so that the nutrient solution in the water spray pipe 16 is evenly sprayed and irrigated through the nozzle 19, avoiding the problem of uneven irrigation caused by the use of fixed spraying, and then causing the problem of low germination rate of apple seeds, which is not only simple to operate, but also can improve the working efficiency of germination. At the same time, after spraying, under the interaction of the inner bottom surface of the upwardly protruding gentle curve shape and the water permeable hole 6, too much nutrient solution is made to flow into the inner bottom surface of the germination box 1, which can avoid that the nutrient solution overflows the apple seeds too much, and then affects the germination effect of the apple seeds.

[0026] A sealing door 2 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the germination box 1 through an opening, and a liquid storage component is connected to the other side of the outer wall of the germination box 1. The liquid storage component includes a liquid storage tank 20 connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the germination box 1, and rotating rods 21 are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the liquid storage tank 20, and stirring blades 22 are cross-installed at equal intervals on the outer surface of the rotating rod 21. One end of the rotating rod 21 extends to the outside of the liquid storage tank 20 and is installed with a second pulley 12. The second pulley 12 and the first pulley 11 are rotatably connected to each other through a transmission belt 13. A water pump 23 is installed on the outer top of the liquid storage tank 20, and the water inlet end of the water pump 23 is connected to the liquid storage tank 20 through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump 23 is connected to the telescopic water pipe 18. When the driving motor 9 drives the driving rod 10 to rotate, the second pulley 12 can be driven to rotate through the first pulley 11 and the transmission belt 13, and then the rotating rod 21 can be synchronously driven to rotate, so that the stirring blades 22 can evenly mix the various nutrient solutions in the liquid storage tank 20, thereby avoiding the problem of insufficient mixing of various nutrient solutions, which makes the nutritional value of the nutrient solution low and is not conducive to sufficient germination of apple seeds. At the same time, by starting the water pump 23, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 20 is transported along the telescopic water pipe 18 to the water spray pipe 16 for spraying.

[0027] The outer top of the germination box 1 is connected with a hot air blower, and the air outlet of the hot air blower is connected with the germination box 1 through a pipeline, the bottom of one side of the outer wall of the germination box 1 is connected with a drain pipe 7, and the middle part of the other side of the outer wall is connected with an air outlet pipe 8, the outer wall of the germination box 1 is connected with the sealed door 2 through a movable hinge and a lock, and a vertical glass observation window is installed on the outer wall of the sealed door 2, and a temperature sensor 5 is installed on the top of one side of the inner wall of the germination box 1. By starting the hot air blower, the inhaled air can be heated and formed into hot air, and the hot air is blown into the germination box 1 with the help of the pipeline, thereby improving the stability in the germination box 1, which is conducive to improving the germination effect of the seeds, and the temperature sensor 5 is used to detect the temperature in the germination box 1, and the reference for temperature control is provided to the staff. At the same time, the vertical glass observation window is convenient for the staff to observe the germination of the seeds, and the action of the movable hinge and the lock is convenient for taking out and placing the seeds. At the same time, the valves on the drain pipe 7 and the outlet pipe are convenient for the germination box 1 to drain and exhaust.

[0028] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the storage frame 4 with apple seeds is placed on the fixed frame 3 in sequence, then the sealing door 2 is closed, and various nutrient solutions are placed into the liquid storage tank 20 through the liquid inlet on the liquid storage tank 20, and the driving motor 9 is started at the same time. Under the cooperation of the first pulley 11, the second pulley 12, and the transmission belt 13, the driving rod 10 and the rotating rod 21 are rotated synchronously, and then the connecting pipe 15 is slid back and forth, and the stirring blade 22 is used to mix the various nutrient solutions configured in the liquid storage tank 20 evenly, and then the water pump 23 is started to transport the evenly mixed nutrient solution in the liquid storage tank 20 along the connecting pipe 15 to the water spray pipe 16, and evenly spray it through the nozzle 19, which is beneficial to improve the working efficiency of germination.

[0029] At the same time, under the temperature monitoring of the temperature sensor 5, the hot air blower is started to heat the inhaled air to form hot air, and then the hot air is blown into the germination box 1 through the pipeline, thereby germinating the apple seeds in the storage frame 4, which is beneficial to improve the germination effect of the seeds.

[0030] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that, for ordinary technicians in the technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention shall be implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A germination device for planting apples, characterized in that: The germination box (1) comprises a fixing frame (3) installed at the middle of the inner bottom surface of the germination box (1), storage frames (4) for containing apple seeds are placed at equal intervals from top to bottom on the fixing frame (3), and a spraying assembly for evenly watering the apple seeds in the storage frames (4) is arranged on the inner side wall of the germination box (1); One side of the outer wall of the germination box (1) is provided with a sealing door (2) through an opening, and the other side of the outer wall of the germination box (1) is connected to a liquid storage component; The outer top of the germination box (1) is connected to a hot air blower, and the air outlet end of the hot air blower is connected to the germination box (1) through a pipeline; The bottom of one side of the outer wall of the germination box (1) is connected to a drainage pipe (7), and the middle of the other side of the outer wall is connected to an air outlet pipe (8); The spray assembly comprises a driving rod (10) rotatably connected to the inner side walls of both sides of the germination box (1) and located on one side of the storage frame (4); one end of the driving rod (10) extends to the outside of the germination box (1), and a first pulley (11) is installed on the outer surface; a driving motor (9) is installed on the outer side wall of the germination box (1) and at one end of the driving rod (10); the output end of the driving motor (9) is connected to the driving rod (10); A sliding block (14) is threadedly connected inside the germination box (1) and on the outer surface of the driving rod (10); the outside of the sliding block (14) is sleeved with a fixing rod (17) installed on the inner side walls of both sides of the germination box (1); a connecting pipe (15) is installed on the outer top of the sliding block (14); a water spray pipe (16) corresponding to the storage frame (4) is connected to the outer side of the connecting pipe (15) at an equal interval along the side wall; a telescopic water pipe (18) is connected to the middle position of the other side of the outer side of the connecting pipe (15); and a nozzle (19) is connected to the outer side of the water spray pipe (16) at an equal interval along the side wall.

2. The germination accelerating device for planting apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid storage assembly comprises a liquid storage tank (20) connected to the bottom of the outer side wall of the germination box (1), rotating rods (21) are rotatably connected to the inner side walls of both sides of the liquid storage tank (20), and stirring blades (22) are cross-mounted at equal intervals on the outer surface of the rotating rod (21), one end of the rotating rod (21) extends to the outside of the liquid storage tank (20) and is installed with a second pulley (12), and the second pulley (12) and the first pulley (11) are rotatably connected to each other through a transmission belt (13); A water pump (23) is installed on the outer top of the liquid storage tank (20); the water inlet end of the water pump (23) is connected to the liquid storage tank (20) through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet end of the water pump (23) is connected to the telescopic water pipe (18).

3. The germination accelerating device for planting apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four outer side walls of the storage frame (4) are provided with through-type water-permeable holes (6), and the inner bottom surface of the storage frame (4) is designed in a gentle curve shape that protrudes upward.

4. The germination accelerating device for planting apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the germination box (1) is connected to the sealed door (2) via a movable hinge and a lock, and a vertical glass observation window is installed on the outer side wall of the sealed door (2).

5. The germination accelerating device for planting apples according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor (5) is installed on the top of one side of the inner wall of the germination box (1).

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