Self-adjusting wave wall

By designing a self-adjusting waveproof wall, the elastic parts are used to move the wall towards the dam when the waves hit, solving the problem of waves climbing high and splashing on the wall, and improving safety and durability.

CN222796295UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25POWER CHINA KUNMING ENG CORP LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421562857.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-03
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the existing waveproof wall is too large, the waves will climb high on the wall and splash, causing harm to pedestrians behind the dam.

Method used

A self-adjustable waveproof wall is designed, and the wall is connected to the dam body through elastic parts. When the waves hit the wall, the wall moves towards the dam body through the contraction of the elastic parts, thereby reducing the climbing and splashing of waves.

Benefits of technology

Through the movement of the wall, the direct impact of waves on the wall is reduced, the risk of waves passing through the wall and causing damage to the back of the dam is reduced, the safety of pedestrians is protected, and the durability and reliability of the wave-proof wall are improved.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of wave walls, and discloses a self-adjusting wave wall which comprises a wall body and an adjusting assembly. The wall body is used for blocking waves; the adjusting assembly comprises an elastic piece, one end of the elastic piece abuts against the wall body, and the other end of the elastic piece abuts against the dam body. When waves flap the wall body, the wall body can move towards the dam body through contraction of the elastic piece so as to prevent the waves from climbing and splashing on the wall body. The elastic piece ensures self-adaptive adjustment under different wave conditions, and an effective protection effect is kept. And through movement of the wall body, climbing and splashing of waves on the wall body can be effectively prevented. Therefore, the risk that waves cross over the wall body and hurt the rear part of the dam body is reduced, and the safety of pedestrians is protected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of wave-breaking walls, in particular to a self-adjusting wave-breaking wall. Background Art

[0002] Wave-breaking walls are generally built with materials such as concrete and masonry to ensure the strength and stability of the wall. The main function of the wave-breaking wall is to prevent waves from crossing over the dam top, reduce the impact and erosion of waves on the dam body, and protect the safety of the dam body. The impact of waves may cause the dam body to displace and deform. The wave-breaking wall can increase the stability of the dam body and prevent the dam body from sliding or collapsing.

[0003] However, in actual situations, if the waves are too large, after hitting the wave-breaking wall, the waves will climb up the wave-breaking wall and splash, causing the waves to hit the dam body and cause harm to pedestrians behind the dam body. Utility Model Content

[0004] The embodiment of the utility model aims to provide a self-adjusting wave-breaking wall to solve the technical problem in the prior art that waves may climb up on the wave-breaking wall and cause splashing.

[0005] The utility model embodiment solves its technical problems by adopting the following technical solutions:

[0006] A self-adjusting wave-breaking wall is provided, comprising:

[0007] A wall, wherein the wall is used to block waves;

[0008] An adjustment component, the adjustment component comprising an elastic member, one end of the elastic member abuts against the wall, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the dam body;

[0009] When waves hit the wall, the wall can move toward the dam body through the contraction of the elastic member to prevent the waves from climbing up and splashing on the wall.

[0010] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly includes a bracket and a connecting frame;

[0011] The bracket is connected to the connecting frame;

[0012] The support is connected to the dam body;

[0013] The connecting frame is connected to the wall;

[0014] The elastic member is arranged on the bracket.

[0015] In some embodiments, a plurality of the connection frames are provided, and the plurality of connection frames are spaced and distributed in sequence on the bracket, and the plurality of connection frames are all connected to the wall.

[0016] In some embodiments, the support comprises a horizontal beam, a vertical beam and a connecting beam;

[0017] A plurality of the vertical beams are arranged on the horizontal beam at intervals;

[0018] The vertical beam is connected to the wall frame;

[0019] One end of the connecting beam is rotatably connected to the vertical beam, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body.

[0020] In some embodiments, one end of the elastic member is connected to the vertical beam, and the other end is connected to the connecting beam.

[0021] In some embodiments, a first connecting column is disposed on the connecting beam, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the first connecting column.

[0022] In some embodiments, a second connecting column is provided on the vertical beam, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the second connecting column.

[0023] In some embodiments, a fixing piece is disposed on the connecting frame, and the fixing piece is connected to the wall.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, in the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall provided in the embodiment of the utility model, when waves hit the wall, the wall can move toward the dam body through the contraction of the elastic member, thereby reducing the direct impact of the wave on the wall. This helps to reduce the impact force of the waves and protect the safety of the dam body and surrounding structures. Through the movement of the wall, the waves can be effectively prevented from climbing and splashing on the wall. This reduces the risk of waves passing over the wall and causing damage to the rear of the dam body, and protects the safety of pedestrians. The elastic member enables the wave-breaking wall to have a certain self-adjustment ability, which can adapt to waves of different intensities and frequencies. It can automatically adjust the position of the wall according to the impact force of the waves to maintain an effective protective effect. Through such a setting, the direct impact on the wall is reduced, the risk of damage to the wall is reduced, and the durability and reliability of the wave-breaking wall are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described by the figures in the corresponding drawings, and these exemplifications do not constitute limitations on the embodiments. Elements with the same reference numerals in the drawings represent similar elements, and unless otherwise stated, the figures in the drawings do not constitute proportional limitations.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall provided by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall provided by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0029] Markings in the figure:

[0030] 100. Self-adjusting wave-breaking wall; 10. Wall; 20. Adjustment assembly; 21. Elastic member; 22. Bracket; 221. Crossbeam; 222. Vertical beam; 2221. Second connecting column; 223. Connecting beam; 2231. First connecting column; 23. Connecting frame; 231. Fixing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model is described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "connecting" another element, it can be directly on another element, or there can be one or more centered elements therebetween. The orientation or positional relationship indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "upper end", "lower end", "top" and "bottom" used in this specification is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0033] Combine the following Figures 1 to 3 , the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall 100 provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail through a specific embodiment.

[0034] Please also read Figures 1 to 3 , Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is a plan view of the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall provided by the utility model;

[0035] Figure 3 yes Figure 1A is an enlarged schematic diagram of the middle part. A self-adjusting wave-breaking wall 100 provided in one embodiment of the utility model is applied to a dam body, and includes a wall body 10 and an adjustment component 20. The wall body 10 is used to block waves; the adjustment component 20 includes an elastic member 21, one end of the elastic member 21 abuts against the wall body 10, and the other end abuts against the dam body; wherein, when a wave hits the wall body 10, the wall body 10 can move toward the dam body through the contraction of the elastic member 21 to prevent the wave from climbing and splashing on the wall body 10.

[0036] When a wave hits the wall 10, the wall 10 is subjected to the impact force and compresses the elastic member 21. The elastic restoring force of the elastic member 21 pushes the wall 10 toward the dam body, while reducing the height and splashing of the wave. The elastic member 21 ensures adaptive adjustment under different wave conditions and maintains effective protection.

[0037] Specifically, when waves hit the wall 10, the wall 10 can move toward the dam body through the contraction of the elastic member 21, thereby reducing the direct impact of the waves on the wall 10. This helps to reduce the impact force of the waves and protect the safety of the dam body and surrounding structures. Through the movement of the wall 10, the waves can be effectively prevented from climbing and splashing on the wall 10. This reduces the risk of waves passing over the wall 10 and causing damage to the rear of the dam body, and protects the safety of pedestrians. The elastic member 21 enables the wave-breaking wall to have a certain self-adjustment ability, which can adapt to waves of different intensities and frequencies. It can automatically adjust the position of the wall 10 according to the impact force of the waves to maintain an effective protective effect. Through such a setting, the direct impact on the wall 10 is reduced, the risk of damage to the wall 10 is reduced, and the durability and reliability of the wave-breaking wall are improved.

[0038] In some embodiments, the adjustment assembly 20 includes a bracket 22 and a connecting frame 23 ; the bracket 22 and the connecting frame 23 are connected; the bracket 22 is connected to the dam body; the connecting frame 23 is connected to the wall 10 ; and the elastic member 21 is disposed on the bracket 22 .

[0039] The bracket 22 is connected to the dam body, and the connecting frame 23 is connected to the wall 10 to form a stable structure, ensuring that the wave-breaking wall can effectively withstand the impact of waves while ensuring its own stability. Among them, the wall 10 can move relative to the bracket 22 to achieve a self-adjusting function. When the impact force of the wave acts on the wall 10, the wall 10 can move toward the dam body through the contraction of the elastic member 21, thereby reducing the climbing and splashing of the waves and protecting the safety of the dam body and nearby areas.

[0040] Specifically, when the wave hits the wall 10, the wall 10 is impacted and starts to move. The connecting frame 23 is connected to the wall 10, so the movement of the wall 10 will drive the connecting frame 23 to move together. The bracket 22 is connected to the dam body and is fixed, and the connecting frame 23 will squeeze or stretch the elastic member 21 during the movement. The elastic property of the elastic member 21 enables it to store and release energy, thereby absorbing part of the wave impact force, and allowing the wall 10 to self-regulate to a certain extent, reducing the climbing and splashing of waves.

[0041] In some embodiments, a plurality of connection frames 23 are provided, and the plurality of connection frames 23 are sequentially spaced and distributed on the bracket 22 , and the plurality of connection frames 23 are all connected to the wall 10 .

[0042] When waves hit the wall 10, the impact force on the wall 10 will be evenly dispersed to the bracket 22 through the multiple connecting frames 23. Since the connecting frames 23 are arranged on the bracket 22 in sequence, they can provide multiple support points, so that the movement of the wall 10 is more stable, and the shaking and instability of the wall 10 during the movement are reduced. In addition, by setting up multiple connecting frames 23 to connect with the wall 10, the number of connection points between the wall 10 and the bracket 22 is increased, and the reliability and stability of the connection are improved. In this way, it can be ensured that the wall 10 can evenly transfer stress when it is subjected to the impact force of waves, and avoid concentrated stress at a certain connection point to cause damage.

[0043] In some embodiments, the bracket 22 includes a horizontal beam 221, a vertical beam 222 and a connecting beam 223; a plurality of vertical beams 222 are arranged at intervals on the horizontal beam 221; the vertical beams 222 are connected to the wall 10; one end of the connecting beam 223 is rotatably connected to the vertical beam 222, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body.

[0044] By providing the vertical beam 222 and the connecting beam 223, the overall structural stability of the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall 100 can be increased, so that it can better resist the impact of waves and ensure the stability and safety of the wall body 10. One end of the connecting beam 223 is rotatably connected to the vertical beam 222, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body, so that the wall body 10 can rotate relative to the dam body, thereby adapting to the deformation and fluctuation of the waves and reducing the stress concentration on the wall body 10.

[0045] Specifically, when the wave hits the wall 10, the wall 10 is subjected to the impact force and starts to move. Since one end of the connecting beam 223 is rotatably connected to the vertical beam 222 and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body, the wall 10 can rotate relative to the dam body. At the same time, the spacing of the vertical beams 222 on the horizontal beam 221 and the length design of the connecting beam 223 enable the wall 10 to be adaptively adjusted within a certain range, reducing the direct impact of the wave on the wall 10. Through such a setting, the climbing and splashing of the waves can be effectively reduced, protecting the safety of the dam body and the surrounding environment.

[0046] In some embodiments, one end of the elastic member 21 is connected to the vertical beam 222 , and the other end is connected to the connecting beam 223 .

[0047] When the wave impact force acts on the wall 10, the wall 10 will be subjected to force and transmitted to the bracket 22 through the connecting frame 23. One end of the elastic member 21 is connected to the vertical beam 222, and the other end is connected to the connecting beam 223, so the elastic member 21 will be subjected to a tensile or compressive force. The elastic properties of the elastic member 21 enable it to store and release energy. Under the action of the wave impact force, the elastic member 21 is stretched or compressed, storing a part of the energy. When the wave impact force disappears or decreases, the elastic member 21 will release the stored energy, so that the wall 10 has a certain resilience, thereby reducing the vibration and displacement of the wall 10, and improving the stability and durability of the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall 100. In addition, by connecting the elastic member 21 between the vertical beam 222 and the connecting beam 223, the force of the elastic member 21 can be evenly distributed on the wall 10, further enhancing the overall buffering effect of the wave-breaking wall. At the same time, the provision of the elastic member 21 can also allow the wall 10 to be adaptively adjusted within a certain range to adapt to the fluctuation of waves and changes in impact force, thereby improving the adaptability and reliability of the wave-breaking wall.

[0048] In some embodiments, a first connection column 2231 is disposed on the connection beam 223, and one end of the elastic member 21 is connected to the first connection column 2231. A second connection column 2221 is disposed on the vertical beam 222, and the other end of the elastic member 21 is connected to the second connection column 2221.

[0049] By providing the first connecting column 2231 on the connecting beam 223 and the second connecting column 2221 on the vertical beam 222 , the elastic member 21 can be stably connected to the connecting beam 223 and the vertical beam 222 .

[0050] In some embodiments, a fixing member 231 is provided on the connecting frame 23, and the fixing member 231 is connected to the wall 10. The connecting frame 23 can be stably connected to the wall 10 through the fixing member 231 to prevent the wall 10 from being separated from the connecting frame 23 after being impacted by waves. It should be noted that the fixing member 231 can be connected to the wall 10 by threads, bolts, etc.

[0051] It should be specially noted that the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model only shows the part related to the technical problem to be solved by the embodiment of the utility model. It can be understood that the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall 100 provided in the embodiment of the utility model also includes other structures for realizing the functions of the self-adjusting wave-breaking wall 100, which will not be described one by one here.

[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Under the idea of ​​the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments can also be combined, the steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other changes in different aspects of the present invention as above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. These modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A self-adjusting wave-breaking wall, applied to a dam, characterized in that: include: A wall, wherein the wall is used to block waves; An adjustment component, the adjustment component comprising an elastic member, one end of the elastic member abuts against the wall, and the other end of the elastic member abuts against the dam body; When waves hit the wall, the wall can move toward the dam body through the contraction of the elastic member to prevent the waves from climbing up and splashing on the wall.

2. The self-adjusting wave-breaking wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly includes a bracket and a connecting frame; The bracket is connected to the connecting frame; The support is connected to the dam body; The connecting frame is connected to the wall; The elastic member is arranged on the bracket.

3. The self-adjusting wave-breaking wall according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting frames are provided, and the connecting frames are sequentially and spaced apart and distributed on the bracket, and the connecting frames are all connected to the wall.

4. The self-adjusting wave-breaking wall according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support comprises a horizontal beam, a vertical beam and a connecting beam; A plurality of the vertical beams are arranged on the horizontal beam at intervals; The vertical beam is connected to the wall frame; One end of the connecting beam is rotatably connected to the vertical beam, and the other end is fixedly connected to the dam body.

5. The self-adjusting wave-breaking wall according to claim 4, characterized in that: One end of the elastic member is connected to the vertical beam, and the other end is connected to the connecting beam.

6. The self-adjusting wave-breaking wall according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting beam is provided with a first connecting column, and one end of the elastic member is connected to the first connecting column.

7. The self-adjusting wave-breaking wall according to claim 6, characterized in that: A second connecting column is arranged on the vertical beam, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the second connecting column.

8. The self-adjusting wave-breaking wall according to claim 7, characterized in that: The connecting frame is provided with a fixing piece, and the fixing piece is connected to the wall.