Multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extracting and purifying device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and particularly relates to a multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extracting and purifying device which comprises a base, a barrel and a barrel cover, the barrel is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base, the barrel cover is slidably mounted on the upper side of the barrel, and two electric telescopic rods for controlling the barrel cover are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base. A purification barrel controlled by a motor is rotationally assembled in the barrel, a plurality of inclined holes are formed in the side wall of the purification barrel, a filter plate is mounted on the lower side in the barrel, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the barrel, and a cleaning assembly is arranged in the barrel; the Chinese herbal medicine solid-liquid mixture liquid is poured into the purification barrel, the motor drives the purification barrel to rotate rapidly, solid-liquid separation is conducted on the solid-liquid mixture liquid, liquid in the mixture is separated from the purification barrel through the inclined holes, further filtration is conducted through the filter plate, the separated extraction liquid is purer and convenient to use, and the purification efficiency of the extraction liquid is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, and in particular relates to a multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine plant extracts are products formed by taking Chinese herbal medicine plants as raw materials and undergoing physical and chemical extraction and separation processes according to the needs of the use of the final extracted product to selectively obtain and concentrate one or more active ingredients in the herbal medicine plants without changing the structure of the active ingredients. According to the different components of the extracted plants, glycosides, acids, polyphenols, polysaccharides, terpenes, flavonoids, alkaloids, etc. are formed; according to different properties, they can be divided into vegetable oils, extracts, powders, lenses, etc. The preliminary Chinese herbal medicine solid-liquid mixture contains many impurities, which need to be separated and purified. However, the existing separation and purification devices usually use static filtration and other methods when filtering, which has slow filtration efficiency and low production efficiency. Therefore, a multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device, which pours the solid-liquid mixture of Chinese herbal medicine into a purification barrel, and the motor drives the purification barrel to rotate rapidly to separate the solid-liquid mixture. The liquid in the mixture leaves the purification barrel through the inclined hole and is further filtered through the filter plate, so that the separated extraction liquid is purer and convenient for use, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the extraction liquid.

[0004] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] A multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device comprises a base, a barrel and a barrel cover, the barrel is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base, the barrel cover is slidably mounted on the upper side of the barrel, two electric telescopic rods symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the base, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the barrel cover, a positioning ring matching the barrel is fixed on the lower side of the barrel cover, a purification barrel is rotatably assembled in the barrel, a circular ring is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the purification barrel, two limiting rings matching the circular ring are fixedly arranged on the lower side of the interior of the barrel, a plurality of linearly distributed inclined holes are opened on the side wall of the purification barrel, a filter plate matching the purification barrel is mounted on the lower side of the interior of the barrel, a discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the barrel, a circular shaft is concentrically fixedly arranged on the purification barrel, a motor is mounted on the lower side of the barrel, the output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to the lower side of the circular shaft, and a cleaning component is arranged inside the barrel.

[0006] The cleaning assembly includes a circular groove provided on the lower side of the barrel cover, a first gear is coaxially rotatably mounted inside the circular groove, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circular shaft, a circular hole is provided on the first gear, a plurality of tooth grooves meshing with the second gear are provided on the side wall of the circular hole, a third gear meshing with the first gear is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the barrel cover, an inner gear ring meshing with the third gear is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the barrel cover, a circular disc matching the circular groove is coaxially fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inner gear ring, the circular disc is provided with a through groove matching the second gear, a plurality of circumferentially distributed L-shaped rods are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the circular disc, and a cleaning plate is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the plurality of L-shaped rods.

[0007] The inner wall of the barrel is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves distributed in a circle, the barrel cover is provided with a plurality of square holes matching the vertical grooves, a plurality of square tubes matching the vertical grooves are fixedly provided on the lower side of the barrel cover, and L-shaped blocks are rotatably mounted on the lower sides of the plurality of square tubes, a plurality of vertical rods matching the square holes are slidably mounted on the upper side of the barrel cover, and long rods matching the square tubes are fixedly mounted on the lower sides of the plurality of vertical rods, and a connecting rod is hingedly connected between the lower sides of the plurality of long rods and the upper sides of the L-shaped blocks.

[0008] A control member matching the plurality of vertical rods is disposed on the upper side of the barrel cover. The control member includes a connecting plate fixedly disposed on the upper sides of the plurality of vertical rods. The connecting plate is provided with threaded holes. A screw matching the threaded holes is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the barrel cover.

[0009] The lower side of the interior of the purification barrel is processed into a round arch surface.

[0010] An inclined platform is arranged at the lower side of the drum.

[0011] The utility model pours the solid-liquid mixture of Chinese herbal medicine into a purification barrel, and a motor drives the purification barrel to rotate rapidly to separate the solid-liquid mixture. The liquid in the mixture leaves the purification barrel through the inclined hole and is further filtered through the filter plate, so that the separated extracted liquid is purer and convenient to use, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the extracted liquid. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] The present invention can be further described by the non-limiting embodiments given in the accompanying drawings.

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device embodiment of the utility model Figure 1 ;

[0015] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at A in the middle;

[0016] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device embodiment of the utility model Figure 2 .

[0018] The main component symbols are described as follows:

[0019] Base 1, barrel 10, barrel cover 11, electric telescopic rod 12, purification barrel 13, inclined hole 14, filter plate 15, discharge pipe 16, round shaft 17, motor 18, first gear 20, second gear 21, tooth groove 22, third gear 23, inner ring gear 24, disc 25, L-shaped rod 26, cleaning plate 27, square tube 30, L-shaped block 31, vertical rod 32, long rod 33, connecting rod 34, connecting plate 35, screw 36. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device of the utility model comprises a base 1, a barrel 10 and a barrel cover 11. The barrel 10 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base 1, and the barrel cover 11 is slidably mounted on the upper side of the barrel 10. Two electric telescopic rods 12 symmetrically distributed on the upper side of the base 1 are fixedly arranged, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 12 are fixedly connected to the barrel cover 11. A positioning ring matching the barrel 10 is fixed on the lower side of the barrel cover 11. A purification barrel 13 is rotatably mounted in the barrel 10. The purification barrel A circular ring is fixed on the lower side of the barrel 13, two limiting rings matching the circular ring are fixed on the lower side of the barrel 10, a plurality of linearly distributed oblique holes 14 are opened on the side wall of the purification barrel 12, a filter plate 15 matching the purification barrel 13 is installed on the lower side of the barrel 10, a discharge pipe 16 is fixed on the lower side of the barrel 10, a circular shaft 17 is concentrically fixed on the purification barrel 13, a motor 18 is installed on the lower side of the barrel 10, and the output shaft of the motor 18 is transmission-connected with the lower side of the circular shaft 17, and a cleaning component is provided inside the barrel 10;

[0022] When the utility model is used, the user first starts the electric telescopic rod 12, and the output end of the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the barrel cover 11 to move upward. The user pours the solid-liquid mixture of Chinese herbal medicine into the purification barrel 13, and controls the electric telescopic rod 12 to make the barrel cover 11 descend. After the positioning ring of the barrel cover 22 is completely fitted with the barrel 10, the user starts the motor 18 again, and the output shaft of the motor 18 drives the circular shaft 17 to rotate, and the circular shaft 17 drives the purification barrel 13 to rotate, and the purification barrel 13 drives the solid-liquid mixture inside to rotate. Under the action of centrifugal force, the solid-liquid mixture inside the purification barrel 13 is separated into solid and liquid, and the extract flows out of the purification barrel 13 through the inclined hole 14, and is filtered by the filter plate 15 and discharged from the barrel 10 from the discharge pipe 16. The utility model has a simple structure, convenient operation, and high extraction and purification efficiency of the solid-liquid mixture of Chinese herbal medicine.

[0023] The utility model pours the solid-liquid mixture of Chinese herbal medicine into a purification barrel, and a motor drives the purification barrel to rotate rapidly to separate the solid-liquid mixture. The liquid in the mixture leaves the purification barrel through the inclined hole and is further filtered through the filter plate, so that the separated extracted liquid is purer and convenient to use, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the extracted liquid.

[0024] The cleaning assembly includes a circular groove provided on the lower side of the barrel cover 11, a first gear 20 is coaxially rotatably mounted inside the circular groove, a second gear 21 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circular shaft 17, a circular hole is provided on the first gear 20, a plurality of tooth grooves 22 meshing with the second gear 21 are provided on the side wall of the circular hole, a third gear 23 meshing with the first gear 20 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the barrel cover 11, an inner gear ring 24 meshing with the third gear 23 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the barrel cover 11, a circular disc 25 matching the circular groove is coaxially fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inner gear ring 24, a through groove matching the second gear 21 is provided on the circular disc 25, a plurality of L-shaped rods 26 distributed in a circumference are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the circular disc 25, and a cleaning plate 27 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the plurality of L-shaped rods 26;

[0025] During the use of the utility model, the motor 18 drives the circular shaft 17 to rotate. While the circular shaft 17 drives the purification barrel 13 to rotate, the circular shaft 17 synchronously drives the second gear 21 to rotate. The second gear 21 synchronously drives the first gear 20 to rotate through the tooth groove 22. The first gear 20 synchronously drives the third gear 23 to rotate. The third gear 23 drives the inner gear ring 24 to rotate. The inner gear ring 24 synchronously drives the disc 25 to rotate. The disc 25 synchronously drives the L-shaped rod 26 to rotate. The L-shaped rod 26 synchronously drives the cleaning plate 27 to rotate, and the solid and liquid attached to the inner wall of the barrel 10 are scraped off, so as to facilitate the cleaning of the barrel 10 and ensure the complete collection of the extract.

[0026] Furthermore, the diameters of the third gear 23 and the inner gear ring 24 are significantly larger than those of the first gear 20, thereby reducing the rotation speed of the inner gear ring 24, thereby ensuring the low-speed rotation of the L-shaped rod 26 and the cleaning plate 27, and ensuring the smooth use of the device.

[0027] The inner wall of the drum 10 is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves distributed in a circumference, the barrel cover 11 is provided with a plurality of square holes matching the vertical grooves, a plurality of square tubes 30 matching the vertical grooves are fixedly provided on the lower side of the barrel cover 11, and L-shaped blocks 31 are rotatably mounted on the lower sides of the plurality of square tubes 30, a plurality of vertical rods 32 matching the square holes are slidably mounted on the upper side of the barrel cover 11, and long rods 33 matching the square tubes 30 are fixedly mounted on the lower sides of the plurality of vertical rods 32, and a connecting rod 34 is hingedly connected between the lower sides of the plurality of long rods 33 and the upper sides of the L-shaped blocks 31;

[0028] When the utility model is in use, when the filter plate 15 needs to be cleaned or replaced, the vertical rod 32 and the long rod 33 move downward in the square tube 30 under the action of gravity, so that the L-shaped block 31 rotates on the lower side of the square tube 30, and the upper side of the L-shaped block 31 abuts against the lower side of the filter plate 15. When the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod 12 drives the barrel cover 11 to move upward, the barrel cover 11 simultaneously drives the vertical rod 32 and the long rod 33 to move, and the L-shaped block 31 simultaneously drives the filter plate 15 to move, so that the user can easily clean the filter plate 15 to ensure the filtering effect of the filter plate 15.

[0029] A control member matching with the plurality of vertical rods 32 is provided on the upper side of the barrel cover 11. The control member includes a connecting plate 35 fixedly provided on the upper side of the plurality of vertical rods 32. The connecting plate 35 is provided with a threaded hole. A screw 36 matching with the threaded hole is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the barrel cover 11.

[0030] During the use of the present invention, when there is no need to clean or replace the filter plate 15, the user directly rotates the screw 36, which drives the connecting plate 35 to move upward, and the connecting plate 35 moves through the vertical rod 32 and the long rod 33, and the long rod 33 pulls the L-shaped block 31 to rotate through the connecting rod 34, so that the upper side of the L-shaped block 31 is separated from the lower side of the filter plate 15, thereby ensuring that the filter plate 15 is located on the lower side of the barrel 16, thereby improving the smoothness and convenience of the device.

[0031] The lower side of the interior of the purification barrel 13 is processed into a rounded surface to prevent the solid-liquid mixture of Chinese herbal medicine from accumulating in the middle of the purification barrel 13, thereby ensuring the integrity of the purification and extraction.

[0032] The lower side of the drum 10 is provided with an inclined platform to facilitate the extraction liquid to flow to the discharge pipe 16 for discharging.

[0033] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the technology may modify or change the above embodiments without violating the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the relevant technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device, comprising a base, a barrel and a barrel cover, characterized in that: The barrel is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base, the barrel cover is slidably mounted on the upper side of the barrel, two electric telescopic rods are fixedly provided on the upper side of the base and are symmetrically distributed on the left and right, the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the barrel cover, a positioning ring matching the barrel is fixed on the lower side of the barrel cover, a purification barrel is rotatably assembled in the barrel, a circular ring is fixedly provided on the lower side of the purification barrel, two limiting rings matching the circular ring are fixedly provided on the lower side of the interior of the barrel, a number of linearly distributed inclined holes are opened on the side wall of the purification barrel, a filter plate matching the purification barrel is installed on the lower side of the interior of the barrel, a discharge pipe is fixedly provided on the lower side of the barrel, a circular shaft is concentrically fixedly provided on the purification barrel, a motor is installed on the lower side of the barrel, the output shaft of the motor is transmission-connected to the lower side of the circular shaft, and a cleaning component is provided inside the barrel.

2. A multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly includes a circular groove provided on the lower side of the barrel cover, a first gear is coaxially rotatably mounted inside the circular groove, a second gear is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the circular shaft, a circular hole is provided on the first gear, a plurality of tooth grooves meshing with the second gear are provided on the side wall of the circular hole, a third gear meshing with the first gear is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the barrel cover, an inner gear ring meshing with the third gear is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the barrel cover, a circular disc matching the circular groove is coaxially fixedly mounted on the lower side of the inner gear ring, the circular disc is provided with a through groove matching the second gear, a plurality of circumferentially distributed L-shaped rods are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the circular disc, and a cleaning plate is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the plurality of L-shaped rods.

3. The multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the barrel is provided with a plurality of vertical grooves distributed in a circle, the barrel cover is provided with a plurality of square holes matching the vertical grooves, a plurality of square tubes matching the vertical grooves are fixedly provided on the lower side of the barrel cover, and L-shaped blocks are rotatably mounted on the lower sides of the plurality of square tubes, a plurality of vertical rods matching the square holes are slidably mounted on the upper side of the barrel cover, and long rods matching the square tubes are fixedly mounted on the lower sides of the plurality of vertical rods, and a connecting rod is hingedly connected between the lower sides of the plurality of long rods and the upper sides of the L-shaped blocks.

4. A multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A control member matching the plurality of vertical rods is disposed on the upper side of the barrel cover. The control member includes a connecting plate fixedly disposed on the upper sides of the plurality of vertical rods. The connecting plate is provided with threaded holes. A screw matching the threaded holes is rotatably mounted on the upper side of the barrel cover.

5. The multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower side of the interior of the purification barrel is processed into a round arch surface.

6. The multifunctional Chinese herbal medicine plant extraction and purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An inclined platform is arranged at the lower side of the drum.

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