Exhaust fume collecting hood and range hood

By setting a front frame and side frames at the front and side ends of the smoke hood and using fasteners and snap-on structures, the problem of uneven top surface of the smoke hood is solved, and the cleaning convenience and structural strength of the smoke hood are improved.

CN222799105UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25HANDAN MIDEA INTELLIGENT KITCHEN ELECTRIC MFG CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421564849.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-03
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-03

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the assembly process of existing smoke hoods, due to limitations in structural design and assembly process, the top surface is often uneven, which affects the appearance and increases the difficulty of cleaning, causing users to spend more time and energy on maintenance.

Method used

A front frame is set at the front end of the smoke hood body, and a side frame is set at the side end, so that the top surfaces of the hood body, the front frame and the side frame are flush, and a stable connection is achieved through fasteners and a snap-on structure to ensure the flatness of the top surface.

Benefits of technology

It improves the cleaning convenience and maintenance efficiency of the fume hood, while enhancing the visual appeal of the structure, reducing the risk of oil fume accumulation and improving the exhaust efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses an exhaust fume collecting hood and a range hood, and relates to the technical field of range hoods, the exhaust fume collecting hood comprises a hood body, a front frame and a side frame; the front frame is arranged at the front end of the cover body; the side frame is arranged at the side end of the cover body; the top surfaces of the cover body, the front frame and the side frame are flush with one another; according to the technical scheme provided by the utility model, the cleaning convenience of the exhaust fume collecting hood can be improved through the smoothness of the top surface of the exhaust fume collecting hood.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of range hoods, in particular to a smoke collecting hood and a range hood. Background Art

[0002] As a crucial component of range hoods, the fume hood collects cooking fumes and steam and exhausts these harmful substances outdoors through a built-in fan system. However, due to limitations in structural design and assembly processes, existing fume hoods often have uneven top surfaces during assembly. This unevenness not only affects the appearance but, more importantly, increases cleaning complexity, requiring users to spend more time and effort on daily maintenance. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a fume hood and a range hood, aiming to improve the cleaning convenience of the fume hood by making the top surface of the fume hood flat.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the smoke collecting hood proposed by the present invention comprises:

[0005] Cover body;

[0006] a front frame, provided at the front end of the cover body; and

[0007] A side frame is provided at a side end of the cover body;

[0008] The top surfaces of the cover body, the front frame and the side frame are flush with each other.

[0009] In one embodiment, the cover body includes a top plate, a first positioning groove is provided at the front end of the top plate, the front frame includes a front stop portion and a first overlapping portion connected to the front stop portion, and the first overlapping portion overlaps the first positioning groove.

[0010] In one embodiment, the depth of the first positioning recess is the same as the thickness of the first overlapping portion; and / or

[0011] The first overlapping portion is locked and connected to the top plate via fasteners.

[0012] In one embodiment, the cover body includes a top plate, the side edge of the top plate is provided with a side flange extending downward, the side flange is provided with a guide card hole, and the side frame is provided with a buckle that engages with the guide card hole.

[0013] In one embodiment, the guide hole includes a first hole segment, a diameter-reducing hole segment, and a second hole segment sequentially connected in a rearward direction, and the upper and lower widths of the first hole segment are greater than the upper and lower widths of the second hole segment;

[0014] The buckle penetrates from the first hole section and slides into the second hole section along the diameter-changing hole section to be buckled with the edge of the second hole section.

[0015] In one embodiment, the second hole section is higher than the first hole section.

[0016] In one embodiment, the buckle includes a connecting section connected to the side frame and a buckling section laterally connected to the connecting section, and a clamping groove for clamping the edge of the second hole section is formed between the buckling section and the side frame.

[0017] In one embodiment, the slot includes a connecting section and a flaring section connected to each other, and the flaring section is arranged close to the notch of the slot.

[0018] In one embodiment, the width of the engaging section is the same as the thickness of the edge of the second hole section.

[0019] In one embodiment, the front edge of the top plate is provided with a front flange extending downward, the front flange is provided with a second positioning groove, and the side frame is further provided with a second overlapping portion, and the second overlapping portion is overlapped with the second positioning groove; and / or

[0020] The front frame is shielded at the front end of the side frame.

[0021] The utility model also provides a range hood, which includes the fume collecting hood as described above.

[0022] In one embodiment, a diversion structure is provided in the smoke collecting hood, and the diversion structure includes a fixed portion connected to the smoke collecting hood, and a rotating portion rotatably connected to the fixed portion.

[0023] In the technical solution of the present invention, a front frame is set at the front end of the hood body, and at the same time, a side frame is set at the side end of the hood body to enhance the structural strength of the front end and side end of the hood body. After the front frame and the side frame are assembled to the hood body, the top surfaces of the hood body, the front frame and the side frame are set flush, that is, the top surfaces of the three are located on the same plane, which helps to achieve the flatness of the top surface of the smoke hood, and thus improves the cleaning convenience and maintenance efficiency of the smoke hood. At the same time, it is also convenient to improve the overall viewing quality of the smoke hood. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a smoke collecting hood provided by the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the explosion of the CIMC smoke hood;

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of the middle side frame;

[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0030] Description of Figure Numbers:

[0031] 100. Smoke hood; 10. Hood body; 11. Top plate; 111. First positioning groove; 12. Side flange; 121. Guide hole; 122. First hole section; 123. Variable diameter hole section; 124. Second hole section; 13. Front flange; 131. Second positioning groove; 20. Front frame; 21. Front stop; 22. First overlapping section; 221. Accommodating groove; 23. Extension; 30. Side frame; 31. Buckle; 311. Connecting section; 312. Buckling section; 32. Slot; 321. Snap-fit ​​section; 322. Expanding section; 33. Second overlapping section; 40. Side panel; 41. Auxiliary fixing member.

[0032] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] It should be noted that if the embodiments of the present invention involve directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.), the directional indications are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indications will also change accordingly.

[0035] In addition, if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited to "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, if "and / or" or "and / or" appears in the full text, its meaning includes three parallel schemes. Taking "A and / or B" as an example, it includes scheme A, or scheme B, or a scheme in which A and B are satisfied at the same time. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement. When the combination of technical solutions is mutually contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0036] As a crucial component of range hoods, the fume hood collects cooking fumes and steam, exhausting these harmful substances outdoors through a built-in fan system. However, due to limitations in structural design and assembly processes, existing fume hoods often have uneven top surfaces. This unevenness not only affects aesthetics but, more importantly, increases cleaning difficulty, requiring users to spend more time and effort on daily maintenance. Furthermore, an uneven top surface can cause fume accumulation, compromising the range hood's exhaust efficiency.

[0037] In order to solve this technical problem, the present invention proposes a smoke collection hood 100 .

[0038] See also Figures 1 to 5 In one embodiment of the present invention, the smoke hood 100 includes a hood body 10, a front frame 20 and a side frame 30; the front frame 20 is arranged at the front end of the hood body 10; the side frame 30 is arranged at the side end of the hood body 10; the top surfaces of the hood body 10, the front frame 20 and the side frame 30 are arranged flush; the cleaning convenience of the smoke hood 100 is improved by the flatness of the top surface of the smoke hood 100.

[0039] In the technical solution of the present invention, a front frame 20 is provided at the front end of the hood body 10, and at the same time, a side frame 30 is provided at the side end of the hood body 10 to enhance the structural strength of the front end and side end of the hood body 10. After the front frame 20 and the side frame 30 are assembled to the hood body 10, the top surfaces of the hood body 10, the front frame 20 and the side frame 30 are arranged flush, that is, the top surfaces of the three are located on the same plane, which helps to achieve the flatness of the top surface of the smoke hood 100, thereby improving the cleaning convenience and maintenance efficiency of the smoke hood 100, and at the same time, it is also convenient to improve the overall viewing quality of the smoke hood 100.

[0040] It should be noted that the front end in the present invention specifically refers to the side of the smoke hood 100 facing the user, the rear end specifically refers to the side where the smoke hood 100 is connected to the wall, and the side end specifically includes the left end and the right end. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, two side frames 30 are provided, and are respectively provided on the left end and the right end of the smoke hood 100.

[0041] See also Figures 2 to 3 In an embodiment of the present invention, the cover body 10 includes a top plate 11, and a first positioning groove 111 is provided at the front end of the top plate 11. The front frame 20 includes a front stop portion 21 and a first overlapping portion 22 connected to the front stop portion 21. The first overlapping portion 22 is overlapped with the first positioning groove 111. It can be understood that through the setting of the first positioning groove 111, on the one hand, as a positioning structure of the front frame 20 on the top plate 11, it is convenient for the front frame 20 to be quickly overlapped on the first positioning groove 111 through the first overlapping portion 22. On the other hand, because the first overlapping portion 22 is inlaid with the first positioning groove 111, it can reduce the height of the front frame 20 protruding from the top plate 11 and reduce the unevenness of the top surface of the smoke hood 100, and can also increase the effective contact area between the front frame 20 and the top plate 11, thereby enhancing the installation stability and reliability of the front frame 20 on the top plate 11, thereby improving the structural strength of the front end of the smoke hood 100.

[0042] The front frame 20 also includes a front stop 21. The side of the front stop 21 facing the hood body 10 is connected to a first overlap portion 22, making the front frame 20 an L-shaped structure. This facilitates the front frame 20 to be hung on the first positioning groove 111 through the first overlap portion 22, which not only facilitates the fixed connection between the first overlap portion 22 and the top plate 11, but also facilitates the front stop 21 to reliably block the connection structure exposed at the front end of the hood body 10, improving the overall aesthetics and facilitating subsequent maintenance and cleaning. The connection methods of the first overlap portion 22 and the top plate 11 include but are not limited to snap-on connection 31 and screw connection, which can facilitate the assembly and maintenance of the internal structure of the smoke hood 100 to a certain extent.

[0043] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the depth of the first positioning recess 111 is the same as the thickness of the first overlapping portion 22. This ensures that the top surface of the first overlapping portion 22 is in the same plane as the top surface of the top plate 11, thereby achieving a flat top surface of the smoke hood 100. Furthermore, when debris such as oil smoke accumulates on the top surface of the smoke hood 100, the user can quickly wipe away the debris, ensuring the cleanliness of the top surface of the smoke hood 100. Of course, the overall space occupied by the smoke hood 100 can also be effectively reduced. The thickness direction of the first overlapping portion 22 is the up-down direction of the smoke hood 100.

[0044] In addition, in the front and rear directions of the smoke hood 100, the width of the first overlapping portion 22 can be the same as the width of the first positioning groove 111, so that the gap between the first overlapping portion 22 and the top plate 11 can be as small as possible to facilitate cleaning. At the same time, the front stop portion 21 can abut against the front end of the hood body 10 to improve the structural strength of the hood body 10.

[0045] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the first overlapping portion 22 is locked and connected to the top plate 11 by fasteners, wherein the bottom wall of the first positioning groove 111 is provided with a plurality of first positioning holes. When the first overlapping portion 22 is overlapped with the first positioning groove 111, the first connecting hole on the first overlapping portion 22 is connected to the first positioning hole, and the fastener can be passed through the first connecting hole and the first positioning hole in sequence from top to bottom to complete the fastening connection between the first overlapping portion 22 and the top plate 11; at this time, the fastener is configured as a screw.

[0046] The top surface of the first overlapping portion 22 is provided with a receiving recess 221 corresponding to the screw nut. The receiving recess 221 is connected to the first connection hole. On the basis of ensuring a reliable connection between the front frame 20 and the top plate 11, the nut is ensured to be completely received in the receiving recess 221, thereby ensuring that there is no protruding structure on the top surface of the first overlapping portion 22. However, the present design is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the first overlapping portion 22 is provided with a buckle on the side facing the bottom wall or side wall of the first positioning recess 111. In this case, the first positioning recess 111 is provided with a buckle hole that cooperates with the buckle.

[0047] See also Figures 2 to 4 In an embodiment of the present invention, the hood body 10 includes a top plate 11, and the side edge of the top plate 11 is provided with a side flange 12 extending downward, and the side flange 12 is provided with a guide card hole 121, and the side frame 30 is provided with a buckle 31 that is engaged with the guide card hole 121. It can be understood that the engagement of the buckle 31 with the guide card hole 121 helps the side frame 30 to be as close to the side flange 12 as possible, thereby narrowing the gap between the side frame 30 and the side flange 12, reducing the risk of debris hiding in the gap, and at the same time, it is also convenient to improve the flatness of the top surface of the smoke hood 100 and enhance the cleaning convenience of the smoke hood 100.

[0048] In particular, a plurality of guide holes 121 are provided at intervals in the front-to-back direction of the smoke hood 100, which helps to enhance the connection strength between the side frame 30 and the side flange 12. In one embodiment, the guide holes 121 have a guiding function to guide the buckles 31 to slide forward and backward along the side flange 12. Thus, after each buckle 31 is inserted into the corresponding guide hole 121, the side frame 30 slides in the front-to-back direction under the guidance of the guide hole 121 and is fixed in the guide hole 121 by the buckle 31, thereby achieving stable installation of the side frame 30 on the side flange 12. In other embodiments, the buckle 31 can be pressed into the guide hole 121.

[0049] See also Figure 3 In the embodiment of the present utility model, the guide card hole 121 includes a first hole section 122, a reducing hole section 123 and a second hole section 124 connected in sequence in the rear direction, the upper and lower widths of the first hole section 122 are greater than the upper and lower widths of the second hole section 124, the buckle 31 penetrates from the first hole section 122 and slides into the second hole section 124 along the reducing hole section 123 to buckle with the edge of the second hole section 124. It can be understood that the first hole section 122 serves as a pre-positioning section of the guide card hole 121, and its upper and lower widths need to be greater than the upper and lower widths of the buckle 31, so that the buckle 31 can quickly extend into the first hole section 122, and the upper and lower widths of the second hole section 124 are adapted to the upper and lower widths of the buckle 31, reducing the risk of the buckle 31 shaking in the second hole section 124 and causing the side frame 30 to separate from the side flange 12, thereby improving the connection reliability of the side frame 30 and the side flange 12.

[0050] In addition, the upper and lower widths of the variable-diameter hole section 123 are gradually reduced in the rearward direction to adapt to the changes in the upper and lower widths of the first hole section 122 and the second hole section 124, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the side flange 12 and facilitating the gradual transition of the guide buckle 31 from the first hole section 122 to the second hole section 124, reducing the possibility of collision between the buckle 31 and the guide buckle hole 121, and realizing reliable assembly of the side frame 30 on the side flange 12.

[0051] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second hole segment 124 is higher than the first hole segment 122. Specifically, the upper edge of the first hole segment 122 is located between the upper edge and the lower edge of the second hole segment 124, and the lower edge of the first hole segment 122 is located below the lower edge of the second hole segment 124. On the one hand, it is convenient for the buckle 31 to slide from the first hole segment 122 to the second hole segment 124. On the other hand, it can prevent the buckle 31 from quickly detaching from the second hole segment 124 and sliding to the first hole segment 122 to a certain extent, thereby facilitating the reliable buckle connection of the buckle 31 at the second hole segment 124.

[0052] See also Figure 5When the buckle 31 is in the unlocking state, the lock 31 is locked and the locking nut 31 is unlocked. However, the present design is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the extending direction of the fastening section 312 of one buckle 31 is opposite to the extending direction of the fastening section 312 of the other buckles 31 .

[0053] Furthermore, in an embodiment of the present invention, the card slot 32 includes a connected card section 321 and a flared section 322, and the flared section 322 is arranged close to the notch of the card slot 32, wherein the surface of the flared section 322 facing the side frame 30 is a guide slope inclined away from the side frame 30. In this way, the setting of the guide slope facilitates the edge of the second hole section 124 to quickly slide along the flared section 322 into and be stuck in the card section 321, thereby completing the clamping and fixing of the card slot 32 to the buckle 31.

[0054] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the width of the snap-fit ​​section 321 is the same as the thickness of the edge of the second hole section 124 , which helps to improve the snap-fit ​​strength between the snap 31 and the guide snap 31 , thereby improving the connection reliability between the side frame 30 and the side flange 12 .

[0055] See also Figure 3In the embodiment of the present invention, the front edge of the top plate 11 is provided with a front flange 13 extending downward, and the front flange 13 is provided with a second positioning groove 131. The side frame 30 is also provided with a second overlapping portion 33, and the second overlapping portion 33 is overlapped with the second positioning groove 131. It can be understood that through the provision of the second positioning groove 131, on the one hand, as a limiting structure of the side frame 30 on the front flange 13, it is convenient for the side frame 30 to be overlapped on the second positioning groove 131 through the second overlapping portion 33, thereby limiting the further sliding of the side frame 30 on the side flange 12, and reducing the side frame 30 and the side panel at the rear end. 40 The risk of interference occurs, the service life of the side frame 30 is extended, and at the same time, the fixed-point assembly of the side frame 30 on the front flange 13 is completed, which helps to further improve the assembly efficiency and assembly stability of the side frame 30; on the other hand, because the second overlapping portion 33 is embedded in the second positioning groove 131, it can not only reduce the height of the side frame 30 protruding from the front flange 13 and reduce the unevenness of the surface of the front flange 13, but also increase the effective contact area between the front flange 13 and the second overlapping portion 33, thereby enhancing the installation stability and installation reliability of the side frame 30 on the front flange 13, thereby improving the structural strength of the side end of the smoke hood 100.

[0056] Specifically, the depth of the second positioning recess 131 is the same as the thickness of the second overlapping portion 33 , thereby ensuring that the front surface of the second overlapping portion 33 and the front surface of the front flange 13 are located in the same plane, thereby achieving a flat front surface of the cover body 10. Furthermore, the surface of the front stop 21 of the front frame 20 facing the cover body 10 can be flat, which helps to simplify the structure of the front frame 20. However, the present design is not limited to this. In other embodiments, the second overlapping portion 33 protrudes from the front surface of the front flange 13. In this case, the surface of the front stop 21 facing the cover body 10 is provided with an avoidance recess adapted to the second overlapping portion 33.

[0057] Specifically, in an embodiment of the present invention, the second overlapping portion 33 is locked and connected to the front flange 13 by a fastener, wherein the bottom wall of the second positioning groove 131 is provided with a second positioning hole. When the second overlapping portion 33 is overlapped with the second positioning groove 131, the second connecting hole on the second overlapping portion 33 is connected to the second positioning hole, and the fastener can be passed through the second connecting hole and the second positioning hole from front to back in sequence to complete the fastening connection between the second overlapping portion 33 and the front flange 13; at this time, the fastener is configured as a screw.

[0058] See also Figures 1 to 3In an embodiment of the present invention, the front frame 20 is blocked at the front end of the side frame 30, that is, the front frame 20 also includes an extension portion 23 connected to the front stop portion 21, and the extension portion 23 is blocked at the front end of the side frame 30 to hide the second overlapping portion 33 of the side frame 30, the corresponding fasteners and other structures, thereby improving the overall aesthetics of the front end of the smoke hood 100 and facilitating subsequent maintenance and cleaning.

[0059] See also Figure 2 In an embodiment of the present invention, the smoke hood 100 further includes a side panel 40 arranged near the rear end of the top panel 11, the side panel 40 is fixedly connected to the side flange 12, and an auxiliary fixing member 41 inserted into the side frame 30 is provided on the side facing the side frame 30, wherein the auxiliary fixing member 41 extends toward the side frame 30 and has a tendency to extend downwardly. Furthermore, when the side frame 30 slides backward and the buckle 31 is engaged with the guide card hole 121, during this process, the auxiliary fixing member 41 is inserted into the avoidance hole at the rear end of the side frame 30, which can further improve the installation stability of the side frame 30 and the connection reliability of the side frame 30 and the hood body 10.

[0060] The present invention also proposes a range hood, which includes a smoke hood 100. The specific structure of the smoke hood 100 refers to the above embodiment. Since the range hood adopts all the technical solutions of all the above embodiments, it has at least all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above embodiments, which will not be described one by one here.

[0061] Optionally, in an embodiment of the present invention, a diversion structure is provided in the smoke collecting hood 100 , and the diversion structure includes a fixed portion connected to the smoke collecting hood 100 , and a rotating portion rotatably connected to the fixed portion;

[0062] It can be understood that the technical solution of the present invention is to provide a diversion structure in the oil smoke suction channel to separate the oil smoke suction channel into a left channel and a right channel, thereby effectively reducing the vortex caused by the collision of two streams of oil smoke entering the oil smoke suction channel from both sides of the smoke inlet, improving the smoothness of oil smoke passing through the oil smoke suction channel, thereby improving the suction effect of the range hood and reducing noise; in addition, the diversion structure includes a rotating part, which can be rotated to increase the channel corresponding to the side with a large amount of oil smoke and reduce the channel corresponding to the side with a small amount of oil smoke, thereby improving the oil smoke suction capacity of the channel corresponding to the side with a large amount of oil smoke and reducing the channel corresponding to the side with a small amount of oil smoke. The oil fume suction ability is improved, thereby improving the oil fume suction effect of the range hood; furthermore, the diversion structure also includes a fixed part, which not only provides a mounting support for the rotating part to be rotated, but also has the function of separating the oil fume suction channel, thereby more effectively reducing the vortex caused by the collision of two streams of oil smoke entering the oil fume suction channel from both sides of the smoke inlet, and better improving the smoothness of oil smoke passing through the oil fume suction channel, and the space within the fixed part can also be used to install a driving mechanism for driving the rotating part to rotate, so as to isolate the oil fume for the driving mechanism through the shell of the fixed part, avoid the oil fume from being deposited on the driving structure, and thus extend the service life of the driving mechanism.

[0063] The above description is merely an exemplary embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A smoke hood, characterized in that: include: Cover body; A front frame, arranged at the front end of the cover body; as well as A side frame, arranged at a side end of the cover body; The top surfaces of the cover body, the front frame and the side frame are arranged flush with each other.

2. The smoke collecting hood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover body includes a top plate, a front end of the top plate is provided with a first positioning recessed groove, the front frame includes a front stop portion and a first overlapping portion connected to the front stop portion, and the first overlapping portion overlaps the first positioning recessed groove.

3. The smoke collecting hood according to claim 2, characterized in that: The depth of the first positioning recess is the same as the thickness of the first overlapping portion; and / or The first overlapping portion is locked and connected to the top plate via a fastener.

4. The smoke collecting hood according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover body comprises a top plate, the side edge of the top plate is provided with a side flange extending downward, the side flange is provided with a guide clamping hole, and the side frame is provided with a buckle engaged with the guide clamping hole.

5. The smoke collecting hood according to claim 4, characterized in that: The guide clamping hole comprises a first hole segment, a diameter-changing hole segment and a second hole segment connected in sequence in the rearward direction, and the upper and lower widths of the first hole segment are greater than the upper and lower widths of the second hole segment; The buckle penetrates from the first hole section and slides into the second hole section along the diameter-changing hole section to be buckled on the edge of the second hole section.

6. The fume hood according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second hole section is higher than the first hole section.

7. The fume hood according to claim 5, characterized in that: The buckle comprises a connecting section connected to the side frame and a buckling section laterally connected to the connecting section, and a clamping groove for clamping the edge of the second hole section is formed between the buckling section and the side frame.

8. The fume hood according to claim 7, characterized in that: The card slot comprises a connected card connection section and a flared section, and the flared section is arranged close to the notch of the card slot.

9. The fume hood according to claim 8, characterized in that: The width of the clamping section is the same as the thickness of the edge of the second hole section.

10. The fume hood according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front edge of the top plate is provided with a front flange extending downward, the front flange is provided with a second positioning recessed groove, the side frame is further provided with a second overlapping portion, and the second overlapping portion is overlapped with the second positioning recessed groove; and / or The front frame covers the front end of the side frame.

11. A range hood, characterized in that: It comprises the smoke collecting hood according to any one of claims 1 to 10.

12. The range hood according to claim 11, characterized in that: A flow diversion structure is arranged in the smoke collecting hood, and the flow diversion structure comprises a fixed part connected to the smoke collecting hood, and a rotating part rotatably connected to the fixed part.