Steel wire take-up and pay-off device for hoisting mechanical equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses a steel wire take-up and pay-off device for hoisting mechanical equipment, which relates to the technical field of hoisting mechanical equipment and comprises an equipment main machine, and a steel wire speed reducing mechanism is mounted in the equipment main machine. According to the steel wire winding and unwinding device for hoisting the mechanical equipment, the supporting frame is arranged below the equipment main machine, the bottom mounting plate is mounted at the bottom of the supporting frame, the bottom mounting plate and other equipment are fixed through hexagonal screw holes, the bottom of the whole equipment main machine is fixed, meanwhile, the rear portion of the equipment main machine is connected with the connector shaft, and the connector shaft is connected with the connector shaft. The damping spring is installed in the middle of the connector shaft and absorbs vibration generated by the equipment main machine, so that the equipment main machine operates stably during hoisting, the partition plate is arranged outside the equipment main machine, the plate groove is formed in the partition plate, and a steel wire rope outside the equipment main machine is wound in order; and the knotting condition of the steel wire rope during winding and unwinding can be prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lifting mechanical equipment, in particular to a steel wire retracting and releasing device for lifting mechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] The wire retracting and releasing device of the lifting machinery plays a vital role in the lifting machinery such as gantry crane and has multiple functions. One of its main functions is to assist in the retracting and releasing of cables or ropes, such as steel wires, through the drum structure of the rope arranger. Within the moving range of the crane, the rope arranger can automatically release the required length of cable or rope, and retract it when the crane returns to its original position, thereby ensuring the normal operation and movement of the crane. For this purpose, a wire retracting and releasing device for lifting machinery is proposed.

[0003] The existing referenceable Chinese utility model patent with announcement number CN219297037U discloses a device for retracting and releasing a steel wire rope. The device for retracting and releasing a steel wire rope comprises a wall frame, two parallel drums, a rope head fixing device, two drum drive motors and a lower limit device, wherein the lower limit device comprises a pressure roller, a spring device and a lower limit travel switch, the lower limit bracket is installed on both sides of the pressure roller, the spring device is arranged on both sides of the pressure roller, one end of the spring device is connected to the lower limit bracket, the other end of the spring device is connected to one end of the pressure roller, the lower limit bracket is respectively connected to the two ends of the pressure roller through the spring device, the lower limit travel switch is arranged on the lower limit bracket on one side of the pressure roller, and the spring device is movably arranged between the lower limit travel switch and the two ends of the pressure roller; during the operation process, a single drum can be independently operated, and dual drums can be simultaneously operated, with high synchronization and high safety, and to a certain extent, the use cost of the equipment can be reduced, thereby reducing energy waste, having a simple structure and saving costs.

[0004] During the use of the existing wire retracting and releasing device of the lifting machinery, since the lifting machinery needs to retract the length of the wire when lifting and transporting the equipment, especially when the wire slides down, the speed at which the wire slides down too fast can easily cause dangers such as the equipment falling, and the wire retracting and releasing device will produce great vibrations when lifting objects. The vibration will cause the wire retracting and releasing device to have poor stability and may also cause the equipment to fall during lifting. This needs to be improved. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a wire retracting and releasing device for lifting machinery to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a wire retracting and releasing device for lifting mechanical equipment to solve the problems of wire deceleration and equipment shock absorption in the existing wire retracting and releasing device for lifting mechanical equipment proposed in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A wire retracting and releasing device for a lifting mechanical device comprises a device mainframe, a wire deceleration mechanism is installed inside the device mainframe, a device shock absorbing mechanism is connected to the rear of the device mainframe, the wire deceleration mechanism comprises: a device inner shaft installed inside the device mainframe, a connector is connected between one end of the device inner shaft and the device mainframe, a connecting shaft is connected to the midpoint of one side of the device inner shaft, a rotating ring is installed at one end of the connecting shaft, a brake for stopping the device is installed above the rotating ring, and a reducer for slowing down the descent of the wire is connected to one side of the rotating ring;

[0008] The device shock-absorbing mechanism includes: a connector shaft connected to the rear of the device main body, a shock-absorbing spring for device shock absorption is arranged in the middle of the connector shaft, and a bottom ring is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connector shaft, and a connecting plate is fixedly installed below the bottom ring, a support frame is fixedly installed below the device main body, and a bottom mounting plate for fixing the bottom of the device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame.

[0009] Preferably, a wire retractor is connected to the left side of the device main body, a fixing rod is fixedly installed on the outside of the device main body, and a groove is embedded on the outside of the device main body; the groove separates the wire ropes.

[0010] Preferably, a partition plate is installed on one side of the groove, and a plate groove is provided inside the partition plate, and a connecting cable is connected below the groove, and a hook is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting cable; the hook carries the device.

[0011] Preferably, the outside of the inner shaft of the device is also wrapped with a steel wire rope, and a circular hole is provided inside the main body of the device, and the steel wire rope is connected through the circular hole. The inner shaft of the device is connected through a connecting shaft, a rotating ring, a brake and a reducer, and the connecting shaft and the reducer device are fixedly installed in the middle of the wire retractor; the reducer can effectively slow down the descending speed of the steel wire rope.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the bottom mounting plate is equidistantly provided with hexagonal screw holes, and the connector shaft connects the device host and the bottom ring; the bottom mounting plate fixes the bottom of the device host.

[0013] Preferably, the partition plates are equidistantly arranged outside the main device, and the opening sizes of the plate grooves are all consistent; the plate grooves separate and connect the steel wire ropes.

[0014] Preferably, the wire retractor and the device host are interconnected structures, and the connecting cable is located at the lower midpoint of the device host; the device host retracts and releases the wire rope.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The wire retracting and releasing device of the lifting mechanical equipment is provided with an inner shaft of the equipment installed inside the main body of the equipment, and a wire rope is also installed outside the inner shaft of the equipment, and a round hole is provided outside the main body of the equipment, and the wire rope is inserted into the inside of the round hole for connection, and a connector is connected between the inner shaft of the equipment and the main body of the equipment, so that the inner shaft of the equipment and the main body of the equipment can run synchronously, and a connecting ring, a rotating ring, a brake and a reducer are respectively installed on one side of the inner shaft of the equipment. When the main body of the equipment is lowering the wire rope, the reducer and the brake can synchronously decelerate the main body of the equipment, which can prevent the wire rope from falling due to the excessively fast descending speed, and can also control the rotation speed of the main body of the equipment;

[0017] 2. The wire retracting and releasing device of the lifting mechanical equipment is provided with a support frame below the main unit of the equipment, a bottom mounting plate is installed at the bottom of the support frame, the bottom mounting plate is fixed to other equipment through hexagonal screw holes, and the bottom of the entire main unit of the equipment is fixed. At the same time, a connector shaft is connected to the rear of the main unit of the equipment, and a shock-absorbing spring is installed in the middle of the connector shaft. The shock-absorbing spring absorbs the vibration generated by the main unit of the equipment, so that the main unit of the equipment can run smoothly during lifting. In addition, a partition plate is provided on the outside of the main unit of the equipment, and a plate groove is provided inside the partition plate. The wire rope outside the main unit of the equipment is wound in an orderly manner to prevent the wire rope from getting tangled during retraction and release. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wire retracting and releasing device for a lifting mechanical device in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a wire retracting device for a lifting mechanical device in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of a wire retracting and releasing device for a lifting mechanical device in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the groove structure of a wire retracting and releasing device of a lifting mechanical equipment in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0022] 1. Wire retractor; 2. Equipment main unit; 21. Equipment inner shaft; 22. Connector; 23. Connecting shaft; 24. Rotating ring; 25. Brake; 26. Speed ​​reducer; 3. Wire rope; 4. Fixing rod; 5. Support frame; 51. Bottom mounting plate; 52. Connecting plate; 53. Bottom ring; 54. Connector shaft; 55. Shock-absorbing spring; 6. Groove; 61. Spacer plate; 62. Plate groove; 63. Connecting cable; 64. Hook. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Combined with Figure 1-Figure 4 In the present embodiment, a wire retracting and releasing device of a lifting mechanical device comprises a device main unit 2, a wire deceleration mechanism is installed inside the device main unit 2, a device shock absorbing mechanism is connected to the rear of the device main unit 2, and the wire deceleration mechanism comprises: a device inner shaft 21 installed inside the device main unit 2, a connector 22 is connected between one end of the device inner shaft 21 and the device main unit 2, and a connecting shaft 23 is connected to the midpoint of one side of the device inner shaft 21, and a rotating ring 24 is installed at one end of the connecting shaft 23, a brake 25 is installed above the rotating ring 24, and a reducer 26 is connected to one side of the rotating ring 24; a wire rope 3 is also wound around the outside of the device inner shaft 21, and a circular hole is provided inside the device main unit 2, and the wire rope 3 is connected through the circular hole, the device inner shaft 21 is connected through the connecting shaft 23, the rotating ring 24, the brake 25 and the reducer 26, and the connecting shaft 23 and the reducer 26 are fixedly installed in the middle of the inside of the wire retracting and releasing device 1.

[0025] Specifically, an inner shaft 21 is installed inside the device main unit 2, and one end of the inner shaft 21 is connected to a connecting shaft 23, a rotating ring 24, a brake 25 and a reducer 26. The reducer 26 can slow down the retraction and release speed of the wire rope 3. The brake 25 can stop the rotation of the device main unit 2 when the wire rope 3 descends too fast. The inner shaft 21 is connected to the device main unit 2 through a connector 22, so that the inner shaft 21 and the device main unit 2 rotate synchronously, thereby increasing the safety of the lifting equipment during operation.

[0026] The device shock absorbing mechanism includes: a connector shaft 54 ​​connected to the rear of the device main body 2, a shock absorbing spring 55 is arranged in the middle of the connector shaft 54, and a bottom ring 53 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connector shaft 54, and a connecting plate 52 is fixedly installed below the bottom ring 53, a support frame 5 is fixedly installed below the device main body 2, and a bottom mounting plate 51 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 5; hexagonal screw holes are equidistantly arranged on the surface of the bottom mounting plate 51, and the connector shaft 54 ​​connects the device main body 2 and the bottom ring 53.

[0027] Specifically, a support frame 5 is installed below the device mainframe 2, and a bottom mounting plate 51 is installed below the support frame 5. The bottom mounting plate 51 fixes the bottom of the device mainframe 2 through screw holes, and a connector shaft 54 ​​is connected to the rear of the device mainframe 2. A shock-absorbing spring 55 is arranged in the middle of the connector shaft 54. The shock-absorbing spring 55 weakens the vibration force generated when the device mainframe 2 is running, so that the device mainframe 2 runs smoothly.

[0028] A wire retractor 1 is connected to the left side of the device main unit 2, and a fixing rod 4 is fixedly installed on the outside of the device main unit 2, and a groove 6 is inlaid on the outside of the device main unit 2; a partition plate 61 is installed on one side of the groove 6, and a plate groove 62 is provided inside the partition plate 61, and a connecting cable 63 is connected below the groove 6, and a hook 64 is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting cable 63; the wire retractor 1 and the device main unit 2 are interconnected structures, and the connecting cable 63 is located at the midpoint below the device main unit 2.

[0029] Specifically, a groove 6 is embedded on the outside of the device main body 2, and a partition plate 61 is installed on one side of the groove 6. The partition plate 61 separates the steel wire rope 3 outside the device main body 2 to prevent the steel wire rope 3 from being randomly entangled on the outside of the device main body 2, and a plate groove 62 is arranged inside the partition plate 61. The plate groove 62 arranges the steel wire rope 3 at intervals so that the steel wire rope 3 is orderly installed on the outside of the device main body 2.

[0030] Working principle: First, the device host 2 is connected to the bottom mounting plate 51 through the support frame 5, and the bottom of the device host 2 is fixed. One end of the device host 2 is connected to the wire retractor 1, and the outside of the device host 2 is wrapped with a wire rope 3, and one end of the wire rope 3 is connected to a connecting cable 63 and a hook 64. The hook 64 is used to connect the lifting device and the object, so as to facilitate the lifting or lowering of the object. When the object is installed, it is lifted to the device host 2, and the device host 2 lowers the wire rope 3 to a certain length to lift the object. When the object is lifted, the wire rope 3 outside the device host 2 will be continuously reeled. By inlaying a groove 6 on the outside of the device host 2 and installing a partition plate 61 on one side of the groove 6, the wire rope 3 can be spaced apart to prevent the wire rope 3 from The outside of the device main unit 2 is randomly entangled and knotted; when the object is lifted and lowered, a connecting shaft 23, a rotating ring 24, a brake 25 and a reducer 26 are arranged on one side of the inside of the device main unit 2. The reducer 26 can slow down the retraction and release speed of the wire rope 3. The brake 25 can stop the rotation of the device main unit 2 when the wire rope 3 descends too fast, so as to avoid the falling of the object caused by the too fast descending speed of the wire rope 3. When the device main unit 2 is working, a relatively strong vibration will be generated. A connector shaft 54 ​​is connected to the rear of the device main unit 2, and a shock-absorbing spring 55 is arranged in the middle of the connector shaft 54. The shock-absorbing spring 55 weakens the vibration force generated by the operation of the device main unit 2, so that the device main unit 2 runs smoothly, thus completing the entire use process of the wire retracting and releasing device of the entire lifting mechanical equipment.

[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wire retracting and releasing device for a lifting mechanical device, comprising a device main unit (2), a wire deceleration mechanism installed inside the device main unit (2), and a device shock absorbing mechanism connected to the rear of the device main unit (2), characterized in that: The wire deceleration mechanism comprises: an inner shaft (21) of the device installed inside the device main unit (2); a connector (22) is connected between one end of the inner shaft (21) and the device main unit (2); a connecting shaft (23) is connected to the midpoint of one side of the inner shaft (21); a rotating ring (24) is installed at one end of the connecting shaft (23); a brake (25) is installed above the rotating ring (24); and a reducer (26) is connected to one side of the rotating ring (24); The device shock absorbing mechanism comprises: a connector shaft (54) connected to the rear of the device main body (2), a shock absorbing spring (55) is arranged in the middle of the connector shaft (54), a bottom ring (53) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connector shaft (54), and a connecting plate (52) is fixedly installed below the bottom ring (53), a support frame (5) is fixedly installed below the device main body (2), and a bottom mounting plate (51) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame (5).

2. A wire retracting and releasing device for lifting mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left side of the device main body (2) is connected to a wire retractor (1), and a fixing rod (4) is fixedly installed on the outside of the device main body (2), and a groove (6) is inlaid on the outside of the device main body (2).

3. A wire retracting and releasing device for lifting mechanical equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A partition plate (61) is installed on one side of the groove (6), and a plate groove (62) is provided inside the partition plate (61). A connecting cable (63) is connected below the groove (6), and a hook (64) is fixedly installed at the end of the connecting cable (63).

4. The wire retracting and releasing device for lifting mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the inner shaft (21) of the device is also wound with a steel wire rope (3), and a circular hole is provided inside the device main body (2), and the steel wire rope (3) is connected through the circular hole. The inner shaft (21) of the device is connected through a connecting shaft (23), a rotating ring (24), a brake (25) and a reducer (26), and the connecting shaft (23) and the reducer (26) are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner part of the steel wire retractor (1).

5. The wire retracting and releasing device for lifting mechanical equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the bottom mounting plate (51) is provided with hexagonal screw holes at equal intervals, and the connector shaft (54) connects the device host (2) and the bottom ring (53).

6. The wire retracting and releasing device for lifting mechanical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The partition plates (61) are arranged at equal distances outside the device main body (2), and the opening sizes of the plate slots (62) are all consistent.

7. The wire retracting and releasing device for lifting mechanical equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The steel wire retractor (1) and the equipment main unit (2) are interconnected, and the connecting cable (63) is located at the lower midpoint of the equipment main unit (2).

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