Rotary strawberry cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, and provides a strawberry rotary cultivation device which comprises a bottom shell, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the bottom shell, and a supporting plate is fixedly mounted on an output rod of the hydraulic cylinder; the plurality of universal wheels are fixedly mounted on the supporting plate; the water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the bottom shell, a supporting pipe is rotatably installed on the water tank, and a controller is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank; the plurality of brackets are welded on the supporting pipe; the annular plates are fixedly installed on the supports respectively, and annular grooves used for cultivating strawberries are formed in the annular plates. The rotary strawberry cultivation device solves the problems that when an existing strawberry cultivation device is used, part of strawberries cannot be fully illuminated due to the fact that the existing strawberry cultivation device cannot rotate, and the existing strawberry cultivation device is inconvenient to move due to the fact that the existing strawberry cultivation device is large in weight.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of strawberry cultivation, and in particular relates to a strawberry rotary cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] As a popular fruit, strawberry is loved by consumers around the world for its unique appearance, delicious taste and rich nutritional value. Strawberries are usually heart-shaped, bright red, juicy and have a strong fruity aroma, which makes them highly competitive in the market. Strawberry cultivation is distributed all over the world, especially in China and Europe. There are many varieties of strawberries. According to statistics, there are more than 2,000 varieties. These varieties have significant differences in taste, color, yield and disease resistance to meet the needs of different consumers and growers.

[0003] In the process of strawberry cultivation, in order to improve land utilization and save space, many farmers use multi-layer racks to cultivate strawberries. This multi-layer cultivation method can indeed effectively utilize space and increase the yield of strawberries. However, this traditional multi-layer cultivation rack has some inherent problems. First, since the planting rack cannot be rotated, the strawberry plants will have uneven light during the growth process. Some strawberry plants will grow slowly, their leaves will turn yellow, and the quality of the fruit will decline due to lack of sufficient light for a long time, which will affect the yield and quality of the strawberries in the later stage. Secondly, the existing racks for cultivating strawberries are usually bulky and inconvenient to move. When the greenhouse needs to be sorted, cleaned or maintained, it will take a lot of manpower and time to move these racks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a strawberry rotary cultivation device, aiming to solve the problem that the existing strawberry cultivation device proposed in the above background technology cannot be rotated during use, resulting in some strawberries not being able to obtain sufficient light, and is inconvenient to move due to its heavy weight.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a strawberry rotary cultivation device, comprising: a bottom shell, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the bottom shell, a support plate is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder; a plurality of universal wheels fixedly mounted on the support plate; a water tank fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom shell, a support pipe is rotatably mounted on the water tank, and a controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank; a plurality of brackets welded on the support pipe; a plurality of annular plates respectively fixedly mounted on the plurality of brackets, each of the plurality of annular plates being provided with annular grooves for cultivating strawberries; a plurality of watering pipes fixedly mounted on the support pipe; a conveying mechanism mounted on the water tank for transmitting water; and a rotating mechanism mounted on the water tank for rotating the support pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises: a water pump fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank; a connecting pipe fixedly mounted on the drainage end of the water pump, one end of the connecting pipe being rotatably connected to the supporting pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises: a reduction motor fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the water tank, a first bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the reduction motor; a second bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the support tube, the second bevel gear meshing with the first bevel gear.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the bottom shell, and the plurality of limiting rods are all slidably connected to the support plate.

[0009] Preferably, baffles are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of limit rods, and the plurality of baffles are arranged in a circular shape.

[0010] Preferably, water leakage holes are provided on the inner walls at the bottom of the plurality of annular grooves, a water injection pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, and a valve is provided on the water injection pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of water inlet holes are opened on the top of the water tank, and a cover body is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the strawberry rotary cultivation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the strawberry rotary cultivation device provided by the present invention can prevent strawberry plants cultivated in multiple annular grooves from being blocked by multiple annular plates designed from small to large, so that sunlight can contact more strawberry plants. By using a controller, the rotating mechanism can be started during the day and closed at night, so that the rotating mechanism can drive the support pipe to rotate slowly during the day. The support pipe will drive the multiple annular plates to rotate slowly through multiple brackets, so that each strawberry plant can obtain uniform light illumination, which can prevent some plants from affecting the later yield and quality due to insufficient light. The use effect is good. Under the use of the controller, the conveying mechanism can also be started at a fixed time, and the water in the water tank can be transmitted to the support pipe at a fixed time. The support pipe will discharge the water into the multiple annular grooves through multiple watering pipes, so as to realize automatic watering of the strawberry plants, which can save time and energy for people. By using a hydraulic cylinder, the lifting and lowering of the support plate and multiple universal wheels can be controlled. When the multiple universal wheels prop up the entire device, the device can be moved by external force, which is more time-saving and labor-saving. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of a strawberry rotary cultivation device provided by the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the limiting rod and the baffle in the utility model.

[0017] Figure numerals: 1. bottom shell; 2. hydraulic cylinder; 3. support plate; 4. universal wheel; 5. water tank; 6. support pipe; 7. bracket; 8. annular plate; 9. watering pipe; 10. water pump; 11. connecting pipe; 12. reduction motor; 13. first bevel gear; 14. second bevel gear; 15. limit rod; 16. baffle; 17. cover body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0019] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0020] The utility model provides a strawberry rotary cultivation device, such as Figure 1-3As shown, the strawberry rotary cultivation device comprises: a bottom shell 1, a hydraulic cylinder 2 is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the bottom shell 1, and a support plate 3 is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder 2; a plurality of universal wheels 4 are fixedly mounted on the support plate 3; a water tank 5 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom shell 1, a support pipe 6 is rotatably mounted on the water tank 5, and a controller is fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank 5; a plurality of brackets 7 welded on the support pipe 6; a plurality of annular plates 8 are respectively fixedly mounted on the plurality of brackets 7, and annular grooves for cultivating strawberries are formed on the plurality of annular plates 8; a plurality of watering pipes 9 are fixedly mounted on the support pipe 6; a conveying mechanism mounted on the water tank 5 for transmitting water; and a rotating mechanism mounted on the water tank 5 for rotating the support pipe 6.

[0021] In this embodiment, when in use, the annular grooves on the multiple annular plates 8 are used to cultivate strawberries. During the cultivation process, during the day, the controller will automatically start the rotating mechanism to drive the support tube 6 to rotate slowly. The support tube 6 will drive the multiple annular plates 8 to rotate slowly through the multiple brackets 7, so that each strawberry plant can obtain uniform light illumination. Since the multiple annular plates 8 are designed from small to large, the sunlight will not be blocked. Therefore, under the rotation function of the device, some plants can be prevented from not getting enough light and affecting the later yield and quality. The use effect is better. At night, the controller will stop the operation of the rotating mechanism under the setting, which can save electricity. During the cultivation period, the controller will automatically start the conveying mechanism according to the set time, and the conveying mechanism will transfer the water in the water tank 5 to the support pipe 6, and the support pipe 6 will discharge the water into the multiple annular grooves through the multiple watering pipes 9. After a period of time, it will stop, thereby realizing automatic watering, which can save time and energy for people. When the device needs to be moved, the hydraulic cylinder 2 is started, and the hydraulic cylinder 2 will drive the support plate 3 to move vertically, and the support plate 3 will drive the multiple universal wheels 4 to move vertically, so that the multiple universal wheels 4 are attached to the ground. After the multiple universal wheels 4 are attached to the ground, the entire device will be propped up, and then the device can be moved by external force, and the movement is more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0022] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the conveying mechanism includes: a water pump 10 fixedly mounted on the inner wall at the bottom of the water tank 5; a connecting pipe 11 fixedly mounted on the drainage end of the water pump 10, one end of the connecting pipe 11 being rotatably connected to the support pipe 6.

[0023] In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism is used to transport water. When in use, the water pump 10 is started, and the water pump 10 will transfer the water in the water tank 5 to the support pipe 6 through the connecting pipe 11. The water entering the support pipe 6 will flow out from multiple watering pipes 9, and the strawberry plants in the multiple annular grooves will be watered. After a period of time, the water pump 10 is turned off, thereby realizing automatic watering, which can save time and energy for people.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the rotating mechanism includes: a reduction motor 12 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the water tank 5, and a first bevel gear 13 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the reduction motor 12; a second bevel gear 14 fixedly sleeved on the support tube 6, and the second bevel gear 14 is meshed with the first bevel gear 13.

[0025] In this embodiment, the rotating mechanism is used to rotate the support tube 6. When in use, the reduction motor 12 is started, the reduction motor 12 will drive the first bevel gear 13 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 13 will drive the support tube 6 to rotate slowly through the second bevel gear 14. The support tube 6 will drive the multiple annular plates 8 to rotate slowly through the multiple brackets 7, so that each strawberry plant can obtain uniform light illumination, which can prevent some plants from not getting enough light and affecting the later yield and quality, and the use effect is better.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of limiting rods 15 are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the bottom shell 1 , and the plurality of limiting rods 15 are all slidably connected to the support plate 3 .

[0027] In this embodiment, the use of multiple limit rods 15 can provide stable support and clear guidance for the lifting movement of the support plate 3. When the hydraulic cylinder 2 drives the support plate 3 to move up and down, the limit rods 15 can ensure that the support plate 3 moves smoothly along a predetermined trajectory without deviation.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a baffle 16 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of each of the plurality of limit rods 15 , and each of the plurality of baffles 16 is circular in shape.

[0029] In this embodiment, the circular baffle 16 can limit the movement range of the support plate 3 on the limiting rod 15 to prevent it from being separated from the limiting rod 15 due to excessive movement during the lifting process.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, water leakage holes are opened on the bottom inner walls of the plurality of annular grooves, a water injection pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank 5, and a valve is provided on the water injection pipe.

[0031] In this embodiment, excess water in the multiple annular grooves can be discharged through multiple drainage holes to prevent excessive moisture from having an adverse effect on the cultivation of strawberries. By using the water injection pipe and the valve in coordination, water can be conveniently injected into the water tank 5 when the water level in the water tank 5 is insufficient.

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of water inlet holes are opened on the top of the water tank 5 , and a cover body 17 is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank 5 .

[0033] In this embodiment, through the coordinated use of multiple water inlet holes and the cover body 17, the water dripping from the multiple annular plates 8 can be collected, so that the dripping water can enter the water tank 5 for continued use, thereby achieving the benefit of saving water resources.

[0034] In summary, compared with the related art, the present invention can prevent the strawberry plants cultivated in the multiple annular grooves from being blocked by the multiple annular plates 8 designed from small to large, so that the sunlight can contact more strawberry plants. By using the controller, the rotating mechanism can be started during the day and closed at night, so that the rotating mechanism can drive the support tube 6 to rotate slowly during the day. The support tube 6 will drive the multiple annular plates 8 to rotate slowly through the multiple brackets 7, so that each strawberry plant can obtain uniform light illumination, which can prevent some plants from not getting enough light. And it affects the later yield and quality, and the use effect is better. Under the use of the controller, the conveying mechanism can also be started at a fixed time, and the water in the water tank 5 can be transmitted to the support pipe 6 at a fixed time. The support pipe 6 will discharge the water into multiple annular grooves through multiple watering pipes 9, thereby realizing automatic watering of the strawberry plants, which can save time and energy for people. By using the hydraulic cylinder 2, the lifting and lowering of the support plate 3 and multiple universal wheels 4 can be controlled. When the multiple universal wheels 4 prop up the entire device, the device can be moved by external force, and the movement is more time-saving and labor-saving.

[0035] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0036] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A strawberry rotary cultivation device, characterized in that: include: A bottom shell, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the bottom shell, and a support plate is fixedly mounted on the output rod of the hydraulic cylinder; A plurality of universal wheels fixedly mounted on the support plate; A water tank fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom shell, a support pipe rotatably mounted on the water tank, and a controller fixedly mounted on one side of the water tank; A plurality of brackets welded to the support tube; A plurality of annular plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the plurality of the brackets, and annular grooves for cultivating strawberries are formed on the plurality of the annular plates; A plurality of watering pipes fixedly mounted on the support pipe; A conveying mechanism mounted on the water tank for conveying water; A rotating mechanism is mounted on the water tank and is used to rotate the support pipe.

2. The strawberry rotary cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism comprises: A water pump fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the water tank; A connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on the drainage end of the water pump, and one end of the connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the supporting pipe.

3. The strawberry rotary cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating mechanism comprises: A reduction motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the water tank, and a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the reduction motor; A second bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the support tube, and the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear.

4. The strawberry rotary cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of limiting rods are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the bottom shell, and the plurality of limiting rods are all slidably connected to the support plate.

5. The strawberry rotary cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom ends of the plurality of limit rods are all fixedly mounted with baffles, and the plurality of baffles are all arranged in a circular shape.

6. The strawberry rotary cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Water leakage holes are provided on the inner walls at the bottom of the plurality of annular grooves. A water injection pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the water tank, and a valve is provided on the water injection pipe.

7. The strawberry rotary cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of water inlet holes are provided on the top of the water tank, and a cover body is fixedly installed on the top of the water tank.

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