Multifunctional fertilizing and backfilling all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, and particularly relates to a multifunctional fertilization and backfill all-in-one machine, which aims at solving the problems of many corollary equipment, troublesome use or insufficient fertilization depth in the background technology, and comprises a sweeping board, and a right-angle reversing gear box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the top of the sweeping board; a gearbox is arranged on one side of the right-angle reversing gearbox, and a cutter head is installed on an output shaft of the gearbox. Under the mutual cooperation of the gearbox, the right-angle reversing gearbox, the universal transmission shaft and the chain which transmit power to the soil breaking cutter head and the fertilizer discharging chain plate respectively, ditching, fertilizing and backfilling are completed at a time, the number of matched equipment is small, use is convenient, the ditching depth and the fertilizing depth are both greatly increased, and the machine can be dragged by a tractor and provides power, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced. Effective backfilling and soil covering are completed at a time, the orchard fertilization workload is reduced, orchard operation is adapted, the working efficiency is improved, and the working energy consumption and the working time are remarkably reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural fertilization refers to adding fertilizers to the soil to supplement the nutrients in the soil to meet the needs of crop growth, thereby improving the yield and quality of crops. Fertilization is an important part of agricultural production, which is directly related to the growth and development of crops and the final yield. The correct fertilization method and the appropriate amount of fertilizer use can help improve the fertility of the soil, promote the healthy growth of crops, and also help improve the quality and yield of agricultural products.

[0003] 1. The existing trenching machines or fertilizer applicators on the market are all split structures. First, trenching, then fertilizing, and then backfilling. There are many supporting equipment and it is inconvenient to use.

[0004] 2. Alternatively, a plow-type trenching and fertilization followed by backfilling may be used. However, this type of mechanical fertilization does not spread deeply enough and requires a larger powered tractor, which is not suitable for orchard operations. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine, which overcomes the deficiencies of the prior art and effectively solves the problems of too many supporting equipment, inconvenient use or insufficient fertilization depth.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A multifunctional fertilizer backfilling integrated machine comprises a vehicle plate, a right-angle reversing gearbox is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the vehicle plate, a gearbox is arranged on one side of the right-angle reversing gearbox, a cutter disc is installed on the output shaft of the gearbox, and a rectifier plate is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the vehicle plate outside the cutter disc, a material storage box is welded to the top outer wall of the vehicle plate, a fertilizer discharge pipe is welded to the bottom outer wall of the material storage box, and a fertilizer discharge chain plate is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the fertilizer discharge pipe;

[0008] A cycloid reducer is arranged on the other side of the right-angle reversing gear box, and a connecting rod is installed between the cycloid reducer and the fertilizer discharge chain plate.

[0009] Preferably, a universal transmission shaft is fixedly connected between the right-angle reversing gearbox and the transmission case.

[0010] Preferably, a chain transmission mechanism is installed between the right-angle reversing gear box and the cycloid reducer.

[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the cutter disc is provided with cutter bodies distributed at equal distances.

[0012] Preferably, a panel frame is hingedly connected to an outer wall on one side of the vehicle panel, and a symmetrically distributed rear wheel is rotatably connected to an outer wall on one side of the panel frame.

[0013] Preferably, a hydraulic cylinder is hinged between the storage box and the plate frame.

[0014] Preferably, the height of the rear wheel is higher than the height of the cutter disc.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The multifunctional fertilization and backfilling machine designed in this way can complete trenching, fertilization and backfilling at one time with the cooperation of the gearbox, right-angle reversing gearbox, universal drive shaft and chain to transmit power to the soil-breaking cutter disc and fertilizer discharge chain plate respectively. It has few supporting equipment and is easy to use. The trenching depth and fertilization depth are greatly improved.

[0017] 2. The multifunctional fertilization and backfilling machine designed in this paper can be towed and powered by a tractor, and can effectively backfill and cover the soil in one go, reducing the workload of fertilizing in the orchard, adapting to orchard operations, improving work efficiency, and significantly reducing work energy consumption and working hours. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a left view of the overall structure of a multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine proposed by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a front view of the overall structure of a multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a right view of the overall structure of a multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 The utility model provides a top view of the overall structure of a multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine.

[0022] In the figure: 1. Cutter disc; 2. Gearbox; 3. Rectifier plate; 4. Fertilizer discharge chain plate; 5. Storage box; 6. Hydraulic cylinder; 7. Cycloidal reducer; 8. Right-angle reversing gearbox; 9. Universal joint drive shaft; 10. Chain drive mechanism; 11. Rear wheel; 12. Fertilizer discharge pipe; 13. Plate frame; 14. Car plate; 15. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment 1, refer to Figures 1 to 4 A multifunctional integrated fertilization and backfilling machine includes a vehicle plate 14, a right-angle reversing gear box 8 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the vehicle plate 14, and a gearbox 2 is arranged on one side of the right-angle reversing gear box 8, a cutter disc 1 is installed on the output shaft of the gearbox 2, and a rectifier plate 3 is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the vehicle plate 14 outside the cutter disc 1, a storage box 5 is welded to the top outer wall of the vehicle plate 14, and a fertilizer discharge pipe 12 is welded to the bottom outer wall of the storage box 5, and a fertilizer discharge chain plate 4 is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the fertilizer discharge pipe 12.

[0025] In this embodiment, with the cooperation of the gearbox 2, the right-angle reversing gearbox 8, the universal joint shaft 9 and the chain to transmit power to the earth-breaking cutter disc 1 and the fertilizer discharge chain plate 4 respectively, trenching, fertilizing and backfilling are completed at one time, with less supporting equipment, easy use, and greatly improved trenching depth and fertilization depth.

[0026] Example 2, refer to Figures 1 to 4 A multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine, a cycloid reducer 7 is arranged on the other side of the right-angle reversing gear box 8, and a connecting rod 15 is installed between the cycloid reducer 7 and the fertilizer discharge chain plate 4.

[0027] In this embodiment, the machine can be towed and powered by a tractor, and effective backfilling and covering of soil can be completed in one go, thereby reducing the workload of fertilizing the orchard, adapting to orchard operations, improving work efficiency, and significantly reducing work energy consumption and working hours.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 A universal transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected between the right-angle reversing gearbox 8 and the gearbox 2.

[0029] Reference Figure 2 A chain transmission mechanism 10 is installed between the right-angle reversing gear box 8 and the cycloid reducer 7.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 The outer wall of the cutter disc 1 is provided with cutter bodies distributed at equal distances.

[0031] Reference Figure 3 A board frame 13 is hingedly connected to an outer wall of one side of the vehicle board 14, and a symmetrically distributed rear wheel 11 is rotatably connected to an outer wall of one side of the board frame 13.

[0032] Reference Figure 3 A hydraulic cylinder 6 is hinged between the storage box 5 and the plate frame 13.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 , the height of the rear wheel 11 is higher than the height of the cutter disc 1.

[0034] Working principle: The machine is towed and powered by a tractor. The power is transmitted to the soil-breaking cutter disc 1 and the fertilizer-discharging chain plate 4 through the gearbox 2, the right-angle reversing gear box 8, the universal drive shaft 9 and the chain. The trenching cutter disc 1 realizes trenching and winches the soil in the trench to the rear. At the same time, the fertilizer-discharging chain plate 4 discharges the fertilizer in the storage box 5 into the trench opened by the cutter disc 1. Under the guidance of the rectifier plate 3, the soil will be backfilled into the trench again, thereby completing trenching, fertilizing and backfilling at one time.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine, comprising a vehicle plate (14), characterized in that: The top outer wall of the vehicle plate (14) is fixedly connected to a right-angle reversing gearbox (8), and a gearbox (2) is arranged on one side of the right-angle reversing gearbox (8); a cutter disc (1) is installed on the output shaft of the gearbox (2), and a rectifier plate (3) is fixedly connected to the top outer wall of the vehicle plate (14) outside the cutter disc (1); a material storage box (5) is welded to the top outer wall of the vehicle plate (14), and a fertilizer discharge pipe (12) is welded to the bottom outer wall of the material storage box (5); and a fertilizer discharge chain plate (4) is arranged on the bottom outer wall of the fertilizer discharge pipe (12); A cycloid reducer (7) is arranged on the other side of the right-angle reversing gear box (8), and a connecting rod (15) is installed between the cycloid reducer (7) and the fertilizer discharge chain plate (4).

2. The multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A universal transmission shaft (9) is fixedly connected between the right-angle reversing gear box (8) and the gearbox (2).

3. The multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A chain transmission mechanism (10) is installed between the right-angle reversing gear box (8) and the cycloid reducer (7).

4. The multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the cutter disc (1) is provided with cutter bodies distributed at equal distances.

5. The multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of one side of the vehicle plate (14) is hinged with a plate frame (13), and the outer wall of one side of the plate frame (13) is rotatably connected with symmetrically distributed rear wheels (11).

6. The multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A hydraulic cylinder (6) is hinged between the material storage box (5) and the plate frame (13).

7. The multifunctional fertilization and backfilling integrated machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The height of the rear wheel (11) is higher than the height of the cutter disc (1).

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