Fan impeller dismounting tool
By designing a tool for disassembly of fan impellers, and using lifting components to drive the lifting and lowering of the hoist rod and connecting components, the problem of labor intensity in the prior art requires manual lifting, and the effect of reducing labor intensity is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421539802.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing fan impeller puller needs to be lifted manually, resulting in a high labor intensity for workers.
A fan impeller disassembly tooling is designed, including a first movable plate, a lifting assembly, a hoist and a connecting assembly. The lifting assembly is arranged on the first movable plate, the top rod is pressed against the rotating shaft, and the connecting assembly is arranged on the top rod and can be slidable. The lifting assembly drives the top rod and the connecting assembly to lift and lower.
The lifting and lowering of the hoist rod and the connecting components are driven by the lifting components, reducing the demand for manual lifting and reducing the labor intensity of workers.
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Figure CN222806954U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of tooling, and in particular to a fan impeller disassembly tooling. Background Art
[0002] In the factory wind power system, the fan impeller is an important device of the fan. Because the impeller is in high-load operation and complex and harsh working environment for a long time, the impeller will have various problems after a period of use and needs to be replaced. When replacing the impeller, the impeller can be pulled out relative to the rotating shaft connected to the impeller.
[0003] For example, Chinese patent CN212044488U discloses a single cantilever fan impeller puller and a fan impeller assembly, which includes a clamping plate, a top plate and a screw. When in use, the clamping plate is fixed to the fan hub, and the screw is turned to allow the top plate to push the impeller out of the shaft to achieve the removal of the impeller. When the puller is aligned with the impeller and the shaft, it needs to be manually lifted, resulting in a high labor intensity for the workers. Therefore, the existing fan impeller puller has the problem of increased labor intensity for the workers due to the need for manual lifting. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a fan impeller disassembly tool that reduces the labor intensity of workers when lifting a push rod and a connecting assembly, which is used to remove the impeller from the rotating shaft, and includes a first movable plate, a lifting assembly, a push rod and a connecting assembly. The lifting assembly is arranged on the first movable plate. The push rod abuts against the rotating shaft, and the push rod and the lifting assembly are connected. The connecting assembly is sleeved on the push rod and can slide relative to the push rod, the connecting assembly is used to connect the impeller, and the lifting assembly is used to drive the push rod and the connecting assembly to rise and fall.
[0005] Optionally, the lifting assembly includes a frame, a telescopic assembly, a traction rope, and a second movable plate. The frame is fixed to the first movable plate. The telescopic assembly is fixed to the frame. One end of the traction rope is fixed to the frame, and the traction rope abuts against the telescopic assembly. The second movable plate and the frame are slidably connected, the top rod is passed through the second movable plate, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the second movable plate. When the telescopic assembly is extended, the traction rope moves accordingly to lift the second movable plate, and when the telescopic assembly is shortened, the traction rope moves accordingly to lower the second movable plate.
[0006] Optionally, the telescopic assembly includes a first pulley, a semi-open pulley bracket and a telescopic rod, the first pulley and the pulley bracket are pivotally connected, the traction rope is embedded in the first pulley in the opening direction of the pulley bracket, and the pulley bracket is fixed to the telescopic rod.
[0007] Optionally, the lifting assembly also includes a second pulley, the second pulley is pivotally connected to the frame, the traction rope is embedded in the second pulley, the part of the traction rope extending from the second pulley is perpendicular to the second movable plate, and the traction rope is connected to the top midpoint of the second movable plate.
[0008] Optionally, the telescopic assembly is arranged on the top of the frame.
[0009] Optionally, the moving direction of the first movable plate and the moving direction of the second movable plate are perpendicular to each other.
[0010] Optionally, the fan impeller disassembly tool also includes a support, the rotating shaft is placed on the support, and the impeller is located between the lifting assembly and the support.
[0011] Optionally, the fan impeller disassembly tool further includes two brackets, the two brackets are disposed on the first movable plate, and the two brackets are slidably connected to the first movable plate.
[0012] Optionally, the fan impeller disassembly tool further includes a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism is located between the two brackets, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the first movable plate, and the lifting mechanism is located below the impeller.
[0013] Optionally, each of the brackets includes two insertion rods, and the impeller is clamped between the two insertion rods of each of the brackets.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: by setting a first movable plate, a lifting assembly, a push rod and a connecting assembly. The lifting assembly is arranged on the first movable plate. The push rod abuts against the rotating shaft, and the push rod is connected to the lifting assembly. The connecting assembly is sleeved on the push rod and can slide relative to the push rod. The connecting assembly is used to connect the impeller, and the lifting assembly is used to drive the push rod and the connecting assembly to rise and fall. Since the lifting assembly can drive the push rod and the connecting assembly to rise and fall, there is no need to manually lift the push rod and the connecting assembly, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the workers.
[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present application and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the present application is described in detail below with reference to the preferred embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional diagram of the application of a fan impeller disassembly tool in one embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 2It is a three-dimensional diagram of a bracket, a push rod, a rotating shaft, a first movable plate, a connecting assembly and a lifting mechanism in one embodiment of the present application (only a part of the first movable plate, the push rod and the rotating shaft is shown);
[0018] Figure 3 It is a stereoscopic diagram of a lifting assembly, a push rod, a connecting assembly and a rotating shaft in one embodiment of the present application (the push rod, the rotating shaft, the frame and the second movable plate are only partially shown).
[0019] Wherein, the reference numerals are:
[0020] 10First movable plate
[0021] 11 Lifting components
[0022] 110 rack
[0023] 1100 Guide groove
[0024] 111 telescopic components
[0025] 1110 Telescopic rod
[0026] 1111 First Pulley
[0027] 1112 Pulley bracket
[0028] 112 traction rope
[0029] 113 Second movable board
[0030] 1130 Guide wheel
[0031] 114 Second pulley
[0032] 12 Ejector
[0033] 13 Connecting components
[0034] 130 Connecting plate
[0035] 131 Sleeve
[0036] 132 Bolt
[0037] 14 Support
[0038] 15 stage
[0039] 16 Bracket
[0040] 160 Rod
[0041] 17 Lifting mechanism
[0042] 2 Axis
[0043] 3 Impeller
[0044] 4 Ground DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0045] The following is an explanation of the implementation of the present application by means of specific embodiments. People familiar with the technology can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the contents disclosed in this specification.
[0046] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments. In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application scheme, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only embodiments of a part of the present application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0047] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0048] It should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0049] For the convenience of explanation, a rectangular coordinate system O-XYZ is established in some drawings. The X-axis direction is parallel to the axial direction of the rotating shaft, the Z-axis is the vertical direction, and the Y-axis is parallel to the width direction of the first movable plate 10. The positive direction of the X-axis, the positive direction of the Y-axis, and the positive direction of the Z-axis remain the same in each figure with a coordinate system.
[0050] like Figure 1As shown, in this embodiment, a fan impeller disassembly tool is provided, which is used to remove the impeller 3 from the rotating shaft 2, and includes a first movable plate 10, a lifting assembly 11, a push rod 12 and a connecting assembly 13. The lifting assembly 11 is arranged on the first movable plate 10. The push rod 12 abuts against the rotating shaft 2, and the push rod 12 and the lifting assembly 11 are connected. The connecting assembly 13 is sleeved on the push rod 12 and can slide relative to the push rod 12. The connecting assembly 13 is used to connect the impeller 3, and the lifting assembly 11 is used to drive the push rod 12 and the connecting assembly 13 to rise and fall.
[0051] Since the lifting assembly 11 can drive the top rod 12 and the connecting assembly 13 to move up and down, there is no need to manually lift the top rod 12 and the connecting assembly 13, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers.
[0052] like Figure 1 As shown, the first movable plate 10 can be slidably connected to the carrier 15 through a slide rail, and the sliding direction of the first movable plate 10 can be parallel to the Y axis. The carrier 15 can be an electric cart, and the fan impeller disassembly tool can be placed on the carrier 15. Please refer to the subsequent content of the embodiment for how the lifting component 11 is specifically arranged on the first movable plate 10. The push rod 12 can be coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 2, and the right rear end of the push rod 12 can be against the left end of the rotating shaft 2. How the push rod 12 is connected to the lifting component 11 can refer to the subsequent content of the embodiment.
[0053] Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The connection assembly 13 may include a connection plate 130, a sleeve 131 and a bolt 132. The connection plate 130 and the sleeve 131 may be connected by welding or integral molding, and the axial direction of the sleeve 131 may be parallel to the X-axis. The top rod 12 may be inserted into the sleeve 131, and the sleeve 131 may slide relative to the top rod 12 in a direction parallel to the X-axis. The number of bolts 132 may be two and they are inserted into the connection plate 130, and the sleeve 131 is located between the two bolts 132. The axial direction of the bolt 132 may be parallel to the X-axis. After one end of each of the two bolts 132 passes through the connection plate 130, it can be screwed to the impeller 3.
[0054] Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3Optionally, the lifting assembly 11 includes a frame 110, a telescopic assembly 111, a traction rope 112, and a second movable plate 113. The frame 110 is fixed to the first movable plate 10. The telescopic assembly 111 is fixed to the frame 110. One end of the traction rope 112 is fixed to the frame 110, and the traction rope 112 abuts against the telescopic assembly 111. The second movable plate 113 and the frame 110 are slidably connected, the top rod 12 is passed through the second movable plate 113, and the other end of the traction rope 112 is connected to the second movable plate 113. When the telescopic assembly 111 is extended, the traction rope 112 moves accordingly to lift the second movable plate 113, and when the telescopic assembly 111 is shortened, the traction rope 112 moves accordingly to lower the second movable plate 113.
[0055] Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the frame 110 can be in an inverted U shape, and the height direction of the frame 110 can be parallel to the Z axis. The bottom of the frame 110 can be connected to the first movable plate 10 by screwing or welding. The telescopic component 111 can be connected to the frame 110 by screwing or welding. The telescopic component 111 can be an automatic telescopic component such as a hydraulic cylinder, a cylinder or an electric rod. The telescopic rod 1110 of the telescopic component 111 can be parallel to the Y axis, and when the telescopic rod 1110 is extended or retracted, the traction rope 112 moves accordingly. One end of the traction rope 112 can be fixed to the top right end of the frame 110 by gluing or tying a knot at the end. The traction rope 112 can be a nylon rope or a steel rope. The left end of the telescopic component 111 can be against the traction rope 112. The second movable plate 113 can slide up and down in a direction parallel to the Z axis.
[0056] like Figure 3 As shown, guide grooves 1100 can be respectively provided on both sides of the frame 110, and guide wheels 1130 can be respectively provided on both sides of the second movable plate 113, so that the guide wheels 1130 are respectively embedded in the corresponding guide grooves 1100 to achieve a slidable connection between the second movable plate 113 and the frame 110. The top rod 12 can be vertically connected to the second movable plate 113, and the top rod 12 can be connected to the second movable plate 113 by welding or interference fit. The other end (for example, the bottom end) of the traction rope 112 can be connected to the second movable plate 113 by gluing or knotting. The traction rope 112 is connected to the second movable plate 113 to drive the second movable plate 113, and there is no need to use additional screws to connect the traction rope 112 and the second movable plate 113, so that the connection between the two is simpler.
[0057] like Figure 3As shown, optionally, the telescopic assembly 111 includes a first pulley 1111, a semi-open pulley bracket 1112 and a telescopic rod 1110, the first pulley 1111 and the pulley bracket 1112 are pivotally connected, the traction rope 112 is embedded in the first pulley 1111 in the opening direction of the pulley bracket 1112, and the pulley bracket 1112 is fixed to the telescopic rod 1110. In this way, there is no obstruction when the traction rope 112 is embedded in the first pulley 1111, which can facilitate the traction rope 112 to be embedded in the first pulley 1111. The pulley bracket 1112 can be fixed to the left end of the telescopic rod 1110, and the telescopic rod 1110 can drive the pulley bracket 1112 and the first pulley 1111 to move when the telescopic rod 1110 is extended. The pulley bracket 1112 can be U-shaped, and the opening direction of the pulley bracket 1112 can be parallel to the negative direction of the Y axis. The axial direction of the first pulley 1111 can be parallel to the X axis. The pulley bracket 1112 can be fixed to the telescopic rod 1110 by welding or integral molding.
[0058] Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Optionally, the lifting assembly 11 further includes a second pulley 114, the second pulley 114 is pivotally connected to the frame 110, the traction rope 112 is embedded in the second pulley 114, the portion of the traction rope 112 extending from the second pulley 114 is perpendicular to the second movable plate 113, and the traction rope 112 is connected to the top midpoint of the second movable plate 113. In this way, the second movable plate 113 will not be skewed during the sliding process, and the second movable plate 113 can be lifted and lowered vertically, thereby preventing the second movable plate 113 from being stuck in the frame 110 during lifting and lowering. The axial direction of the second pulley 114 can be parallel to the X-axis. The second pulley 114 can be arranged below the telescopic assembly 111 and spaced apart from the telescopic assembly 111. The second pulley 114 can be arranged at the top middle position of the frame 110. The portion of the traction rope 112 extending downward from the second pulley 114 can be parallel to the Z-axis.
[0059] like Figure 3 As shown, optionally, the telescopic assembly 111 is arranged on the top of the frame 110. In this way, the telescopic assembly 111 will not occupy the lifting space of the second movable plate 113, so that the lifting space of the second movable plate 113 is larger.
[0060] Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 Optionally, the moving direction of the first movable plate 10 and the moving direction of the second movable plate 113 are perpendicular to each other. With this arrangement, the push rod 12 and the connecting assembly 13 can move in at least two directions (for example, in a direction parallel to the Y axis or in a direction parallel to the Z axis), thereby improving the flexibility of the push rod 12 and the connecting assembly 13 when aligning with the impeller 3 and the rotating shaft 2.
[0061] like Figure 1As shown, optionally, the fan impeller disassembly tool further includes a support 14, the rotating shaft 2 is placed on the support 14, and the impeller 3 is located between the lifting assembly 11 and the support 14. This arrangement can prevent the rotating shaft 2 from being directly dropped to the ground 4 and damaged due to lack of support when being ejected from the impeller 3. The bottom of the support 14 can be fixed to the ground 4 by screwing.
[0062] Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 Optionally, the fan impeller disassembly tool further includes two brackets 16, the two brackets 16 are arranged on the first movable plate 10, and the two brackets 16 are slidably connected to the first movable plate 10. In this way, the distance between the two brackets 16 can be adjusted according to different diameters of the impeller 3, so as to be suitable for disassembling impellers 3 of different sizes. The two brackets 16 can be slidably connected to the first movable plate 10 through corresponding slide rails. The sliding direction of the bracket 16 can be parallel to the Y axis. The two brackets 16 are arranged spaced apart from each other.
[0063] Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 Optionally, the fan impeller disassembly tool further includes a lifting mechanism 17, the lifting mechanism 17 is located between the two brackets 16, the lifting mechanism 17 is arranged on the first movable plate 10, and the lifting mechanism 17 is located below the impeller 3. With such an arrangement, the height of the lifting mechanism 17 can be adjusted according to different diameters of the impeller 3, and at the same time, the friction between the lifting mechanism 17 and the impeller 3 can be increased when the lifting mechanism 17 and the impeller 3 are pressed against each other, so as to prevent the impeller 3 from sliding when the rotating shaft 2 is pushed out. The lifting mechanism 17 can be a scissor-type electric or hydraulic lifting platform. The lifting direction of the lifting mechanism 17 can be parallel to the Z axis. The lifting mechanism 17 can be placed on the first movable plate 10.
[0064] Please also refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 Optionally, each bracket 16 includes two plug rods 160, and the impeller 3 is clamped between the two plug rods 160 of each bracket 16. Such an arrangement can prevent the impeller 3 from tipping over during transportation after being disassembled. The axial direction of the plug rod 160 can be parallel to the Z axis, and the two plug rods 160 of each bracket 16 can be arranged parallel to each other, that is, the four plug rods 160 can be arranged parallel to each other. The plug rod 160 can be connected to the bracket 16 by screwing or welding. The edges of the two end faces of the impeller 3 can be clamped between the two plug rods 160 of each bracket 16.
[0065] Please also refer to Figures 1 to 3When using the fan impeller disassembly tool, the impeller 3 with the rotating shaft 2 can be hoisted to a suitable position first, so that the support 14 contacts the rotating shaft 2, and the impeller 3 contacts the lifting mechanism 17 and the two brackets 16. Slide and adjust the first movable plate 10 and the second movable plate 113, so that the connecting assembly 13 and the impeller 3 are aligned and connected, and the push rod 12 and the rotating shaft 2 are aligned and pressed against the rotating shaft 2. Finally, start the carrier 15, so that the carrier 15 pushes the push rod 12 to push out the rotating shaft 2 in the negative direction parallel to the X-axis.
[0066] After the rotating shaft 2 is ejected, the impeller 3 can be transported away by the carrier 15. When the diameter of the impeller 3 is different, the distance between the two brackets 16 and the height of the lifting mechanism 17 can be adjusted. In order to further prevent the impeller 3 from sliding when the rotating shaft 2 is ejected, a hook can be provided on the front side of the first movable plate 10 (the front side is the negative side of the first movable plate 10 on the X-axis) to further fix the impeller 3. The material of the first movable plate 10, the ejector rod 12, the connecting assembly 13, the frame 110, the second movable plate 113, the first pulley 1111, the pulley bracket 1112, the telescopic rod 1110, the second pulley 114 and the bracket 16 can be steel.
[0067] The above is a detailed introduction to the fan impeller disassembly tool provided in the embodiment of the present application. For those skilled in the art, according to the idea of the embodiment of the present application, there will be some changes in the specific implementation method and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application. All equivalent modifications or changes made according to the spirit and technical ideas of the present application should still be covered by the claims of the present application.
Claims
1. A fan impeller disassembly tool, which is used to remove the impeller from the rotating shaft, characterized in that: include: The first movable plate; A lifting assembly, which is arranged on the first movable plate; A push rod abuts against the rotating shaft, and the push rod is connected to the lifting assembly; as well as A connecting assembly is sleeved on the push rod and can slide relative to the push rod. The connecting assembly is used to connect the impeller. The lifting assembly is used to drive the push rod and the connecting assembly to rise and fall.
2. The fan impeller disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises: a frame fixed to the first movable plate; A telescopic assembly fixed to the frame; A traction rope, one end of which is fixed to the frame, and the traction rope abuts against the telescopic assembly; and The second movable plate is slidably connected to the frame, the top rod is passed through the second movable plate, and the other end of the traction rope is connected to the second movable plate. When the telescopic component is extended, the traction rope moves accordingly to lift the second movable plate. When the telescopic component is shortened, the traction rope moves accordingly to lower the second movable plate.
3. The fan impeller disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes a first pulley, a semi-open pulley bracket and a telescopic rod, the first pulley and the pulley bracket are pivotally connected, the traction rope is embedded in the first pulley in the opening direction of the pulley bracket, and the pulley bracket is fixed to the telescopic rod.
4. The fan impeller disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting assembly also includes a second pulley, the second pulley is pivotally connected to the frame, the traction rope is embedded in the second pulley, the portion of the traction rope extending from the second pulley is perpendicular to the second movable plate, and the traction rope is connected to the top midpoint of the second movable plate.
5. The fan impeller disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly is arranged on the top of the frame.
6. The fan impeller disassembly tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving direction of the first movable plate and the moving direction of the second movable plate are perpendicular to each other.
7. The fan impeller disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a support, the rotating shaft is placed on the support, and the impeller is located between the lifting component and the support.
8. The fan impeller disassembly tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes two brackets, which are arranged on the first movable plate, and the two brackets are slidably connected to the first movable plate.
9. The fan impeller disassembly tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: It also includes a lifting mechanism, which is located between the two brackets, is arranged on the first movable plate, and is located below the impeller.
10. The fan impeller disassembly tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: Each of the brackets includes two insertion rods, and the impeller is clamped between the two insertion rods of each of the brackets.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Single-cantilever fan impeller puller and fan impeller assembly
CN212044488U