Multifunctional hemoptysis first-aid kit

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional hemoptysis first-aid kit, which relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments and comprises a box body, a box cover, a handle, a buckle, a height adjusting unit, a tray and a partition plate, an opening is arranged at the top of the box body, the box cover is rotatably mounted on the edge of the opening of the box body through a hinge, the top of the box cover is arc-shaped, and the handle is arranged on the handle. A patient can lie on the bed for body position adjustment; the handle is installed on the top of the arc face of the box cover, and the buckle is installed on the side, away from the hinge, of the box body and used for fixedly connecting the box cover and the box body. An opening is formed in the box body, the tray is placed on the opening, the edge of the tray abuts against the opening, the partition plate is installed in the tray, and height adjusting units used for adjusting the height of the box body are installed at the corners of the box body. The defect that an existing first-aid kit is poor in first-aid effect due to the fact that the existing first-aid kit does not have good matching performance and pertinence when dealing with the hemoptysis condition is overcome.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, and particularly relates to a multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit. Background Art

[0002] Hemoptysis refers to the process of bleeding from the respiratory organs below the larynx (i.e., trachea, bronchi, or lung tissue) and being discharged from the mouth through coughing. When patients have hemoptysis, the direct dangers they face are mainly suffocation and hemorrhagic shock, and the indirect dangers are secondary lung infection or blood clots blocking the bronchi and causing atelectasis. In patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also spread through the blood.

[0003] Therefore, when a patient is coughing up blood, emergency treatment is required, the patient's position must be adjusted, and medication must be provided to the patient. In severe cases, the patient must also be supplied with oxygen. However, existing first aid kits do not have good matching and pertinence when dealing with hemoptysis, resulting in poor first aid results.

[0004] Therefore, a multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit, so as to overcome the defect that the existing first aid kits are not well matched and targeted when dealing with hemoptysis, resulting in poor first aid effect. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0006] A multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit comprises a box body, a box cover, a handle, a buckle, a height adjustment unit, a tray and a partition. The top of the box body is provided with an opening. The box cover is rotatably mounted on the opening edge of the box body through a hinge. The top of the box cover is designed to be in an arc shape so that the patient can lie on it for body position adjustment. The handle is mounted on the top of the arc surface of the box cover. The buckle is mounted on a side of the box body away from the hinge and is used for fixed connection between the box cover and the box body. The tray is placed on the opening, and the edge of the tray abuts against the opening. The partition is mounted in the tray. A height adjustment unit for adjusting the height of the box body is mounted at the corner of the box body.

[0007] Preferably, the height adjustment unit includes a support plate, a support rod, a limit block and a movable groove. Movable grooves are provided at the corners of the bottom of the box body, the axis of the movable groove is perpendicular to the bottom plane of the box body, the support rod is slidably installed in the movable groove, the support plate is installed at one end of the support rod and is located outside the movable groove, the limit block is installed at the other end of the support rod, a sliding groove is provided on the inner side wall of the movable groove along the axial direction, a plurality of positioning grooves are provided on the inner side wall of the movable groove in an array along the axial direction, the positioning groove is perpendicular to the sliding groove, and the limit block slides in the sliding groove and the positioning groove.

[0008] Preferably, the corners of the box body are made of transparent material, and the support rods are provided with scales.

[0009] Preferably, a locking groove is provided at the top of one end of the positioning groove away from the sliding groove, the locking groove is semicircular, and the limiting block is cylindrical.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes an inner liner, which is slidably installed inside the box, and the tray is placed at the opening of the inner liner. When the box and the box cover are used to adjust the patient's position, the inner liner can be taken out of the box.

[0011] Preferably, an elastic soft material is installed on the side of the box cover away from the arc surface, and the thickness of the elastic soft material is equal to the distance between the box cover and the side of the partition away from the tray.

[0012] Preferably, the handle is made of a flexible material, and a storage groove is provided on the arc surface of the box cover, and the storage groove is located directly below the handle.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of sets of elastic fixing belts are installed on the side wall of the inner liner, and the elastic fixing belts are quickly assembled and disassembled using Velcro.

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In addition to storing medicines and medical equipment for treating hemoptysis, the box in the utility model can also be used with the box cover to support the patient's abdomen when the patient needs to adjust the body position so that the buttocks are high and the head is low. At the same time, the box cover is provided with an arc surface, which can better fit the abdomen and avoid discomfort to the patient. Compared with the existing first aid kit, the utility model can provide more convenient and effective functions for first aid of hemoptysis.

[0016] 2. The utility model adjusts the height of the box body and the box cover by means of a limiting block in the slide groove and the positioning groove, so that the box body and the box cover can adapt to people of different heights, thereby improving the practicality of the multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit.

[0017] 3. The handle of the utility model will enter the storage slot when it is squeezed, so as to avoid discomfort caused by the handle when the patient lies on the box cover. When the handle is no longer squeezed, the handle will automatically pop out of the storage slot. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the description of the embodiment. In all the drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual scale.

[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the closed state of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the open state of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the inner tank structure of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the support rod structure of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the movable groove of the utility model.

[0024] Description of main reference numerals:

[0025] 1. Box body; 2. Box cover; 3. Handle; 4. Buckle; 5. Tray; 6. Partition; 7. Opening; 8. Support plate; 9. Support rod; 10. Limit block; 11. Movable groove; 12. Slide groove; 13. Positioning groove; 14. Locking groove; 15. Inner liner; 16. Storage groove; 17. Elastic fixing belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] Example, reference Figures 1 to 5 .

[0028] An opening 7 is provided on the top of the box body 1, and the box cover 2 is rotatably installed on the edge of the opening 7 of the box body 1 through a hinge. The top of the box cover 2 is set to an arc shape, so that the patient can lie on it to adjust the body position. When the patient coughs up blood, postural drainage is required. The patient can lie on the box cover 2 with his abdomen, forming a body position with high hips and low head, which is convenient for blood to flow out of the lungs. The handle 3 is installed on the top of the arc surface of the box cover 2, and the buckle 4 is installed on the side of the box body 1 away from the hinge, which is used to fix the box cover 2 and the box body 1. The tray 5 is placed on the opening 7, and the edge of the tray 5 is against the opening 7, and the partition 6 is installed in the tray 5. The partition 6 can divide the tray 5 into multiple small areas, so that the placement and management of medicines are clearer and more efficient, and the speed of first aid of the multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit is improved.

[0029] The bottom corners of the box body 1 are provided with movable grooves 11, the axis of the movable grooves 11 is perpendicular to the bottom plane of the box body 1, the support rod 9 is slidably installed in the movable grooves 11, the support plate 8 is installed at one end of the support rod 9 and is located outside the movable grooves 11, and the support plate 8 can increase the friction with the ground to prevent the box body 1 from horizontal displacement. The limit block 10 is installed at the other end of the support rod 9, and a slide groove 12 is provided on the inner side wall of the movable groove 11 along the axial direction. A plurality of positioning grooves 13 are provided in an array along the axial direction on the inner side wall of the movable groove 11, and the positioning grooves 13 are perpendicular to the slide grooves 12. The user can rotate and pull the support plate 8 according to the actual situation, so that the limit block 10 slides in the slide groove 12 and the positioning groove 13, adjusts the extension distance of the support rod 9, and thus adjusts the height of the box body 1 and the box cover 2, so that the present application can adapt to people of different heights and improve the practicality of the multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit.

[0030] In order to facilitate the user to adjust the extension distance of the support rod 9 more quickly, to avoid jamming and the inability to align the limit block 10 with the positioning groove 13. The present application adopts transparent material at the corner of the box body 1, and a scale is set on the support rod 9. The user can quickly adjust the support rod 9 based on the two situations.

[0031] In order to prevent the limit block 10 from sliding out of the positioning groove 13 under pressure when the box body 1 and the box cover 2 are supporting the patient, the present application provides a locking groove 14 at the top of the end of the positioning groove 13 away from the slide groove 12. The locking groove 14 is semicircular and the limit block 10 is cylindrical. When the user adjusts the limit block 10 to move to the end of the positioning groove 13 away from the slide groove 12, the deadweight of the box body 1 will cause the limit block 10 to be embedded in the locking groove 14 to prevent the limit block 10 from moving horizontally. When the user lifts the box body 1, the limit block 10 will be disengaged from the locking groove 14 under the deadweight of the support rod 9.

[0032] In order to prevent the user from being unable to open the box cover 2 to access medicines and medical devices when the box 1 is used to assist the patient in adjusting the body position, the present application is provided with an inner liner 15, which is slidably mounted inside the box 1, and the tray 5 is placed at the opening 7 of the inner liner 15. When the box 1 and the box cover 2 are used to adjust the patient's body position, the inner liner 15 can be taken out of the box 1.

[0033] An elastic soft material is installed on the side of the box cover 2 away from the arc surface, and the thickness of the elastic soft material is equal to the distance between the box cover 2 and the partition 6 away from the tray 5. The elastic soft material here is rubber, latex, EVA foam, etc. When the box cover 2 is fixed to the box body 1 through the buckle 4, the elastic soft material will be squeezed and deformed by the tablets and first aid equipment in the tray 5, so as to fit the tablets and first aid equipment, wrap and fix them, and prevent the medicines and first aid equipment from being damaged due to collision during transportation.

[0034] The handle 3 is made of a flexible material, and a storage groove 16 is provided on the arc surface of the box cover 2, and the storage groove 16 is located directly below the handle 3. When the handle 3 is squeezed, it will enter the storage groove 16, so as to prevent the patient from being pressed by the handle 3 when lying on the box cover 2 and causing discomfort. When the handle 3 is no longer squeezed, the handle 3 will automatically pop out of the storage groove 16.

[0035] Multiple sets of elastic fixing bands 17 are installed on the side wall of the liner 15, and the elastic fixing bands 17 are quickly disassembled and assembled using Velcro. The elastic fixing bands 17 can be used to fix large objects such as oxygen cylinders and cans, so as to prevent these objects from colliding with each other in the liner 15 and causing damage.

[0036] The foregoing descriptions of specific exemplary embodiments of the present invention are for the purpose of explanation and illustration. These descriptions are not intended to limit the present invention to the precise form disclosed, and it is obvious that many changes and variations can be made based on the above teachings. Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, this specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in a suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiments is to explain the specific principles of the present invention and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can make modifications, substitutions, variations and various selections and changes to the embodiments without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification without departing from the principles and purpose of the present invention, but they are protected by patent law as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (1), a box cover (2), a handle (3), a buckle (4), a height adjustment unit, a tray (5) and a partition (6); the box body (1) is provided with an opening (7) at the top; the box cover (2) is rotatably mounted on the edge of the opening (7) of the box body (1) through a hinge; the top of the box cover (2) is designed to be in an arc shape, so that a patient can lie on it to adjust his body position; the handle (3) is mounted on the top of the arc surface of the box cover (2); the buckle (4) is mounted on a side of the box body (1) away from the hinge, so as to fix the box cover (2) and the box body (1); the tray (5) is placed on the opening (7), and the edge of the tray (5) and the opening (7) are mutually supported; the partition (6) is mounted in the tray (5); and a height adjustment unit for adjusting the height of the box body (1) is mounted at a corner of the box body (1).

2. A multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The height adjustment unit comprises a support plate (8), a support rod (9), a limit block (10) and a movable groove (11); the movable groove (11) is provided at the corner of the bottom of the box body (1); the axis of the movable groove (11) is perpendicular to the bottom plane of the box body (1); the support rod (9) is slidably installed in the movable groove (11); the support plate (8) is installed at one end of the support rod (9) and is located outside the movable groove (11); the limit block (10) is installed at the other end of the support rod (9); a sliding groove (12) is provided on the inner side wall of the movable groove (11) along the axial direction; a plurality of positioning grooves (13) are provided on the inner side wall of the movable groove (11) in an array along the axial direction; the positioning groove (13) is perpendicular to the sliding groove (12); and the limit block (10) slides in the sliding groove (12) and the positioning groove (13).

3. A multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The corners of the box body (1) are made of transparent material, and the support rod (9) is provided with scales.

4. A multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking groove (14) is provided at the top of one end of the positioning groove (13) away from the sliding groove (12); the locking groove (14) is semicircular, and the limiting block (10) is cylindrical.

5. The multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an inner liner (15), wherein the inner liner (15) is slidably mounted inside the box body (1), and the tray (5) is placed at the opening (7) of the inner liner (15). When the box body (1) and the box cover (2) are used to adjust the patient's position, the inner liner (15) can be taken out of the box body (1).

6. The multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic soft material is installed on the side of the box cover (2) away from the arc surface, and the thickness of the elastic soft material is equal to the distance between the box cover (2) and the side of the partition (6) away from the tray (5).

7. The multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The handle (3) is made of a flexible material, and a storage groove (16) is provided on the arc surface of the box cover (2), and the storage groove (16) is located directly below the handle (3).

8. The multifunctional hemoptysis first aid kit according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of sets of elastic fixing belts (17) are installed on the side wall of the inner liner (15), and the elastic fixing belts (17) are quickly assembled and disassembled by using Velcro.

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