Coreless rod rotary swaging internal and external roundness quality control device
By designing the inner and outer roundness quality control device of the rotary forging of the coreless rod, using the outer frame clamping and rotary bolt adjustment methods, combined with the grinding ring on the inner shell and the centrifugal force driven by the motor, the problems of the inner and outer diameter detection error and low detection efficiency of the coreless rod are solved, and accurate detection and efficient dressing are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420536345.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The prior art detects the inner and outer diameters of the coreless rod, which leads to measurement errors due to the unstable fixation of the equipment, and requires multiple corrections and polishing to reduce detection efficiency.
A coreless rod rotary forging inner and outer roundness quality control device is designed. The coreless rod is clamped through the outer frame and adjusted by rotating bolts. It is combined with the polishing ring on the inner shell and the centrifugal force driven by the motor to ensure accurate detection and trimming of the inner and outer diameters.
Accurate inner and outer diameter detection and trimming of coreless rods is achieved, measuring errors are reduced, detection efficiency is improved, and grinding working time is extended through coolant.
Smart Images
Figure CN222790517U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of coreless rod quality control, in particular to a coreless rod rotary forging internal and external roundness quality control device. Background Art
[0002] A coreless rod is a hollow rod. During the production and processing of the hollow rod, the outer diameter and inner diameter must be controlled.
[0003] According to the existing technology, after the coreless rod is processed at high temperature and then cooled, the steel billet may be deformed or the inner and outer diameters of the coreless rod may be changed and rebounded after the temperature drops. Generally, a measuring ruler is used for direct measurement during inspection. However, due to the weight and length of the coreless rod, it is not convenient to fix it during measurement. If it is not fixed, it will lead to errors in the test results. Moreover, after the test is completed, it needs to be corrected and polished, and then tested again, which will reduce the test efficiency. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or related technology.
[0005] To this end, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a coreless rotary forging internal and external roundness quality control device, comprising a base, a bracket is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a first frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket, a first connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the first frame, and a rotating bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the first connecting block in a through-shaped manner;
[0006] One end of the rotating bolt is threadedly connected to the second connecting block in a through-shape, one end of the second connecting block is fixedly connected to the second frame body, one side of the second frame body is fixedly connected to an outer frame, the outer frame is arranged in two semicircles, a sliding rod is slidably connected between the outer frames, one side of the outer frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting buckle, the bottom of the connecting buckle is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, one end of the sliding plate is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve in a through-shape, and one end of the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to an inner shell.
[0007] Preferably, the outer wall of the inner shell is fixedly connected with grinding rings in sequence, the number of the grinding rings is eight to ten, one side of the inner shell is slidably connected with a connecting disk in a penetrating manner, and the center position of one side of the connecting disk is fixedly connected with a motor.
[0008] Preferably, the outer wall of the grinding ring is annular and fixedly connected with a friction strip, and the grinding ring is hollow.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the grinding ring is filled with coolant, the interior of the grinding ring is slidably connected to a support rod, and one end of the support rod is fixedly connected to an extrusion strip.
[0010] Preferably, the extrusion strips are arranged in a ring shape inside the grinding ring, and the number of the extrusion strips is six to eight.
[0011] Preferably, a spiral strip is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer frame, the number of the sliding sleeves is two, the number of the sliding plates corresponds to the number of the sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves are arranged in an L shape.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the rotating bolt is threadedly connected to a fixing nut, the number of the fixing nuts is two, the number of the rotating bolts corresponds to the number of the fixing nuts, and the top of the rotating bolt is fixedly connected to a rotating cover.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects achieved by the utility model are as follows:
[0014] 1. The utility model provides an outer frame, which is divided into two parts. The outer frame is used to clamp the coreless rod to be tested, and then a rotating bolt is used to adjust it. When rotating, the moving distance of the outer frame can be observed, and then the outer diameter of the coreless rod can be observed. This makes it convenient to observe and ensures the accuracy of the test data.
[0015] 2. The utility model is provided with an inner shell, and the grinding ring on the inner shell is driven by a motor to rotate, so that the size of the inner diameter can be trimmed. During rotation, the centrifugal force can be used to allow the extrusion strip to extrude the surface of the grinding ring, so that the grinding ring can fit more closely with the coreless rod, thereby ensuring the grinding efficiency. In addition, the coolant can cool the friction strip on the surface of the grinding ring, thereby extending the working time and ensuring the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the inner shell of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 This is a diagram of the internal structure of the grinding ring of the utility model.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1. base; 2. bracket; 3. first frame; 4. first connecting block; 5. rotating bolt; 6. fixing nut; 7. rotating cover; 8. second connecting block; 9. second frame; 10. outer frame; 11. connecting buckle; 12. sliding plate; 13. sliding sleeve; 14. inner shell; 15. sliding rod; 16. motor; 17. spiral strip; 18. grinding ring; 19. connecting plate; 20. friction strip; 21. support rod; 22. extrusion strip; 23. coolant. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments of the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0021] It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
[0022] The following describes the device for controlling the internal and external roundness of a coreless rotary forging provided by some embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Combination Figure 1-3 As shown, the coreless rotary forging internal and external roundness quality control device provided by the utility model comprises a base 1, a bracket 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a first frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket 2, a first connecting block 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the first frame 3, and a rotating bolt 5 is threadedly connected to the top of the first connecting block 4 in a through-shaped manner;
[0024] One end of the rotating bolt 5 is threadedly connected to the second connecting block 8 in a through-shape, one end of the second connecting block 8 is fixedly connected to the second frame body 9, one side of the second frame body 9 is fixedly connected to the outer frame 10, the outer frame 10 is arranged in two semicircles, a sliding rod 15 is slidably connected between the outer frames 10, one side of the outer frame 10 is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting buckle 11, the bottom of the connecting buckle 11 is fixedly connected to a sliding plate 12, one end of the sliding plate 12 is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve 13 in a through-shape, and one end of the sliding sleeve 13 is slidably connected to an inner shell 14;
[0025] The inner wall of the outer frame 10 is fixedly connected with a spiral strip 17, the number of sliding sleeves 13 is two, the number of sliding plates 12 corresponds to the number of sliding sleeves 13, the sliding sleeves 13 are arranged in an L shape, one end of the rotating bolt 5 is threadedly connected with a fixing nut 6, the number of fixing nuts 6 is two, the number of rotating bolts 5 corresponds to the number of fixing nuts 6, and the top of the rotating bolt 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating cover 7.
[0026] In the first embodiment, the coreless rod to be inspected is put on the inner shell 14, and then the first frame 3 and the second frame 9 are tightened, and the outer diameter of the coreless rod is detected by using the moving distance of the rotating bolt 5. In this way, coreless rods of various sizes can be inspected, and the coreless rod can also be fixed during the inspection, which can ensure that the coreless rod will not be displaced during the inspection, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the inspection data and improving the inspection efficiency.
[0027] The outer wall of the inner shell 14 is fixedly connected with grinding rings 18 in sequence, and the number of grinding rings 18 is eight to ten. A connecting disk 19 is slidably connected to one side of the inner shell 14 in a penetrating manner, and a motor 16 is fixedly connected to the center position of one side of the connecting disk 19. The outer wall of the grinding ring 18 is annular and fixedly connected with a friction strip 20. The grinding ring 18 is hollow, and the inner wall of the grinding ring 18 is filled with coolant 23. The inside of the grinding ring 18 is slidably connected with a support rod 21, and one end of the support rod 21 is fixedly connected with an extrusion strip 22. The extrusion strip 22 is annularly arranged inside the grinding ring 18, and the number of the extrusion strips 22 is six to eight.
[0028] In the second embodiment, when grinding is required, the first frame 3 and the second frame 9 are loosened, and then the motor 16 can drive the connecting disk 19 to rotate, and the connecting disk 19 drives the inner shell 14 to rotate. When the inner shell 14 rotates, it can drive the grinding ring 18 to rotate. The rotation of the grinding ring 18 can drive the friction strip 20 on the surface to rotate. When the friction strip 20 rotates, it can grind the inner wall of the coreless rod. When the grinding ring 18 rotates, it can drive the coolant 23 to approach the side wall. When it approaches, it will push the support rod 21 to move, and then drive the extrusion strip 22 to squeeze the inner wall of the grinding ring 18, increase the contact area with the inner wall of the coreless rod, and at the same time, the coolant 23 can cool the friction strip 20, thereby increasing the working time and improving the grinding efficiency.
[0029] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: the coreless rod to be detected is sleeved on the inner shell 14, and then the rotating bolt 5 is tightened to control the first frame body 3 and the second frame body 9 to be clamped and fixed close, and then the inner diameter and outer diameter of the coreless rod are detected by the moving distance of the rotating bolt 5. When grinding processing is required, the first frame body 3 and the second frame body 9 are loosened, and the motor 16 is started to drive the connecting disk 19 to rotate. When the connecting disk 19 rotates, it can drive the inner shell 14 to rotate, and then drive the grinding ring 18 on the surface to rotate. When the grinding ring 18 rotates, it can drive the friction strip 20 to rotate. When the grinding ring 18 rotates, the centrifugal force is used to concentrate the coolant 23 on one side of the friction strip 20, and at the same time, it can also drive the support rod 21 to move.
[0030] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A coreless rotary forging internal and external roundness quality control device, comprising a base (1), the top of the base (1) being fixedly connected to a bracket (2), the top of the bracket (2) being fixedly connected to a first frame (3), one side of the first frame (3) being fixedly connected to a first connecting block (4), the top of the first connecting block (4) being threadedly connected to a rotating bolt (5) in a through-shaped manner; Features: One end of the rotating bolt (5) is threadedly connected to a second connecting block (8) in a through-shaped manner, one end of the second connecting block (8) is fixedly connected to a second frame (9), one side of the second frame (9) is fixedly connected to an outer frame (10), the outer frame (10) is arranged in two semicircular shapes, a sliding rod (15) is slidably connected between the outer frames (10), one side of the outer frame (10) is symmetrically fixedly connected to a connecting buckle (11), the bottom of the connecting buckle (11) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (12), one end of the sliding plate (12) is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve (13) in a through-shaped manner, and one end of the sliding sleeve (13) is slidably connected to an inner shell (14).
2. The device for controlling the inner and outer roundness of a coreless rotary forging according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the inner shell (14) is fixedly connected with grinding rings (18) in sequence, and the number of the grinding rings (18) is eight to ten. A connecting disk (19) is slidably connected to one side of the inner shell (14) in a penetrating manner, and a motor (16) is fixedly connected to the center position of one side of the connecting disk (19).
3. The device for controlling the inner and outer roundness of a coreless rotary forging according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer wall of the grinding ring (18) is annular and fixedly connected with a friction strip (20), and the grinding ring (18) is hollow.
4. The device for controlling the inner and outer roundness quality of a coreless rotary forging according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the grinding ring (18) is filled with a cooling liquid (23), the interior of the grinding ring (18) is slidably connected to a support rod (21), and one end of the support rod (21) is fixedly connected to an extrusion strip (22).
5. The device for controlling the inner and outer roundness quality of a coreless rotary forging according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The extrusion strips (22) are arranged in an annular shape inside the grinding ring (18), and the number of the extrusion strips (22) is six to eight.
6. The device for controlling the inner and outer roundness of a coreless rotary forging according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the outer frame (10) is fixedly connected with a spiral strip (17), the number of the sliding sleeves (13) is two, the number of the sliding plates (12) corresponds to the number of the sliding sleeves (13), and the sliding sleeves (13) are arranged in an L shape.
7. The device for controlling the internal and external roundness of a coreless rotary forging according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating bolt (5) is threadedly connected to a fixing nut (6), the number of the fixing nuts (6) is two, the number of the rotating bolts (5) corresponds to the number of the fixing nuts (6), and the top of the rotating bolt (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating cover (7).