Strawberry seedling planting box

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry seedling planting, in particular to a strawberry seedling planting box which comprises a base, a plurality of sets of planting boxes are arranged at the top of the base, a mixed fertilization mechanism is installed at one end of the top of each planting box, and each mixed fertilization mechanism comprises a mixing assembly, a conveying assembly, a reciprocating moving assembly and a flow adjusting assembly. The mixing assembly is installed at one end of the top of the planting box, the conveying assembly is installed at one end of the mixing assembly, the reciprocating moving assembly is installed at the other end of the mixing assembly, the flow adjusting assembly is installed on the conveying assembly, and multiple sets of planting grooves are formed in the top end of the planting box. The mixing assembly comprises a mixing cylinder mounted at one end of the top of the planting box, and a first motor is mounted at the top end of the mixing cylinder; the fertilizer spreading device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, manual mixing and fertilizer spreading are not needed, the labor amount of workers is reduced, the fertilizer flow can be controlled, excessive fertilization is avoided, and the fertilization efficiency is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of strawberry seedling planting, in particular to a strawberry seedling planting box. Background Art

[0002] Strawberry is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Fragaria in the Rosaceae family. The root system of strawberry is shallow, and the stem can be divided into new stems, rhizomes and runners. Strawberry leaves are basal trifoliate compound leaves with long petioles, and most of the flowers are bisexual flowers. The inflorescence is a limited cyme. At present, China is the country with the largest strawberry cultivation area in the world, with an annual demand for strawberry seedlings of about 18 billion plants. The main seedling cultivation method is open-air seedling cultivation. After planting, the existing strawberries require staff to manually mix multiple fertilizers, and then manually water them. The amount of fertilizer applied at different times is different, and staff need to water them by feeling, which increases the workload of staff and affects the efficiency of fertilization. Therefore, it is urgent to design a strawberry seedling planting box to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a strawberry seedling planting box to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A strawberry seedling planting box comprises a base, a plurality of planting boxes are arranged and installed on the top of the base, a mixing fertilization mechanism is installed on one end of the top of the planting box, the mixing fertilization mechanism comprises a mixing component, a conveying component, a reciprocating component and a flow regulating component, the mixing component is installed on one end of the top of the planting box, the conveying component is installed on one end of the mixing component, the reciprocating component is installed on the other end of the mixing component, the flow regulating component is installed on the conveying component, and a plurality of planting troughs are opened on the top of the planting box.

[0006] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the mixing assembly includes a mixing drum installed at one end of the top of the planting box, a first motor is installed at the top of the mixing drum, a first stirring rod is installed at one end of the first motor extending to the inner side of the mixing drum, an adjusting sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the first stirring rod, a second stirring rod is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the adjusting sleeve, a first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjusting sleeve, the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod are rotatably connected to the opposite ends, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, a plurality of stirring blades are arranged on the outer sides of the first stirring rod and the second stirring rod, fixing rods are installed at both ends of the adjusting sleeve, and the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing drum.

[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, an observation window is embedded in one side of the mixing cylinder, a scale bar is printed on the outer side of the observation window, a feed pipe is embedded in one side of the mixing cylinder, and a sealing cap is installed at one end of the feed pipe.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the reciprocating assembly includes a mounting plate installed at one end of the top of the mixing barrel, a second motor is installed at one end of the mounting plate, a movable groove is opened at the bottom end of the mounting plate, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable groove, a movable plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw, the movable plate and the movable groove are slidably connected, and the driving end of the second motor extends to the inner side of the movable groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the conveying assembly includes a pouring plate installed at the bottom end of the movable plate, the pouring plate and a bellows are installed on one side of the mixing barrel, the other end of the bellows is installed on the top of the interface, a plurality of groups of drip nozzles are arranged and installed at the bottom end of the pouring plate, a circulation groove is opened inside the pouring plate, one end of the drip nozzle extends to the inner side of the circulation groove, the inner side of the interface is connected with the inner side of the circulation groove, and a solenoid valve is installed on the bellows.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the flow regulating assembly includes a connecting rod rotatably connected to one side of the interface, the end of the connecting rod extending to the outside of the interface is rotatably connected to a fixed disk, one side of the fixed disk is fixedly connected to one end of the interface, the end of the connecting rod extending to the outside of the fixed disk is sleeved with a movable sleeve, one end of the movable sleeve is installed with a pull ring, and the other end of the movable sleeve is installed with a positioning column, one side of the fixed disk is arranged with a plurality of groups of positioning holes engaged with the positioning columns, and the end of the connecting rod extending to the inside of the interface is installed with a disc engaged with the inner wall of the interface.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the utility model, limiting grooves are provided at both ends of the inner side of the movable sleeve located on the outer side of the connecting rod, and limiting blocks slidably connected to the limiting grooves are installed at both ends of the connecting rod, and a spring is installed between one side of the limiting block and the inner wall of the limiting groove.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] In the utility model, solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer are poured into the inner side of the mixing barrel through the feed pipe, and then the first motor is started to drive the upper and lower stirring blades to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the fertilizers are mixed more evenly and fully, the electromagnetic valve is started to guide the fertilizer to the inner side of the interface through the corrugated pipe, the pull ring is buckled to rotate the disc to a suitable angle, and the positioning column is inserted into the positioning hole at the corresponding position, and the flow rate of the fertilizer is controlled by controlling the size of the opening, and the remaining fertilizer enters the circulation groove and drips to the strawberry seedlings through the drip nozzle, and the reciprocating component drives the conveying component to reciprocate to perform the fertilization operation. The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to operate. There is no need for personnel to manually mix and spread the fertilizer, which reduces the workload of the staff, and can also control the flow rate of the fertilizer to avoid excessive fertilization, thereby ensuring the fertilization efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the interface and pouring plate of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of the mixing cylinder of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A;

[0018] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B.

[0019] In the figure: 1. base; 2. planting box; 3. planting trough; 4. mixing barrel; 5. first motor; 6. first stirring rod; 7. adjusting sleeve; 8. second stirring rod; 9. second bevel gear; 10. stirring blade; 11. observation window; 12. feeding pipe; 13. second motor; 14. spring; 15. movable plate; 16. pouring plate; 17. interface; 18. bellows; 19. drip nozzle; 20. solenoid valve; 21. fixed plate; 22. movable sleeve; 23. positioning column; 24. limit block; 25. disc. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Example:

[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A strawberry seedling planting box comprises a base 1, a plurality of planting boxes 2 are arranged on the top of the base 1, a mixed fertilization mechanism is installed at one end of the top of the planting box 2, the mixed fertilization mechanism comprises a mixing component, a conveying component, a reciprocating component and a flow regulating component, the mixed component is installed at one end of the top of the planting box 2, the conveying component is installed at one end of the mixing component, the reciprocating component is installed at the other end of the mixing component, the flow regulating component is installed on the conveying component, and a plurality of planting grooves 3 are arranged on the top of the planting box 2. When the box is in use, solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer can be poured into the inner side of a mixing barrel 4 through a feeding pipe 12, and then a first motor 5 is started to drive the upper and lower The stirring blade 10 rotates in the opposite direction to mix the fertilizer more evenly and fully, the solenoid valve 20 is started to guide the fertilizer to the inner side of the interface 17 through the bellows 18, the pull ring is buckled to drive the disc 25 to rotate to a suitable angle, and the positioning column 23 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole, and the flow rate of the fertilizer is controlled by controlling the size of the opening. The remaining fertilizer enters the circulation groove and drips to the strawberry seedlings through the drip nozzle 19. The reciprocating component drives the conveying component to reciprocate for fertilization operation. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. There is no need for personnel to manually mix and spread the fertilizer, which reduces the workload of the staff. The fertilizer flow rate can also be controlled to avoid excessive fertilization and ensure the fertilization efficiency.

[0024] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the mixing assembly includes a mixing drum 4 installed at one end of the top of the planting box 2, a first motor 5 is installed at the top of the mixing drum 4, a first stirring rod 6 is installed at one end of the first motor 5 extending to the inner side of the mixing drum 4, an adjusting sleeve 7 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the first stirring rod 6, a second stirring rod 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the adjusting sleeve 7, a first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjusting sleeve 7, the first stirring rod 6 and the second stirring rod 8 are both rotatably connected to the opposite ends of the second bevel gear 9, the second bevel gear 9 is meshed with the first bevel gear, a plurality of stirring blades 10 are arranged on the outer sides of the first stirring rod 6 and the second stirring rod 8, and a plurality of stirring blades 10 are arranged on the outer sides of the first stirring rod 6 and the second stirring rod 8, and a plurality of stirring blades 10 are installed at both ends of the adjusting sleeve 7. There is a fixing rod, the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing drum 4, an observation window 11 is embedded and installed on one side of the mixing drum 4, and a scale bar is printed on the outside of the observation window 11, a feeding pipe 12 is embedded and installed on one side of the mixing drum 4, and a sealing cover is installed on one end of the feeding pipe 12. First, solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer are poured into the inner side of the mixing drum 4 through the feeding pipe 12, and then the first motor 5 is started to drive the first stirring rod 6 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 9 at one end of the first stirring rod 6 is meshed and rotated with the first bevel gear, driving the second stirring rod 8 at the bottom end of another group of second bevel gears 9 to rotate, so that the stirring blades 10 above and below rotate in the opposite direction, and the fertilizers are mixed more evenly and fully.

[0025] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the conveying assembly includes a pouring plate 16 installed at the bottom end of the movable plate 15, an interface 17 is installed at one end of the top of the pouring plate 16, a bellows 18 is installed on one side of the mixing barrel 4, and the other end of the bellows 18 is installed at the top of the interface 17. A plurality of groups of drip nozzles 19 are arranged and installed at the bottom end of the pouring plate 16, a flow groove is opened inside the pouring plate 16, one end of the drip nozzle 19 extends to the inside of the flow groove, the inside of the interface 17 is connected with the inside of the flow groove, and a solenoid valve 20 is installed on the bellows 18. Then, the solenoid valve 20 is started to guide the fertilizer through the bellows 18 to the inside of the interface 17, and the fertilizer flows from the inside of the interface 17 into the inside of the flow groove.

[0026] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the reciprocating assembly includes a mounting plate installed at one end of the top of the mixing barrel 4, a second motor 13 is installed at one end of the mounting plate, a movable groove is opened at the bottom end of the mounting plate, a reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable groove, a movable plate 15 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw, the movable plate 15 is slidably connected to the movable groove, a driving end of the second motor 13 extends to the inner side of the movable groove and is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw, further, the second motor 13 is started to drive the reciprocating screw to rotate, so that the movable plate 15 reciprocates inside the movable groove, thereby driving the watering plate 16 to move accordingly, so as to achieve the effect of reciprocating watering of fertilizer.

[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown, the flow regulating assembly includes a connecting rod rotatably connected to one side of the interface 17, and the end of the connecting rod extending to the outside of the interface 17 is rotatably connected to a fixed disk 21, and one side of the fixed disk 21 is fixedly connected to one end of the interface 17, and the end of the connecting rod extending to the outside of the fixed disk 21 is sleeved with a movable sleeve 22, and a pull ring is installed at one end of the movable sleeve 22, and a positioning column 23 is installed at the other end of the movable sleeve 22. One side of the fixed disk 21 is arranged with a plurality of groups of positioning holes that are engaged with the positioning columns 23, and the end of the connecting rod extending to the inside of the interface 17 is installed with a disc 25 that is engaged with the inner wall of the interface 17, and the inner side of the movable sleeve 22 is located at the connecting rod Limiting grooves are provided at both ends of the outer side, and limiting blocks 24 slidably connected to the limiting grooves are installed at both ends of the connecting rod. A spring 14 is installed between one side of the limiting block 24 and the inner wall of the limiting groove. Furthermore, the pull ring is buckled to drive the movable sleeve 22 to be pulled outward so that the limiting block 24 squeezes the spring 14 to retract. After the positioning column 23 is separated from the inner side of the positioning hole, the movable sleeve 22 is rotated to drive the connecting rod and the disc 25 to rotate. After rotating to a suitable angle, the positioning column 23 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole. By controlling the size of the opening, the flow rate of the fertilizer is controlled, and the remaining fertilizer enters the circulation groove and drips to the strawberry seedlings through the drip nozzle 19.

[0028] The implementation principle of a strawberry seedling planting box in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: solid fertilizer and liquid fertilizer are poured into the inner side of the mixing barrel 4 through the feeding pipe 12, and then the first motor 5 is started to drive the first stirring rod 6 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 9 at one end of the first stirring rod 6 is meshed and rotated with the first bevel gear, driving the second stirring rod 8 at the bottom end of another group of second bevel gears 9 to rotate, so that the upper and lower stirring blades 10 rotate in the opposite direction, so that the fertilizers are mixed more evenly and fully, and the solenoid valve 20 is started to guide the fertilizer to the inner side of the interface 17 through the bellows 18, and the pull ring is buckled to drive the movable sleeve 22 to be pulled outward so that the limit block 24 squeezes the spring to retract, and after the positioning column 23 is separated from the inner side of the positioning hole, the rotating movable sleeve 22 drives The connecting rod and the disc 25 rotate to a suitable angle, and the positioning column 23 is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole. The flow rate of the fertilizer is controlled by controlling the size of the opening. The remaining fertilizer enters the circulation groove and drips to the strawberry seedlings through the drip nozzle 19. The reciprocating component drives the conveying component to move back and forth to perform fertilization operation. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. There is no need for manual mixing and spreading of fertilizers by personnel, which reduces the workload of the staff. The fertilizer flow rate can also be controlled to avoid excessive fertilization, thereby ensuring the fertilization efficiency. The second motor 13 is started to drive the reciprocating screw rod 14 to rotate, so that the movable plate 15 moves back and forth inside the movable groove, thereby driving the irrigation plate 16 to move accordingly, so as to achieve the effect of reciprocating irrigation of fertilizers.

[0029] The control method of the present invention is controlled by a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by technicians in this field. The provision of power is also common knowledge in this field. In addition, the present invention is used to protect mechanical devices, so the present invention will no longer explain the control method and circuit connection in detail.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A strawberry seedling planting box, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of planting boxes (2) are arranged and installed on the top of the base (1); a mixing fertilization mechanism is installed on one end of the top of the planting box (2); the mixing fertilization mechanism comprises a mixing component, a conveying component, a reciprocating component and a flow regulating component; the mixing component is installed on one end of the top of the planting box (2); the conveying component is installed on one end of the mixing component; the reciprocating component is installed on the other end of the mixing component; the flow regulating component is installed on the conveying component; and a plurality of planting troughs (3) are provided on the top of the planting box (2).

2. A strawberry seedling planting box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mixing assembly comprises a mixing drum (4) mounted on one end of the top of the planting box (2); a first motor (5) is mounted on the top of the mixing drum (4); a first stirring rod (6) is mounted on one end of the first motor (5) extending to the inner side of the mixing drum (4); an adjusting sleeve (7) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the bottom end of the first stirring rod (6); a second stirring rod (8) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the inner side of the adjusting sleeve (7); a first bevel gear is rotatably connected to the inner side of the adjusting sleeve (7); a second bevel gear (9) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear; a plurality of stirring blades (10) are arranged on the outer sides of the first stirring rod (6) and the second stirring rod (8); fixing rods are mounted on both ends of the adjusting sleeve (7); the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mixing drum (4).

3. A strawberry seedling planting box according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation window (11) is embedded and installed on one side of the mixing cylinder (4), and a scale bar is printed on the outside of the observation window (11). A feed pipe (12) is embedded and installed on one side of the mixing cylinder (4), and a sealing cover is installed on one end of the feed pipe (12).

4. A strawberry seedling planting box according to claim 3, characterized in that: The reciprocating moving assembly comprises a mounting plate mounted on one end of the top of the mixing barrel (4), a second motor (13) being mounted on one end of the mounting plate, a movable groove being provided at the bottom end of the mounting plate, a reciprocating screw being rotatably connected to the inner side of the movable groove, a movable plate (15) being threadedly connected to the outer side of the reciprocating screw, the movable plate (15) being slidably connected to the movable groove, and a driving end of the second motor (13) extending to the inner side of the movable groove and fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw.

5. A strawberry seedling planting box according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying assembly comprises a pouring plate (16) mounted on the bottom end of the movable plate (15), an interface (17) being mounted on one end of the top of the pouring plate (16), a bellows (18) being mounted on one side of the mixing barrel (4), the other end of the bellows (18) being mounted on the top of the interface (17), a plurality of groups of drip nozzles (19) being arranged and mounted on the bottom end of the pouring plate (16), a circulation groove being provided inside the pouring plate (16), one end of the drip nozzle (19) extending to the inside of the circulation groove, the inside of the interface (17) being connected to the inside of the circulation groove, and a solenoid valve (20) being mounted on the bellows (18).

6. A strawberry seedling planting box according to claim 5, characterized in that: The flow regulating assembly comprises a connecting rod rotatably connected to one side of the interface (17); one end of the connecting rod extending to the outside of the interface (17) is rotatably connected to a fixed disk (21); one side of the fixed disk (21) is fixedly connected to one end of the interface (17); one end of the connecting rod extending to the outside of the fixed disk (21) is sleeved with a movable sleeve (22); one end of the movable sleeve (22) is equipped with a pull ring; the other end of the movable sleeve (22) is equipped with a positioning column (23); one side of the fixed disk (21) is provided with a plurality of groups of positioning holes that are engaged with the positioning columns (23); and one end of the connecting rod extending to the inside of the interface (17) is equipped with a disc (25) that is engaged with the inner wall of the interface (17).

7. A strawberry seedling planting box according to claim 6, characterized in that: The movable sleeve (22) has limit slots at both ends of the inner side of the connecting rod, and both ends of the connecting rod are provided with limit blocks (24) slidably connected to the limit slots. A spring (14) is installed between one side of the limit block (24) and the inner wall of the limit slot.

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