Fixing mechanism and operating cap used in operation
By designing a fixing mechanism including a binding unit, a reinforcement unit and a stabilizing unit, the problem that the patient's head cannot remain stable when the head of the surgical bed is raised is solved, and the patient's head and trunk is stable and the adverse reactions are avoided.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421482494.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
During breast reconstruction surgery, when the head of the surgical bed is raised, the head of the patient who underwent general anesthesia cannot remain stable, and the head and trunk cannot remain in the middle, resulting in the use of a strongly sticky elastic tape to fix the surgical cap, causing adverse reactions such as pain and discomfort, hair loss, and skin allergies.
A fixing mechanism is designed, including a binding unit, a reinforcement unit and a stabilizing unit. Through the adjustment of the webbing and the clamping assembly, a stable fixation of the patient's head and trunk is achieved, avoiding direct adhesion to the skin.
The stable fixation of the patient's head when the head of the surgical bed is raised is achieved, which avoids the surgical cap falling off, improves the patient's comfort, and reduces the adverse reactions caused by the use of elastic tape.
Smart Images
Figure CN222787141U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of surgical caps, in particular to a fixing mechanism and a surgical cap used in surgery. Background Art
[0002] A surgical cap is a medical appliance used to cover the head of medical staff to keep the operating environment clean and hygienic. It is usually made of textile materials such as pure cotton, polyester fiber, etc.
[0003] During breast reconstruction surgery, the head of the operating table needs to be raised several times to put the patient in a semi-sitting position, so as to assess whether the bilateral breasts are symmetrical and improve the surgical effect. Reconstructive surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. In order to ensure that the head of the patient receiving general anesthesia is stable and the head and torso remain centered when the head of the operating table is raised, a highly sticky elastic tape is used to fix the head wearing the surgical cap to the operating table. Since ordinary surgical caps do not fit tightly to the head and are easy to fall off, it is usually necessary to stick the elastic tape to the junction of the surgical cap brim and the patient's forehead skin, which can easily cause pain, discomfort, hair loss, skin allergies and other adverse reactions. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the utility model and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and utility model name of this application to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, specification abstract and utility model name, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0005] In view of the problem in the above-mentioned prior art that when the head of the operating table is raised, the head of the patient receiving general anesthesia cannot be kept stable, and the head and torso cannot be kept in the middle, the present utility model is proposed.
[0006] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a fixing mechanism, the purpose of which is to solve the problem that the head of a patient receiving general anesthesia cannot remain stable and the head and torso cannot remain centered when the head of the operating table is raised.
[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fixing mechanism, comprising a binding unit, comprising a webbing 1, and a clamping assembly arranged on one side of the webbing;
[0008] A reinforcement unit, wherein the reinforcement unit is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the binding unit, and the reinforcement unit comprises a guardrail rod symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the binding unit, and a connecting component arranged on the guardrail rod; and
[0009] A stabilizing unit is symmetrically arranged below the binding unit, and includes a rope belt three arranged on the side of the reinforcement unit and a reinforcing component arranged on the guardrail.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the fixing mechanism described in the utility model, the snap-on assembly includes a second webbing arranged on the top of the stabilizing unit, and an adjustment buckle connected to the top of the second webbing.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the fixing mechanism described in the utility model, wherein: the webbing one is snap-connected with the adjusting buckle one.
[0012] As a preferred solution of a fixing mechanism described in the utility model, wherein: the connecting assembly includes rope strap 2 connected to the outer wall of the guardrail rod, adjustment buckle 2 clamped to the end of the rope strap 2 away from the guardrail rod, and rope strap 1 connected to the side of the adjustment buckle 2 away from the rope strap 2.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the fixing mechanism described in the utility model, wherein: the rope belt 1 and the rope belt 2 are both set to nylon material.
[0014] As a preferred solution of a fixing mechanism described in the utility model, wherein: the reinforcing component includes an adjustment buckle three clamped to the end of the rope three away from the guardrail rod, and a rope four connected to the adjustment buckle three away from the end of the rope three.
[0015] As a preferred solution of the fixing mechanism described in the utility model, the rope belt three and the rope belt four are both made of nylon material.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by adjusting the binding unit, the reinforcement unit and the stabilization unit to fix the patient's head and torso, the head of the patient receiving general anesthesia can be kept stable when the head of the operating bed is raised, and the patient's head and torso can also be kept centered.
[0017] In view of the problem that the above-mentioned prior art uses elastic tape to stick on the junction of the surgical cap brim and the patient's forehead skin, which is easy to cause patients pain, discomfort, hair loss, skin allergies and other adverse reactions, the present utility model is proposed.
[0018] Therefore, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a surgical cap for use during surgery, which aims to solve the problem that using elastic tape to stick to the junction of the surgical cap brim and the patient's forehead skin can easily cause patients pain, discomfort, hair loss, skin allergies and other adverse reactions.
[0019] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a surgical cap used in surgery, comprising:
[0020] The regulating unit comprises a cap body arranged at the side of the binding unit, a regulating component arranged inside the cap body, and a hydrogel layer connected to the inside of the cap body.
[0021] As a preferred solution of the surgical cap used during surgery described in the utility model, the regulating component includes a fitting belt connected to the inside of the cap body, a Velcro connected to the inside of the cap body, and an elastic strip connected to the inside of the cap body.
[0022] As a preferred solution of the surgical cap used during surgery described in the utility model, wherein: the fitting tape is set to a textile material, the fitting tape and the hydrogel layer are adhered to each other, the ribbon 2 is connected to the cap body, the ribbon 1 is connected to the cap body, the rope 1 is connected to the cap body, and the two ropes 4 are respectively connected to the ribbon 2 and the ribbon 1.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: by adjusting the adjustment unit, the size of the cap body can be adjusted to increase the adaptability to different patients; at the same time, by combining the hydrogel layer, the stability when wearing is increased, which not only achieves the effect that the cap body is not easy to fall off, but also improves the wearing comfort of the patient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0025] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a fixing mechanism.
[0026] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the regulating component and the cap body of a fixing mechanism.
[0027] Figure 3 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the position relationship between the guardrail rod and the cap body of a fixing mechanism.
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of a reinforcement unit and position structure of a fixing mechanism of the utility model.
[0029] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a surgical cap used during surgery. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0031] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0032] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0033] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0034] Example 1
[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the first embodiment of the utility model provides a fixing mechanism, which includes a binding unit 200, including a webbing 201, and a snap-on assembly 202 arranged on the side of the webbing 201; by adjusting the webbing 201 and the snap-on assembly 202, the cap body 101 can be effectively fixed to the heads of patients of different sizes.
[0036] The reinforcement unit 300 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the binding unit 200. The reinforcement unit 300 includes a guardrail 301 symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the binding unit 200, and a connecting component 302 arranged on the guardrail 301. By adjusting the guardrail 301 and the reinforcement unit 300, the patient's head is prevented from shaking when the head of the operating table is raised, and,
[0037] The stabilizing unit 400 is symmetrically arranged below the binding unit 200. The stabilizing unit 400 includes a rope belt 401 arranged on the side of the reinforcement unit 300, and a reinforcing component 402 arranged on the guardrail rod 301. By adjusting 400, the patient's head is prevented from being separated from the cap body 101 due to its own gravity when the head of the operating bed is raised.
[0038] During use, personnel adjust the binding element 200 so that the cap body 101 is effectively fixed to the heads of patients of different sizes through the binding element 200, thereby achieving the effect that the cap body 101 can fit closely to the patient's head. Personnel adjust the reinforcement element 300 and the stabilization element 400 so that the cap body 101 is effectively fixed to the operating bed, thereby preventing the patient's head from shaking when the head of the operating bed is raised.
[0039] Example 2
[0040] Reference Figures 1 to 5 As shown, it is the second embodiment of the utility model, which is different from the first embodiment in that: the snap-in assembly 202 includes a webbing 202a arranged on the top of the stabilizing unit 400, and an adjusting buckle 202b connected to the top of the webbing 202a, and the webbing 201 is snapped with the adjusting buckle 202b. By adjusting the snap-in position of the adjusting buckle 202b and the webbing 201, the effect of preliminary fixation of the heads of patients of different sizes is achieved.
[0041] Furthermore, the connecting assembly 302 includes a rope 302b connected to the outer wall of the guardrail rod 301, an adjustment buckle 302c clamped to the end of the rope 302b away from the guardrail rod 301, and a rope 302a connected to the side of the adjustment buckle 302c away from the rope 302b. Both the rope 302a and the rope 302b are set to nylon material. The cap body 101 can be fixed to the guardrail rod 301 by clamping the adjustment buckle 302c with the rope 302a.
[0042] Furthermore, the reinforcing component 402 includes an adjusting buckle 3 402b which is clamped to the end of the rope 3 401 away from the guardrail 301, and a rope 402a which is connected to the adjusting buckle 3 402b which is away from the end of the rope 3 401. The rope 3 401 and the rope 402a are both made of nylon material, and 202 and 301 are fixed through 400, thereby achieving secondary fixation of the patient's head and the operating bed.
[0043] During use, the staff first puts the cap body 101 on the patient's head, then inserts the strap 201 into the inside of the adjusting buckle 202b, and pulls the strap 201 according to the size of the patient's head. When the strap 201 and the strap 202a are both in contact with the skin of the patient's lower jaw, the strap 201 is no longer pulled, and the cap body 101 can be fitted and fixed to the patient's head through the clamping connection between the strap 201 and the adjusting buckle 202b. After the patient's head is fitted with the cap body 101, the patient is required to lie flat on the operating table.
[0044] Then the staff inserts the rope 2 302b into the inside of the adjusting buckle 2 302c, and pulls the rope 2 302b until the rope 2 302b and the rope 1 302a are straightened, and then adjusts the clamping position of the adjusting buckle 2 302c and the rope 2 302b according to the staff's own experience in head fixation, so that the patient's head is fixed to the guardrail 301. The guardrail 301 is located directly below the head of the operating bed and is fixedly connected to the operating bed, so that the patient's head can be initially fixed to the operating bed, and then the staff inserts the rope 3 401 into the adjusting buckle 3 402b , and pull the rope three 401 to slide inside the adjustment buckle three 402b, until the rope three 401 and the rope four 402a are fully straightened, at this time the personnel no longer pull the rope three 401, so that the rope three 401 and the adjustment buckle three 402b are stuck, and finally the binding element 200 is fixed by the stabilizing element 400 and the cap body 101 is fixed by the reinforcement element 300, so that the patient's head is kept stable when the patient is in a semi-sitting position during the process of raising the head of the operating bed, avoiding the use of elastic tape, avoiding related adverse reactions, and improving patient comfort.
[0045] The remaining structures are the same as those of Example 1.
[0046] Example 3
[0047] Reference Figures 2 to 5 , which is the third embodiment of the utility model. This embodiment is different from the second embodiment in that: the adjustment unit 100 includes a cap body 101 arranged on the side of the binding unit 200, a regulating component 102 arranged inside the cap body 101, and a hydrogel layer 103 connected to the inside of the cap body 101.
[0048] Furthermore, the regulating component 102 includes a fitting belt 102a connected to the inside of the cap body 101 , a Velcro 102b connected to the inside of the cap body 101 , and an elastic strip 102c connected to the inside of the cap body 101 .
[0049] Preferably, the fitting tape 102a is configured as a textile material, the fitting tape 102a and the hydrogel layer 103 are adhered to each other, the webbing 202a is connected to the cap body 101, the webbing 1 201 is connected to the cap body 101, the rope 1 302a is connected to the cap body 101, and the two ropes 402a are respectively connected to the webbing 202a and the webbing 1 201.
[0050] During use, when putting the cap body 101 on the patient's head, the personnel first pulls the elastic strip 102c in all directions, so that the elastic strip 102c drives the cap body 101 sleeve interface to become larger, and then puts the cap body 101 on the patient's head. Then the personnel no longer pulls the elastic strip 102c, so that the elastic strip 102c is elastically clamped synchronously with the patient under the action of the contraction elasticity generated after its own stretching. Then the personnel pulls the fitting belt 102a to the side close to the Velcro 102b, so that the fitting belt 102a and the Velcro 102b are bonded together. When the fitting belt 102a and the Velcro 102b are bonded, the cap body 101 drives the hydrogel layer 103 to fit the skin at the patient's forehead, thereby adjusting the size of the cap body 101 and increasing the adaptability to different patients; at the same time, by combining the hydrogel layer, the stability during wearing is increased, which not only achieves the effect that the cap body is not easy to fall off, but also improves the wearing comfort of the patient.
[0051] The remaining structure is the same as that of Example 2.
[0052] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model rather than to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that the technical solution of the utility model can be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the utility model, which should be included in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A fixing mechanism, characterized in that: include The binding unit (200) comprises a webbing one (201) and a clamping assembly (202) arranged on the side of the webbing one (201); A reinforcement unit (300), the reinforcement unit (300) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the binding unit (200), the reinforcement unit (300) comprising a guardrail rod (301) symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the binding unit (200), and a connection component (302) arranged on the guardrail rod (301); and, A stabilizing unit (400), wherein the stabilizing unit (400) is symmetrically arranged below the binding unit (200), and the stabilizing unit (400) comprises a rope belt three (401) arranged on the side of the reinforcement unit (300), and a reinforcing component (402) arranged on the guardrail rod (301).
2. The fixing mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The snap-on assembly (202) comprises a second webbing (202a) arranged on the top of the stabilizing unit (400), and an adjustment buckle (202b) connected to the top of the second webbing (202a).
3. The fixing mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The webbing one (201) is snap-connected with the adjustment buckle one (202b).
4. The fixing mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (302) comprises a rope belt 2 (302b) connected to the outer wall of the guardrail rod (301), an adjustment buckle 2 (302c) clamped to the end of the rope belt 2 (302b) away from the guardrail rod (301), and a rope belt 1 (302a) connected to the side of the adjustment buckle 2 (302c) away from the rope belt 2 (302b).
5. The fixing mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rope belt 1 (302a) and the rope belt 2 (302b) are both made of nylon material.
6. The fixing mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reinforcing assembly (402) comprises an adjusting buckle three (402b) which is clamped to the end of the rope three (401) away from the guardrail rod (301), and a rope four (402a) which is connected to the adjusting buckle three (402b) which is away from the end of the rope three (401).
7. The fixing mechanism according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rope three (401) and the rope four (402a) are both made of nylon material.
8. A surgical cap for use during surgery, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism according to claim 6 or 7 further comprises: The regulating unit (100) comprises a cap body (101) arranged on the side of the binding unit (200), a regulating component (102) arranged inside the cap body (101), and a hydrogel layer (103) connected to the inside of the cap body (101).
9. The surgical cap for use during surgery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The regulating component (102) comprises a fitting belt (102a) connected to the inside of the cap body (101), a Velcro (102b) connected to the inside of the cap body (101), and an elastic strip (102c) connected to the inside of the cap body (101).
10. The surgical cap for use during surgery according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fitting tape (102a) is configured as a textile material, the fitting tape (102a) and the hydrogel layer (103) are adhered to each other, the webbing 2 (202a) is connected to the cap body (101), the webbing 1 (201) is connected to the cap body (101), the rope 1 (302a) is connected to the cap body (101), and the two ropes 4 (402a) are respectively connected to the webbing 2 (202a) and the webbing 1 (201).