The invention provides an ecological restoration and transformation method for a diversion type
power station system, which comprises the following steps: designing a water replenishing
pipe between the upstream of a dam and a water reducing and
dewatering river section, and arranging the water replenishing
pipe and a diversion tunnel on the left and right sides of a river channel respectively; the method comprises the following steps: acquiring
flood season time, freezing period time and aquatic
organism type information of a reduced and dehydrated river reach in one year, and initially simulating ecological base flow of a water replenishing
pipe; acquiring the normal
water storage level elevation and the
dead water level elevation of the dam, and calculating the water inlet elevation, the acting water head, the water
inlet flow velocity and the pipe
diameter of the water supplementing pipe; the length of the water supplementing pipe and the relative gradient between the axial direction of the water supplementing pipe and the horizontal plane are initially planned, and the
water level difference between the water inlet and the water outlet is calculated. By the adoption of the technical scheme, the water supplementing pipe and the
power station operate independently, the ecological
discharge flow is continuous and stable, the ecological balance of the water reducing and
dewatering river section is maintained, damage to dams and river banks is avoided, construction is easy and convenient, and potential safety hazards are eliminated.