Automatic soil cleaning device of beet soil removing machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of beet soil removing machines, in particular to an automatic soil cleaning device of a beet soil removing machine, which comprises beet soil removing machine main bodies, a processing box and baffles, the two baffles are fixedly mounted at the top end of the beet soil removing machine main bodies, and efficient soil accumulation prevention cleaning structures are arranged on the inner sides of the two beet soil removing machine main bodies. And the efficient soil accumulation prevention cleaning structure comprises a water conveying pipe, a water storage tank and a blow-off pipe, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are fixedly installed at the top end of the water conveying pipe, and the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner side of the beet soil removing machine body. According to the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet soil removing machine, water at the top end of the interior of the treatment box is sucked out through a drainage pipe and conveyed into a water conveying pipe, then conveyed water flow is sprayed out along a plurality of high-pressure spray heads, and sprayed water columns can wash away soil left on the soil removing rolling wheels in the rotating process; the soil cleaning effect is achieved through the work that water flow washes soil down, and the soil cleaning effect of the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet soil removing machine is directly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sugar beet soil removers, in particular to an automatic soil cleaning device for sugar beet soil removers. Background Art

[0002] In the process of collecting raw materials such as sugar beets and chicory in my country's sugar industry, there is a lot of soil, sand and gravel, so soil removal equipment is necessary to separate the sugar beets from the soil. In my country's sugar industry, squirrel cage and wheeled soil removers are generally used for soil removal. The soil removal efficiency is limited, and when encountering wet and clay soil, there is a phenomenon of sticking to the roller, and it is very difficult to clean, which affects the soil removal effect.

[0003] For example, the authorization announcement number "CN204292144U" is named a soil cleaning device for a roller-type sugar beet soil remover. Although it has a reasonable and compact structure, is easy to use, effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers, effectively saves soil cleaning time, improves the working efficiency of the soil remover, and ensures the safety of workers' labor, but the existing soil cleaning device of the roller-type sugar beet soil remover has a thick layer of accumulated soil attached to the soil removing roller when the sugar beet soil remover is working, and the accumulated soil on the soil remover needs to be cleaned. At this stage, the conventional soil cleaning method is to move the scraper to scrape the roller blade to scrape off the accumulated soil. However, the soil for sugar beet farming is generally more sticky. Although the soil scraped off by the scraper will not continue to remain on the soil remover, it is easy to get stuck on the scraper, which makes it easy for the soil cleaning scraper itself to adhere to clay, affecting the subsequent soil cleaning effect of the soil cleaning device of the roller-type sugar beet soil remover.

[0004] At the same time, the soil cleaning device of the existing roller-type beet soil remover adopts a soil cleaning device that can be raised and lowered and translated at the top to perform the soil cleaning operation of the soil remover. However, the soil cleaning structure set up above the soil remover is too large, which occupies too much space of the soil remover. In addition, the soil scraped off by the scraper above will be easily moved by the soil cleaning device that continues to push forward, and it is easy to produce residue above the soil remover, which ultimately reduces the working quality of the soil cleaning device of the roller-type beet soil remover. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems of poor soil cleaning effect and low working quality of the soil cleaning device of a roller type beet soil remover, and proposes an automatic soil cleaning device for the beet soil remover.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an automatic soil cleaning device for a beet soil remover, comprising a beet soil remover body, a processing box and a baffle, two of the baffles are fixedly mounted on the top of the beet soil remover body, and the inner sides of the two beet soil remover bodies are provided with a high-efficiency anti-soil accumulation cleaning structure, the high-efficiency anti-soil accumulation cleaning structure comprises a water pipe, a water storage tank and a sewage pipe, the water pipe is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the beet soil remover body, a plurality of high-pressure nozzles are fixedly mounted on the top of the water pipe, the water storage tank is fixedly connected to the inner side of the beet soil remover body, a plurality of drainage holes are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage tank, the sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of drainage holes, and the other end of the sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the interior of the processing box.

[0007] Preferably, the processing box is fixedly arranged on the outside of the beet soil remover body, and a waste soil filtering water utilization structure is arranged inside the processing box;

[0008] The waste soil filtration water utilization structure comprises a water inlet pipe, a drainage pipe and a water delivery pump;

[0009] The water inlet pipe is fixedly opened at the top of the treatment box, the drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the internal top of the treatment box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the outside of the drainage pipe, the end of the drainage pipe is connected to the end of the water pipe, a filter is fixedly installed on the other end of the drainage pipe, and the sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the internal bottom of the treatment box.

[0010] Preferably, a structure for scraping off the attached soil of the beet soil remover is provided on the inner side of the beet soil remover body;

[0011] The attached soil scraping structure of the beet soil remover comprises a sliding chamber, a first motor and a scraper;

[0012] The two sliding chambers are fixedly opened on both sides of the inner wall of the beet soil remover body, the two sliding chambers are internally rotatably connected with two reciprocating screws, the outer sides of the two reciprocating screws are threadedly connected with screw nuts, the two screw nuts are connected to the inner sliding of the sliding chamber, the two first motors are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the beet soil remover body, the output shafts of the two first motors are fixedly connected to the ends of the two reciprocating screws, the inner sides of the two screw nuts are fixedly connected with scrapers, and the tops of the scrapers are fixedly provided with multiple scraping grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a roller-type soil removal structure of the beet soil remover is provided on the inner side of the beet soil remover body;

[0014] The roller-type soil removal structure of the beet soil remover comprises a motor support, a rotating shaft and a soil removal roller;

[0015] The motor bracket is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the beet soil remover body, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor bracket, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, a plurality of the rotating shafts are rotatably connected to the inside of the beet soil remover body, the plurality of rotating shafts are rotatably connected to each other through a transmission belt, and a plurality of soil removal rollers are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the plurality of rotating shafts.

[0016] Preferably, the lower ends of the plurality of soil removing rollers are arranged to slide relative to the scraper, and the bottom ends of the plurality of soil removing rollers are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the plurality of soil scraping grooves.

[0017] Preferably, the top ends of the plurality of high-pressure nozzles are arranged opposite to the bottom end of the soil removing roller, and top plates are fixedly mounted on the top ends of the two baffles.

[0018] The utility model proposes an automatic soil cleaning device for a sugar beet soil remover, which has the beneficial effect of sucking water from the top of the processing box into the water supply pipe through the drainage pipe, and then the conveyed water flow is sprayed out along a plurality of high-pressure nozzles, and the sprayed water column will wash down the soil remaining on the soil removing roller during the rotation process, thereby utilizing the work of flushing the soil down by the water flow to achieve the soil cleaning effect, thereby directly improving the soil cleaning effect of the automatic soil cleaning device of the sugar beet soil remover.

[0019] When the first motor drives the two reciprocating screws to rotate, the reciprocating screws drive the two screw nuts to slide back and forth inside the sliding cavity, and the screw nuts can push the inner scraper to scrape the soil off the soil removing roller at the lower end. The scraping structure at the lower end which does not take up space and does not require lifting and adjustment is used to save space and facilitate operation, thereby improving the working quality of the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet soil remover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A front cross-sectional schematic diagram of

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic cross-sectional view of the top surface;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged cross-sectional view of part A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged cross-sectional view of part B in the middle;

[0025] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged cross-sectional view of part C in the middle.

[0026] In the figure: 1. beet soil remover main body, 2. processing box, 3. baffle, 4. top plate, 5. attached soil scraping structure of beet soil remover, 51. sliding chamber, 52. first motor, 53. reciprocating screw, 54. screw nut, 55. scraper, 56. soil scraping trough, 6. roller soil removing structure of beet soil remover, 61. motor bracket, 62. second motor, 63. rotating shaft, 64. soil removing roller, 7. high-efficiency anti-soil accumulation cleaning structure, 71. water pipe, 72. high-pressure nozzle, 73. water storage tank, 74. drainage hole, 75. sewage pipe, 8. waste soil filtration water utilization structure, 81. water inlet pipe, 82. filter screen, 83. drainage pipe, 84. water pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0028] See also Figure 1-6 , an automatic soil cleaning device for a beet soil remover, comprising a beet soil remover body 1, a processing box 2 and a baffle 3, two baffles 3 are fixedly mounted on the top of the beet soil remover body 1, and a high-efficiency soil accumulation prevention cleaning structure 7 is arranged on the inner side of the two beet soil remover bodies 1, and the high-efficiency soil accumulation prevention cleaning structure 7 comprises a water delivery pipe 71, a water storage tank 73 and a sewage pipe 75, the water delivery pipe 71 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the beet soil remover body 1, and a plurality of high-pressure nozzles 72 are fixedly mounted on the top of the water delivery pipe 71, and the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 72 are evenly distributed above the water storage tank 73, and the water spraying end of the high-pressure nozzle 72 is opposite to the lower end of the soil removal roller 64 of the beet soil remover;

[0029] After connecting the power supply to start the water pump 84, the drainage pipe 83 sucks the water from the top of the processing box 2 into the water pipe 71, and then the delivered water flow is sprayed out along multiple high-pressure nozzles 72. The sprayed water column will wash down the soil remaining on the soil removal roller 64 during the rotation process. Because the soil will turn into mud when it meets water, the adhesion of the clay soil is reduced. The washed soil and water are mixed into mud and are received by the water storage tank 73 without leaking out. Finally, the received muddy water flows along the bottom sewage pipe 75 to the inside of the processing box 2 to wait for purification cycle. The water storage tank 73 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the beet soil remover body 1, and the bottom end of the water storage tank 73 is fixedly connected with multiple drainage holes 74. The sewage pipe 75 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple drainage holes 74, and the other end of the sewage pipe 75 is fixedly connected to the inside of the processing box 2.

[0030] The processing box 2 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the beet soil remover body 1, and a waste soil filtering water utilization structure 8 is arranged inside the processing box 2. The waste soil filtering water utilization structure 8 includes a water inlet pipe 81, a drainage pipe 83 and a water pump 84. The water inlet pipe 81 is fixedly opened at the top of the processing box 2, and the drainage pipe 83 is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the processing box 2. The water pump 84 is fixedly installed on the outside of the drainage pipe 83. The end of the drainage pipe 83 is connected to the end of the water pipe 71. The other end of the drainage pipe 83 is fixedly installed with a filter screen 82. The filter screen 82 is made of a stainless steel metal mesh with finer pores. The filter screen 82 can make the water flow through and filter the soil deposited inside the processing box 2. The outer wall of the processing box 2 is provided with a mud discharge port, and the accumulated mud can be taken out by disassembling the mud discharge port. The sewage pipe 75 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inside of the processing box 2;

[0031] A plurality of high-pressure nozzles 72 are evenly distributed above the water storage tank 73, and the water spraying end of the high-pressure nozzle 72 is opposite to the lower end of the soil removal roller 64 of the beet soil remover. After connecting the power supply to start the water pump 84, the drainage pipe 83 sucks the water from the top of the processing box 2 into the water pipe 71, and then the delivered water flow is sprayed out along the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 72. The sprayed water column will wash off the soil remaining on the soil removal roller 64 during the rotation process. Because the soil will turn into mud when it meets water, the adhesion of the clay soil is reduced. The washed soil is mixed with water into mud and is received by the water storage tank 73 without leaking. Finally, the received muddy water flows along the bottom sewage pipe 75 to the inside of the processing box 2 to wait for the purification cycle, and the work of flushing the soil by water flow is used to achieve the soil cleaning effect, which directly improves the soil cleaning effect of the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet soil remover.

[0032] See also Figure 1-6The inner side of the beet soil remover body 1 is provided with a beet soil remover attached soil scraping structure 5, which includes a sliding chamber 51, a first motor 52 and a scraper 55. The two sliding chambers 51 are fixedly opened on both sides of the inner wall of the beet soil remover body 1. Two reciprocating screws 53 are rotatably connected inside the two sliding chambers 51. The outer sides of the two reciprocating screws 53 are threadedly connected with screw nuts 54. The two screw nuts 54 are connected to the inner sliding of the sliding chamber 51. The two first motors 52 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the beet soil remover body 1. When selecting the first motor 52 and the second motor 62, you can choose one that can meet the use requirements. The motor model required can be used, the output shafts of the two first motors 52 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two reciprocating screws 53. When it is necessary to clean the residual soil inside the soil removal roller 64, connect the power supply to start the first motor 52, the first motor 52 will drive the two reciprocating screws 53 to rotate, the reciprocating screws 53 drive the two screw nuts 54 to slide back and forth inside the sliding cavity 51, and the screw nuts 54 can push the inner scraper 55 to scrape the soil of the soil removal roller 64 at the lower end, so as to enhance the cleaning effect and the hard soil blocks that are difficult to flush. The inner sides of the two screw nuts 54 are fixedly connected with the scraper 55, and the top of the scraper 55 is fixedly provided with a plurality of scraping grooves 56;

[0033] When it is necessary to clean the residual soil inside the soil removing roller 64, connect the power supply to start the first motor 52, and the first motor 52 will drive the two reciprocating screws 53 to rotate. The reciprocating screws 53 drive the two screw nuts 54 to slide back and forth inside the sliding cavity 51, and the screw nuts 54 can push the inner scraper 55 at the lower end to scrape the soil off the soil removing roller 64, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect and removing stubborn hard soil blocks that are difficult to wash away. The scraping structure at the lower end that does not take up space and does not require lifting and adjustment is utilized to save space and facilitate operation, thereby improving the working quality of the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet soil remover.

[0034] See also Figure 1-6A roller-type soil removing structure 6 of the beet soil remover is provided on the inner side of the beet soil remover body 1. The roller-type soil removing structure 6 of the beet soil remover includes a motor bracket 61, a rotating shaft 63 and a soil removing roller 64. The motor bracket 61 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the beet soil remover body 1. A second motor 62 is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor bracket 61. The output shaft of the second motor 62 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 63. A plurality of rotating shafts 63 are rotatably connected to the inside of the beet soil remover body 1. The second motor 62 is started by connecting the power supply. The second motor 62 is supported by the motor bracket 61. Under the action, the inner rotating shaft 63 is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 63 drives different rotating shafts 63 to rotate in turn through the connected transmission belt, and then the multiple soil removing rollers 64 will rotate in the same direction, so as to achieve the purpose of removing soil from the beets. The working principle of this structure belongs to the prior art that has been disclosed in the comparative document "CN204292144U" entitled a soil cleaning device of a roller type beet soil remover, and the description is omitted here. The multiple rotating shafts 63 are rotatably connected by a transmission belt, and the inner sides of the multiple rotating shafts 63 are fixedly connected with multiple soil removing rollers 64.

[0035] The lower ends of the multiple soil removing rollers 64 are arranged to slide relative to the scraper 55, the bottom ends of the multiple soil removing rollers 64 are rotatably connected to the inner sides of the multiple scraping grooves 56, the top ends of the multiple high-pressure nozzles 72 are arranged opposite to the bottom ends of the soil removing rollers 64, the baffle 3 and the top plate 4 at the top can prevent the mud and sand sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle from splashing to the outside, and the top plates 4 are fixedly installed on the top ends of the two baffles 3.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] When cleaning the dirt remaining on the beet remover after the dirt on the beet has been removed by the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet remover:

[0038] The water flow flushing of the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet remover has high efficiency and high quality cleaning structure:

[0039] A plurality of high-pressure nozzles 72 are evenly distributed above the water storage tank 73, and the water spraying end of the high-pressure nozzle 72 is opposite to the lower end of the soil removal roller 64 of the beet soil remover. After the power supply is connected to start the water delivery pump 84, the drainage pipe 83 sucks the water from the top of the processing box 2 into the water delivery pipe 71, and then the delivered water flow is sprayed out along the plurality of high-pressure nozzles 72. The sprayed water column will wash off the soil remaining on the soil removal roller 64 during the rotation process. Because the soil will turn into mud when it meets water, the adhesion of the clay soil is reduced. The washed soil is mixed with water into mud and is received by the water storage tank 73 without leaking. Finally, the received muddy water flows along the bottom sewage pipe 75 to the inside of the processing box 2 to wait for purification cycle.

[0040] The lower end scraping structure of the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet soil remover:

[0041] When it is necessary to clean the residual dirt inside the soil removing roller 64, the power supply is connected to start the first motor 52, and the first motor 52 drives the two reciprocating screws 53 to rotate. The reciprocating screws 53 drive the two screw nuts 54 to slide back and forth inside the sliding cavity 51, and the screw nuts 54 can push the inner scraper 55 at the lower end to scrape the dirt off the soil removing roller 64, thereby enhancing the cleaning effect and removing the hard soil blocks that are difficult to wash away. The scraping structure at the lower end that does not take up space and does not require lifting and adjustment is used to save space and facilitate operation, thereby improving the working quality of the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet soil remover;

[0042] Working process of the automatic soil cleaning device of the beet soil remover:

[0043] A plurality of rotating shafts 63 are rotatably connected inside the beet soil remover body 1, and the second motor 62 is started by connecting the power supply. The second motor 62 drives the inner rotating shaft 63 to rotate under the support of the motor bracket 61. The rotating shaft 63 drives different rotating shafts 63 to rotate in turn through the connected transmission belt, and then a plurality of soil removing rollers 64 rotate in the same direction to achieve the purpose of soil removal from beets. The working principle of this structure belongs to the prior art already disclosed in the comparative document "CN204292144U" entitled a soil cleaning device for a roller-type beet soil remover, and its description is omitted here.

[0044] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An automatic soil cleaning device for a beet soil remover, comprising a beet soil remover body (1), a processing box (2) and a baffle (3), characterized in that: The two baffles (3) are fixedly mounted on the top of the beet soil remover body (1); the inner sides of the two beet soil remover bodies (1) are provided with a high-efficiency anti-soil accumulation cleaning structure (7); the high-efficiency anti-soil accumulation cleaning structure (7) comprises a water pipe (71), a water storage tank (73) and a sewage pipe (75); the water pipe (71) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the beet soil remover body (1); a plurality of high-pressure nozzles (72) are fixedly mounted on the top of the water pipe (71); the water storage tank (73) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the beet soil remover body (1); a plurality of drainage holes (74) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the water storage tank (73); the sewage pipe (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the plurality of drainage holes (74); the other end of the sewage pipe (75) is fixedly connected to the interior of the treatment box (2).

2. The automatic soil cleaning device for a beet soil remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: The processing box (2) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the beet soil remover body (1), and a waste soil filtration water utilization structure (8) is arranged inside the processing box (2); The waste soil filtration water utilization structure (8) comprises a water inlet pipe (81), a drainage pipe (83) and a water delivery pump (84); The water inlet pipe (81) is fixedly opened at the top of the treatment box (2), the drainage pipe (83) is fixedly connected to the top of the inside of the treatment box (2), a water pump (84) is fixedly installed on the outside of the drainage pipe (83), the end of the drainage pipe (83) is connected to the end of the water pipe (71), the other end of the drainage pipe (83) is fixedly installed with a filter (82), and the sewage discharge pipe (75) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inside of the treatment box (2).

3. The automatic soil cleaning device for a beet soil remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A beet soil remover attached soil scraping structure (5) is provided on the inner side of the beet soil remover body (1); The attached soil scraping structure (5) of the beet soil remover comprises a sliding chamber (51), a first motor (52) and a scraper (55); The two sliding chambers (51) are fixedly opened on both sides of the inner wall of the beet soil remover body (1), and two reciprocating screws (53) are rotatably connected inside the two sliding chambers (51). The outer sides of the two reciprocating screws (53) are threadedly connected with screw nuts (54), and the two screw nuts (54) are slidably connected to the inside of the sliding chamber (51). The two first motors (52) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the beet soil remover body (1), and the output shafts of the two first motors (52) are fixedly connected to the ends of the two reciprocating screws (53). The inner sides of the two screw nuts (54) are fixedly connected with scrapers (55), and the tops of the scrapers (55) are fixedly provided with a plurality of scraping grooves (56).

4. The automatic soil cleaning device for a beet soil remover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A beet soil remover roller-type soil removal structure (6) is provided on the inner side of the beet soil remover main body (1); The beet soil remover roller soil removal structure (6) comprises a motor support (61), a rotating shaft (63) and a soil removal roller (64); The motor bracket (61) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the beet soil remover body (1); a second motor (62) is fixedly mounted on the top of the motor bracket (61); an output shaft of the second motor (62) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (63); a plurality of rotating shafts (63) are rotatably connected to the inside of the beet soil remover body (1); the plurality of rotating shafts (63) are rotatably connected to each other via a transmission belt; and a plurality of soil removal rollers (64) are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the plurality of rotating shafts (63).

5. The automatic soil cleaning device for a beet soil remover according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower ends of the plurality of soil-removing rollers (64) are arranged to slide relative to the scraper (55), and the bottom ends of the plurality of soil-removing rollers (64) are rotationally connected to the inner sides of the plurality of soil-scraping grooves (56).

6. The automatic soil cleaning device for a beet soil remover according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top ends of the plurality of high-pressure nozzles (72) are arranged opposite to the bottom end of the soil removal roller (64), and the top ends of the two baffles (3) are fixedly mounted with a top plate (4).

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