Fresh cut flower leaf and thorn removing machine

Abstract

The utility model provides a leaf and thorn removing machine for fresh cut flowers. The fresh cut flower defoliating and thorn-removing machine comprises a box body; the opening is formed in the top of the box body; the two mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the box body; the two separating and threshing shafts are both arranged between the two mounting plates, and the separating and threshing shafts are used for removing leaves and thorns of fresh cut flowers; and the two motors are both installed in the box body, and output shafts of the two motors are connected with the two separating shafts correspondingly. The leaf and thorn removing machine for the fresh cut flowers has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to disassemble and maintain, capable of achieving a certain protection effect and capable of effectively preventing operators from being easily cut.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fresh cut flower processing, in particular to a fresh cut flower defoliating and thorn removing machine. Background Art

[0002] After fresh cut flowers are harvested, some leaves need to be removed first, especially roses and other thorny cut flowers, which also need to be removed for easy packaging and sales. There are currently two ways to remove leaves and thorns from fresh cut flowers: manual removal and mechanical removal. Manual removal is time-consuming and labor-intensive, with low work efficiency, high labor intensity, and difficulty in controlling the defoliation operation; although mechanical removal is efficient, it has problems such as complex mechanical structure, serious damage to parts, and high maintenance rate. At the same time, it is easy to damage the stems of fresh cut flowers, which directly affects the quality of fresh cut flowers and is not conducive to sales.

[0003] The patent document with authorization announcement number CN203505153U provides a fresh cut flower leaf and thorn removal machine, including a power machine and a rotating shaft connected to the main shaft of the power machine. The characteristic is that a plurality of rubber sheets are arranged in parallel on the rotating shaft, and the leaves and thorns on the flower stems of the fresh cut flowers can be conveniently removed by rotating the rubber sheets. Moreover, since the rubber sheets have high flexibility, when removing the leaves and thorns, no damage is caused to the flower stems. In addition, the rubber sheets have high wear resistance and durability, long service life, low maintenance rate and low cost. The utility model has an extremely simple structure, high leaf and thorn removal efficiency, is safe and reliable, and is easy to maintain.

[0004] However, the rotating shaft and rubber sheet of the device are exposed to the outside, and there is a risk of injury when workers touch the rotating rubber sheet, which is less safe. At the same time, the fallen leaves and thorns fall directly to the ground, affecting the environment.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine to solve the problems of the technologies described above. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to solve the technical problem of low safety due to the rotating shaft and rubber sheet being exposed to the outside, the utility model provides a fresh cut flower defoliating and thorn removing machine.

[0007] The utility model provides a fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine comprising: a box body; an opening, which is arranged at the top of the box body; two mounting plates, which are both fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box body; two separation shafts, which are both arranged between the two mounting plates and are used for defoliating and thorn removal of fresh cut flowers; two motors, which are both installed in the box body, and the output shafts of the two motors are respectively connected to the two separation shafts; and a collecting component, which is arranged on the box body and is used for collecting fallen flower leaves and flower thorns.

[0008] Preferably, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting box, a baffle, two hanging rings and two limiting rods; the collecting box is movably placed in the box body; the baffle is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box and contacts the outer wall of the box body; the two hanging rings are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the baffle; the two limiting rods are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body; and the two hanging rings can be respectively sleeved on the outside of the two limiting rods.

[0009] Preferably, a plurality of lighting lamp beads are provided on a side of the baffle plate close to the collection box, a battery is installed on a side of the baffle plate away from the collection box, and an observation window is provided on the baffle plate.

[0010] Preferably, a handle is fixedly mounted on a side of the baffle away from the collection box, and the baffle and the bottom of the box body are both provided with universal wheels, and a plurality of the universal wheels are each provided with a self-locking structure.

[0011] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixed on one side of the two separation shafts, at least two electric telescopic rods are installed on the two fixing plates, two limit sleeves are rotatably installed on the sides of the two mounting plates close to each other, and limit blocks are movably installed in multiple limit sleeves, any two limit blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two separation shafts, and the other two limit blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the output shafts of the multiple electric telescopic rods.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of infrared thermal sensors are installed on the inner walls on both sides of the opening, and the separation shaft is composed of a support shaft and a plurality of rubber sheets.

[0013] Preferably, the collecting box is provided with a discharge port, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the discharge port, an adjusting plate is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, rubber strips are fixedly installed on both sides of the adjusting plate, and the two rubber strips are in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port.

[0014] Compared with the related art, the fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The utility model provides a fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine:

[0016] 1. The separation shaft driven by the motor can be rotated to separate the leaves and thorns on the roots and stems of fresh cut flowers. The rotating separation shaft can be protected by the box to prevent the staff from being injured by directly touching the separation shaft. The opening is set to facilitate the placement and removal of fresh cut flowers. The fallen leaves and thorns can be collected by the collection box. The baffle can be stabilized on the box by hanging the hanging ring on the limit rod to increase the stability of the collection box. The lighting intensity in the collection box can be increased by the lighting lamp beads. The collection status of the leaves and thorns in the collection box can be understood through the observation window, which is convenient for the staff to deal with the collected leaves and thorns in time;

[0017] 2. The handle and the universal wheel can be used to more easily transfer the collection box with flower leaves and thorns. The locking self-locking structure can ensure the stability of the device when there is no need to transfer the device or the collection box. The limit block can be made to enter or disengage from the limit sleeve by adjusting the extension length of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod. When the limit block is out of the limit sleeve, the separation shaft can be disassembled for maintenance and cleaning. The infrared thermal sensor can monitor whether the staff's hands are extended into the opening to prevent the staff from being injured by contacting the rotating separation shaft. The rotating shaft stabilizes the adjustment plate, which makes it easier to adjust the angle of the adjustment plate later. The adjustment plate contacts the ground to expose the discharge port, which is convenient for the discharge of flower leaves and thorns. The rubber strip can increase the stability of the adjustment plate in the discharge port. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0021] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the collection box in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C shown in FIG.

[0023] Numbers in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Opening; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Separation shaft; 5. Motor; 6. Infrared thermal sensor; 7. Collection box; 8. Baffle; 9. Universal wheel; 10. Observation window; 11. Illuminating lamp bead; 12. Hanging ring; 13. Limit rod; 14. Fixed plate; 15. Electric telescopic rod; 16. Limit block; 17. Limit sleeve; 18. Rotating shaft; 19. Adjustment plate; 20. Rubber strip. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine provided by the utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B shown in FIG. Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the collection box in the utility model; Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C shown in FIG.

[0026] The fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine comprises: a box body 1; an opening 2, wherein the opening 2 is arranged at the top of the box body 1; two mounting plates 3, wherein the two mounting plates 3 are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box body 1; two separation shafts 4, wherein the two separation shafts 4 are arranged between the two mounting plates 3, and the separation shafts 4 are used for defoliating and thorn removal of fresh cut flowers; two motors 5, wherein the two motors 5 are installed in the box body 1, and the output shafts of the two motors 5 are respectively connected with the two separation shafts 4; a collecting component, wherein the collecting component is arranged on the box body 1, and the collecting component is used for collecting fallen leaves and thorns. The leaves and thorns on the rhizomes of fresh cut flowers can be separated by driving the separation shaft 4 to rotate by the motor 5, and the rotating separation shaft 4 can be protected by the box body 1 to prevent the staff from being injured by directly touching the separation shaft 4, and the placement and taking of fresh cut flowers are more convenient by setting the opening 2.

[0027] The collecting assembly includes a collecting box 7, a baffle 8, two hanging rings 12 and two limiting rods 13. The collecting box 7 is movably placed in the box body 1. The baffle 8 is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box 7 and contacts the outer wall of the box body 1. The two hanging rings 12 are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the baffle 8. The two limiting rods 13 are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body 1. The two hanging rings 12 can be respectively sleeved on the outside of the two limiting rods 13. The falling petals and thorns can be collected through the collecting box 7. By hanging the hanging rings 12 on the limiting rods 13, the baffle 8 can be stabilized on the box body 1, thereby increasing the stability of the collecting box 7.

[0028] A plurality of lighting lamp beads 11 are provided on the side of the baffle plate 8 close to the collection box 7, and a battery is installed on the side of the baffle plate 8 away from the collection box 7. An observation window 10 is provided on the baffle plate 8. The lighting lamp beads 11 can increase the lighting intensity in the collection box 7. The collection status of the flower leaves and flower thorns in the collection box 7 can be understood through the observation window 10, so that the staff can deal with the collected flower leaves and flower thorns in time.

[0029] A handle is fixedly installed on the side of the baffle 8 away from the collecting box 7. The baffle 8 and the bottom of the box body 1 are both provided with universal wheels 9. Multiple universal wheels 9 are provided with self-locking structures. The handle cooperates with the universal wheels 9 to more easily transfer the collecting box 7 containing flower leaves and thorns. By locking the self-locking structure, the stability of the device can be guaranteed when there is no need to transfer the device or the collecting box 7.

[0030] A fixing plate 14 is fixed on one side of the two detaching shafts 4, and at least two electric telescopic rods 15 are installed on the two fixing plates 14. Two limit sleeves 17 are rotatably installed on the sides of the two mounting plates 3 close to each other, and limit blocks 16 are movably installed in multiple limit sleeves 17. Any two of the limit blocks 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the two detaching shafts 4, and the other two limit blocks 16 are respectively fixedly connected to the output shafts of the multiple electric telescopic rods 15. The limit blocks 16 can enter or disengage from the limit sleeves 17 by adjusting the extension length of the output rods of the electric telescopic rods 15. When the limit blocks 16 are disengaged from the limit sleeves 17, the detaching shaft 4 can be disassembled for maintenance and cleaning.

[0031] Multiple infrared thermal sensors 6 are installed on the inner walls on both sides of the opening 2. The separation shaft 4 is composed of a supporting shaft and multiple rubber sheets. The infrared thermal sensors 6 can monitor whether the staff's hands are extended into the opening 2 to prevent the staff's hands from touching the rotating separation shaft 4 and getting injured.

[0032] The collecting box 7 is provided with a discharge port, in which a rotating shaft 18 is rotatably installed, and an adjusting plate 19 is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft 18. Rubber strips 20 are fixedly installed on both sides of the adjusting plate 19, and the two rubber strips 20 are in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port. Stabilizing the adjusting plate 19 by the rotating shaft 18 facilitates the subsequent adjustment of the angle of the adjusting plate 19, and making the adjusting plate 19 contact the ground can expose the discharge port, thereby facilitating the discharge of flower leaves and thorns. The rubber strips 20 can increase the stability of the adjusting plate 19 in the discharge port.

[0033] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0034] The working principle of the fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0035] The present solution also has a controller, which is arranged on the device. When in use, each electrical device can be started to operate by the controller. The power connection method of each electrical device is an existing mature technology, which is a well-known technology for those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail here.

[0036] When in use, first turn on the motor 5, the motor 5 drives the separation shaft 4 to rotate, and the staff extends the fresh cut flowers between the two separation shafts 4, so that the fresh cut flowers can be defoliated and dethorned, and the fallen leaves and thorns fall into the collection box 7. Turn on the lighting lamp beads 11 so that the staff can more clearly understand the collection of leaves and thorns through the observation window 10. When the staff's hand extends into the opening 2, the infrared thermal sensor 6 monitors the temperature change and can turn off the motor 5 to prevent the rotating separation shaft 4 from cutting the staff's hand. When a large number of leaves and thorns are collected, the hanging ring 12 is removed from the limit rod 13, and then the baffle 8 is pulled by the handle to move the collection box 7. At this time, the collection box 7 is separated from the box body 1. After the collection box 7 is transferred to a suitable position, the angle of the adjustment plate 19 is adjusted to expose the discharge port. At this time, the leaves and thorns can be directly discharged through the discharge port without turning over the collection box 7.

[0037] Compared with the related art, the fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0038] The utility model provides a fresh cut flower leaf and thorn removal machine, which can separate and process the leaves and thorns on the roots and stems of the fresh cut flowers by driving the separation shaft 4 to rotate through a motor 5, and can protect the rotating separation shaft 4 through a box body 1 to prevent the staff from directly touching the separation shaft 4 and getting injured, and can make it more convenient to place and take the fresh cut flowers by setting an opening 2, and can collect the fallen leaves and thorns through a collection box 7, and can stabilize the baffle plate 8 on the box body 1 by hanging a hanging ring 12 on a limiting rod 13, thereby increasing the stability of the collection box 7, and can increase the lighting intensity in the collection box 7 through an illuminating lamp bead 11, and can understand the collection status of the leaves and thorns of the collection box 7 through an observation window 10, so that the staff can timely process the collected leaves and thorns, and can more easily The collection box 7 for transferring and collecting flowers, leaves and thorns can be locked and self-locked to ensure the stability of the device when there is no need to transfer the device or the collection box 7. The limit block 16 can be made to enter or disengage from the limit sleeve 17 by adjusting the extension length of the output rod of the electric telescopic rod 15. After the limit block 16 is disengaged from the limit sleeve 17, the separation shaft 4 can be removed for maintenance and cleaning. The infrared thermal sensor 6 can monitor whether the staff's hands are extended into the opening 2 to prevent the staff's hands from contacting the rotating separation shaft 4 and getting injured. The rotating shaft 18 stabilizes the adjustment plate 19 to facilitate the subsequent adjustment of the angle of the adjustment plate 19. The adjustment plate 19 contacts the ground to expose the discharge port, thereby facilitating the discharge of flowers, leaves and thorns. The rubber strip 20 can increase the stability of the adjustment plate 19 in the discharge port.

[0039] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0040] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine, characterized in that: include: Box; An opening, wherein the opening is arranged at the top of the box body; Two mounting plates, both of which are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box; Two separation shafts, both of which are arranged between the two mounting plates, and are used for removing leaves and thorns from fresh cut flowers; Two motors, both of which are installed in the box, and the output shafts of the two motors are respectively connected to the two separation shafts; A collecting component is arranged on the box body and is used for collecting fallen flower leaves and flower thorns.

2. The fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly includes a collecting box, a baffle, two hanging rings and two limiting rods. The collecting box is movably placed in the box body. The baffle is fixedly mounted on one side of the collecting box and contacts the outer wall of the box body. The two hanging rings are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the baffle. The two limiting rods are respectively fixedly mounted on both sides of the box body. The two hanging rings can be respectively sleeved on the outside of the two limiting rods.

3. The fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of lighting lamp beads are arranged on a side of the baffle plate close to the collection box, a storage battery is installed on a side of the baffle plate away from the collection box, and an observation window is arranged on the baffle plate.

4. The fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A handle is fixedly mounted on one side of the baffle away from the collection box. The baffle and the bottom of the box body are both provided with universal wheels, and a plurality of the universal wheels are all provided with self-locking structures.

5. The fresh cut flower defoliation and thorn removal machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate is fixed on one side of the two separation shafts, and at least two electric telescopic rods are installed on the two fixing plates. Two limit sleeves are rotatably installed on the sides of the two mounting plates close to each other, and limit blocks are movably installed in multiple limit sleeves. Any two limit blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the two separation shafts, and the other two limit blocks are respectively fixedly connected to the output shafts of the multiple electric telescopic rods.

6. The machine for removing leaves and thorns from fresh cut flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of infrared thermal sensors are installed on the inner walls on both sides of the opening, and the separation shaft is composed of a supporting shaft and a plurality of rubber sheets.

7. The machine for removing leaves and thorns from fresh cut flowers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collecting box is provided with a discharge port, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the discharge port, an adjusting plate is fixedly installed on the rotating shaft, rubber strips are fixedly installed on both sides of the adjusting plate, and the two rubber strips are in contact with the inner wall of the discharge port.

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