The invention relates to the technical field of freezing drums, and discloses a
refrigerant drum and a
system, the
refrigerant drum comprises a roller, two ports of the roller are provided with a left end cover and a right end cover, and the center of the left end cover is provided with a left sleeve; a right sleeve is arranged in the center of the right end cover; a liquid inlet
pipe is arranged in an inner hole of the left sleeve, a valve body is arranged at the right end of the liquid inlet
pipe, and a partition block is arranged in the valve body; a first
branch pipe is arranged on the left side wall of the valve body; the first
branch pipe is provided with a spraying
assembly, and the spraying
assembly sprays a
refrigerant to the inner wall of the roller. A second
branch pipe is arranged on the right side wall of the valve body and provided with a liquid suction pipe. A liquid outlet pipe is arranged in an inner hole of the right sleeve and is connected with the valve body; gasified refrigerant substances with the
boiling point ranging from-198 DEG C to 0 DEG C are adopted, the refrigerant substances comprise
liquid nitrogen,
carbon dioxide, R507, R717, R134a and the like, the refrigerant is injected into the containing cavity and enters the rotary drum, and the rotary drum is rapidly cooled due to the fact that
latent heat absorbs a large amount of heat in the refrigerant gasification process; the circulating
system replaces traditional
calcium chloride to serve as a refrigerant medium and recycles a gaseous refrigerant for recompression.