Digital plant factory experiment monitoring system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plant factories and intelligent agriculture, and particularly discloses a digital plant factory experiment monitoring system which is characterized in that a multi-channel intelligent LED light source is fixedly mounted at the bottom of a multifunctional shelf, a corner connector is fixedly mounted in a culture frame, an X shaft is fixedly mounted in the culture frame, and a movable sliding block is slidably mounted on the side wall of the X shaft; a Z shaft is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable sliding block, a dovetail groove fast-assembly module is fixedly installed at the bottom of the Z shaft, a multifunctional imaging module is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dovetail groove fast-assembly module, a touch screen is fixedly installed on the side wall of the culture frame, and a computer is arranged on the side wall of the culture frame. Different spectrum combinations and light intensities can be provided to simulate the influence of different light formulas on plant growth and physiology and biochemistry, and phenotypic characteristics of plants under different growth element conditions can be monitored, so that the physiological and biochemical indexes of the plants are detected in a high-throughput, non-invasive and digital manner, and the optimal growth elements are configured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical fields of plant factories and smart agriculture, and in particular to a digital plant factory experimental monitoring system. Background Art

[0002] With the acceleration of urbanization, agricultural resources (land, water, nutrients, energy, etc.) are reduced, agricultural production costs are rising, agricultural environmental pollution is serious, and the adverse effects of temperature, carbon dioxide concentration, UV radiation and other meteorological factors caused by climate change on crop growth and yield quality are increasing. The aging trend of the population has led to a decrease in the number of laborers, and the development of urban agriculture has become an inevitable trend. Consumers are in urgent need of pollution-free, high-quality agricultural products, such as health-care vegetables and their derivatives, which are difficult to be provided by traditional agriculture all year round. In addition, technologies such as environmental control, lighting formula, and nutritional formula are becoming more and more mature, and plant factories have become an inevitable product driven by the coupling of scientific and technological development.

[0003] Currently available solutions cannot meet the application needs in technical fields such as plant factory experimental research, facility agriculture applications, smart agriculture simulation and experimental research, photobiology research, genetic breeding, and plant phenotyping research. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a digital plant factory experimental monitoring system to solve the technical problem that the existing solutions cannot meet the application needs in technical fields such as plant factory experimental research, facility agriculture application, smart agriculture simulation and experimental research, photobiology research, genetic breeding, and plant phenotyping research.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A digital plant factory experimental monitoring system comprises a culture rack, wherein a multifunctional shelf is fixedly installed inside the culture rack, a multi-channel intelligent LED light source is fixedly installed at the bottom of the multifunctional shelf, an angle code connector is fixedly installed inside the culture rack, an X-axis is fixedly installed inside the culture rack, a moving slider is slidably installed on the side wall of the X-axis, a Z-axis is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving slider, a dovetail groove quick-installation module is fixedly installed at the bottom of the Z-axis, a multifunctional imaging module is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dovetail groove quick-installation module, a touch screen is fixedly installed on the side wall of the culture rack, a computer is arranged on the side wall of the culture rack, an automatic irrigation and fertilization unit is arranged inside the culture rack, and an environmental monitoring control unit is arranged inside the culture rack.

[0009] Preferably, the culture rack is designed as a double-layer structure, the multi-channel intelligent LED light source is a bar light source, and the number of the multi-channel intelligent LED light sources in each layer is twelve.

[0010] Preferably: an iPOT digital culture pot is arranged on the top of the multifunctional shelf, and the corner code connector is made of triangular aluminum alloy.

[0011] Preferably, the multifunctional imaging module is internally provided with a high-resolution RGB imaging sensor, a chlorophyll fluorescence imaging sensor and a hyperspectral imaging sensor, and the automatic irrigation and fertilization unit is evenly arranged on the entire culture rack.

[0012] Preferably: each layer of the multifunctional shelf side wall is provided with a watering branch pipeline and is inserted into the iPOT digital culture pot.

[0013] Preferably, the environmental monitoring control unit is provided one on the left side, the middle and the right side of each layer of the culture rack.

[0014] (III) Beneficial effects

[0015] 1. Multi-channel intelligent LED light source control technology can not only provide different spectral combinations and light intensities to simulate the effects of different light formulas on plant growth and physiological and biochemical processes, but also study the optimal light formula through experimental simulation to configure the optimal growth factors.

[0016] 2. Multifunctional imaging module for online monitoring of phenotypic traits. Through standard RGB imaging, chlorophyll fluorescence imaging technology, and optional advanced technologies such as hyperspectral imaging, online monitoring of the phenotypic characteristics of plants under different growth factor conditions can be carried out. The specific response of plants to different growth factors such as different light formulas, as well as the optimal light formula conditions required for plant growth can be accurately studied, thereby achieving high-throughput, non-destructive, non-contact, digital, and visual detection of plant growth, physiological status, biochemical indicators, etc. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the dovetail slot quick-install module of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is the X-axis structural diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4This is a structural diagram of the environmental monitoring control unit of the utility model.

[0022] Legend: 1. Multi-channel intelligent LED light source; 2. Cultivation rack; 3. Multifunctional shelf; 4. Corner code connector; 5. Multifunctional imaging module; 6. Dovetail slot quick-release module; 7. X-axis; 8. Z-axis; 9. Moving slider; 10. Touch screen; 11. Computer; 12. Automatic irrigation and fertilization unit; 13. Environmental monitoring control unit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The embodiment of the present application provides a digital plant factory experimental monitoring system, which effectively solves the problem that existing solutions cannot meet the application needs in technical fields such as plant factory experimental research, facility agriculture application, smart agriculture simulation and experimental research, photobiology research, genetic breeding, and plant phenotypic research. The multi-channel intelligent LED light source control technology can not only provide different spectral combinations and light intensities to simulate the effects of different light formulas on plant growth and physiological and biochemical factors, but also can study the optimal light formula through experimental simulation to configure the optimal growth factors. The multi-functional imaging module monitors phenotypic traits online, and monitors the phenotypic characteristics of plants under different growth factor conditions online through standard RGB imaging, chlorophyll fluorescence imaging technology, and optional hyperspectral imaging and other advanced technologies, accurately studies the specific responses of plants to different growth factors such as different light formulas, and the optimal light formula conditions required for plant growth, thereby high-throughput, non-destructive, non-contact, digital, and visual detection of plant growth, physiological state, biochemical indicators, etc.

[0024] Example

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application effectively solves the technical problem that the existing solutions cannot meet the application requirements in technical fields such as plant factory experimental research, facility agriculture application, smart agriculture simulation and experimental research, photobiology research, genetic breeding, plant phenotypic research, etc. The overall idea is as follows: a digital plant factory experimental monitoring system, including a culture rack 2, a multifunctional shelf 3 is fixedly installed inside the culture rack 2, a multi-channel intelligent LED light source 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the multifunctional shelf 3, an angle code connector 4 is fixedly installed inside the culture rack 2, an X-axis 7 is fixedly installed inside the culture rack 2, a moving slider 9 is slidably installed on the side wall of the X-axis 7, a Z-axis 8 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the moving slider 9, and a dovetail groove quick-release module 6 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the Z-axis 8, A multifunctional imaging module 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the dovetail slot quick-release module 6, a touch screen 10 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the culture rack 2, a computer 11 is arranged on the side wall of the culture rack 2, an automatic irrigation and fertilization unit 12 is arranged inside the culture rack 2, and an environmental monitoring control unit 13 is arranged inside the culture rack 2. The multi-channel intelligent LED light source 1 regulation technology and the multifunctional imaging module 5 phenotypic trait online monitoring technology are combined, which can not only provide different spectral combinations and light intensities to simulate the effects of different light formulas on plant growth and physiological and biochemical conditions, but also synchronously monitor the phenotypic characteristics of plants under different growth factor conditions, and study the optimal light formula through experimental simulation, so as to detect plant physiological and biochemical indicators with high throughput, non-destructive, non-contact, digital and visual detection, and configure the optimal growth factors.

[0026] The culture rack 2 is designed as a double-layer structure, the multi-channel intelligent LED light source 1 is a strip light source, the number of multi-channel intelligent LED light sources 1 on each layer is twelve, an iPOT digital culture pot is arranged on the top of the multi-functional shelf 3, the corner code connector 4 is made of triangular aluminum alloy, and a high-resolution RGB imaging sensor, a chlorophyll fluorescence imaging sensor and a hyperspectral imaging sensor are arranged inside the multi-functional imaging module 5. The automatic irrigation and fertilization unit 12 is evenly arranged on the entire culture rack 2, and the multi-functional imaging module 5 monitors the phenotypic traits online. Through the standard RGB imaging, chlorophyll fluorescence imaging technology, and the optional hyperspectral imaging and other advanced technologies, the specific response of plants to different growth factors such as different light formulas, and the optimal light formula conditions required for plant growth are accurately studied, so as to detect plant growth, physiological state, biochemical indicators, etc. in a high-throughput, non-destructive, non-contact, digital and visual manner.

[0027] The side walls of each multifunctional shelf 3 are provided with irrigation branch pipes and inserted into the iPOT digital culture pots. An environmental monitoring control unit 13 is provided on the left, middle and right sides of each layer of the culture rack 2 to enable regular automatic irrigation and fertilization and to achieve full control of the plant growth environment.

[0028] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a digital plant factory experimental monitoring system and a multi-channel intelligent LED light source 1 control technology, which can not only provide different spectral combinations and light intensities to simulate the effects of different light formulas on plant growth and physiological and biochemical factors, but also study the optimal light formula through experimental simulation, so as to configure the optimal growth factors. The multifunctional imaging module 5 realizes online monitoring of phenotypic traits through standard RGB imaging, chlorophyll fluorescence imaging technology, and optional hyperspectral imaging and other advanced technologies, and accurately studies the specific responses of plants to different growth factors such as different light formulas, as well as the optimal light formula conditions required for plant growth, so as to realize high-throughput, non-destructive, non-contact, digital and visual detection of plant growth, physiological state, biochemical indicators, etc.

[0029] Working principle:

[0030] The first step is to place the iPOT digital culture pot or other culture pot on the multi-functional shelf 3, turn on the platform power, turn on the multi-channel intelligent LED light source 1 for normal cultivation, and adjust the light intensity, light quality, and light formula in time according to the plant factory experiment simulation requirements.

[0031] The second step is to obtain local weather, temperature, humidity, sunrise and sunset information through the computer 11 by one-click networking, set the spectrum channel, light intensity and light quality parameters of the multi-channel intelligent LED light source 1 in the touch screen 10 or the computer 11, automatically execute the Protocol, simulate the circadian rhythm and the external environmental conditions for crop growth, and monitor the phenotypic traits online: turn on the power of the multifunctional imaging module 5, the multi-channel intelligent LED light source 1 and other equipment, connect the cable to the computer 11, turn on the touch screen 10 and the computer 11, and get ready. Set the multifunctional imaging module 5 through the computer 11 and the touch screen 10 and the parameters of the multi-channel intelligent LED light source 1, turn on the light source, control the Z axis 8 to adjust the imaging distance, control the X axis 7 to scan the image at a uniform speed, collect phenotypic big data such as RGB photos and chlorophyll fluorescence imaging, process and analyze the phenotypic trait data online, and determine which plants in which positions need watering, fertilization or environmental control based on RGB color analysis, fluorescence parameter characteristics and inversion results, combined with environmental monitoring data, and accurately water and fertilize the plants that need watering or fertilization according to the optional automatic watering and fertilization unit 12 and the environmental monitoring control unit 13, and accurately control the overall environmental temperature, humidity and CO2 concentration.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that: Obviously, the above embodiments are only examples for clearly explaining the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all the implementation methods here. The obvious changes or modifications derived from this are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A digital plant factory experimental monitoring system, comprising a culture rack (2), characterized in that: A multifunctional shelf (3) is fixedly installed inside the culture rack (2), a multi-channel intelligent LED light source (1) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the multifunctional shelf (3), an angle code connector (4) is fixedly installed inside the culture rack (2), an X-axis (7) is fixedly installed inside the culture rack (2), a movable slider (9) is slidably installed on the side wall of the X-axis (7), a Z-axis (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable slider (9), and a dovetail slot quick-install module (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the Z-axis (8); The bottom of the dovetail slot quick-install module (6) is fixedly mounted with a multifunctional imaging module (5), a side wall of the culture rack (2) is fixedly mounted with a touch screen (10), a side wall of the culture rack (2) is provided with a computer (11), an automatic irrigation and fertilization unit (12) is provided inside the culture rack (2), and an environmental monitoring control unit (13) is provided inside the culture rack (2).

2. A digital plant factory experimental monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The culture rack (2) is designed as a double-layer structure; Wherein, the multi-channel intelligent LED light sources (1) are strip-shaped light sources, and the number of the multi-channel intelligent LED light sources (1) in each layer is twelve.

3. A digital plant factory experimental monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An iPOT digital culture basin is arranged on the top of the multifunctional shelf (3); Wherein, the corner code connector (4) is made of triangular aluminum alloy.

4. A digital plant factory experimental monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The multifunctional imaging module (5) is internally provided with a high-resolution RGB imaging sensor, a chlorophyll fluorescence imaging sensor and a hyperspectral imaging sensor; Wherein, the automatic irrigation and fertilization units (12) are evenly distributed throughout the culture rack (2).

5. A digital plant factory experimental monitoring system as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of each layer of the multifunctional shelf (3) is provided with a watering branch pipeline and is inserted into the iPOT digital culture pot.

6. A digital plant factory experimental monitoring system as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The environmental monitoring control unit (13) is arranged one on the left side, the middle, and the right side of each layer of the culture rack (2).

Images