Lampblack waste gas treatment device of multi-purpose furnace

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment, in particular to an oil fume waste gas treatment device of a multi-purpose furnace. The side end of the smoke extraction frame is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose, one end of the corrugated hose is fixedly connected with a filter box, one end of the filter box is fixedly connected with a fan, the fan can extract air, an oil filter plate in the smoke extraction frame and the filter box subsequent to a pipeline can filter oil stains and impurities in smoke, and the spray emulsification assembly is started; the spray emulsification assembly can spray a degreasing agent to the surface of the oil filter plate, the scraping and cleaning mechanism is started to push and scrape emulsified grease on the surface of the oil filter plate, oil dirt is pushed to fall into the oil storage assembly, the oil storage assembly can be detached and taken out to be cleaned after a large amount of oil dirt is collected by the oil storage assembly, and when thorough cleaning is needed, the oil storage assembly can be detached by replacing the cleaning assembly. The oil filtering plate can be detached and replaced and cleaned, the interior of the smoke extraction frame can be cleaned, at the moment, the interior of the smoke extraction frame is thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning efficiency is high, and the cleaning effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a multi-purpose furnace fume waste gas treatment device. Background Art

[0002] The stove can be used for heating and cooking. It can be used for outdoor travel, heating and cooking food, etc. It has many functions and uses.

[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent discloses a cooking fume waste gas treatment device (publication number CN 215462997U). The filtering mechanism of the patented technology can filter harmful substances such as particles and residues in the cooking fume waste gas to make the purification more thorough. The filtering mechanism can be easily cleaned through the cooperation of the vertical plate, smoke dispersion plate and frame in the filtering mechanism. However, when cleaning the front end cooking fume interception part in the technical solution of the above patent document, the oil stains are still very sticky when simply spraying the oil degreasing agent, and it is difficult to remove the semi-solidified oil stains, resulting in poor degreasing effect.

[0004] Therefore, a multi-purpose furnace oil fume waste gas treatment device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multi-purpose furnace oil fume waste gas treatment device in order to solve the above problems, which improves the problem that the simple spray oil degreasing agent still has strong viscosity, it is difficult to remove the semi-solidified oil, and the degreasing effect is poor.

[0006] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions: a multi-purpose furnace oil fume waste gas treatment device, comprising: a smoke extraction frame, a side end of the smoke extraction frame is fixedly connected with a corrugated hose, one end of the corrugated hose is fixedly connected with a filter box, one end of the filter box is fixedly connected with a fan, an inner wall of the smoke extraction frame is slidably connected with an oil filter plate, and a spray emulsification component is installed on one side of the smoke extraction frame; a scraping and cleaning mechanism, which is used for scraping and cleaning the surface of the oil filter plate, and the scraping and cleaning mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the smoke extraction frame; a disassembly and cleaning mechanism, which is used for disassembling the inside of the smoke extraction frame and exposing the inside of the smoke extraction frame for easy disassembly and cleaning, and the disassembly and cleaning mechanism is arranged on one side of the smoke extraction frame; wherein, the disassembly and cleaning mechanism includes an oil storage component arranged on one side of the smoke extraction frame, and a replacement and cleaning component is arranged on one side of the oil filter plate.

[0007] Preferably, the scraping and cleaning mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly connected to the side end of the smoking frame, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, the surface of the reciprocating screw is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve, the lower end of the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to an "L"-shaped push plate, the side end of the "L"-shaped push plate is fixedly connected to a push rod, one end of the push rod slides through the inner wall of one side of the smoking frame and extends inward, one end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush, the surface of the cleaning brush is in close contact with the oil filter plate, and the scraping and cleaning mechanism can be used to wipe off the emulsified grease through the reciprocating scraping method after the spray emulsification component sprays the degreasing agent to complete the cleaning.

[0008] Preferably, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the side end of the smoking frame, and the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat. The rotating seat can reduce the swing of the reciprocating screw during rotation and increase the stability of rotation.

[0009] Preferably, a stabilizing slide plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the smoking frame, and the "L"-shaped push plate is slidably connected to the surface of the stabilizing slide plate. The stabilizing slide plate can limit the sliding of the "L"-shaped push plate, so that the "L"-shaped push plate is more stable when sliding and will not shake, and the cleaning brush can be stably pushed to scrape off the oil stains on the surface of the oil filter plate.

[0010] Preferably, the oil storage assembly includes a mounting hole opened at the side end of the smoking frame, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting hole, an oil storage box is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat, a mounting block is fixedly connected to the side end of the smoking frame, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting block, a blocking block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the spring, the blocking block is completely fitted with the oil storage box, the oil storage box can be quickly disassembled and cleaned through the oil storage assembly, and the oil-liquid mixture stored inside can be cleaned conveniently.

[0011] Preferably, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the blocking block, and the pull rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block. The spring is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod. When the spring pushes the blocking block to block and fix the oil storage box, the spring is prone to elastic deformation and damage. At this time, the spring is supported by the pull rod so that the spring will not be elastically deformed and damaged.

[0012] Preferably, the replacement cleaning component includes a cleaning hole opened on the side end of the smoking frame, and the inner wall of the cleaning hole is slidably connected to a side baffle plate, and the side baffle plate is detachably connected to the side end of the smoking frame by bolts. The internal facilities of the smoking frame can be quickly opened by removing the bolts of the side baffle plate, which is convenient for inspection and cleaning.

[0013] Preferably, two sliding frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the smoking frame, and the oil filter plate is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two sliding frames. Through the sliding cooperation of the sliding frames, the oil filter plate can be directly disassembled for replacement or thorough cleaning.

[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The fan can draw air, and the oil filter plate in the smoke extraction frame and the subsequent filter box in the pipeline can filter the oil and impurities in the smoke. Start the spray emulsification component, which can spray degreasing agent on the surface of the oil filter plate. Start the scraping and cleaning mechanism to push and scrape the emulsified grease on the surface of the oil filter plate, and push the oil into the oil storage component. When the oil storage component collects a large amount of oil, the oil storage component can be disassembled and taken out for cleaning. When thorough cleaning is required, it can be disassembled by replacing the cleaning component, and the oil filter plate can be disassembled for replacement and cleaning. The inside of the smoke extraction frame can also be cleaned. At this time, the smoke extraction frame is thoroughly cleaned with high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect.

[0016] 2. When the spring pushes the blocking block to block and fix the oil storage box, the spring is prone to elastic deformation and damage. At this time, the spring is supported by the pull rod so that the spring will not be elastically deformed and damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a main perspective view of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the scraping and cleaning mechanism structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a vertical cross-sectional stereogram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a horizontal plane sectional stereogram of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. smoking frame; 2. filter box; 3. corrugated hose; 4. fan; 5. oil filter plate; 6. scraping and cleaning mechanism; 601. driving motor; 602. reciprocating screw; 603. rotating seat; 604. threaded sleeve; 605. "L"-shaped push plate; 606. push rod; 607. cleaning brush; 608. stabilizing slide plate; 7. spray emulsification component; 8. disassembling cleaning mechanism; 801. oil storage component; 8011. mounting seat; 8012. mounting hole; 8013. oil storage box; 8014. mounting block; 8015. spring; 8016. blocking block; 8017. pull rod; 802. replacement of cleaning component; 8021. sliding frame; 8022. side baffle; 8023. cleaning hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] When implementing: Figure 1-5 As shown, a multi-purpose furnace oil fume waste gas treatment device comprises a smoke extraction frame 1, a corrugated hose 3 is fixedly connected to the side end of the smoke extraction frame 1, a filter box 2 is fixedly connected to one end of the corrugated hose 3, a fan 4 is fixedly connected to one end of the filter box 2, an oil filter plate 5 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the smoke extraction frame 1, and a spray emulsification component 7 is installed on one side of the smoke extraction frame 1; a scraping and cleaning mechanism 6 is used to scrape and clean the surface of the oil filter plate 5. The scraping and cleaning mechanism 6 is arranged on the inner side of the smoke extraction frame 1; a disassembly and cleaning mechanism 8 is used to disassemble the inside of the smoke extraction frame 1, exposing the inside of the smoke extraction frame 1 for easy disassembly and cleaning. The disassembly and cleaning mechanism 8 is arranged on one side of the smoke extraction frame 1; wherein, the disassembly and cleaning mechanism 8 comprises an oil storage assembly 801 arranged on one side of the smoke extraction frame 1, and a replacement cleaning assembly 802 is arranged on one side of the oil filter plate 5. When it is necessary to clean the oil smoke part of the multi-purpose stove, the fan 4 can be started at this time, and the fan 4 draws air to absorb the oil smoke. The oil filter plate 5 in the smoke extraction frame 1 and the subsequent filter box 2 of the pipeline can filter and absorb the oil and impurities in the smoke. When it is necessary to clean the oil in the smoke extraction frame 1, the spray emulsification assembly 7 is started at this time, and the spray The emulsifying component 7 sprays the degreasing agent onto the surface of the oil filter plate 5. When the oil is in full contact with the degreasing agent, the scraping and cleaning mechanism 6 is started. The scraping and cleaning mechanism 6 pushes and scrapes the emulsified grease on the surface of the oil filter plate 5 and drops it into the oil storage component 801. When the oil storage component 801 collects a large amount of oil, the oil storage component 801 can be disassembled and taken out, and the oil is poured out and cleaned. When the oil has been used for a long time and needs to be thoroughly cleaned, the cleaning component 802 can be replaced and disassembled. The oil filter plate 5 can be disassembled and replaced for cleaning, and the inside of the smoking frame 1 can also be cleaned. At this time, the smoking frame 1 is thoroughly cleaned with high cleaning efficiency and good cleaning effect. The spray emulsification component 7 oil storage box, connecting pipe and atomizing nozzle can spray the cleaning liquid in the box to the lower side of the oil filter plate 5. The oil filter plate 5 can filter and intercept the incoming oil pollution. The filter box 2 can disperse and filter the smoke. The fan 4 is connected to an external power supply to draw air and suck the air containing oil pollution into the device for filtration. For the staff in this technical field, the filter box 2, the smoking frame 1 and the fan 4 are all prior art and will not be elaborated here.

[0025] like Figure 3As shown, the scraping and cleaning mechanism 6 includes a driving motor 601 fixedly connected to the side end of the smoking frame 1, the output end of the driving motor 601 is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw 602, the surface of the reciprocating screw 602 is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve 604, the lower end of the threaded sleeve 604 is fixedly connected to an "L"-shaped push plate 605, the side end of the "L"-shaped push plate 605 is fixedly connected to a push rod 606, one end of the push rod 606 slides through the inner wall of one side of the smoking frame 1 and extends inwardly, one end of the push rod 606 is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush 607, the surface of the cleaning brush 607 is relatively close to the oil filter plate 5, when the surface of the oil filter plate 5 intercepts a lot of oil and needs to be cleaned, firstly, the degreasing agent is sprayed through the spray emulsifying component 7, and when the oil and the degreasing agent are fully integrated, the driving motor 601 is started at this time, and the driving motor 601 drives the reciprocating screw 602 to rotate. The reciprocating screw 602 is a form of a three-dimensional cam pair, which is manifested as two thread grooves with the same pitch and opposite rotation. The two ends are connected by a transition curve, and through the rotation of the reciprocating screw 602, the side of the spiral groove pushes the slider placed in the spiral groove to make axial reciprocating motion, so the reciprocating screw 602 drives the threaded sleeve 604 matched with it to slide back and forth, so the "L"-shaped push plate 605 and the push rod 606 slide back and forth, pushing the cleaning brush 607 to reciprocate on the surface of the oil filter plate 5 to clean the emulsified grease and push it to scrape off. The cleaning brush 607 is composed of a mounting plate and a cleaning cotton. For the staff in this technical field, the cleaning brush 607, the drive motor 601 and the reciprocating screw 602 are all prior art, and no further details are given here. The side end of the smoking frame 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating seat 603, and the reciprocating screw 602 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat 603. When the reciprocating screw 602 rotates When the reciprocating screw 602 rotates, the rotating seat 603 limits the rotation of the reciprocating screw 602, so that the reciprocating screw 602 is more stable when rotating and is not easy to swing. A stabilizing slide plate 608 is fixedly connected to the side end of the smoking frame 1, and the "L"-shaped push plate 605 is slidably connected to the surface of the stabilizing slide plate 608. When the reciprocating screw 602 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 604 and the "L"-shaped push plate 605 to move, the "L"-shaped push plate 605 and the threaded sleeve 604 are easy to shake with the rotation of the reciprocating screw 602. At this time, when the "L"-shaped push plate 605 slides, it slides on the surface of the stabilizing slide plate 608, so that when the "L"-shaped push plate 605 slides, it will not shake and is more stable.

[0026] like Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the oil storage assembly 801 includes a mounting hole 8012 opened at the side end of the smoking frame 1, the inner wall of the mounting hole 8012 is fixedly connected to a mounting seat 8011, the inner wall of the mounting seat 8011 is slidably connected to an oil storage box 8013, the side end of the smoking frame 1 is fixedly connected to a mounting block 8014, the upper end of the mounting block 8014 is fixedly connected to a spring 8015, the upper end of the spring 8015 is fixedly connected to a blocking block 8016, the blocking block 8016 is completely fitted with the oil storage box 8013, when the oil is scraped off by the scraping and cleaning mechanism 6, it will fall into the oil storage box 80 13, when the oil storage box 8013 stores a lot of oil, at this time, by pressing down the blocking block 8016, the blocking block 8016 pushes the spring 8015 to compress, and the oil storage box 8013 is no longer in contact with the blocking block 8016, and the oil storage box 8013 can be pulled out to pour out the internal oil, which is more convenient to clean. The lower end of the blocking block 8016 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 8017, and the pull rod 8017 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block 8014. The spring 8015 is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 8017. When the spring 8015 pushes the blocking block 8016 to When the oil storage box 8013 is blocked and fixed, the spring 8015 is prone to elastic deformation and damage. At this time, the spring 8015 is supported by the pull rod 8017 so that the spring 8015 will not be elastically deformed and damaged. At the same time, the blocking block 8016 can be driven down by pulling the pull rod 8017, which is more convenient. The replacement of the cleaning component 802 includes a cleaning hole 8023 opened at the side end of the smoking frame 1. The inner wall of the cleaning hole 8023 is slidably connected to the side baffle 8022. The side baffle 8022 is detachably connected to the side end of the smoking frame 1 by bolts. The side baffle plate 8022 can be quickly disassembled and installed through the bolts on the surface of the side baffle plate 8022, so that the inside of the smoking frame 1 can be exposed, which is convenient for cleaning and repairing internal parts. The inner wall of the smoking frame 1 is fixedly connected to two sliding frames 8021, and the oil filter plate 5 is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two sliding frames 8021. When the oil filter plate 5 needs to be thoroughly cleaned or replaced, the oil filter plate 5 can be directly pulled, and the oil filter plate 5 slides on the surface of the sliding frame 8021, and can be directly removed, replaced or cleaned. When the replacement is completed, it can be fixed by bolting the side baffle plate 8022 to complete the closure.

[0027] When the utility model is in use, when it is necessary to clean the oil smoke part of the multi-purpose stove, the fan 4 can be started at this time, and the fan 4 draws air to absorb the oil smoke. The oil filter plate 5 in the smoke extraction frame 1 and the subsequent filter box 2 of the pipeline can absorb the oil and impurities in the smoke. When it is necessary to clean the oil in the smoke extraction frame 1, the spray emulsification component 7 is started at this time, and the spray emulsification component 7 sprays the degreasing agent on the surface of the oil filter plate 5. After the oil and the degreasing agent are fully in contact, the drive motor 601 is started at this time, and the drive motor 601 drives the reciprocating screw 602 to rotate, so that the reciprocating screw 602 drives the threaded sleeve 604 matched therewith to slide back and forth, so that the "L"-shaped push plate 605 and the push rod 606 slide back and forth, and push the cleaning brush 607 to reciprocate and clean the surface of the oil filter plate 5, and push and scrape the emulsified grease and drop it into the oil storage box 8013. When the oil stored in the oil storage box 8013 When the oil filter plate 8021 is pushed, the inside of the smoking frame 1 is exposed and the oil filter plate 5 can be pulled out for replacement and cleaning. When the replacement is completed, the side baffle plate 8022 is fixed with bolts to complete the closure. At this time, the inside of the smoking frame 1 is thoroughly cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is high and the cleaning effect is good.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multi-purpose furnace fume exhaust gas treatment device, characterized in that: include: A smoking frame (1), wherein a side end of the smoking frame (1) is fixedly connected to a corrugated hose (3), one end of the corrugated hose (3) is fixedly connected to a filter box (2), one end of the filter box (2) is fixedly connected to a fan (4), an oil filter plate (5) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the smoking frame (1), and a spray emulsification component (7) is installed on one side of the smoking frame (1); A scraping and cleaning mechanism (6) for scraping and cleaning the surface of the oil filter plate (5); the scraping and cleaning mechanism (6) is arranged inside the smoking frame (1); A disassembly and cleaning mechanism (8) is used to disassemble the inside of the smoking frame (1) and expose the inside of the smoking frame (1) for easy disassembly and cleaning; the disassembly and cleaning mechanism (8) is arranged on one side of the smoking frame (1); The disassembly and cleaning mechanism (8) comprises an oil storage assembly (801) arranged on one side of the smoking frame (1), and a replacement and cleaning assembly (802) is arranged on one side of the oil filter plate (5).

2. The multi-purpose furnace fume exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The scraping and cleaning mechanism (6) comprises a driving motor (601) fixedly connected to the side end of the smoking frame (1); the output end of the driving motor (601) is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw (602); the surface of the reciprocating screw (602) is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve (604); the lower end of the threaded sleeve (604) is fixedly connected to an "L"-shaped push plate (605); the side end of the "L"-shaped push plate (605) is fixedly connected to a push rod (606); one end of the push rod (606) slides through the inner wall of one side of the smoking frame (1) and extends inward; one end of the push rod (606) is fixedly connected to a cleaning brush (607); the surface of the cleaning brush (607) is relatively close to the oil filter plate (5).

3. A multi-purpose furnace oil fume waste gas treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side end of the smoking frame (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating seat (603), and the reciprocating screw (602) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating seat (603).

4. The multi-purpose furnace oil fume waste gas treatment device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The side end of the smoking frame (1) is fixedly connected with a stabilizing slide plate (608), and the "L"-shaped push plate (605) is slidably connected to the surface of the stabilizing slide plate (608).

5. The multi-purpose furnace fume exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The oil storage assembly (801) comprises a mounting hole (8012) opened at the side end of the smoking frame (1); the inner wall of the mounting hole (8012) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (8011); the inner wall of the mounting seat (8011) is slidably connected to an oil storage box (8013); the side end of the smoking frame (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting block (8014); the upper end of the mounting block (8014) is fixedly connected to a spring (8015); the upper end of the spring (8015) is fixedly connected to a blocking block (8016); the blocking block (8016) is completely fitted with the oil storage box (8013).

6. The multi-purpose furnace oil fume waste gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the blocking block (8016) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (8017), the pull rod (8017) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting block (8014), and the spring (8015) is sleeved on the surface of the pull rod (8017).

7. The multi-purpose furnace fume exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The replacement cleaning assembly (802) comprises a cleaning hole (8023) opened at the side end of the smoking frame (1), the inner wall of the cleaning hole (8023) is slidably connected to a side baffle (8022), and the side baffle (8022) is detachably connected to the side end of the smoking frame (1) via bolts.

8. The multi-purpose furnace fume exhaust gas treatment device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the smoking frame (1) is fixedly connected to two sliding frames (8021), and the oil filter plate (5) is slidably connected to the surfaces of the two sliding frames (8021).

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