Banknote accumulation device and cash circulation processing equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of financial equipment, and particularly discloses a paper money accumulation device and cash circulation processing equipment, the paper money accumulation device comprises a rack, a supporting plate and a limiting mechanism, and the rack is provided with a storage cavity and an opening communicated with the storage cavity; the supporting plate is provided with a supporting face used for stacking paper money and can be close to or away from the opening in the storage cavity in the paper money stacking direction. The limiting mechanism comprises a blocking piece movably connected with the rack and a guiding piece protruding out of the supporting face, the blocking piece can move relative to the rack and has a blocking position, and when the blocking piece is located at the blocking position, the blocking piece stretches into the moving path of the paper money entering the storage cavity and moves in the moving direction of the paper money entering the storage cavity. The guiding piece is located on the upstream of the blocking piece and used for guiding the front end of the paper money to move in the direction abutting against the blocking piece, the blocking piece is used for blocking the front end of the paper money from continuously moving, and the reliability of blocking the paper money by the blocking piece is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of financial equipment, in particular to a banknote accumulation device and cash circulation processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Existing cash circulation processing equipment usually includes a temporary storage device or a banknote accumulation device such as a coin box, and the banknote accumulation device includes a storage cavity and a pallet for storing banknotes, wherein the storage cavity includes a first side wall and a second side wall arranged at intervals, and the first side wall is provided with an opening, and the pallet is located between the first side wall and the second side wall. The pallet can move in a vertical direction in the storage cavity to approach or move away from the opening, and the banknotes can enter the storage cavity through the opening and be stacked on the pallet, and the size of the banknotes is adapted to the distance between the first side wall and the second side wall.

[0003] In order to ensure that the banknotes of different sizes are neatly stacked in the storage cavity when the banknote accumulation device collects banknotes of different sizes, the banknote accumulation device provided by the related technology also includes a blocking member, which can move relative to the frame and has a blocking position and an avoidance position. When the blocking member is at the blocking position, the blocking member extends into the moving path of the banknotes after they enter the storage cavity, and the distance between the blocking member and the first side wall matches the size of the first type of banknotes. The blocking member can block the front end of the banknote from continuing to move, so that the rear end of the banknote is aligned along the first side wall when the banknote falls on the pallet; when the blocking member is at the avoidance position, the blocking member withdraws from the moving path of the banknotes after they enter the storage cavity, and the distance between the first side wall and the second side wall matches the size of the second type of banknotes. When the banknotes fall on the pallet, the front end of the banknotes is aligned along the second side wall and the rear end of the banknotes is aligned along the first side wall, so that banknotes of at least two sizes can be neatly stacked on the pallet after entering the storage cavity.

[0004] However, the flatness of different banknotes may vary. For example, some banknotes are flat, some are curled downward, and some are curled upward. When a banknote is curled downward, after entering the storage cavity, the front end of the banknote is likely to pass through the gap between the blocking member and the support plate (or the banknote on the support plate) and continue to move forward. Therefore, the blocking member of the banknote accumulation device provided by the related art has low reliability in blocking the banknote. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a banknote accumulation device and cash circulation processing equipment to improve the reliability of the blocking member of the banknote accumulation device for blocking the banknotes.

[0006] In one aspect, the utility model provides a banknote accumulation device, the banknote accumulation device comprising:

[0007] A frame, wherein the frame is provided with a storage cavity and an opening for inputting banknotes, wherein the opening is communicated with the storage cavity;

[0008] A support plate is arranged in the storage cavity, the support plate is provided with a support surface for stacking banknotes, and the support plate can move along the banknote stacking direction and approach or move away from the opening;

[0009] The limiting mechanism includes a blocking member movably connected to the frame, and a guiding member protruding from the supporting surface, the blocking member can move relative to the frame and have a blocking position, when the blocking member is located at the blocking position, the blocking member extends into the moving path of the banknote after entering the storage cavity, and along the moving direction of the banknote after entering the storage cavity, the guiding member is located upstream of the blocking member, the guiding member is used to guide the front end of the banknote to move in the direction of abutting against the blocking member, and the blocking member is used to prevent the front end of the banknote from continuing to move.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the banknote accumulation device, the guide member is movably arranged on the support plate;

[0011] The limiting mechanism further comprises an elastic member, and the elastic member is configured to make the guide member always have a movement tendency of protruding from the supporting surface.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution for the banknote accumulation device, the support plate is provided with an avoidance opening, the guide member includes a support shaft and a guide plate, the support shaft is arranged on the support plate, the first end of the guide plate is connected to the support shaft, and the guide plate can rotate relative to the support plate around the axis of the support shaft, and under the action of the elastic member, the second end of the guide plate always has a rotation tendency to pass through the avoidance opening and protrude from the support surface.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the banknote accumulation device, an open groove is provided on the side of the support plate away from the support surface, the support shaft is embedded in the open groove and can rotate around its own axis, and the first end of the guide plate is fixedly connected to the support shaft;

[0014] The limiting mechanism also includes a pressing plate, which is fixedly connected to the supporting plate through a fastener and is used to prevent the supporting shaft from being separated from the opening groove.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the banknote accumulation device, the first end of the guide member is fixedly connected to the support plate, the second end of the guide member protrudes from the supporting surface, and the guide member is made of elastic material.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution for the banknote accumulation device, the banknotes move along the width direction of the banknotes after entering the storage cavity, and the storage cavity also includes a first side wall and two second side walls, the opening is arranged on the first side wall, the two second side walls are parallel and spaced apart along the length direction of the banknotes, the second side wall is arranged at an angle to the first side wall, the two ends of the support plate are respectively slidably connected to the two second side walls, and the guide member and the blocking member are centrally arranged between the two second side walls.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution for the banknote accumulation device, the guide member has a guide surface, which extends obliquely from the support surface toward the blocking member, and the guide surface is used to guide the front end of the banknote in contact with the guide surface to move in a direction abutting the blocking member located at the blocking position.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the banknote accumulation device, the banknote accumulation device further comprises a guide plate arranged opposite to and spaced from the support plate, the guide plate being used to guide the banknotes entering through the opening to be stacked on the support surface;

[0019] The blocking member comprises a blocking portion, and when the blocking member is located at the blocking position, the blocking portion extends along the banknote stacking direction, and the blocking portion is located between the guide plate and the support plate;

[0020] The support plate has an initial position when no banknotes are stacked. When the support plate is located at the initial position, the blocking portion and the guiding member are alternately arranged along the banknote stacking direction.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution of the banknote accumulation device, the banknote accumulation device further includes a guide plate, the first end of the guide plate is adjacent to the opening, and the first end of the guide plate is rotatably connected to the frame, so that the guide plate has a coin-in position relative to the frame, and when the guide plate is located at the coin-in position, the second end of the guide plate is inclined toward the support surface;

[0022] The first end of the blocking member is movably connected to the guide plate, and when the blocking member is located at the blocking position, the second end of the blocking member passes through the guide plate and extends toward the supporting surface.

[0023] The banknote accumulation device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The banknote accumulation device comprises a frame, a support plate and a limiting mechanism. The frame is provided with a storage cavity and an opening for inputting banknotes, the opening being connected to the storage cavity; the support plate is arranged in the storage cavity, the support plate is provided with a supporting surface for stacking banknotes, the support plate can move along the banknote stacking direction and approach or move away from the opening; the limiting mechanism comprises a blocking member movably connected to the frame, and a guiding member protruding from the supporting surface, the blocking member can move relative to the frame and have a blocking position, when the blocking member is at the blocking position, the blocking member extends into the moving path of the banknote after entering the storage cavity, and along the moving direction of the banknote after entering the storage cavity, the guiding member is located upstream of the blocking member, the guiding member is used to guide the front end of the banknote to move in the direction of contact with the blocking member, and the blocking member is used to block the front end of the banknote from continuing to move. The banknote accumulation device provided in this embodiment, no matter whether the banknote is flat, warped upward or downward, when the banknote enters the storage cavity through the opening, the front end of the banknote first contacts the guide protruding from the supporting surface, and the guide guides the front end of the banknote to move in the direction of abutting against the blocking member located at the blocking position. When the front end of the banknote abuts against the blocking member, it ensures that the rear end of the banknote can be aligned along the set reference, thereby improving the reliability of the blocking member in blocking the banknote.

[0025] On the other hand, the utility model provides a cash circulation processing device, including the banknote accumulation device in any of the above schemes.

[0026] The cash recycling processing device provided by the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0027] The cash recycling processing device comprises the above-mentioned banknote accumulation device, so that banknotes can be reliably aligned along the first side wall after entering the storage cavity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cash recycling processing device in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the banknote accumulation device in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Magnified view at A in the middle;

[0031] Figure 4 The schematic diagram of the partial structure of the banknote accumulation device in the embodiment of the utility model is as follows Figure 1 ;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0033] Figure 6 It is an exploded view of a part of the structure of the banknote accumulation device in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0034] Figure 7 The schematic diagram of the partial structure of the banknote accumulation device in the embodiment of the utility model is as follows Figure 2 .

[0035] In the figure:

[0036] 100, banknote accumulation device; 200, banknote input device; 300, banknote output device; 400, banknote identification device; 500, banknote box; 600, conveying channel;

[0037] 1. rack; 11. storage cavity; 12. first side wall; 121. opening; 13. limiting side wall;

[0038] 2. support plate; 21. support surface; 22. avoidance opening; 23. opening slot;

[0039] 3. Limiting mechanism; 31. Blocking member; 311. Supporting member; 312. Rotating shaft; 313. Toothed portion; 314. Blocking portion; 315. Connecting portion; 32. Guide member; 321. Supporting shaft; 322. Guide plate; 323. Limiting portion; 324. Guide surface; 33. Driving assembly; 331. Driving member; 332. Power shaft; 333. Elastic reset member; 34. Elastic member; 35. Pressing plate; 351. Positioning hole; 36. Fastener; 37. Positioning column;

[0040] 4. Guide plate; 5. Coin sorting roller; 6. Coin blocking roller; 7. Blade; 8. Coin kicking roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solution of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. Among them, the terms "avoidance position" and "blocking position" are two different positions, and the first feature "above", "above" and "above" the second feature include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature "below", "below" and "below" the second feature include the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0043] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0044] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present invention, and cannot be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0045] Please refer to Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a cash circulation processing device, which includes a banknote accumulation device 100, and the banknote accumulation device 100 is used to store or temporarily store banknotes.

[0046] Optionally, please continue to refer to Figure 1The cash circulation processing equipment also includes a coin-in device 200, a coin-out device 300, a banknote identification device 400 and a cash box 500. The user can use the coin-in device 200 to deposit banknotes, or take banknotes out of the coin-out device 300. When the user makes a deposit, the banknotes put into the coin-in device 200 by the user can be transported to the banknote identification device 400 one by one through the transport channel 600. The banknotes identified as circulated by the banknote identification device 400 can be transported to the banknote accumulation device 100 through the transport channel 600. After all the banknotes put into the coin-in device 200 by the user are identified and the user confirms the deposit, the banknotes temporarily stored in the banknote accumulation device 100 are transported to the cash box 500 for storage through the transport channel 600. When the user withdraws money, the cash box 500 outputs the banknotes one by one, and after being identified and counted by the banknote identification device 400, the banknotes are transported to the coin-out device 300, and the user can take the banknotes out of the coin-out device 300.

[0047] Please refer to Figures 2 to 4 The banknote accumulation device 100 includes a frame 1, a support plate 2 and a limiting mechanism 3. The frame 1 is provided with a storage cavity 11 and an opening 121 for inputting banknotes, the opening 121 is communicated with the storage cavity 11, the support plate 2 is arranged in the storage cavity 11, the support plate 2 is provided with a supporting surface 21 for stacking banknotes, and the support plate 2 can move along the banknote stacking direction and approach or move away from the opening 121; the limiting mechanism 3 includes a blocking member 31 movably connected to the frame 1, and a guide member 32 protruding from the supporting surface 21, the blocking member 31 can move relative to the frame 1 and have a blocking position, when the blocking member 31 is located at the blocking position, the blocking member 31 extends into the moving path of the banknote after entering the storage cavity 11, and along the moving direction of the banknote after entering the storage cavity 11, the guide member 32 is located upstream of the blocking member 31, the guide member 32 is used to guide the front end of the banknote to move in the direction of contact with the blocking member 31, and the blocking member 31 is used to block the front end of the banknote from continuing to move.

[0048] The opening 121 can be provided on the top wall or side wall of the storage cavity 11 as required. Specifically, in this embodiment, the storage cavity 11 includes a first side wall 12, and the opening 121 is provided on the first side wall 12. Preferably, the opening 121 is provided on the top of the first side wall 12.

[0049] The banknote stacking device 100 provided in this embodiment, regardless of whether the banknote is flat, warped upward or warped downward, when the first banknote enters the storage chamber 11 through the opening 121, the front end of the first banknote first contacts the guide member 32 protruding from the support surface 21, and the guide member 32 guides the front end of the first banknote to move in the direction of contacting with the blocking member 31 located at the blocking position. When the front end of the first banknote contacts with the blocking member 31, the first banknote stops moving and is stacked on the support surface 21, and the rear end of the first banknote can be aligned with the first side wall 12, and the front end of the first banknote rests on the guide member 32. 2, so that the front end of the first banknote is tilted toward the blocking member 31 located at the blocking position. When the second banknote enters the storage chamber 11 through the opening 121, the front end of the second banknote first contacts the first banknote, and the front end of the first banknote guides the front end of the second banknote to move in the direction of contacting with the blocking member 31 located at the blocking position. When the front end of the second banknote contacts with the blocking member 31, the second banknote stops moving and is stacked on the first banknote, and the rear end of the second banknote is aligned with the first side wall 12. Therefore, the provision of the guide member 32 improves the reliability of the blocking member 31 in blocking the banknotes.

[0050] It is understandable that the spacing between the blocking member 31 and the first side wall 12 matches the size of the banknote. Therefore, when the front end of the banknote abuts the blocking member 31, the rear end of the banknote can be aligned with the first side wall 12 to ensure the stacking effect of the banknote. Optionally, the storage cavity 11 also includes a limiting side wall 13 that is parallel to the first side wall 12 and spaced apart, and the spacing between the first side wall 12 and the limiting side wall 13 matches the maximum size of the banknote. When the blocking member 31 is in the avoidance position, after the banknote of the maximum size enters the storage cavity 11, the limiting side wall 13 will abut against the front end of the banknote, and when the banknote falls on the support plate 2, the front end of the banknote is aligned along the limiting side wall 13, and the rear end of the banknote is aligned along the first side wall 12. Therefore, in this embodiment, the limiting side wall 13 cooperates with the blocking member 31 to achieve that banknotes of at least two sizes can be neatly stacked on the support plate 2 after entering the storage cavity 11.

[0051] Optionally, when the blocking member 31 can move relative to the frame 1 and has an avoidance position, when the blocking member 31 is at the avoidance position, the blocking member 31 withdraws from the moving path after the banknote enters the storage chamber 11, and along the moving direction after the banknote enters the storage chamber 11, the guide member 32 is located upstream of the blocking member 31.

[0052] Optionally, see Figure 5 The driving assembly 33 further includes an elastic reset member 333, which is configured to make the blocking member 31 always have a movement tendency to move to the avoidance position. In this way, the elastic reset member 333 can drive the blocking member 31 to automatically return to the avoidance position.

[0053] Optionally, please continue to refer to Figure 5 The limiting mechanism 3 includes a plurality of blocking members 31. Along the moving direction of the banknotes after entering the storage cavity 11, the distances between the plurality of blocking members 31 and the opening 121 when they are in the blocking position are different. The limiting mechanism 3 also includes a driving assembly 33. The driving assembly 33 is used to selectively drive the plurality of blocking members 31 to be in the blocking position, and each blocking member 31 always has a tendency to move to the avoidance position. In this way, a plurality of blocking members 31 and the first side wall 12 can define a plurality of different sizes, so that banknotes of various sizes can be neatly stacked on the support plate 2 after entering the storage cavity 11, enriching the applicable range of banknote sizes.

[0054] As one of the alternative solutions, the blocking member 31 can slide relative to the frame 1 along the moving direction of the banknote after it enters the accommodating cavity. With this arrangement, the distance between the blocking member 31 and the first side wall 12 can be adjusted according to the actual size of the banknote. Similarly, banknotes of various sizes can be neatly stacked on the pallet 2 after entering the storage cavity 11.

[0055] Optionally, please refer again to Figure 5 The driving assembly 33 includes a plurality of driving members 331 and a plurality of elastic reset members 333. The plurality of driving members 331 are rotatably mounted on the frame 1 and correspond to the positions of the plurality of blocking members 31 one by one. Each driving member 331 is used to drive the corresponding blocking member 31 to move from the avoidance position to the blocking position. Each elastic reset member 333 is used to make the corresponding blocking member 31 have a tendency to move from the blocking position to the avoidance position. Preferably, in this embodiment, the plurality of driving members 331 are all protrusions, and each protrusion can rotate relative to the frame 1 to drive the corresponding blocking member 31 to move from the avoidance position to the blocking position. Further preferably, in this embodiment, the elastic reset member 333 is a tension spring connected between the frame 1 and the blocking member 31. In other embodiments, the elastic reset member 333 can also be set as a compression spring or a torsion spring. Further preferably, the driving assembly 33 also includes a power shaft 332 and a motor (not shown in the drawings), the motor is transmission-connected to the power shaft 332, the power shaft 332 is rotationally connected to the frame 1, and a plurality of protrusions are fixed on the power shaft 332, thereby saving the number of motors used to simplify the transmission structure.

[0056] Specifically, in this embodiment, the projections of the plurality of protrusions in the axial direction of the power shaft 332 are mutually dislocated. With such a configuration, when one of the protrusions pushes the corresponding blocking member 31 to move, the remaining protrusions remain separated from the corresponding blocking member 31. Therefore, when the plurality of protrusions rotate with the rotation of the power shaft 332, one of the plurality of blocking members 31 can be selectively driven to move from the avoidance position to the blocking position. In this embodiment, the angle between any two adjacent protrusions along the axial direction of the power shaft 332 is 90°. In other embodiments, the angle between any two adjacent protrusions can also be other angles, such as 60°.

[0057] Optionally, the blocking member 31 is rotatably connected to the frame 1. The blocking member 31 can rotate relative to the frame 1 and can move between the blocking position and the avoidance position. In other embodiments, the blocking member 31 can also be slidably connected to the frame 1, and the blocking member 31 can slide relative to the frame 1 and can move between the blocking position and the avoidance position.

[0058] Optionally, the blocking member 31 includes two symmetrically arranged and transmission-connected support members 311. One end of each support member 311 is rotationally connected to the frame 1 through a rotating shaft 312 and can rotate around the rotating shaft 312. The two support members 311 of the same blocking member 31 are rotationally connected to the frame 1 through two rotating shafts 312, respectively. The ends of the two support members 311 close to their respective rotating shafts 312 are each provided with a toothed portion 313, and the toothed portions 313 of the two support members 311 are meshed with each other, and the protrusion and the elastic reset member 333 are transmission-connected to one of the support members 311. Due to the transmission effect of the toothed portion 313, the protrusion and the elastic reset member 333 drive one of the support members 311 to rotate, which can drive the other support member 311 to rotate at the same time. That is, when one of the support members 311 extends into the moving path of the banknote after it enters the storage cavity 11, the other support member 311 will also extend into the moving path of the banknote after it enters the storage cavity 11. In this way, two positions of one edge of the banknote can be blocked at the same time, thereby effectively preventing the banknote from tilting after it hits the blocking member 31, thereby ensuring the stacking effect of the banknote.

[0059] Optionally, see Figure 6 and Figure 7The guide member 32 is movably arranged on the support plate 2; the limiting mechanism 3 further includes an elastic member 34, which is configured to make the guide member 32 always have a movement tendency to protrude from the support surface 21. Such an arrangement can ensure that the position of the guide member 32 when protruding from the support surface 21 remains stable. In addition, when the size of the banknotes entering the storage cavity 11 through the opening 121 is smaller than the size of the banknotes stacked on the pallet 2, the distance between the blocking member 31 and the first side wall 12 is adapted to the size of the newly entered banknotes of smaller size. At this time, when the blocking member 31 moves to the blocking position, the end of the blocking member 31 will contact the longer banknotes stacked on the pallet 2. Since the guide member 32 elastically supports the banknotes stacked on the pallet 2, the blocking member 31 can press the banknotes and make the guide member 32 overcome the elastic force of the elastic member 34 and move away from the blocking member 31, so that the blocking member 31 can move smoothly to the blocking position. At this time, since the end of the blocking member 31 contacts the longer banknotes stacked on the pallet 2, the blocking member 31 can reliably limit the banknotes of smaller size entering between the blocking member 31 and the first side wall 12, and can ensure that the rear end of the banknotes is aligned along the first side wall 12.

[0060] Optionally, see Figure 4 and Figure 6 In this embodiment, the support plate 2 is provided with an escape opening 22, and the guide member 32 includes a support shaft 321 and a guide plate 322. The support shaft 321 is arranged on the support plate 2, and the first end of the guide plate 322 is connected to the support shaft 321, and the guide plate 322 can rotate relative to the support plate 2 around the axis of the support shaft 321. Under the action of the elastic member 34, the second end of the guide plate 322 always has a rotation tendency to pass through the escape opening 22 and protrude from the support surface 21. In this way, the elastic member 34 drives the guide plate 322 to rotate relative to the frame 1 so that the second end of the guide plate 322 passes through the escape opening 22 and protrudes from the support surface 21. In other embodiments, the guide member 32 can also be slidably connected to the frame 1, and the elastic member 34 drives the guide plate 322 to slide relative to the frame 1 so that the guide plate 322 protrudes from the support surface 21. Preferably, the support shaft 321 is rotatably connected to the support plate 2, and the first end of the guide plate 322 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 321. In other embodiments, the support shaft 321 may be fixedly connected to the support plate 2 , and the guide plate 322 may be rotatably sleeved on the support shaft 321 .

[0061] Optionally, see Figure 4 and Figure 6After the banknote enters the storage chamber 11, the banknote moves along the width direction of the banknote, the axis of the support shaft 321 extends along the length direction of the banknote, the guide member 32 includes two guide plates 322, the two guide plates 322 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the support shaft 321, and the support plate 2 is correspondingly provided with two avoidance openings 22, the first ends of the two guide plates 322 are fixedly connected to the support shaft 321, and the second ends of the two guide plates 322 respectively pass through the two avoidance openings 22 and protrude from the support surface 21. Such an arrangement enables the guide member 32 to support the banknote at two positions along its length direction, so that the front end of the banknote can be more reliably tilted toward the blocking member 31, thereby improving the blocking reliability of the blocking member 31 on the banknote. Preferably, the elastic member 34 is a compression spring, and the compression spring abuts between one of the two guide plates 322 and the support plate 2. In other embodiments, the elastic member 34 can also be set as a torsion spring or a tension spring.

[0062] Optionally, the guide member 32 also includes a limiting portion 323 connected to one of the two guide plates 322, and the limiting portion 323 is located on the side of the support plate 2 away from the support surface 21. Under the action of the elastic member 34, the limiting portion 323 abuts against the support plate 2 and is used to limit the height of the guide member 32 protruding from the support surface 21.

[0063] Optionally, see Figure 6 and Figure 7 , an open groove 23 is provided on the side of the support plate 2 away from the support surface 21, a support shaft 321 is embedded in the open groove 23 and can rotate around its own axis, and a first end of the guide plate 322 is fixedly connected to the support shaft 321; the limiting mechanism 3 also includes a pressing plate 35, which is fixedly connected to the support plate 2 through a fastener 36, and is used to prevent the support shaft 321 from being separated from the open groove 23. In this way, the position of the support shaft 321 can be limited by the pressing plate 35, and then the position of the guide plate 322 fixed on the support shaft 321 can be limited, which can improve the reliability of installing the guide member 32 on the support plate 2. Preferably, one of the support plate 2 and the pressing plate 35 is provided with a positioning hole 351, and the other of the two is provided with a positioning column 37, and the positioning column 37 is plugged and matched with the positioning hole 351 to limit the position of the pressing plate 35 relative to the support plate 2. Among them, in this embodiment, an exemplary scheme of setting the positioning column 37 on the support plate 2 and setting the positioning hole 351 on the pressing plate 35 is given. In other embodiments, the positioning hole 351 may be provided on the support plate 2 , and the positioning column 37 may be provided on the pressure plate 35 .

[0064] As an alternative solution, the first end of the guide member 32 is fixedly connected to the support plate 2, the second end of the guide member 32 protrudes from the support surface 21, and the guide member 32 is made of elastic material. In this way, the guide member 32 can also achieve elastic support of the banknote. Preferably, the guide member 32 includes a spring.

[0065] Optionally, after the banknote enters the storage chamber 11, the banknote is moved along the width direction (eg Figure 4 The storage chamber 11 also includes a storage chamber 12 along the length direction of the banknote (such as Figure 4 The second side walls 12 are arranged parallel to and spaced from each other (in the direction indicated by the arrow cd in the middle), the second side walls are arranged at an angle to the first side wall 12, the two ends of the support plate 2 are respectively slidably connected to the two second side walls, and the guide 32 and the blocking member 31 are both centrally arranged between the two second side walls. In this arrangement, after the banknote enters the storage cavity 11, the guide 32 can guide the middle part of the banknote along the length direction, and the blocking member 31 can block the middle part of the banknote along the length direction, which can effectively prevent the banknote from tilting after hitting the blocking member 31, thereby ensuring that the banknote is neatly stacked on the support plate 2.

[0066] Optionally, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The guide member 32 has a guide surface 324, which extends obliquely from the support surface 21 to the blocking member 31. The guide surface 324 is used to guide the front end of the banknote in contact with the guide surface 324 to move in the direction of contacting with the blocking member 31 located at the blocking position. This arrangement allows the front end of the banknote that enters the storage cavity 11 to first contact the guide surface 324 during the movement when there is no banknote on the support plate 2. The guide surface 324 guides the banknote to move toward the blocking member 31, thereby improving the smoothness of the movement of the banknote after entering the storage cavity 11 and the reliability of the blocking member 31 on the banknote. Preferably, the guide surface 324 is at an angle to the support surface 21.

[0067] Optionally, see Figure 2 and Figure 3The banknote accumulation device 100 also includes a guide plate 4 opposite to and spaced from the support plate 2, and the guide plate 4 is used to guide the banknotes entering through the opening 121 to be stacked on the support surface 21; the blocking member 31 includes a blocking portion 314, and when the blocking member 31 is in the blocking position, the blocking portion 314 extends along the banknote stacking direction, and the blocking portion 314 is located between the guide plate 4 and the support plate 2; the support plate 2 has an initial position when no banknotes are stacked, and when the support plate 2 is in the initial position, the blocking portion 314 and the guide member 32 are alternately arranged along the banknote stacking direction. Specifically, the support plate 2 can move relative to the first side wall 12 in the storage cavity 11 and approach or move away from the opening 121, so that the support plate 2 has an initial position. When no banknotes are stacked in the storage cavity 11, the support plate 2 is in the initial position. At this time, the spacing between the support plate 2 and the guide plate 4 is set, and the front end of the banknote entering from the opening 121 abuts against the guide member 32, and under the action of the guide member 32, the front end of the banknote is tilted toward the blocking member 31. At this time, along the banknote stacking direction, the blocking portion 314 and the guide member 32 are staggered, that is, the distance L1 between the end of the blocking portion 314 close to the supporting surface 21 and the supporting surface 21 is less than the height L2 of the guide member 32 protruding from the supporting surface 21, so that the front end of the banknote can reliably abut against the blocking member 31. When the banknotes fall and are stacked on the support plate 2, the rear end of the banknotes can be aligned along the first side wall 12; as the number of banknotes on the support plate 2 continues to increase, the support plate 2 moves in the direction away from the opening 121 by a distance that matches the thickness of the banknotes stacked on the support plate 2, and the banknotes stacked on the support plate 2 protrude toward the guide plate 4 under the support of the guide member 32, so that the front end of the banknotes entering from the opening 121 abuts against the protrusion and moves reliably toward the blocking member 31 under the guidance of the protrusion, and the banknotes stop moving under the obstruction of the blocking member 31 and fall on the banknotes stacked on the support plate 2, and the rear end of the fallen banknotes can be aligned along the first side wall 12, so that the banknotes will not enter between the blocking member 31 and the supporting surface 21, thereby improving the blocking reliability of the blocking member 31 for the banknotes.

[0068] It is understandable that, under the elastic force of the elastic member 34 , the guide member 32 can overcome the weight of the supported banknotes and protrude from the support surface 21 of the support plate 2 , so that the banknotes stacked on the support plate 2 protrude toward the guide plate 4 under the support of the guide member 32 .

[0069] Optionally, the banknote accumulation device 100 includes a motor (not shown in the figure), which is used to drive the support plate 2 to move in a direction away from the opening 121 by a distance that matches the thickness of the banknotes stacked on the support plate 2. In other embodiments of the utility model, the banknote accumulation device 100 also includes a reset spring (not shown in the figure) connected between the support plate 2 and the frame 1. Under the action of the reset spring, the support plate 2 always has a movement tendency to move to the initial position. Since the degree of deformation of the reset spring is proportional to the weight of the supported weight, as the number of banknotes on the support plate 2 increases, the support plate 2 can be moved in a direction away from the opening 121 by a distance that matches the thickness of the banknotes stacked on the support plate 2 under the action of the reset spring; and, after the support plate 2 leaves the initial position, along the banknote stacking direction, the blocking portion 314 and the banknotes stacked on the support plate 2 are staggered to ensure a stable stacking effect of the banknotes.

[0070] Optionally, see Figure 5 In this embodiment, the support member 311 is L-shaped, and each support member 311 of the blocking member 31 includes a blocking portion 314 and a connecting portion 315 connected to the blocking portion 314 at an angle, and the toothed portion 313 is arranged on the connecting portion 315. When the blocking member 31 is located at the blocking position, the blocking portions 314 of the two support members 311 of the blocking member 31 are both located between the guide plate 4 and the support plate 2.

[0071] Optionally, see Figure 2 , the first end of the guide plate 4 is adjacent to the opening 121, and the first end of the guide plate 4 is rotatably connected to the frame 1, so that the guide plate 4 has a coin-in position relative to the frame 1, and when the guide plate 4 is at the coin-in position, the second end of the guide plate 4 is inclined toward the support surface 21; the first end of the blocking member 31 is movably connected to the guide plate 4, and when the blocking member 31 is at the blocking position, the second end of the blocking member 31 passes through the guide plate 4 and extends toward the support surface 21. Such an arrangement makes it more conducive to reducing the movement space of the banknotes after entering the storage cavity 11 when the guide plate 4 is at the coin-in position, and further improves the blocking effect of the blocking member 31 on the banknotes.

[0072] Optionally, please continue to refer to Figure 2 The banknote accumulation device 100 further includes a banknote sorting roller 5 and a banknote blocking roller 6, which are arranged at the opening 121 in a relatively cooperative manner and are used to input or output banknotes one by one into or out of the storage cavity 11. Preferably, the banknote accumulation device 100 further includes a blade 7 arranged on the banknote blocking roller 6, which can slap the rear end of the banknote entering the storage cavity 11 through the opening 121 when the banknote blocking roller 6 rotates, so that the rear end of the banknote is aligned along the first side wall 12.

[0073] Optionally, please continue to refer to Figure 2The opening 121 is also used to output the banknotes in the storage cavity 11. The banknote accumulation device 100 also includes a coin kicking roller 8. Along the direction of banknote output, the coin kicking roller 8 is rotatably arranged upstream of the opening 121, and is used to drive the banknotes in the storage cavity 11 to move toward the coin sorting roller 5. The guide plate 4 also has a coin output position when it rotates relative to the frame 1. When the guide plate 4 is at the coin input position, the guide plate 4 blocks the coin kicking roller 8. When the guide plate 4 is at the coin output position, the coin kicking roller 8 is exposed.

[0074] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not intended to limit the implementation methods of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made based on the above description. It is not necessary and impossible to list all implementation methods here. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A banknote accumulation device, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), the frame (1) being provided with a storage cavity (11) and an opening (121) for inputting banknotes, the opening (121) being in communication with the storage cavity (11); A support plate (2) is arranged in the storage cavity (11), the support plate (2) is provided with a support surface (21) for stacking banknotes, and the support plate (2) can move along the banknote stacking direction and approach or move away from the opening (121); The limiting mechanism (3) comprises a blocking member (31) movably connected to the frame (1), and a guiding member (32) protruding from the supporting surface (21); the blocking member (31) can move relative to the frame (1) and has a blocking position; when the blocking member (31) is located at the blocking position, the blocking member (31) extends into the moving path of the banknote after it enters the storage cavity (11), and along the moving direction of the banknote after it enters the storage cavity (11); the guiding member (32) is located upstream of the blocking member (31); the guiding member (32) is used to guide the front end of the banknote to move in a direction abutting against the blocking member (31); and the blocking member (31) is used to block the front end of the banknote from continuing to move.

2. The banknote stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide member (32) is movably arranged on the support plate (2); The limiting mechanism (3) further comprises an elastic member (34), wherein the elastic member (34) is configured to ensure that the guide member (32) always has a movement tendency to protrude from the supporting surface (21).

3. The banknote stacking device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support plate (2) is provided with an avoidance opening (22); the guide member (32) comprises a support shaft (321) and a guide plate (322); the support shaft (321) is provided on the support plate (2); a first end of the guide plate (322) is connected to the support shaft (321), and the guide plate (322) can rotate relative to the support plate (2) around the axis of the support shaft (321); under the action of the elastic member (34), the second end of the guide plate (322) always has a rotation tendency to pass through the avoidance opening (22) and protrude from the support surface (21).

4. The banknote stacking device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An open groove (23) is provided on a side of the support plate (2) facing away from the support surface (21); the support shaft (321) is embedded in the open groove (23) and can rotate around its own axis; and the first end of the guide plate (322) is fixedly connected to the support shaft (321); The limiting mechanism (3) further comprises a pressing plate (35), wherein the pressing plate (35) is fixedly connected to the supporting plate (2) via a fastener (36) and is used to prevent the supporting shaft (321) from being separated from the opening groove (23).

5. The banknote stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first end of the guide member (32) is fixedly connected to the support plate (2), the second end of the guide member (32) protrudes from the support surface (21), and the guide member (32) is made of elastic material.

6. The banknote stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: After the banknote enters the storage cavity (11), it moves along the width direction of the banknote. The storage cavity (11) also includes a first side wall (12) and two second side walls. The opening is arranged on the first side wall. The two second side walls are parallel and spaced apart along the length direction of the banknote. The second side wall is arranged at an angle to the first side wall (12). The two ends of the support plate (2) are respectively slidably connected to the two second side walls. The guide member (32) and the blocking member (31) are both centrally arranged between the two second side walls.

7. The banknote stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide member (32) has a guide surface (324) which extends obliquely from the support surface (21) toward the blocking member (31), and the guide surface (324) is used to guide the front end of the banknote in contact with the guide surface (324) to move in a direction to abut against the blocking member (31) located at the blocking position.

8. The banknote stacking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The banknote accumulation device further comprises a guide plate (4) arranged opposite to and spaced from the support plate (2), wherein the guide plate (4) is used to guide the banknotes entering through the opening (121) to be stacked on the support surface (21); The blocking member (31) comprises a blocking portion (314), and when the blocking member (31) is located at the blocking position, the blocking portion (314) extends along the banknote stacking direction, and the blocking portion (314) is located between the guide plate (4) and the support plate (2); The support plate (2) has an initial position when banknotes are not stacked. When the support plate (2) is located at the initial position, the blocking portion (314) and the guiding member (32) are arranged alternately along the banknote stacking direction.

9. The banknote stacking device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The banknote accumulation device further comprises a guide plate (4), a first end of the guide plate (4) being adjacent to the opening (121), and the first end of the guide plate (4) being rotatably connected to the frame (1), so that the guide plate (4) has a coin-in position relative to the frame (1), and when the guide plate (4) is located at the coin-in position, the second end of the guide plate (4) is inclined toward the support surface (21); The first end of the blocking member (31) is movably connected to the guide plate (4), and when the blocking member (31) is located at the blocking position, the second end of the blocking member (31) passes through the guide plate (4) and extends toward the supporting surface (21).

10. A cash recycling processing device, characterized in that: A banknote accumulation device comprising the device described in any one of claims 1-9.

Images